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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"sources","id":"s-d334","record":{"id":"s-d334","title":"Corporate registry source · s-d334","url":"","publisher":"","date":"","locator":"","basis":"Source classification retained; identifying metadata omitted.","accessed":"","source_type":"corporate_registry","publisher_type":"unknown"},"reading":"Corporate registry source · s-d334"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"sources","id":"s-d339","record":{"id":"s-d339","title":"Corporate registry source · s-d339","url":"","publisher":"","date":"","locator":"","basis":"Source classification retained; identifying metadata omitted.","accessed":"","source_type":"corporate_registry","publisher_type":"unknown"},"reading":"Corporate registry source · s-d339"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"sources","id":"s-d340","record":{"id":"s-d340","title":"Corporate registry source · s-d340","url":"","publisher":"","date":"","locator":"","basis":"Source classification retained; identifying metadata omitted.","accessed":"","source_type":"corporate_registry","publisher_type":"unknown"},"reading":"Corporate registry source · s-d340"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f1","record":{"id":"c-f1","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Holding GmbH is registered in Austria as FN 191343m, a limited liability company seated in Innsbruck, registered on 1 February 2000. Its registered address is Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, 6020 Innsbruck; registered share capital is EUR74,568,072.28 and its stated business is holding interests in other companies.","source_ids":["s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Holding GmbH is registered in Austria as FN 191343m, a limited liability company seated in Innsbruck, registered on 1 February 2000. Its registered address is Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, 6020 Innsbruck; registered share capital is EUR74,568,072.28 and its stated business is holding interests in other companies."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f2","record":{"id":"c-f2","kind":"fact","text":"The retained official register lists Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber as managing directors of SIGNA Holding GmbH, each authorised to represent it since 4 April 2013. Multiple directors generally represent jointly, or one director together with a procurist; the general meeting may grant sole representation.","source_ids":["s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-3"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained official register lists Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber as managing directors of SIGNA Holding GmbH, each authorised to represent it since 4 April 2013. Multiple directors generally represent jointly, or one director together with a procurist; the general meeting may grant sole representation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f3","record":{"id":"c-f3","kind":"fact","text":"The retained official register lists nine shareholders of SIGNA Holding GmbH: Familie Benko Privatstiftung, Ernst Tanner, Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH, Supraholding GmbH & Co KG, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung, SUPRA Assets GmbH, Eugster/Frismag AG, AE Familienholding AG and ZMH GmbH. This page provides registration dates but no percentages.","source_ids":["s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-6","e-7","e-8","e-9","e-10","e-11","e-12"],"qualification":"Registration-entry dates are not necessarily the economic acquisition dates. The KG shareholder listing is not reconciled automatically with the KG’s deletion on 7 October 2026.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained official register lists nine shareholders of SIGNA Holding GmbH: Familie Benko Privatstiftung, Ernst Tanner, Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH, Supraholding GmbH & Co KG, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung, SUPRA Assets GmbH, Eugster/Frismag AG, AE Familienholding AG and ZMH GmbH. This page provides registration dates but no percentages."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f4","record":{"id":"c-f4","kind":"fact","text":"The retained official register lists Christof Stapf and Michael Neuhauser in SIGNA Holding’s insolvency administration from 25 January 2024, with insolvency publication entries in December 2023, February 2024 and April 2024 and an asset-takeover entry on 30 April 2024.","source_ids":["s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13","e-14"],"qualification":"The separate court orders establish Neuhauser as deputy, despite the registry’s shared administrator category; publication-entry dates differ from order/effective dates.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained official register lists Christof Stapf and Michael Neuhauser in SIGNA Holding’s insolvency administration from 25 January 2024, with insolvency publication entries in December 2023, February 2024 and April 2024 and an asset-takeover entry on 30 April 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f5","record":{"id":"c-f5","kind":"fact","text":"The official registry page records Supraholding GmbH & Co KG, FN 542718s, seated in Innsbruck, as deleted on 7 October 2026. It displays no current people; its publication history includes a name change in February 2021 and partner/function changes in January 2024.","source_ids":["s-d3"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-5"],"qualification":"The passage has the stated documentary scope and date. It does not independently establish a separate direct ownership relationship between Supraholding GmbH & Co KG and SIGNA Holding GmbH.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The official registry page records Supraholding GmbH & Co KG, FN 542718s, seated in Innsbruck, as deleted on 7 October 2026. It displays no current people; its publication history includes a name change in February 2021 and partner/function changes in January 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f6","record":{"id":"c-f6","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained insolvency report gives the following SIGNA Holding stakes at its November 2023 filing: Supraholding GmbH & Co KG 54.94%, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung 15.00%, Eugster/Frismag AG 10.24%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10.10%, Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH 4.46%, Ernst Tanner 3.00%, AE Familienholding AG 1.26% and SUPRA Assets GmbH 1.00%.","source_ids":["s-d7"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-6","e-7","e-8","e-9","e-10","e-11"],"qualification":"This is the reported ownership at the 2023 filing, not the 2026 split of the Haselsteiner-related 15% into 9% and 6%.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained insolvency report gives the following SIGNA Holding stakes at its November 2023 filing: Supraholding GmbH & Co KG 54.94%, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung 15.00%, Eugster/Frismag AG 10.24%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10.10%, Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH 4.46%, Ernst Tanner 3.00%, AE Familienholding AG 1.26% and SUPRA Assets GmbH 1.00%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f7","record":{"id":"c-f7","kind":"attributed","text":"At its November 2023 insolvency filing, SIGNA Holding reported approximately EUR5.26bn of liabilities at liquidation values, including about EUR252m secured; assets of EUR2.78bn at book value and EUR314.3m at liquidation value; 273 creditors and 42 employees.","source_ids":["s-d7"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"These are company estimates requiring insolvency-law examination, not admitted claims or a consolidated group balance sheet.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: At its November 2023 insolvency filing, SIGNA Holding reported approximately EUR5.26bn of liabilities at liquidation values, including about EUR252m secured; assets of EUR2.78bn at book value and EUR314.3m at liquidation value; 273 creditors and 42 employees."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f8","record":{"id":"c-f8","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained insolvency report stated that SIGNA Holding directly held varying interests in 36 Austrian corporations and that about 390 Austrian companies, largely project companies, were connected with Signa. It described property platforms Signa Prime Selection, Signa Development Selection, Signa RFR US Selection and Signa Luxury Hotels, and retail platforms Signa Premium, Signa Department Store Group and Signa Food & Restaurants.","source_ids":["s-d7"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-17","a-extra-9","a-extra-10","a-extra-11","a-extra-12"],"qualification":"The source expressly said the extent of direct or indirect influence was not yet finally assessable; membership of a platform does not establish a direct equity percentage.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained insolvency report stated that SIGNA Holding directly held varying interests in 36 Austrian corporations and that about 390 Austrian companies, largely project companies, were connected with Signa. It described property platforms Signa Prime Selection, Signa Development Selection, Signa RFR US Selection and Signa Luxury Hotels, and retail platforms Signa Premium, Signa Department Store Group and Signa Food & Restaurants."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f9","record":{"id":"c-f9","kind":"attributed","text":"SIGNA Holding filed at Vienna Commercial Court on 29 November 2023 for restructuring proceedings with debtor self-administration. Christof Stapf was appointed restructuring administrator.","source_ids":["s-d7"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":"Self-administration was withdrawn on 25 January 2024; the proceeding became bankruptcy on 11 April after withdrawal of the restructuring plan."},"reading":"Attributed: SIGNA Holding filed at Vienna Commercial Court on 29 November 2023 for restructuring proceedings with debtor self-administration. Christof Stapf was appointed restructuring administrator."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f10","record":{"id":"c-f10","kind":"attributed","text":"The Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s insolvency application reported stakes of 100% in ARP Seventeen GmbH, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbH; 32.3645% in Supraholding GmbH; 25% in SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH; and 10.1% in SIGNA Holding GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d9"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-18","e-19","e-20","e-21","e-22"],"qualification":"These are holdings reported in the foundation’s filing, not a consolidated measure of group control.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s insolvency application reported stakes of 100% in ARP Seventeen GmbH, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbH; 32.3645% in Supraholding GmbH; 25% in SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH; and 10.1% in SIGNA Holding GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f11","record":{"id":"c-f11","kind":"attributed","text":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung filed for bankruptcy at Innsbruck Regional Court in March 2024, reporting EUR21.54m of assets and EUR854.19m of liabilities, excluding subordinated claims. Herbert Matzunski was appointed administrator.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d172"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-23"],"qualification":"Approximately EUR700m of nominal liabilities concerned insolvency-triggered options, which the board said might be substantially lower. Approximately EUR1bn of disputed arbitration claims were additional. Nearly all EUR21.5m assets were intercompany receivables; the board estimated liquidation value around EUR2m and reported no real estate.","response":"","outcome":"The insolvency effects commenced on 30 March 2024; the official registry later lists Matzunski and Christian Mair from 29 March."},"reading":"Attributed: Familie Benko Privatstiftung filed for bankruptcy at Innsbruck Regional Court in March 2024, reporting EUR21.54m of assets and EUR854.19m of liabilities, excluding subordinated claims. Herbert Matzunski was appointed administrator."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f12","record":{"id":"c-f12","kind":"attributed","text":"Innsbruck Regional Court opened bankruptcy over René Benko’s assets on 8 March 2024 following his own application. Andreas Grabenweger was appointed administrator; the proceeding covered his consultancy business, private assets and assets abroad.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d184"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-189"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Innsbruck Regional Court opened bankruptcy over René Benko’s assets on 8 March 2024 following his own application. Andreas Grabenweger was appointed administrator; the proceeding covered his consultancy business, private assets and assets abroad."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f13","record":{"id":"c-f13","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained insolvency report names Ingeborg Benko, René Benko, Karin Fuhrmann, Markus Mitterrutzner and Marcus Mühlberger as the Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s economic owners.","source_ids":["s-d9"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-24","e-25","e-26","e-27"],"qualification":"The report uses the economic-owner category; this is not proof that each listed board member beneficially owns or personally controls all foundation assets.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained insolvency report names Ingeborg Benko, René Benko, Karin Fuhrmann, Markus Mitterrutzner and Marcus Mühlberger as the Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s economic owners."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f14","record":{"id":"c-f14","kind":"attributed","text":"An investigative report alleged that EUR35m was taken as a loan from a SIGNA Holding subsidiary in late June 2023, passed through a Laura Privatstiftung subsidiary and Familie Benko Privatstiftung, then reached Holding represented as fresh capital before a EUR350m capital increase.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-24","e-28"],"qualification":"This is an attributed circular-funding allegation. Later retained accounts describe EUR35.35m and August 2023 steps; June and August stages must not silently be treated as one identical transfer.","response":"Benko denies the later circular-capital account. His lawyer Norbert Wess rejects the description of him as sole ruler and says he contributed under an advisory mandate.","outcome":"No merits decision on this circular-capital allegation is established by these witnesses.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: An investigative report alleged that EUR35m was taken as a loan from a SIGNA Holding subsidiary in late June 2023, passed through a Laura Privatstiftung subsidiary and Familie Benko Privatstiftung, then reached Holding represented as fresh capital before a EUR350m capital increase."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f15","record":{"id":"c-f15","kind":"fact","text":"SUPRA Assets GmbH, Austrian FN 547251g, was registered on 6 January 2021 with EUR75,000 share capital at Kaiser-Josef-Straße 13, Innsbruck. Its official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as managing director since registration and Ameria Invest AG as sole shareholder entered on 21 September 2024.","source_ids":["s-d10"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-6","e-29"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SUPRA Assets GmbH, Austrian FN 547251g, was registered on 6 January 2021 with EUR75,000 share capital at Kaiser-Josef-Straße 13, Innsbruck. Its official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as managing director since registration and Ameria Invest AG as sole shareholder entered on 21 September 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f16","record":{"id":"c-f16","kind":"fact","text":"Supraholding GmbH, Austrian FN 542080b, was registered on 14 October 2020 with EUR35,000 capital, seated at Kaiser-Josef-Straße 13, Innsbruck, for participation holdings and property. Its official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as director and shareholders Familie Benko Privatstiftung and ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG entered on 3 February 2021, and Ameria Invest AG entered on 21 December 2023.","source_ids":["s-d12"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-18","e-29","e-30"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Supraholding GmbH, Austrian FN 542080b, was registered on 14 October 2020 with EUR35,000 capital, seated at Kaiser-Josef-Straße 13, Innsbruck, for participation holdings and property. Its official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as director and shareholders Familie Benko Privatstiftung and ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG entered on 3 February 2021, and Ameria Invest AG entered on 21 December 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f17","record":{"id":"c-f17","kind":"analysis","text":"The official registry history records an asset-takeover entry for Supraholding GmbH on 7 October 2026, the date on which Supraholding GmbH & Co KG was deleted.","source_ids":["s-d12"],"entity_ids":["e-5","e-18"],"qualification":"Matching registry dates alone do not prove the content of the takeover or transfer of the KG’s Holding interest.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The official registry history records an asset-takeover entry for Supraholding GmbH on 7 October 2026, the date on which Supraholding GmbH & Co KG was deleted."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f18","record":{"id":"c-f18","kind":"fact","text":"ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG, Austrian FN 430486v, is a limited partnership registered on 6 March 2015 in Innsbruck for holding management. ARP Seventeen GmbH is general partner, entered on 13 March 2015; Familie Benko Privatstiftung is limited partner, entered on 28 March 2015. Insolvency administrators Stephan Kasseroler and Andrea Födisch are entered from 29 August and 1 September 2025 respectively.","source_ids":["s-d13"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-19","e-30","e-31","e-32"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG, Austrian FN 430486v, is a limited partnership registered on 6 March 2015 in Innsbruck for holding management. ARP Seventeen GmbH is general partner, entered on 13 March 2015; Familie Benko Privatstiftung is limited partner, entered on 28 March 2015. Insolvency administrators Stephan Kasseroler and Andrea Födisch are entered from 29 August and 1 September 2025 respectively."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f19","record":{"id":"c-f19","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction records Ameria Invest AG becoming a limited partner of Supraholding GmbH & Co KG on 4 January 2024, while ARP Seventeen GmbH ceased to be a limited partner.","source_ids":["s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-5","e-19","e-29"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction records Ameria Invest AG becoming a limited partner of Supraholding GmbH & Co KG on 4 January 2024, while ARP Seventeen GmbH ceased to be a limited partner."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f20","record":{"id":"c-f20","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction records deletion of Supraholding GmbH & Co KG on 7 October 2026 with a takeover by Supraholding GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-5","e-18"],"qualification":"The takeover is reported in a secondary registry representation; official pages establish deletion and an asset-takeover entry but do not disclose the complete transfer terms.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction records deletion of Supraholding GmbH & Co KG on 7 October 2026 with a takeover by Supraholding GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f21","record":{"id":"c-f21","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction records the partnership’s registration as SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH & Co KG on 22 October 2020, with Supraholding GmbH as general partner and SIGNA Holding GmbH as limited partner.","source_ids":["s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-5","e-18"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction records the partnership’s registration as SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH & Co KG on 22 October 2020, with Supraholding GmbH as general partner and SIGNA Holding GmbH as limited partner."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f22","record":{"id":"c-f22","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction records ARP Seventeen GmbH, ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG and Familie Benko Privatstiftung as limited partners from 3 February 2021, replacing SIGNA Holding GmbH; the partnership was renamed Supraholding GmbH & Co KG on 18 February 2021.","source_ids":["s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-5","e-19","e-30"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction records ARP Seventeen GmbH, ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG and Familie Benko Privatstiftung as limited partners from 3 February 2021, replacing SIGNA Holding GmbH; the partnership was renamed Supraholding GmbH & Co KG on 18 February 2021."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f23","record":{"id":"c-f23","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained January 2024 report states that Signa Prime Selection sent 32 German property project subsidiaries into insolvency, including the Elbtower project company. The restructuring administrator was examining loan agreements and collateral, including an RBI loan.","source_ids":["s-d19"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-33"],"qualification":"The retained article provides the headline and opening passage; it does not supply the complete loan examination or a finding of wrongdoing.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained January 2024 report states that Signa Prime Selection sent 32 German property project subsidiaries into insolvency, including the Elbtower project company. The restructuring administrator was examining loan agreements and collateral, including an RBI loan."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f24","record":{"id":"c-f24","kind":"attributed","text":"In reported testimony to Soko Signa, Riccardo Arduini said his family owned Ameria Invest AG and had invested in Signa since 2012.","source_ids":["s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-34"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In reported testimony to Soko Signa, Riccardo Arduini said his family owned Ameria Invest AG and had invested in Signa since 2012."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f25","record":{"id":"c-f25","kind":"attributed","text":"In reported testimony, Riccardo Arduini described Ameria Invest loans of EUR250m to SIGNA Holding and EUR50m to Signa Prime Assets. The EUR250m loan was made in 2022 and extended three times, finally until 31 May 2024. He said Benko linked the need for funds primarily to Signa Prime’s Elbtower project.","source_ids":["s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-139"],"qualification":"This is Arduini’s reported testimony; the intended Elbtower use and promised repayment are his account of Benko’s explanation, not traced use of proceeds.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In reported testimony, Riccardo Arduini described Ameria Invest loans of EUR250m to SIGNA Holding and EUR50m to Signa Prime Assets. The EUR250m loan was made in 2022 and extended three times, finally until 31 May 2024. He said Benko linked the need for funds primarily to Signa Prime’s Elbtower project."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f26","record":{"id":"c-f26","kind":"attributed","text":"In reported testimony, Riccardo Arduini said René Benko sought a EUR350m capital increase from core investors in May 2023 and promised overdue dividend payments. Arduini’s family declined new money until Ameria’s EUR300m of existing loans were repaid; conversion of existing claims into equity was then proposed.","source_ids":["s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"Investor negotiations support reported influence; they do not by themselves determine all legal management or control rights.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In reported testimony, Riccardo Arduini said René Benko sought a EUR350m capital increase from core investors in May 2023 and promised overdue dividend payments. Arduini’s family declined new money until Ameria’s EUR300m of existing loans were repaid; conversion of existing claims into equity was then proposed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f27","record":{"id":"c-f27","kind":"fact","text":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung, Austrian FN 209416s, was registered on 27 June 2001 with ATS1m foundation assets and the purpose of supporting beneficiaries. The official register lists the same Innsbruck address as Holding; board members Karin Fuhrmann since 4 August 2011, Marcus Mühlberger since 29 October 2014 and Roland Kometer since 1 December 2025; insolvency administrators Herbert Matzunski and Christian Mair from 29 March 2024.","source_ids":["s-d21"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-4","e-23","e-26","e-36","e-37"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Familie Benko Privatstiftung, Austrian FN 209416s, was registered on 27 June 2001 with ATS1m foundation assets and the purpose of supporting beneficiaries. The official register lists the same Innsbruck address as Holding; board members Karin Fuhrmann since 4 August 2011, Marcus Mühlberger since 29 October 2014 and Roland Kometer since 1 December 2025; insolvency administrators Herbert Matzunski and Christian Mair from 29 March 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f28","record":{"id":"c-f28","kind":"fact","text":"ARP Seventeen GmbH, Austrian FN 429511i, was registered on 21 February 2015 in Innsbruck with EUR35,000 capital for holding management. The official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as director since 12 March 2015 and Familie Benko Privatstiftung as sole shareholder entered on 26 March 2015; Stephan Kasseroler and Andrea Födisch are insolvency administrators.","source_ids":["s-d24"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-19","e-31","e-32"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: ARP Seventeen GmbH, Austrian FN 429511i, was registered on 21 February 2015 in Innsbruck with EUR35,000 capital for holding management. The official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as director since 12 March 2015 and Familie Benko Privatstiftung as sole shareholder entered on 26 March 2015; Stephan Kasseroler and Andrea Födisch are insolvency administrators."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f29","record":{"id":"c-f29","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained register reproduction identifies Familie Benko Privatstiftung as formerly Rene Benko Privatstiftung, registered on 27 June 2001 and renamed on 6 September 2013; it gives LEI 529900OXOQVW4XAAQS96 and EUID ATBRA.209416-000.","source_ids":["s-d27"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24"],"qualification":"The identifiers are reproduced in a secondary register record; no direct issuer record is retained.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained register reproduction identifies Familie Benko Privatstiftung as formerly Rene Benko Privatstiftung, registered on 27 June 2001 and renamed on 6 September 2013; it gives LEI 529900OXOQVW4XAAQS96 and EUID ATBRA.209416-000."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f30","record":{"id":"c-f30","kind":"fact","text":"ZMH GmbH, Austrian FN 91512b, was registered on 20 April 1994 in Spittal an der Drau with EUR2.9m capital. Its official register lists Christian Harder as director since 24 September 2010, Kerstin Gelbmann since 6 November 2023, and Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung as sole shareholder entered on 22 December 2020.","source_ids":["s-d28"],"entity_ids":["e-9","e-12","e-38","e-39"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: ZMH GmbH, Austrian FN 91512b, was registered on 20 April 1994 in Spittal an der Drau with EUR2.9m capital. Its official register lists Christian Harder as director since 24 September 2010, Kerstin Gelbmann since 6 November 2023, and Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung as sole shareholder entered on 22 December 2020."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f31","record":{"id":"c-f31","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction records SIGNA Holding’s earlier name Immofina Holding GmbH from 31 January 2000 and the SIGNA Holding GmbH name from 20 February 2006.","source_ids":["s-d30"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The former-name entry is dated 31 January 2000; the official registration date is 1 February 2000. These are separate register dates.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction records SIGNA Holding’s earlier name Immofina Holding GmbH from 31 January 2000 and the SIGNA Holding GmbH name from 20 February 2006."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f32","record":{"id":"c-f32","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction dated from 20 April 2026 lists SIGNA Holding stakes of Supraholding GmbH & Co KG 54.94%, Eugster/Frismag AG 10.24%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10.1%, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung 9%, ZMH GmbH 6%, Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH 4.46%, Ernst Tanner 3%, AE Familienholding AG 1.26% and SUPRA Assets GmbH 1%.","source_ids":["s-d30"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-6","e-7","e-8","e-9","e-10","e-11","e-12"],"qualification":"This is the retained register-reproduction snapshot from April 2026. Supraholding KG’s later deletion on 7 October 2026 limits treating that stake as currently held by the KG.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction dated from 20 April 2026 lists SIGNA Holding stakes of Supraholding GmbH & Co KG 54.94%, Eugster/Frismag AG 10.24%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10.1%, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung 9%, ZMH GmbH 6%, Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH 4.46%, Ernst Tanner 3%, AE Familienholding AG 1.26% and SUPRA Assets GmbH 1%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f33","record":{"id":"c-f33","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained ownership register reproduction lists SIGNA Holding’s wholly owned KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung, LeiKi ImmoTrading Beteiligung, SDS Holding, SIGNA AT 2019 Drei, SIGNA AT 2020 Vier, SIGNA Foxtrot, SIGNA Funds Holding, SIGNA Innovations Holding, SIGNA Medien, SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs, SIGNA Motion, SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT, SIGNA Retail Holding and SIGNA-RECAP Holding. It also lists 10.1% in SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung and SIGNA Prime Beteiligung, 5.1% in Forum Salzburg Immobilien, 3.16% in SIGNA Retail and partnership interests in SDS Holding KG, SIGNA 2019 Zwei KG, SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, SIGNA Bravo KG and SIGNA Prime 2019 Acht AT KG.","source_ids":["s-d30"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-40","e-41","e-42","e-43","e-44","e-45","e-46","e-47","e-48","e-49","e-50","a-extra-1","a-extra-2","a-extra-3","a-extra-4","e-274","a-extra-5","a-extra-6","e-127","a-extra-7","e-52","e-269","a-extra-8"],"qualification":"Direct company holdings differ from partnership interests; no percentages are supplied for the latter. The retained list marks SDS Holding, AT2019 Drei, AT2020 Vier, Innovations, Motion and RECAP in liquidation.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained ownership register reproduction lists SIGNA Holding’s wholly owned KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung, LeiKi ImmoTrading Beteiligung, SDS Holding, SIGNA AT 2019 Drei, SIGNA AT 2020 Vier, SIGNA Foxtrot, SIGNA Funds Holding, SIGNA Innovations Holding, SIGNA Medien, SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs, SIGNA Motion, SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT, SIGNA Retail Holding and SIGNA-RECAP Holding. It also lists 10.1% in SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung and SIGNA Prime Beteiligung, 5.1% in Forum Salzburg Immobilien, 3.16% in SIGNA Retail and partnership interests in SDS Holding KG, SIGNA 2019 Zwei KG, SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, SIGNA Bravo KG and SIGNA Prime 2019 Acht AT KG."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f34","record":{"id":"c-f34","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained court-record reproduction lists SIGNA Holding bankruptcy at Vienna Commercial Court, case 007 006 S 00193/23, and a 3 September 2026 order scheduling a supplementary claims examination for 20 October 2026 at 11:50.","source_ids":["s-d30"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained court-record reproduction lists SIGNA Holding bankruptcy at Vienna Commercial Court, case 007 006 S 00193/23, and a 3 September 2026 order scheduling a supplementary claims examination for 20 October 2026 at 11:50."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f35","record":{"id":"c-f35","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-role profile dated from 9 September 2026 lists Marcus Mühlberger as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board member and director of numerous Signa and Benko companies, including Holding, Supraholding, SUPRA Assets, ARP Seventeen, Retail Holding, Funds Holding and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf. It separately lists general-partner interests, including SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, and liquidation roles including Laura Heli and Familie Benko 2017 Zwei. The retained profile also lists these specific roles: Managing director of A&M Charlie GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH; Managing director of Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH; Managing director of Burgenland Jagdpachtgesellschaft mbH; Managing director of Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbH; Managing director of Forum Salzburg Immobilien GmbH; Managing director of KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung GmbH; Managing director of KidINVEST Verwaltung GmbH; Managing director of KidInvest Vertrieb GmbH; Managing director of LeiKi Einrichtung Holding GmbH; Managing director of Ricchieri Holding GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Foxtrot GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Funds Holding GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Informationstechnologie GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Parking GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA SFS Austria GmbH; Managing director of SUPRA Assets GmbH; Managing director of ARP Seventeen GmbH; Liquidator of Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH; Liquidator of Familie Benko 2018 Sechs GmbH; Liquidator of Kids World Tyrol GmbH; Liquidator of M'Management GmbH; Liquidator of SDS Holding GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA AT 2019 Drei GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA AT 2020 Vier GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Innovations Holding GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA OSAM Management GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Real Estate Capital Partners Development I Beteiligungs GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA-RECAP Holding GmbH; Liquidator of SUPRA Kilo GmbH; General partner of Gräflich von Dürckheim & Mühlberger'sche Beteiligungs OG; General partner of M&S Sachsen Immobilien OG; General partner of Objekt Kaiser Josefstraße 13 OG; General partner of Ricchieri Österreich Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. OG. It also lists managing director of Signa Anlegerverwaltungs GmbH. It also lists managing director of Signa Management GmbH. It also lists liquidator of SDS M2 2026 GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d31"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-4","e-18","e-41","e-49","e-51","e-52","a-extra-13","e-22","e-156","a-extra-15","e-21","e-50","a-extra-1","a-extra-16","a-extra-17","a-extra-18","e-53","e-274","e-40","a-extra-19","e-43","a-extra-20","e-44","a-extra-21","e-6","e-19","e-20","a-extra-24","a-extra-25","a-extra-26","e-45","a-extra-3","a-extra-4","e-42","a-extra-27","a-extra-28","e-128","e-46","a-extra-29","a-extra-30","a-extra-31","e-54","e-272","a-extra-36","a-extra-37","a-extra-38"],"qualification":"The profile’s “current since” dates identify displayed snapshots, not necessarily the start of every individual mandate. Shared offices do not imply shared responsibility for allegations.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-role profile dated from 9 September 2026 lists Marcus Mühlberger as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board member and director of numerous Signa and Benko companies, including Holding, Supraholding, SUPRA Assets, ARP Seventeen, Retail Holding, Funds Holding and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf. It separately lists general-partner interests, including SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, and liquidation roles including Laura Heli and Familie Benko 2017 Zwei. The retained profile also lists these specific roles: Managing director of A&M Charlie GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH; Managing director of Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH; Managing director of Burgenland Jagdpachtgesellschaft mbH; Managing director of Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbH; Managing director of Forum Salzburg Immobilien GmbH; Managing director of KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung GmbH; Managing director of KidINVEST Verwaltung GmbH; Managing director of KidInvest Vertrieb GmbH; Managing director of LeiKi Einrichtung Holding GmbH; Managing director of Ricchieri Holding GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Foxtrot GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Funds Holding GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Informationstechnologie GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Parking GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA SFS Austria GmbH; Managing director of SUPRA Assets GmbH; Managing director of ARP Seventeen GmbH; Liquidator of Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH; Liquidator of Familie Benko 2018 Sechs GmbH; Liquidator of Kids World Tyrol GmbH; Liquidator of M'Management GmbH; Liquidator of SDS Holding GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA AT 2019 Drei GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA AT 2020 Vier GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Innovations Holding GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA OSAM Management GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Real Estate Capital Partners Development I Beteiligungs GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA-RECAP Holding GmbH; Liquidator of SUPRA Kilo GmbH; General partner of Gräflich von Dürckheim & Mühlberger'sche Beteiligungs OG; General partner of M&S Sachsen Immobilien OG; General partner of Objekt Kaiser Josefstraße 13 OG; General partner of Ricchieri Österreich Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. OG. It also lists managing director of Signa Anlegerverwaltungs GmbH. It also lists managing director of Signa Management GmbH. It also lists liquidator of SDS M2 2026 GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f36","record":{"id":"c-f36","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-role profile lists Marcus Mühlberger owning 100% of Ricchieri Holding and having interests in Gräflich von Dürckheim & Mühlberger’sche Beteiligungs OG, M&S Sachsen Immobilien OG, Objekt Kaiser Josefstraße 13 OG, Ricchieri Deutschland Immobilien Beteiligungs KG, Ricchieri Österreich Immobilien Beteiligungs OG and SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG.","source_ids":["s-d31"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-53","e-54","e-270","a-extra-30","a-extra-31","e-272","e-52"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-role profile lists Marcus Mühlberger owning 100% of Ricchieri Holding and having interests in Gräflich von Dürckheim & Mühlberger’sche Beteiligungs OG, M&S Sachsen Immobilien OG, Objekt Kaiser Josefstraße 13 OG, Ricchieri Deutschland Immobilien Beteiligungs KG, Ricchieri Österreich Immobilien Beteiligungs OG and SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f37","record":{"id":"c-f37","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-role profile dated from 13 August 2026 lists Christoph Stadlhuber as director of Holding, SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung, SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs, SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT, KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung, LeiKi ImmoTrading Beteiligung, SDS Elf and other companies; liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung; supervisory-board chair of SIGNA KidINVEST Development since 28 November 2025; and sole owner of STEG-Invest. The retained profile also lists these specific roles: Managing director of Burgenland Jagdpachtgesellschaft mbH; Managing director of KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung GmbH; Managing director of LeiKi Immo Projekt Delta GmbH; Managing director of LeiKi ImmoTrading Beteiligung GmbH; Managing director of SDS Elf GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT GmbH; Managing director of STEG-Invest-GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d32"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-3","e-48","e-55","e-56","a-extra-15","a-extra-1","a-extra-22","a-extra-2","a-extra-23","e-43","e-44","e-128"],"qualification":"A June 2024 departure announcement does not resolve his continued registration in the 2026 corporate profile; actual advisory activity and registered office must be distinguished.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-role profile dated from 13 August 2026 lists Christoph Stadlhuber as director of Holding, SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung, SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs, SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT, KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung, LeiKi ImmoTrading Beteiligung, SDS Elf and other companies; liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung; supervisory-board chair of SIGNA KidINVEST Development since 28 November 2025; and sole owner of STEG-Invest. The retained profile also lists these specific roles: Managing director of Burgenland Jagdpachtgesellschaft mbH; Managing director of KidINVEST Projekt Beteiligung GmbH; Managing director of LeiKi Immo Projekt Delta GmbH; Managing director of LeiKi ImmoTrading Beteiligung GmbH; Managing director of SDS Elf GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs GmbH; Managing director of SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT GmbH; Managing director of STEG-Invest-GmbH; Liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f38","record":{"id":"c-f38","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction records Supraholding GmbH’s former name SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH from 13 October 2020, renamed Supraholding GmbH on 17 February 2021.","source_ids":["s-d43"],"entity_ids":["e-18"],"qualification":"The name-history date 13 October 2020 is distinct from the official registration date 14 October 2020.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction records Supraholding GmbH’s former name SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH from 13 October 2020, renamed Supraholding GmbH on 17 February 2021."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f39","record":{"id":"c-f39","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction dated from 6 October 2026 lists Supraholding GmbH owned by Ameria Invest AG 38.52%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 32.36% and ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG 29.11%, with contributions EUR13,482.44, EUR11,327.56 and EUR10,190 respectively. The foundation’s own percentage plus ENTRA’s equals 61.47%; its ENTRA connection is through direct limited partnership and wholly owned general partner ARP Seventeen.","source_ids":["s-d43"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-18","e-29","e-30"],"qualification":"61.47% is the sum of two displayed interests (32.36% + 29.11%), not proof of equivalent voting rights or beneficial economic ownership; limited-partner and general-partner capacities remain separate.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained corporate-register reproduction dated from 6 October 2026 lists Supraholding GmbH owned by Ameria Invest AG 38.52%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 32.36% and ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG 29.11%, with contributions EUR13,482.44, EUR11,327.56 and EUR10,190 respectively. The foundation’s own percentage plus ENTRA’s equals 61.47%; its ENTRA connection is through direct limited partnership and wholly owned general partner ARP Seventeen."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f40","record":{"id":"c-f40","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction lists Supraholding GmbH as participating in Supra InvestCo GmbH & Co KG, Austrian FN 584009m, without a percentage.","source_ids":["s-d43","s-d271"],"entity_ids":["e-18","e-57"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction lists Supraholding GmbH as participating in Supra InvestCo GmbH & Co KG, Austrian FN 584009m, without a percentage."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f41","record":{"id":"c-f41","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-register reproduction dated from 20 September 2024 lists Supraholding KG limited-partner contributions of Ameria EUR1,926.06, ENTRA EUR1,455.72 and Familie Benko Privatstiftung EUR1,618.22; Supraholding GmbH is general partner. It lists the KG’s SIGNA Holding stake at 54.94%, contribution EUR40,965,934.94.","source_ids":["s-d45"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-18","e-29","e-30"],"qualification":"The list reflects historical KG roles and capital contributions; the KG was deleted on 7 October 2026. Contribution proportions alone do not determine voting arrangements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-register reproduction dated from 20 September 2024 lists Supraholding KG limited-partner contributions of Ameria EUR1,926.06, ENTRA EUR1,455.72 and Familie Benko Privatstiftung EUR1,618.22; Supraholding GmbH is general partner. It lists the KG’s SIGNA Holding stake at 54.94%, contribution EUR40,965,934.94."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f42","record":{"id":"c-f42","kind":"attributed","text":"A reported interim financial-investigation report to WKStA alleged René Benko alone exercised de facto control of Familie Benko Privatstiftung and Liechtenstein’s Ingbe Stiftung, dominating their organs and issuing instructions over years.","source_ids":["s-d47"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-58"],"qualification":"These are reported investigative suspicions, not a criminal conviction or a direct inspection of the complete interim report.","response":"Norbert Wess rejects the allegations as speculation: founders commonly make proposals, while foundation boards independently examine them and decide whether they make sense.","outcome":"These witnesses do not establish a final merits decision on the foundation-control allegation.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A reported interim financial-investigation report to WKStA alleged René Benko alone exercised de facto control of Familie Benko Privatstiftung and Liechtenstein’s Ingbe Stiftung, dominating their organs and issuing instructions over years."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f43","record":{"id":"c-f43","kind":"attributed","text":"In a reported interim investigation, financial investigators argued that the foundation assets and income should be attributed to René Benko personally for tax purposes because of alleged de facto control, and suspected a sham construction. The report discussed tax fraud exceeding EUR500,000 as a penalty threshold.","source_ids":["s-d47"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24"],"qualification":"EUR500,000 is the stated statutory penalty threshold discussed by the report, not a quantified tax loss established in this case.","response":"Norbert Wess says founder proposals cannot establish a sham if foundation boards independently review and approve each transaction.","outcome":"These witnesses do not establish a final merits decision on the tax/sham allegation.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: In a reported interim investigation, financial investigators argued that the foundation assets and income should be attributed to René Benko personally for tax purposes because of alleged de facto control, and suspected a sham construction. The report discussed tax fraud exceeding EUR500,000 as a penalty threshold."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f44","record":{"id":"c-f44","kind":"attributed","text":"The reported financial-investigation account attributed to the Vaduz court a conclusion that Benko could access Ingbe Stiftung’s assets through his mother. It identified Ingeborg Benko as Ingbe’s formal principal founder and beneficiary.","source_ids":["s-d47","s-d53","s-d249","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-58"],"qualification":"The asserted Vaduz finding is mediated through an investigation and report; the actual judgment, scope and finality are not supplied here.","response":"Norbert Wess disputes the broader de facto-control and sham-construction allegations.","outcome":"A separate retained June 2026 account reports lifting of an interim Ingbe freeze, with further appeal possible. The earlier mediated access conclusion and that later interim appeal must not be assumed to be the same unretained judgment.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: The reported financial-investigation account attributed to the Vaduz court a conclusion that Benko could access Ingbe Stiftung’s assets through his mother. It identified Ingeborg Benko as Ingbe’s formal principal founder and beneficiary."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f45","record":{"id":"c-f45","kind":"attributed","text":"A December 2023 report gave Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10% directly in Holding and 74% in a structure described as Supra Holding, itself said to hold 56% of Holding.","source_ids":["s-d49"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5"],"qualification":"“Supra Holding” is not legally disambiguated in that report. Its 74%/56% figures conflict with later precise registry accounts and should not populate current legal ownership edges.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A December 2023 report gave Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10% directly in Holding and 74% in a structure described as Supra Holding, itself said to hold 56% of Holding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f46","record":{"id":"c-f46","kind":"attributed","text":"A December 2023 report described Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s articles and beneficiaries as unavailable to the public, and identified board members Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann as longstanding Benko confidants.","source_ids":["s-d49"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-26"],"qualification":"The historic account misspells Marcus as Markus and names two board members; the official retained page later lists three. Restricted public visibility does not establish concealment.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A December 2023 report described Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s articles and beneficiaries as unavailable to the public, and identified board members Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann as longstanding Benko confidants."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f47","record":{"id":"c-f47","kind":"attributed","text":"René Benko, whose official first-name spelling is Rene, was born on 20 May 1977 in Innsbruck and founded the Signa business.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d184"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: René Benko, whose official first-name spelling is Rene, was born on 20 May 1977 in Innsbruck and founded the Signa business."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f48","record":{"id":"c-f48","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary biography dates Benko and Karl Kovarik’s creation of Immofina Holding to 2001 and describes Kovarik investing EUR26m.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-59"],"qualification":"The biography’s 2001 founding year differs from Holding’s official 1 February 2000 registration. Preserve the discrepancy and distinguish business founding from legal registration.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary biography dates Benko and Karl Kovarik’s creation of Immofina Holding to 2001 and describes Kovarik investing EUR26m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f49","record":{"id":"c-f49","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary biography gives an undated historic ownership account of Familie Benko Privatstiftung 85%, Ernst Tanner 10% and Torsten Toeller 5%, with Toeller’s participation from 2017. It dates George Economou’s investment from 2009 until 2015.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-7","e-60","e-61"],"qualification":"The percentages are an undated earlier account and differ materially from 2023/2026 ownership records. They cannot be published as current ownership or dated to 2017 merely because Toeller’s entry is dated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary biography gives an undated historic ownership account of Familie Benko Privatstiftung 85%, Ernst Tanner 10% and Torsten Toeller 5%, with Toeller’s participation from 2017. It dates George Economou’s investment from 2009 until 2015."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f50","record":{"id":"c-f50","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary biography records Benko formally leaving SIGNA Holding’s operational management on 18 June 2013 and becoming chair of the Signa group’s advisory board.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary biography records Benko formally leaving SIGNA Holding’s operational management on 18 June 2013 and becoming chair of the Signa group’s advisory board."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f51","record":{"id":"c-f51","kind":"attributed","text":"In a reported 24 January 2024 interview, Hans Peter Haselsteiner said Benko retained effective influence over Signa management despite lacking a formal office and gave directions to directors. The retained account also reports Holding remuneration for Benko of nearly EUR26m in 2019.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-62"],"qualification":"Haselsteiner’s description is an attributed view of effective influence, distinct from statutory office. The remuneration is a reported historical annual amount.","response":"Benko’s defense rejects sole-ruler claims and characterises his role as constructive participation under a consultancy mandate.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In a reported 24 January 2024 interview, Hans Peter Haselsteiner said Benko retained effective influence over Signa management despite lacking a formal office and gave directions to directors. The retained account also reports Holding remuneration for Benko of nearly EUR26m in 2019."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f52","record":{"id":"c-f52","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary biography describes René Benko as establishing the Innsbruck-based Familie Benko Privatstiftung and Laura Privatstiftung; the latter held company interests and property and was named for his daughter.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-28"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary biography describes René Benko as establishing the Innsbruck-based Familie Benko Privatstiftung and Laura Privatstiftung; the latter held company interests and property and was named for his daughter."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f53","record":{"id":"c-f53","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary biography describes René and Ingeborg Benko as Laura Privatstiftung’s founders and Laura Daphne GmbH as its subsidiary, to which the Kika/Leiner flagship property on Vienna’s Mariahilfer Straße 10–18 was transferred on 29 December 2017 following a EUR60m acquisition.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-63"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary biography describes René and Ingeborg Benko as Laura Privatstiftung’s founders and Laura Daphne GmbH as its subsidiary, to which the Kika/Leiner flagship property on Vienna’s Mariahilfer Straße 10–18 was transferred on 29 December 2017 following a EUR60m acquisition."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f54","record":{"id":"c-f54","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account of a March 2021 report describes a EUR25m Falcon Private Bank loan to Familie Benko Privatstiftung and states Falcon held over 30% of SIGNA Holding for several months in 2016.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-64","e-1"],"qualification":"The bank loan and temporary stake are reported secondary history. The Falcon prosecution concerned the bank and its officers and does not itself establish misconduct by the foundation.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account of a March 2021 report describes a EUR25m Falcon Private Bank loan to Familie Benko Privatstiftung and states Falcon held over 30% of SIGNA Holding for several months in 2016."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f56","record":{"id":"c-f56","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account reports that Signa owners, including Familie Benko Privatstiftung, received EUR450m in dividends through Luxembourg company Galeria Properties close to receipt of the final WSF state-support tranche in early 2022.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-65"],"qualification":"Timing of dividends and state support does not prove that state-support proceeds funded the distribution or that Holding directly paid it. The exact legal distributing company is not identified by this secondary account.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account reports that Signa owners, including Familie Benko Privatstiftung, received EUR450m in dividends through Luxembourg company Galeria Properties close to receipt of the final WSF state-support tranche in early 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f57","record":{"id":"c-f57","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account of a WKStA investigation alleges SIGNA Holding sold a Luxembourg holding company and its Villa Eden Gardone property to Ingbe Stiftung shortly before bankruptcy without adequate consideration.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58","e-24"],"qualification":"This is a suspected breach-of-trust transaction, not an adjudicated finding; unnamed intermediate Luxembourg companies must not be replaced with an invented direct asset path.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account of a WKStA investigation alleges SIGNA Holding sold a Luxembourg holding company and its Villa Eden Gardone property to Ingbe Stiftung shortly before bankruptcy without adequate consideration."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f58","record":{"id":"c-f58","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account reports suspicion that Benko induced Holding shareholders to provide new capital while representing funds routed through several companies as his foundation’s contribution, and concealed alleged effective power and economic entitlement in Laura Privatstiftung in his personal insolvency.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-28"],"qualification":"The alleged circular contribution and concealed foundation position are separate allegations; personal insolvency status does not establish them.","response":"Benko disputes the allegation that other investors’ funds were represented as his own contribution. Wess rejects sole-ruler claims and says a concentration of all power in one person would be impossible in an organisation of Signa’s size.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account reports suspicion that Benko induced Holding shareholders to provide new capital while representing funds routed through several companies as his foundation’s contribution, and concealed alleged effective power and economic entitlement in Laura Privatstiftung in his personal insolvency."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f59","record":{"id":"c-f59","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account cites documents and a former chief controller alleging Benko remained operationally involved after his March 2024 bankruptcy despite lacking formal office, including effective influence over foundations.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The account attributes operational-control characterisations to documents and witnesses; they are disputed by the defense.","response":"Wess rejects the sole-ruler description and maintains that Benko acted under his advisory contract.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account cites documents and a former chief controller alleging Benko remained operationally involved after his March 2024 bankruptcy despite lacking formal office, including effective influence over foundations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f60","record":{"id":"c-f60","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account describes a WKStA investigation into an allegedly unjustifiable approximately EUR17m Signa loan for Dieter Berninghaus’s house purchase, involving suspected breach of trust by Benko, a Holding official and Berninghaus.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-66","e-24","b-signa-group"],"qualification":"A later retained report gives the payment precisely as EUR16.7m and describes its character and purpose as disputed, rather than an established house-purchase loan.","response":"Berninghaus denies wrongdoing and says the EUR16.7m represented partial sale/exercise of his equity options connected with renewal of his consultancy contract, not a house-purchase loan; he says Benko alone chose the loan structure. Benko maintains it was a loan.","outcome":"The competing characterisations remained under investigation in the January 2026 retained report.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-66"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account describes a WKStA investigation into an allegedly unjustifiable approximately EUR17m Signa loan for Dieter Berninghaus’s house purchase, involving suspected breach of trust by Benko, a Holding official and Berninghaus."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f61","record":{"id":"c-f61","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account describes suspected preferential repayment by Signa Prime Selection of a EUR15m loan to Ingbe Stiftung when Prime was allegedly already insolvent. It separately reports administrator Norbert Abel’s January 2025 contention that Prime had been materially insolvent by 31 March 2022, with at least EUR1bn damage.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-58"],"qualification":"Suspected preference and the administrator’s insolvency-date allegation are separate propositions. Neither is established simply by opening insolvency.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-15"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account describes suspected preferential repayment by Signa Prime Selection of a EUR15m loan to Ingbe Stiftung when Prime was allegedly already insolvent. It separately reports administrator Norbert Abel’s January 2025 contention that Prime had been materially insolvent by 31 March 2022, with at least EUR1bn damage."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f62","record":{"id":"c-f62","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained secondary account says administrator Christof Stapf confirmed on 20 December 2023 that Mubadala sought EUR713m personally from Benko in ICC arbitration. It separately describes WKStA’s 16 April 2024 announcement of suspected credit fraud in seeking extension of a EUR25m Schelhammer loan while the group was allegedly insolvent.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-67","e-68"],"qualification":"An arbitration demand is not an award. The Schelhammer allegation is a different proceeding and requires its own status.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: The retained secondary account says administrator Christof Stapf confirmed on 20 December 2023 that Mubadala sought EUR713m personally from Benko in ICC arbitration. It separately describes WKStA’s 16 April 2024 announcement of suspected credit fraud in seeking extension of a EUR25m Schelhammer loan while the group was allegedly insolvent."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f63","record":{"id":"c-f63","kind":"attributed","text":"In a retained secondary account, Holding administrator Christof Stapf said companies holding Lake Garda villas were transferred to Ingbe Stiftung in August 2023.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In a retained secondary account, Holding administrator Christof Stapf said companies holding Lake Garda villas were transferred to Ingbe Stiftung in August 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f64","record":{"id":"c-f64","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Funds Holding GmbH, Austrian FN 241802t, was registered on 28 November 2003 with EUR1m capital, seated at Freyung 3, Vienna, for holding acquisition and management. The official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as director since 20 December 2023 and Holding as sole shareholder entered on 1 February 2018; accounts were filed on 8 October 2026.","source_ids":["s-d54"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-40"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Funds Holding GmbH, Austrian FN 241802t, was registered on 28 November 2003 with EUR1m capital, seated at Freyung 3, Vienna, for holding acquisition and management. The official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as director since 20 December 2023 and Holding as sole shareholder entered on 1 February 2018; accounts were filed on 8 October 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f65","record":{"id":"c-f65","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Retail Holding GmbH, Austrian FN 547253i, was registered on 6 January 2021 with EUR35,000 capital at Holding’s Innsbruck address for holdings and department-store services. The official register lists Holding as sole shareholder from registration, Marcus Mühlberger as director since 12 October 2023, and insolvency administrators Stephan Kasseroler from 24 April 2025 and Andrea Födisch from 12 May 2025.","source_ids":["s-d55"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-31","e-32","e-41"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Retail Holding GmbH, Austrian FN 547253i, was registered on 6 January 2021 with EUR35,000 capital at Holding’s Innsbruck address for holdings and department-store services. The official register lists Holding as sole shareholder from registration, Marcus Mühlberger as director since 12 October 2023, and insolvency administrators Stephan Kasseroler from 24 April 2025 and Andrea Födisch from 12 May 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f66","record":{"id":"c-f66","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Innovations Holding GmbH, Austrian FN 489432d, registered on 12 April 2018 with EUR35,000 capital at Holding’s Innsbruck address, is in liquidation. Holding is sole shareholder from registration and Marcus Mühlberger liquidator from 8 April 2026; registry history includes insolvency entries on 4 June 2024 and 21 April 2026 and a merger on 23 September 2022.","source_ids":["s-d56"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-42"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Innovations Holding GmbH, Austrian FN 489432d, registered on 12 April 2018 with EUR35,000 capital at Holding’s Innsbruck address, is in liquidation. Holding is sole shareholder from registration and Marcus Mühlberger liquidator from 8 April 2026; registry history includes insolvency entries on 4 June 2024 and 21 April 2026 and a merger on 23 September 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f67","record":{"id":"c-f67","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs GmbH, Austrian FN 404217m, registered on 18 October 2013 with EUR10,000 capital at Freyung 3, Vienna, holds employee participations for Holding and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Its official register lists Mühlberger and Stadlhuber as directors since 21 August 2019, Holding sole shareholder entered on 3 May 2019, and insolvency administrators Clemens Richter and Lukas Peichl from 21 November 2024.","source_ids":["s-d57"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-3","e-43","a-extra-32","a-extra-33"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs GmbH, Austrian FN 404217m, registered on 18 October 2013 with EUR10,000 capital at Freyung 3, Vienna, holds employee participations for Holding and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Its official register lists Mühlberger and Stadlhuber as directors since 21 August 2019, Holding sole shareholder entered on 3 May 2019, and insolvency administrators Clemens Richter and Lukas Peichl from 21 November 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f68","record":{"id":"c-f68","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT GmbH, Austrian FN 513535z, registered on 6 June 2019 with EUR35,000 capital at Freyung 3, Vienna, is a property acquisition and management company. Its official register lists Stadlhuber as director since 6 June 2019, Mühlberger since 4 October 2019, Holding sole shareholder entered on 13 September 2019, and insolvency entries in December 2024 and January 2026.","source_ids":["s-d58"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-3","e-44"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime 2019 Zwei AT GmbH, Austrian FN 513535z, registered on 6 June 2019 with EUR35,000 capital at Freyung 3, Vienna, is a property acquisition and management company. Its official register lists Stadlhuber as director since 6 June 2019, Mühlberger since 4 October 2019, Holding sole shareholder entered on 13 September 2019, and insolvency entries in December 2024 and January 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f69","record":{"id":"c-f69","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-role profile dated from 20 May 2025 lists Karin Fuhrmann as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board member and general partner of Diehlgasse 49 Vermietungs OG and Embelgasse 54 Vermietungs OG. A holding list dated from 6 October 2026 records 2.7% of TPA Group Holding GmbH, contribution EUR1,320.60; no active supervisory functions are displayed from 14 October 2021. The additional directory distinguishes no representation at Embelgasse from sole representation at Diehlgasse.","source_ids":["s-d59","s-d216"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-26","e-69","e-70","e-71"],"qualification":"Another retained directory gives a 2.56% TPA stake without a clear effective date; the dated 6 October 2026 profile gives 2.7%. Preserve the competing figures and do not average them.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-role profile dated from 20 May 2025 lists Karin Fuhrmann as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board member and general partner of Diehlgasse 49 Vermietungs OG and Embelgasse 54 Vermietungs OG. A holding list dated from 6 October 2026 records 2.7% of TPA Group Holding GmbH, contribution EUR1,320.60; no active supervisory functions are displayed from 14 October 2021. The additional directory distinguishes no representation at Embelgasse from sole representation at Diehlgasse."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f70","record":{"id":"c-f70","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate-role profile dated from 14 August 2026 lists Markus Mitterrutzner as managing director of Masterpiece Bike & Sport GmbH and as sole shareholder and liquidator of Masterpiece, Communication & Events GmbH. Separate register history connects the latter company to Masterpiece Beteiligungs, where Mitterrutzner and Marcus Mühlberger were jointly named as departing managers in February 2025.","source_ids":["s-d60","s-d158"],"entity_ids":["e-27","e-72","e-73"],"qualification":"The matching named companies, Innsbruck corporate context, Signa management history and Mühlberger co-directorship support the same-person reconciliation. The profile itself cautions that its name-and-birth-date methodology is not unambiguous; the snapshot date is not proof of when each mandate began. No personal identifier is inferred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate-role profile dated from 14 August 2026 lists Markus Mitterrutzner as managing director of Masterpiece Bike & Sport GmbH and as sole shareholder and liquidator of Masterpiece, Communication & Events GmbH. Separate register history connects the latter company to Masterpiece Beteiligungs, where Mitterrutzner and Marcus Mühlberger were jointly named as departing managers in February 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f71","record":{"id":"c-f71","kind":"attributed","text":"Vienna Commercial Court opened SIGNA Holding restructuring on 29 November 2023 in case 6 S 193/23h. The administrator’s retained announcement identifies the Innsbruck registered office and Vienna branch at Freyung 3, and appoints Christof Stapf restructuring administrator and Michael Neuhauser deputy.","source_ids":["s-d61"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13","e-14"],"qualification":"The administrator’s announcement reproduces an order; the official court notice independently distinguishes opening order on 29 November from effects on 30 November.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Vienna Commercial Court opened SIGNA Holding restructuring on 29 November 2023 in case 6 S 193/23h. The administrator’s retained announcement identifies the Innsbruck registered office and Vienna branch at Freyung 3, and appoints Christof Stapf restructuring administrator and Michael Neuhauser deputy."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f72","record":{"id":"c-f72","kind":"attributed","text":"By order of 25 January 2024, at Holding’s own request, Vienna Commercial Court withdrew debtor self-administration and continued restructuring without it. Christof Stapf became insolvency administrator and Michael Neuhauser his deputy.","source_ids":["s-d61"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13","e-14"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: By order of 25 January 2024, at Holding’s own request, Vienna Commercial Court withdrew debtor self-administration and continued restructuring without it. Christof Stapf became insolvency administrator and Michael Neuhauser his deputy."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f73","record":{"id":"c-f73","kind":"attributed","text":"A 20 March 2024 order extended the deadline for actions establishing disputed claims to 30 June 2024. On 11 April 2024 the proceeding was reclassified as bankruptcy after Holding withdrew its restructuring plan.","source_ids":["s-d61"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A 20 March 2024 order extended the deadline for actions establishing disputed claims to 30 June 2024. On 11 April 2024 the proceeding was reclassified as bankruptcy after Holding withdrew its restructuring plan."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f74","record":{"id":"c-f74","kind":"fact","text":"The official insolvency notice announces opening on 29 November 2023 with effects from 30 November, claims deadline 15 January 2024, debtor self-administration, Stapf administrator and Neuhauser deputy, a proposed 30% plan payable within two years, and main proceedings under the EU Insolvency Regulation.","source_ids":["s-d62"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13"],"qualification":"The 30% proposal was withdrawn in April 2024; it is not a promised current recovery rate.","response":"","outcome":"The restructuring plan was withdrawn and bankruptcy classification entered on 11 April 2024."},"reading":"Fact: The official insolvency notice announces opening on 29 November 2023 with effects from 30 November, claims deadline 15 January 2024, debtor self-administration, Stapf administrator and Neuhauser deputy, a proposed 30% plan payable within two years, and main proceedings under the EU Insolvency Regulation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f75","record":{"id":"c-f75","kind":"fact","text":"The official insolvency record authorised closure of Holding’s representation/acquisition activities, including hunting, flight, security and event management, on 4 December 2023. On 18 December it appointed KSV1870, AKV and Finanzprokuratur to the creditors’ committee.","source_ids":["s-d62"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The official insolvency record authorised closure of Holding’s representation/acquisition activities, including hunting, flight, security and event management, on 4 December 2023. On 18 December it appointed KSV1870, AKV and Finanzprokuratur to the creditors’ committee."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f76","record":{"id":"c-f76","kind":"fact","text":"The official insolvency record identifies BDO Assurance GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft as Holding’s annual auditor. It appointed Susi Pariasek on 30 April 2024 and Raoul Wagner from 7 May as special administrator to examine and pursue auditor claims; the 27 May mandate also concerned avoidance of audit-fee payments.","source_ids":["s-d62"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-74"],"qualification":"Appointment to investigate/pursue claims is a procedural step and is not a judgment establishing auditor liability.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The official insolvency record identifies BDO Assurance GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft as Holding’s annual auditor. It appointed Susi Pariasek on 30 April 2024 and Raoul Wagner from 7 May as special administrator to examine and pursue auditor claims; the 27 May mandate also concerned avoidance of audit-fee payments."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f78","record":{"id":"c-f78","kind":"fact","text":"The official insolvency record’s 20 November 2025 order permitted Holding to continue operations for liquidation until 28 November 2026. Earlier orders closed Vienna/Innsbruck office and management activities on 29 April 2024 and Innsbruck accounting/back-office activities on 30 September 2024.","source_ids":["s-d62"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The official insolvency record’s 20 November 2025 order permitted Holding to continue operations for liquidation until 28 November 2026. Earlier orders closed Vienna/Innsbruck office and management activities on 29 April 2024 and Innsbruck accounting/back-office activities on 30 September 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f79","record":{"id":"c-f79","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained January 2024 investigation alleged Ameria Invest’s participation was held through a fiduciary arrangement involving foundation-owned ARP Seventeen; a 38.5% Supraholding KG interest was described as yielding over 20% indirect exposure to Holding.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-5","e-19","e-29"],"qualification":"The fiduciary arrangement is an investigative account and does not establish ownership of ARP Seventeen itself by Ameria. The registered partner changes in January 2024 are separate later evidence.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained January 2024 investigation alleged Ameria Invest’s participation was held through a fiduciary arrangement involving foundation-owned ARP Seventeen; a 38.5% Supraholding KG interest was described as yielding over 20% indirect exposure to Holding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f80","record":{"id":"c-f80","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report quoting a 2022 ownership investigation argued Benko’s foundation no longer held a capital majority when external investors were counted but retained decisive voting rights.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"Reported decisive voting rights differ from an economic capital majority; the underlying complete voting arrangement is not reproduced.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report quoting a 2022 ownership investigation argued Benko’s foundation no longer held a capital majority when external investors were counted but retained decisive voting rights."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f81","record":{"id":"c-f81","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation describes Ameria Invest AG as the Arduini family’s Liechtenstein investment company at Austraße 15, Triesen, and reports assets around CHF760m and debts around CHF630m at 31 December 2020. It identifies Riccardo Arduini and Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini as the family investors.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-29","e-34","e-75"],"qualification":"The amounts are Ameria’s reported 2020 balance sheet, in Swiss francs; they are not Holding figures or current financials.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation describes Ameria Invest AG as the Arduini family’s Liechtenstein investment company at Austraße 15, Triesen, and reports assets around CHF760m and debts around CHF630m at 31 December 2020. It identifies Riccardo Arduini and Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini as the family investors."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f82","record":{"id":"c-f82","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation citing notarial records reports transfers into Holding capital through Ameria’s Austrian intermediary of approximately EUR83m in July 2018, EUR147m in August 2019 and EUR127m in August 2020.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29"],"qualification":"The unnamed Austrian intermediary cannot be assumed to be a specific subsidiary beyond what the cited notarial-account passage supports.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation citing notarial records reports transfers into Holding capital through Ameria’s Austrian intermediary of approximately EUR83m in July 2018, EUR147m in August 2019 and EUR127m in August 2020."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f83","record":{"id":"c-f83","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation reports Ameria taking over Falcon Private Bank’s Holding stake in 2016 after earlier Signa retail participation, and identifies Falcon as Ameria’s house bank.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-64"],"qualification":"A stake transfer and house-bank relationship do not cause Ameria or Signa to inherit Falcon’s misconduct allegations.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation reports Ameria taking over Falcon Private Bank’s Holding stake in 2016 after earlier Signa retail participation, and identifies Falcon as Ameria’s house bank."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f84","record":{"id":"c-f84","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation reports a EUR25m convertible loan in 2015 from British Virgin Islands company Telina Holdings Ltd to Familie Benko Privatstiftung. It describes Telina as a significant intermediary in allegations in the Swiss 2021 money-laundering prosecution of Falcon Private Bank and Eduardo Leemann.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-76","e-64","e-222"],"qualification":"The prosecution’s Telina allegation does not demonstrate the foundation knew the loan’s funds were illicit or that the loan itself was adjudicated unlawful.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-64","e-222"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation reports a EUR25m convertible loan in 2015 from British Virgin Islands company Telina Holdings Ltd to Familie Benko Privatstiftung. It describes Telina as a significant intermediary in allegations in the Swiss 2021 money-laundering prosecution of Falcon Private Bank and Eduardo Leemann."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f85","record":{"id":"c-f85","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report on Holding’s 2022 accounts gives a loss slightly above EUR500m and liabilities rising from EUR634m to EUR1.996bn. It states the 2019–2021 accounts were filed only in late September 2023 and the 2022 accounts were then not publicly filed.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"These are company-year figures, distinct from group liabilities, insolvency claims and asset liquidation values. The historical “not filed” statement must be read with the September 2023 catch-up filings.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report on Holding’s 2022 accounts gives a loss slightly above EUR500m and liabilities rising from EUR634m to EUR1.996bn. It states the 2019–2021 accounts were filed only in late September 2023 and the 2022 accounts were then not publicly filed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f86","record":{"id":"c-f86","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report describes Karin Fuhrmann as TPA partner, deputy chair of a Benko foundation and former Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof supervisory-board member, professionally associated with Benko since 2011. It also alleges she prepared a valuation for a Signa company used to approve Benko management fees.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-26","e-77","e-78"],"qualification":"The valuation involvement is reported rather than a misconduct finding; the past Galeria board role should not be treated as current.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-26"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report describes Karin Fuhrmann as TPA partner, deputy chair of a Benko foundation and former Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof supervisory-board member, professionally associated with Benko since 2011. It also alleges she prepared a valuation for a Signa company used to approve Benko management fees."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f87","record":{"id":"c-f87","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained historical report describes Karl Kovarik’s approximately 48% Immofina/Signa Holding stake and George Economou’s investment from 2008. It describes Beny Steinmetz as expected to help with the Karstadt acquisition from early 2013 and Falcon Bank’s involvement until late 2016, without identifying a personal legal Holding stake for Steinmetz.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-59","e-61","e-79"],"qualification":"The 2008 Economou entry differs from the 2009 secondary biography; ownership periods and roles must retain that disagreement. Steinmetz’s later property joint venture is a separate role.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained historical report describes Karl Kovarik’s approximately 48% Immofina/Signa Holding stake and George Economou’s investment from 2008. It describes Beny Steinmetz as expected to help with the Karstadt acquisition from early 2013 and Falcon Bank’s involvement until late 2016, without identifying a personal legal Holding stake for Steinmetz."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f88","record":{"id":"c-f88","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained November 2018 TPA memorandum, quoted in an investigative report, aimed to avoid Holding consolidating Signa Prime Selection, Signa Development Selection and SIGNA Retail by ensuring Holding never obtained more than 50% of their voting rights. The report also characterised Benko as informally dominant despite being formally an adviser.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-24","e-49","e-78"],"qualification":"A recommendation to avoid more than 50% votes is not a measured ownership interest and does not prove the structure’s legal consolidation treatment or implementation.","response":"Benko’s defense rejects the sole-ruler description and points to his advisory contract.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained November 2018 TPA memorandum, quoted in an investigative report, aimed to avoid Holding consolidating Signa Prime Selection, Signa Development Selection and SIGNA Retail by ensuring Holding never obtained more than 50% of their voting rights. The report also characterised Benko as informally dominant despite being formally an adviser."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f89","record":{"id":"c-f89","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report quotes commentary describing loans to subsidiaries among Holding assets and subsidiary loans among liabilities, and naming Raiffeisen as Signa’s principal lender.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-33"],"qualification":"Raiffeisen is named at group level; this does not establish that RBI alone lent a stated amount to Holding.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report quotes commentary describing loans to subsidiaries among Holding assets and subsidiary loans among liabilities, and naming Raiffeisen as Signa’s principal lender."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f90","record":{"id":"c-f90","kind":"attributed","text":"A June 2024 retained report describes Christoph Stadlhuber announcing departure from the Signa group early that month after thirteen years in Holding management and becoming an independent property consultant.","source_ids":["s-d68"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-3"],"qualification":"The announcement concerns departure from the group. Official retained records still list Stadlhuber as Holding managing director at the evidence cutoff.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A June 2024 retained report describes Christoph Stadlhuber announcing departure from the Signa group early that month after thirteen years in Holding management and becoming an independent property consultant."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f91","record":{"id":"c-f91","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation reports Stadlhuber, still BIG chief in 2010, discussing Signa projects and future employment with Benko, who was then Holding director. It cites internal exchanges and a June 2010 draft offer of EUR300,000 annual salary, bonuses and a company car; Stadlhuber joined Signa on 15 May 2011.","source_ids":["s-d68"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-24","e-80","e-1"],"qualification":"The internal-information exchanges and offer are allegations from retained investigative reporting, not a judicial finding of improper disclosure or corruption.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-3"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation reports Stadlhuber, still BIG chief in 2010, discussing Signa projects and future employment with Benko, who was then Holding director. It cites internal exchanges and a June 2010 draft offer of EUR300,000 annual salary, bonuses and a company car; Stadlhuber joined Signa on 15 May 2011."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f93","record":{"id":"c-f93","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained corporate directory lists Roland Kometer as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board member with joint representation and as a practising lawyer; it displays no corporate shareholdings.","source_ids":["s-d70"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-36"],"qualification":"The directory is not proof that no other mandates or investments exist.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained corporate directory lists Roland Kometer as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board member with joint representation and as a practising lawyer; it displays no corporate shareholdings."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f94","record":{"id":"c-f94","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained register reproduction identifies Stapf Neuhauser Rechtsanwälte GmbH, Austrian FN 636107b, registered on 12 September 2024 as CSMN Holding GmbH, at Eßlinggasse 7, Vienna. From 20 February 2025 it lists directors Christof Stapf, Michael Neuhauser, Lukas Grill and Leonhard Bauder, owning 37%, 37%, 13% and 13% respectively.","source_ids":["s-d71"],"entity_ids":["e-13","e-14","e-81","a-extra-34","b-new-16"],"qualification":"The retained registry reproduction supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained register reproduction identifies Stapf Neuhauser Rechtsanwälte GmbH, Austrian FN 636107b, registered on 12 September 2024 as CSMN Holding GmbH, at Eßlinggasse 7, Vienna. From 20 February 2025 it lists directors Christof Stapf, Michael Neuhauser, Lukas Grill and Leonhard Bauder, owning 37%, 37%, 13% and 13% respectively."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f95","record":{"id":"c-f95","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained financial directory identifies Supraholding GmbH as a general-partner company, VAT ID ATU76052423. Its 31 December 2024 figures show total assets EUR191.68, equity negative EUR2,995.42 and fixed assets zero; annual assets from 2020–2023 ranged from EUR34,074.43 to EUR8,162.81.","source_ids":["s-d72"],"entity_ids":["e-5","e-18"],"qualification":"The financial figures concern the general-partner GmbH, not the similarly named KG which held the large Holding stake. Negative equity is not by itself proof of misconduct.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained financial directory identifies Supraholding GmbH as a general-partner company, VAT ID ATU76052423. Its 31 December 2024 figures show total assets EUR191.68, equity negative EUR2,995.42 and fixed assets zero; annual assets from 2020–2023 ranged from EUR34,074.43 to EUR8,162.81."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f96","record":{"id":"c-f96","kind":"attributed","text":"A November 2022 investigation citing an early-summer internal chart attributed 10.24% of Holding to Arthur Eugster, held in trust through Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH. The retained official registry later names Eugster/Frismag AG as shareholder entered on 28 November 2023.","source_ids":["s-d73"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-20","e-82"],"qualification":"An attributed economic interest through a fiduciary holder differs from the legally registered shareholder; the 2022 internal chart and 2023 entry are separate dates.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A November 2022 investigation citing an early-summer internal chart attributed 10.24% of Holding to Arthur Eugster, held in trust through Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH. The retained official registry later names Eugster/Frismag AG as shareholder entered on 28 November 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f97","record":{"id":"c-f97","kind":"attributed","text":"A November 2022 investigation described an indirect 21.55% Holding interest behind the Koranyi-Arduini family and Supraholding KG’s 56% stake. It calculated the Benko foundation’s economic interest as 34.39% indirectly plus 10.1% directly, or 44.49%, while reporting Benko’s claim that the foundation controlled two thirds of votes and could not be outvoted; Haselsteiner was said to hold 15%.","source_ids":["s-d73"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-9","e-29"],"qualification":"The report contrasts attributed economic ownership and Benko’s voting-control explanation. Its 56% and computed 44.49% are historical source figures, not substitutes for precise later register percentages.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A November 2022 investigation described an indirect 21.55% Holding interest behind the Koranyi-Arduini family and Supraholding KG’s 56% stake. It calculated the Benko foundation’s economic interest as 34.39% indirectly plus 10.1% directly, or 44.49%, while reporting Benko’s claim that the foundation controlled two thirds of votes and could not be outvoted; Haselsteiner was said to hold 15%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f98","record":{"id":"c-f98","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained April 2024 report describes René and Ingeborg Benko founding Familie Benko Privatstiftung in 2001, its bankruptcy taking effect on 30 March 2024, reported liabilities EUR854m and two arbitration proceedings with total disputed value around EUR1bn.","source_ids":["s-d74","s-d172"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-25"],"qualification":"The nominal EUR854m includes approximately EUR700m of contingent options which the board said might fall substantially lower; around EUR1bn arbitrations are additional disputed values, not automatically admitted debt.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained April 2024 report describes René and Ingeborg Benko founding Familie Benko Privatstiftung in 2001, its bankruptcy taking effect on 30 March 2024, reported liabilities EUR854m and two arbitration proceedings with total disputed value around EUR1bn."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f99","record":{"id":"c-f99","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Holding administrator Christof Stapf selling its indirect newspaper investment in mid-September 2025. Holding had held 49.5% of WAZ Ausland Holding GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-83"],"qualification":"The retained report does not name the final purchaser sufficiently for a new identity; the historically held WAZ interest ends in September 2025.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Holding administrator Christof Stapf selling its indirect newspaper investment in mid-September 2025. Holding had held 49.5% of WAZ Ausland Holding GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f100","record":{"id":"c-f100","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation quotes June 2019 internal FMA correspondence alleging RBI exceeded internal limits for Benko, in places more than ninefold. It reports approximately EUR2bn Signa group exposure to the Raiffeisen group in spring 2023 and an August 2023 ECB view that lenders should partly write down or further provision Signa loans.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-33"],"qualification":"Internal risk-limit claims are reported; approximately EUR2bn refers to Signa-group/Raiffeisen-group exposure, not Holding-to-RBI alone. A supervisory provisioning assessment is not a finding of fraud.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-33"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation quotes June 2019 internal FMA correspondence alleging RBI exceeded internal limits for Benko, in places more than ninefold. It reports approximately EUR2bn Signa group exposure to the Raiffeisen group in spring 2023 and an August 2023 ECB view that lenders should partly write down or further provision Signa loans."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f101","record":{"id":"c-f101","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained November 2023 report describes core investors demanding Benko’s departure and his advisory-board chair position passing to restructuring expert Arndt Geiwitz. It distinguishes the advisory chair from statutory management or supervisory-board office.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"Retained accounts differ between 8 November departure and subsequent handover; advisory-board authority is not statutory directorship.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained November 2023 report describes core investors demanding Benko’s departure and his advisory-board chair position passing to restructuring expert Arndt Geiwitz. It distinguishes the advisory chair from statutory management or supervisory-board office."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f102","record":{"id":"c-f102","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report describes Signa agreeing in September 2023 to contribute EUR20m to Kika/Leiner insolvency creditors after a special administrator’s examination, in four EUR5m instalments due through June 2024.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-84"],"qualification":"The reported agreement is a creditor contribution/settlement arrangement, not an admission of every allegation or proof all instalments were paid.","response":"","outcome":"The report specifies a payment schedule through June 2024 but does not establish completion of all four payments."},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report describes Signa agreeing in September 2023 to contribute EUR20m to Kika/Leiner insolvency creditors after a special administrator’s examination, in four EUR5m instalments due through June 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f103","record":{"id":"c-f103","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained April 2024 insolvency comparison gives Holding claims lodged of approximately EUR7.95bn, admitted EUR322m, and company-estimated debt EUR5bn; Prime claims EUR13.1bn, admitted EUR5.85bn and company debt EUR4.53bn; Development claims around EUR2.3bn, admitted EUR1.47bn.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15"],"qualification":"Lodged, admitted and company-estimated liabilities use different procedural categories and must not be summed as one debt total.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained April 2024 insolvency comparison gives Holding claims lodged of approximately EUR7.95bn, admitted EUR322m, and company-estimated debt EUR5bn; Prime claims EUR13.1bn, admitted EUR5.85bn and company debt EUR4.53bn; Development claims around EUR2.3bn, admitted EUR1.47bn."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f104","record":{"id":"c-f104","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained April 2024 report describes Signa Prime borrowing EUR100m from Attestor as financing for the insolvency estate to maintain operations and support orderly asset sales. The proposed sales included Elbtower, Lamarr, Alte Akademie, Goldenes Quartier, Kaufhaus Tyrol, Hyatt hotel and the Vienna Constitutional Court building.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-85"],"qualification":"Estate financing supports continued operations and sale processes; assets marketed for sale are not automatically completed disposals.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained April 2024 report describes Signa Prime borrowing EUR100m from Attestor as financing for the insolvency estate to maintain operations and support orderly asset sales. The proposed sales included Elbtower, Lamarr, Alte Akademie, Goldenes Quartier, Kaufhaus Tyrol, Hyatt hotel and the Vienna Constitutional Court building."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f105","record":{"id":"c-f105","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account alleges Holding bought a Lamborghini Urus Performante for Nathalie Benko on 13 April 2023 for approximately EUR480,000, when a later Deloitte assessment placed Holding already four and a half months into insolvency.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-86"],"qualification":"The transaction, price and retrospective insolvency timing are secondary reported assertions and do not establish guilt by Nathalie Benko.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account alleges Holding bought a Lamborghini Urus Performante for Nathalie Benko on 13 April 2023 for approximately EUR480,000, when a later Deloitte assessment placed Holding already four and a half months into insolvency."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f106","record":{"id":"c-f106","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account describes a leased Bombardier Global 6000, OE-IRB, as formally attributed to Holding, operated by Laura Ariadne and valued at EUR16m in Laura Privatstiftung papers. It separately reports administrator Stapf realising EUR5.3m from a Cessna XLS.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-87"],"qualification":"The retained account mixes a leased aircraft with formal attribution to Holding and a value in foundation papers; it does not resolve legal title or establish the foundation owned that aircraft.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account describes a leased Bombardier Global 6000, OE-IRB, as formally attributed to Holding, operated by Laura Ariadne and valued at EUR16m in Laura Privatstiftung papers. It separately reports administrator Stapf realising EUR5.3m from a Cessna XLS."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f107","record":{"id":"c-f107","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records the Holding administrator selling its Chrysler Building interests in March 2025, with EUR5m reaching the estate. It describes Signa and RFR’s 2019 purchase at roughly EUR150m.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-88"],"qualification":"The EUR5m is reported net estate proceeds, not gross sale price. Another retained history gives the 2019 purchase as USD151m; preserve the currency discrepancy.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records the Holding administrator selling its Chrysler Building interests in March 2025, with EUR5m reaching the estate. It describes Signa and RFR’s 2019 purchase at roughly EUR150m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f108","record":{"id":"c-f108","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained insolvency report says a Bombardier Global Express XRS attributed to Familie Benko Privatstiftung was offered from mid-March for EUR19m and the yacht Roma had been sold for EUR25m.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-4"],"qualification":"The aircraft/yacht foundation attribution conflicts with other retained accounts linking Roma and aircraft to Laura. Do not infer identical assets or settle their ownership from this report alone.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained insolvency report says a Bombardier Global Express XRS attributed to Familie Benko Privatstiftung was offered from mid-March for EUR19m and the yacht Roma had been sold for EUR25m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f109","record":{"id":"c-f109","kind":"attributed","text":"Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Immobilien GmbH was the Vienna Lamarr department-store project company, with shareholder Signa Prime Capital Invest GmbH in the Prime group. A retained report dates its filing to 1 February 2024 and opening to 2 February, gives EUR339m claims lodged and EUR174m admitted, EUR277m debt, EUR16.5m supplier liabilities, EUR390m bank mortgage and EUR287m loss in 2022.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-89","e-90"],"qualification":"Claims lodged, admitted debt, mortgages, supplier liabilities and annual loss are different categories; they must not be summed or presented as identical measures.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Immobilien GmbH was the Vienna Lamarr department-store project company, with shareholder Signa Prime Capital Invest GmbH in the Prime group. A retained report dates its filing to 1 February 2024 and opening to 2 February, gives EUR339m claims lodged and EUR174m admitted, EUR277m debt, EUR16.5m supplier liabilities, EUR390m bank mortgage and EUR287m loss in 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f110","record":{"id":"c-f110","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report dated the Lamarr project-company sale agreement to Stumpf Development GmbH, part of the Stumpf group, to 11 October 2024, while stating insolvency-court approval was still required.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-89","e-91"],"qualification":"The report states court approval remained necessary; it cannot establish final completion on 11 October 2024.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report dated the Lamarr project-company sale agreement to Stumpf Development GmbH, part of the Stumpf group, to 11 October 2024, while stating insolvency-court approval was still required."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f111","record":{"id":"c-f111","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report describes the Lamarr construction site as equally owned by Central Group and Signa Prime Selection.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-89","e-92"],"qualification":"The 50/50 description concerns the construction site/project and does not independently establish direct equal shareholdings in the legal project company.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report describes the Lamarr construction site as equally owned by Central Group and Signa Prime Selection."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f112","record":{"id":"c-f112","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Prime administrator Norbert Abel selling Kaufhaus Tyrol in August 2025 to a group around Patrick Cloppenburg through KHT Acqui Co Sarl for slightly below EUR140m.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-93"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Prime administrator Norbert Abel selling Kaufhaus Tyrol in August 2025 to a group around Patrick Cloppenburg through KHT Acqui Co Sarl for slightly below EUR140m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f113","record":{"id":"c-f113","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Schoeller Group buying Berlin’s Upper West from Signa Prime in late January 2025 for approximately EUR450m.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-94"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Schoeller Group buying Berlin’s Upper West from Signa Prime in late January 2025 for approximately EUR450m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f114","record":{"id":"c-f114","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Signa Prime selling Vienna’s Freyung 8 to JR Investment, reported as backed by Josef Rainer’s private foundation, with the sale announced on 22 January 2025. It reports a prior 2023 Kärntner Straße 11 sale to the same investor for approximately EUR94.5m.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-95"],"qualification":"22 January is the reported announcement date, not necessarily completion date; JR Investment and the unnamed Rainer foundation remain distinct.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Signa Prime selling Vienna’s Freyung 8 to JR Investment, reported as backed by Josef Rainer’s private foundation, with the sale announced on 22 January 2025. It reports a prior 2023 Kärntner Straße 11 sale to the same investor for approximately EUR94.5m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f115","record":{"id":"c-f115","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records PIF taking over Signa group’s 40% Selfridges interest in October 2024, including its property company, with Central Group holding 60%.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"The group-level seller description does not establish that Signa Prime itself held or sold the 40% stake.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records PIF taking over Signa group’s 40% Selfridges interest in October 2024, including its property company, with Central Group holding 60%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f116","record":{"id":"c-f116","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Vienna Commercial Court opening bankruptcy over Signa Real Estate Management on 10 January 2024; liabilities were approximately EUR61.14m and liquidation, rather than continuation, was planned.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-96"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Vienna Commercial Court opening bankruptcy over Signa Real Estate Management on 10 January 2024; liabilities were approximately EUR61.14m and liquidation, rather than continuation, was planned."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f117","record":{"id":"c-f117","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report says Vienna service company Signa REM Transaction provided acquisition and disposal services to Signa Prime, Signa Development and their subsidiaries, filed for bankruptcy on 8 January 2024 and was closed.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-16","e-97"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report says Vienna service company Signa REM Transaction provided acquisition and disposal services to Signa Prime, Signa Development and their subsidiaries, filed for bankruptcy on 8 January 2024 and was closed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f118","record":{"id":"c-f118","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report describes Alfred Gusenbauer holding advisory and supervisory-board functions in the Signa group and reports, as a historical account, his support for Kaufhaus Tyrol permissions.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-98"],"qualification":"The reported permissions assistance is a historical account, not an established corrupt act; precise legal entities for some group mandates are absent.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report describes Alfred Gusenbauer holding advisory and supervisory-board functions in the Signa group and reports, as a historical account, his support for Kaufhaus Tyrol permissions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f119","record":{"id":"c-f119","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation quotes an autumn 2020 internal management email, with Benko on the distribution list, stating that “RB” had instructed that 2018 and 2019 accounts should initially not be filed.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The email and the report’s effective-control interpretation are distinct; its text gives an instruction not a complete account of all filing decisions.","response":"Benko’s defense disputes the broader portrayal of him as sole ruler and says he acted as an adviser.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation quotes an autumn 2020 internal management email, with Benko on the distribution list, stating that “RB” had instructed that 2018 and 2019 accounts should initially not be filed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f120","record":{"id":"c-f120","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained investigation quotes a 17 December 2021 email from Signa’s head of tax to senior managers including Stadlhuber, setting out a process for companies to pay directors’ registry-filing fines and account for them in payroll and bookkeeping with tax-adviser involvement.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-3"],"qualification":"The email describes the process for company payment/accounting of fines; this is not an independent legal finding about every underlying filing or tax treatment.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained investigation quotes a 17 December 2021 email from Signa’s head of tax to senior managers including Stadlhuber, setting out a process for companies to pay directors’ registry-filing fines and account for them in payroll and bookkeeping with tax-adviser involvement."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f121","record":{"id":"c-f121","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report reproducing a document describes Holding receiving a compulsory fine order in 2016 for late publication of accounts.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report reproducing a document describes Holding receiving a compulsory fine order in 2016 for late publication of accounts."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f122","record":{"id":"c-f122","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained autumn 2023 report describes Benko lacking statutory office and Holding not having filed annual accounts since 2019 at the time of that report; it mentions his earlier corruption-related conviction had been expunged.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"This historic non-filing statement was overtaken by the reported late-September 2023 filing of 2019–2021 accounts. The older conviction was expunged.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained autumn 2023 report describes Benko lacking statutory office and Holding not having filed annual accounts since 2019 at the time of that report; it mentions his earlier corruption-related conviction had been expunged."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f123","record":{"id":"c-f123","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained TPA memorandum quoted in an investigation recommended separating the personnel leading key group companies and described Holding’s position on unified group management, relevant to consolidation, as borderline.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-78"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained TPA memorandum quoted in an investigation recommended separating the personnel leading key group companies and described Holding’s position on unified group management, relevant to consolidation, as borderline."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f124","record":{"id":"c-f124","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report quoting Signa’s website describes its advisory board, created in 2005, as a non-statutory strategic and new-business advisory body available to managers; Benko chaired it until his November 2023 departure.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report quoting Signa’s website describes its advisory board, created in 2005, as a non-statutory strategic and new-business advisory body available to managers; Benko chaired it until his November 2023 departure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f125","record":{"id":"c-f125","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report says Holding, then owner of 48% of Signa Sports United, terminated its late-June EUR150m equity commitment on 16 October 2023. Sports United called termination unjustified and announced legal action for shareholders, creditors and employees.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-99"],"qualification":"The EUR150m termination is contested by Sports United; the record here does not provide the final outcome of its proposed litigation.","response":"Sports United called termination unjustified and announced legal action in the interests of shareholders, creditors and employees.","outcome":"The reviewed passage does not establish a final judicial outcome of the disputed termination."},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report says Holding, then owner of 48% of Signa Sports United, terminated its late-June EUR150m equity commitment on 16 October 2023. Sports United called termination unjustified and announced legal action for shareholders, creditors and employees."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f126","record":{"id":"c-f126","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Holding announcing a minority investment in Funke’s Austrian newspaper interests in November 2018, with a contractual option through 2048 to acquire and control Funke’s entire interest.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-100"],"qualification":"An option lasting to 2048 is not evidence it was exercised; the indirect investment was later sold in September 2025.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Holding announcing a minority investment in Funke’s Austrian newspaper interests in November 2018, with a contractual option through 2048 to acquire and control Funke’s entire interest."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f127","record":{"id":"c-f127","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account of Signa Retail Selection AG’s 30 September 2022 accounts reports annual loss EUR1.394bn versus EUR1.194bn the prior year, equity EUR620m, long-term debt EUR4.869bn and short-term debt EUR1.074bn.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-101"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account of Signa Retail Selection AG’s 30 September 2022 accounts reports annual loss EUR1.394bn versus EUR1.194bn the prior year, equity EUR620m, long-term debt EUR4.869bn and short-term debt EUR1.074bn."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f128","record":{"id":"c-f128","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report gives Signa Prime Selection’s loss at the end of 2022 as EUR1.2bn.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"This EUR1.2bn loss conflicts with another retained account of EUR90m net profit for Prime in 2022; without matching account scope neither replaces the other.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-15"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report gives Signa Prime Selection’s loss at the end of 2022 as EUR1.2bn."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f129","record":{"id":"c-f129","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report gives Signa Development Selection’s loss at the end of 2022 as EUR300m.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-16"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-16"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report gives Signa Development Selection’s loss at the end of 2022 as EUR300m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f130","record":{"id":"c-f130","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained autumn 2023 report states investor Roland Berger exercised an exit option in Signa Prime Selection.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-102"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained autumn 2023 report states investor Roland Berger exercised an exit option in Signa Prime Selection."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f131","record":{"id":"c-f131","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records Signa selling the Kika/Leiner operating business to Hermann Wieser for EUR1 and its property to Supernova. The new owner filed for insolvency shortly after; 23 of 40 stores closed and the Austrian state, described as principal creditor, faced losses in the hundreds of millions.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-103","e-104","b-signa-group","e-84"],"qualification":"The operating-business sale and property sale were separate transactions; subsequent insolvency does not establish the seller’s liability for every creditor loss.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-84"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records Signa selling the Kika/Leiner operating business to Hermann Wieser for EUR1 and its property to Supernova. The new owner filed for insolvency shortly after; 23 of 40 stores closed and the Austrian state, described as principal creditor, faced losses in the hundreds of millions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f132","record":{"id":"c-f132","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained autumn 2023 report records searches of Holding offices approximately one year earlier.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"A search is an investigative procedure, not a finding of guilt; the approximate source dating must remain approximate.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained autumn 2023 report records searches of Holding offices approximately one year earlier."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f133","record":{"id":"c-f133","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained historical account reports Benko earning EUR40,000 per month as Immofina managing director and describes the early property-fund distribution structure as modelled on AWD.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained historical account reports Benko earning EUR40,000 per month as Immofina managing director and describes the early property-fund distribution structure as modelled on AWD."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f134","record":{"id":"c-f134","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report records the Kika/Leiner flagship store at Vienna’s Mariahilfer Straße 10–18 being bought in December 2017 for EUR60m through Laura Daphne, a Laura Privatstiftung subsidiary.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-28","e-63"],"qualification":"The retained reported account supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report records the Kika/Leiner flagship store at Vienna’s Mariahilfer Straße 10–18 being bought in December 2017 for EUR60m through Laura Daphne, a Laura Privatstiftung subsidiary."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f135","record":{"id":"c-f135","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained November 2023 report estimated Signa group debt above EUR10bn and said the absence of consolidated group accounts prevented a precise group-wide total.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The estimate is group-wide and approximate; it is not Holding’s company debt or a total constructed from insolvency claims.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained November 2023 report estimated Signa group debt above EUR10bn and said the absence of consolidated group accounts prevented a precise group-wide total."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f136","record":{"id":"c-f136","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained report describes Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini as Riccardo Arduini’s wife and a material family investor in Signa through Ameria Invest.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-34","e-75"],"qualification":"The retained account supports the family and investment-vehicle connection; it does not establish independent personal control rights over every related company.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained report describes Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini as Riccardo Arduini’s wife and a material family investor in Signa through Ameria Invest."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f137","record":{"id":"c-f137","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained invoice reporting gives two Gusenbauer consulting-firm invoices to Holding billed in 2021: EUR 3.6 million for 1 January 2020–28 February 2021 and EUR 2.4 million for 1 February–31 August 2021, totalling EUR 6 million including VAT. The stated assignment concerned Galeria restructuring, financing of its D18 package and an application for a WSF subordinated loan. A separate April 2022 invoice was EUR 1.25 million for services during October 2021–March 2022.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-252"],"qualification":"Invoice dates and service periods differ. The overlapping service periods are as reported and have not been reconciled to contracts or timesheets. Amounts billed do not establish payment or wrongdoing; the original service description uses WST, interpreted in the retained account as WSF.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained invoice reporting gives two Gusenbauer consulting-firm invoices to Holding billed in 2021: EUR 3.6 million for 1 January 2020–28 February 2021 and EUR 2.4 million for 1 February–31 August 2021, totalling EUR 6 million including VAT. The stated assignment concerned Galeria restructuring, financing of its D18 package and an application for a WSF subordinated loan. A separate April 2022 invoice was EUR 1.25 million for services during October 2021–March 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f138","record":{"id":"c-f138","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account records Vienna Regional Court sentencing René Benko and tax adviser Michael Passer on 2 November 2012 to twelve months suspended for attempted prohibited intervention, concerning an offer of EUR150,000 to Ivo Sanader to influence an Italian proceeding. It records confirmation on 13 August 2013 and 11 August 2014 and later expungement.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-105"],"qualification":"The historic sentence was suspended and later expunged; it does not establish guilt in later proceedings.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-105"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account records Vienna Regional Court sentencing René Benko and tax adviser Michael Passer on 2 November 2012 to twelve months suspended for attempted prohibited intervention, concerning an offer of EUR150,000 to Ivo Sanader to influence an Italian proceeding. It records confirmation on 13 August 2013 and 11 August 2014 and later expungement."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f139","record":{"id":"c-f139","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records Holding acquiring the former Länderbank/Bank Austria headquarters at Am Hof, Vienna, in 2008, later the Park Hyatt Vienna.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records Holding acquiring the former Länderbank/Bank Austria headquarters at Am Hof, Vienna, in 2008, later the Park Hyatt Vienna."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f141","record":{"id":"c-f141","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records the Deutsche Börse building in Eschborn joining Holding’s portfolio in 2010.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records the Deutsche Börse building in Eschborn joining Holding’s portfolio in 2010."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f142","record":{"id":"c-f142","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records a 2012 equal-share joint venture between Signa Prime and Beny Steinmetz’s group purchasing KaDeWe and sixteen other Karstadt properties from Nicolas Berggruen for approximately EUR1.1bn, and division of the portfolio in 2015.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-106"],"qualification":"The equal participation was in the specific property joint venture and ended with portfolio division in 2015, not a perpetual reciprocal ownership relation.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records a 2012 equal-share joint venture between Signa Prime and Beny Steinmetz’s group purchasing KaDeWe and sixteen other Karstadt properties from Nicolas Berggruen for approximately EUR1.1bn, and division of the portfolio in 2015."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f143","record":{"id":"c-f143","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records Holding acquiring Kika and Leiner, employing approximately 6,500 people, from Steinhoff International Holdings in June 2018 for EUR600m.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-107"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records Holding acquiring Kika and Leiner, employing approximately 6,500 people, from Steinhoff International Holdings in June 2018 for EUR600m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f144","record":{"id":"c-f144","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records the September 2018 Karstadt/Kaufhof merger arrangement as 50.01% for Holding and 49.99% for Hudson’s Bay Company in Signa Retail.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-108"],"qualification":"This is the historical merger arrangement, not current ownership; the remaining 49.99% was acquired in June 2019.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records the September 2018 Karstadt/Kaufhof merger arrangement as 50.01% for Holding and 49.99% for Hudson’s Bay Company in Signa Retail."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f145","record":{"id":"c-f145","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records Holding’s November 2018 announced newspaper interests of 24.5% in Kronen Zeitung and 24.22% in Kurier.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"These are indirect newspaper interests, distinct from Holding’s 49.5% WAZ holding.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records Holding’s November 2018 announced newspaper interests of 24.5% in Kronen Zeitung and 24.22% in Kurier."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f146","record":{"id":"c-f146","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records Holding and RFR Holding, associated with Aby Rosen and Michael Fuchs, buying equal interests in the Chrysler Building in March 2019 for USD151m.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-88"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records Holding and RFR Holding, associated with Aby Rosen and Michael Fuchs, buying equal interests in the Chrysler Building in March 2019 for USD151m."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f147","record":{"id":"c-f147","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records Holding buying the remaining 49.99% of Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof from Hudson’s Bay Company in June 2019.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-77","e-108"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records Holding buying the remaining 49.99% of Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof from Hudson’s Bay Company in June 2019."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f148","record":{"id":"c-f148","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history records Société Foncière, Financière et de Participations, majority owned by the Peugeot family holding, buying 5% of Signa Prime for EUR186m, and Madison International Realty acquiring another 5%.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-109","e-110"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history records Société Foncière, Financière et de Participations, majority owned by the Peugeot family holding, buying 5% of Signa Prime for EUR186m, and Madison International Realty acquiring another 5%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f149","record":{"id":"c-f149","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history describes Benko appointing Alfred Gusenbauer and Susanne Riess to Signa’s advisory board and Sebastian Kurz acting as Benko adviser, with Gusenbauer and Kurz invoicing Holding amounts in the millions.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-98","e-111","e-112"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history describes Benko appointing Alfred Gusenbauer and Susanne Riess to Signa’s advisory board and Sebastian Kurz acting as Benko adviser, with Gusenbauer and Kurz invoicing Holding amounts in the millions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f150","record":{"id":"c-f150","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account attributes to Prime’s administrator the allegation that operating results excluding revaluation gains had been negative every year since 2014, with negative working capital and free cash flow. It describes a claim against Ingbe alleging the model depended on revaluations and economically unexplained reorganisations.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"These are administrator/litigation allegations about operating cash performance; they do not equate revaluation-accounting profit with fraud.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-15"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account attributes to Prime’s administrator the allegation that operating results excluding revaluation gains had been negative every year since 2014, with negative working capital and free cash flow. It describes a claim against Ingbe alleging the model depended on revaluations and economically unexplained reorganisations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f151","record":{"id":"c-f151","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained secondary account records WKStA announcing bribery charges against Benko in the Chorherr matter in November 2021; Signa denied the allegation and described regular educational donations. Benko was acquitted in early 2023.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"The allegation was denied and ended in the reported acquittal, so it must not appear as an unresolved charge.","response":"Signa rejected the accusation and said it made regular educational donations.","outcome":"Benko was acquitted in early 2023.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: The retained secondary account records WKStA announcing bribery charges against Benko in the Chorherr matter in November 2021; Signa denied the allegation and described regular educational donations. Benko was acquitted in early 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f152","record":{"id":"c-f152","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account of a December 2021 investigation describes previously unpublicised Signa investors, including the Arduini family, and questions the then public account of the Benko foundation’s influence.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29"],"qualification":"This is an historical transparency investigation, not a legal finding of hidden unlawful ownership.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account of a December 2021 investigation describes previously unpublicised Signa investors, including the Arduini family, and questions the then public account of the Benko foundation’s influence."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f153","record":{"id":"c-f153","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account of a March 2022 report identifies Heinz Peter Hager as Benko adviser and Laura Privatstiftung board member and reports his SVP donations, as well as EUR20,000 donated by Hans Peter Haselsteiner.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-113"],"qualification":"Political donations and a foundation office do not establish wrongdoing or Benko knowledge.","response":"Hager confirmed the payments; Benko denied knowing about them.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account of a March 2022 report identifies Heinz Peter Hager as Benko adviser and Laura Privatstiftung board member and reports his SVP donations, as well as EUR20,000 donated by Hans Peter Haselsteiner."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f154","record":{"id":"c-f154","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account reports Prime writing down its 2022 property portfolio by EUR1.16bn, about 6% of EUR20.4bn, while reporting EUR90m net profit.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"The EUR90m profit account conflicts with the retained EUR1.2bn loss report; the source does not resolve standalone/consolidated scope. The reported reserve of around EUR1bn and long-term fixed rates accompany this account.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account reports Prime writing down its 2022 property portfolio by EUR1.16bn, about 6% of EUR20.4bn, while reporting EUR90m net profit."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f155","record":{"id":"c-f155","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary history dates Benko’s resignation as Holding advisory-board chair to 8 November 2023 after shareholder demands and reports a proposed transfer of advisory votes to Arndt Geiwitz.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The source says votes should be transferred; it does not by itself establish completed transfer or a formal directorship for Geiwitz.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary history dates Benko’s resignation as Holding advisory-board chair to 8 November 2023 after shareholder demands and reports a proposed transfer of advisory votes to Arndt Geiwitz."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f157","record":{"id":"c-f157","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account records the Austrian state filing to put Benko into insolvency in late January 2024, objecting that he paid EUR2m of a promised EUR3m into Signa while requesting deferral of his own tax arrears.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"The retained secondary biography supports this specific historical statement; it does not establish the participant’s position beyond the stated scope and period.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account records the Austrian state filing to put Benko into insolvency in late January 2024, objecting that he paid EUR2m of a promised EUR3m into Signa while requesting deferral of his own tax arrears."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f158","record":{"id":"c-f158","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account records Schlosshotel Igls Betriebs GmbH & Co KG registered on 4 May 2016 with Laura Privatstiftung as limited partner and wholly foundation-owned Laura Harmonia as general partner. It reports seizure of the Igls villa in late 2023 and alleged unpaid VAT exceeding EUR12m since 2016 by Schlosshotel Igls GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-114","e-115"],"qualification":"Schlosshotel Igls Betriebs GmbH & Co KG, Laura Harmonia GmbH and Schlosshotel Igls GmbH remain distinct. The VAT allegation concerns the latter and cannot be inherited by all foundation companies.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account records Schlosshotel Igls Betriebs GmbH & Co KG registered on 4 May 2016 with Laura Privatstiftung as limited partner and wholly foundation-owned Laura Harmonia as general partner. It reports seizure of the Igls villa in late 2023 and alleged unpaid VAT exceeding EUR12m since 2016 by Schlosshotel Igls GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f159","record":{"id":"c-f159","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account reports allegations of delayed insolvency filing by Deloitte and the Holding/Prime administrators and Benko’s January 2025 arrest. In the separate first personal fraudulent-bankruptcy trial in October 2025, he received two years for EUR300,000 gifts and was acquitted on the roughly EUR360,000 villa-rent prepayment count.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d322"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The delayed-filing allegations and Benko’s personal fraudulent-bankruptcy counts are different matters. The July confirmation and September combined sentence are different procedural stages and do not decide every Signa investigation.","response":"","outcome":"The Supreme Court confirmed the gift-related conviction on 2 July 2026 but overturned the rent-count acquittal and remitted it and sentencing. The September 2026 retrial produced a combined thirty-month custodial sentence, reported final because neither side appealed.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account reports allegations of delayed insolvency filing by Deloitte and the Holding/Prime administrators and Benko’s January 2025 arrest. In the separate first personal fraudulent-bankruptcy trial in October 2025, he received two years for EUR300,000 gifts and was acquitted on the roughly EUR360,000 villa-rent prepayment count."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f160","record":{"id":"c-f160","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained secondary account reports criminal investigations in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein and Italy into alleged serious fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and insolvency offences involving Benko.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"Jurisdiction-wide investigation references are not convictions or proof each listed offence is alleged in every country.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained secondary account reports criminal investigations in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein and Italy into alleged serious fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and insolvency offences involving Benko."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f161","record":{"id":"c-f161","kind":"attributed","text":"An encyclopedic account attributes to an insolvency administrator the view that SIGNA Prime had losses from 2014 and that four foundations in Austria and Liechtenstein were established to shelter Benko-family assets against insolvency.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"This is a secondary attributed description of an administrator’s view, not a judicial finding that every foundation was unlawful; the inspected passage does not identify all four foundations.","response":"Benko and his lawyer maintain that Ingbe Stiftung’s assets do not belong to him; the administrator disputes that position. This broader ownership response does not decide each alleged transfer.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An encyclopedic account attributes to an insolvency administrator the view that SIGNA Prime had losses from 2014 and that four foundations in Austria and Liechtenstein were established to shelter Benko-family assets against insolvency."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f162","record":{"id":"c-f162","kind":"attributed","text":"At the Holding's November 2023 insolvency, reporting estimated the Signa group's Austrian bank borrowing at EUR 2.2 billion, principally with Bank Austria and the Raiffeisen sector; property generally secured the loans.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-33","e-117","b-signa-group"],"qualification":"The EUR 2.2 billion estimate concerns the wider Signa group, not a proven borrowing amount of SIGNA Holding as one legal entity. Reported collateral values were not confirmed realizable.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: At the Holding's November 2023 insolvency, reporting estimated the Signa group's Austrian bank borrowing at EUR 2.2 billion, principally with Bank Austria and the Raiffeisen sector; property generally secured the loans."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f163","record":{"id":"c-f163","kind":"attributed","text":"November 2023 reporting put Raiffeisen Bank International's Signa exposure at about EUR 750 million, Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederösterreich-Wien's at EUR 280 million and Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberösterreich's at EUR 150 million. RBI had separately disclosed its largest real-estate exposure as EUR 755 million without identifying the borrower in this passage.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-33","b-signa-group","e-124","b-new-2"],"qualification":"The named bank exposures are attributed estimates. RBI’s EUR 755 million statement is not itself a named confirmation of a Signa borrower, and different Raiffeisen banks remain distinct.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: November 2023 reporting put Raiffeisen Bank International's Signa exposure at about EUR 750 million, Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederösterreich-Wien's at EUR 280 million and Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberösterreich's at EUR 150 million. RBI had separately disclosed its largest real-estate exposure as EUR 755 million without identifying the borrower in this passage."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f164","record":{"id":"c-f164","kind":"attributed","text":"November 2023 reporting estimated Signa-group exposure of EUR 600 million at Bank Austria, EUR 40–50 million at Erste Group and EUR 200 million at Hypo Vorarlberg; the latter was majority-owned by the province of Vorarlberg.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-117","b-signa-group","e-206","b-new-3"],"qualification":"These are reported group exposures at November 2023, not adjudicated claims against the Holding and not verified residual balances at the cutoff.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: November 2023 reporting estimated Signa-group exposure of EUR 600 million at Bank Austria, EUR 40–50 million at Erste Group and EUR 200 million at Hypo Vorarlberg; the latter was majority-owned by the province of Vorarlberg."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f165","record":{"id":"c-f165","kind":"attributed","text":"November 2023 reporting identified Julius Bär as a major Signa lender, with an insider estimate above CHF 600 million, and Helaba and BayernLB with exposures in the hundreds of millions of euros each.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-118","b-signa-group","b-new-4","b-new-5"],"qualification":"The Julius Bär figure is an insider estimate from November 2023; FINMA’s later official release does not identify its European client group by name. Helaba and BayernLB amounts are nonspecific.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: November 2023 reporting identified Julius Bär as a major Signa lender, with an insider estimate above CHF 600 million, and Helaba and BayernLB with exposures in the hundreds of millions of euros each."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f166","record":{"id":"c-f166","kind":"attributed","text":"SK Management's spokesperson confirmed that a EUR 2.4 million invoice for successful investor searches in 2023 had been paid only to EUR 750,000, leaving EUR 1.65 million owed by SIGNA Holding. Alfred Gusenbauer and his project-development company were also reported on the creditor list.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-119","e-252"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: SK Management's spokesperson confirmed that a EUR 2.4 million invoice for successful investor searches in 2023 had been paid only to EUR 750,000, leaving EUR 1.65 million owed by SIGNA Holding. Alfred Gusenbauer and his project-development company were also reported on the creditor list."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f167","record":{"id":"c-f167","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of an investment-bank study put combined SIGNA Prime and Development debt at EUR 13 billion at end-2022, including EUR 7.7 billion in loans, over half at variable rates; Prime was seeking urgently needed liquidity in November 2023.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16"],"qualification":"The combined debt is a reported end-2022 study figure for Prime and Development, distinct from Holding’s own balance sheet and from filed or admitted insolvency claims.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of an investment-bank study put combined SIGNA Prime and Development debt at EUR 13 billion at end-2022, including EUR 7.7 billion in loans, over half at variable rates; Prime was seeking urgently needed liquidity in November 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f168","record":{"id":"c-f168","kind":"attributed","text":"November 2023 reporting listed the Signa group's interests in Kaufhaus Tyrol, Vienna's Goldenes Quartier and Park Hyatt, the Kunstforum and Postsparkasse buildings, Deutsche Börse's Eschborn building, Venice's Bauer Palazzo, half the Chrysler Building, Selfridges, Globus, Elbtower and Lamarr. Elbtower construction had stopped after the contractor said payments were late; Lamarr's future was uncertain.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"This is a group-level portfolio account. It does not identify every legal property owner or prove that the Holding directly owned each named building at the cutoff.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: November 2023 reporting listed the Signa group's interests in Kaufhaus Tyrol, Vienna's Goldenes Quartier and Park Hyatt, the Kunstforum and Postsparkasse buildings, Deutsche Börse's Eschborn building, Venice's Bauer Palazzo, half the Chrysler Building, Selfridges, Globus, Elbtower and Lamarr. Elbtower construction had stopped after the contractor said payments were late; Lamarr's future was uncertain."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f169","record":{"id":"c-f169","kind":"attributed","text":"In November 2023, the board and management of Swiss Signa Retail Selection AG, which included Galeria, said they had sought court creditor protection to avoid dependence on the parent Holding's insolvency and pursue orderly liquidation.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-77","e-101"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In November 2023, the board and management of Swiss Signa Retail Selection AG, which included Galeria, said they had sought court creditor protection to avoid dependence on the parent Holding's insolvency and pursue orderly liquidation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f170","record":{"id":"c-f170","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account of Familie Benko Privatstiftung's 2022 accounts reports EUR 0.6 million bank cash, versus EUR 8.3 million in 2021, and a EUR 21 million personal debt owed by René Benko to the foundation; it also reports a 2023 change to the foundation's purpose.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24"],"qualification":"The underlying foundation annual accounts are not the quoted witness here; the values are a secondary account and do not establish later cash or recoverability.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account of Familie Benko Privatstiftung's 2022 accounts reports EUR 0.6 million bank cash, versus EUR 8.3 million in 2021, and a EUR 21 million personal debt owed by René Benko to the foundation; it also reports a 2023 change to the foundation's purpose."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f171","record":{"id":"c-f171","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account reports Laura Privatstiftung's cash at EUR 1.8 million for 2022, versus EUR 31.2 million a year earlier.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"qualification":"These are secondary reported annual-account values and not a current liquidity measure.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account reports Laura Privatstiftung's cash at EUR 1.8 million for 2022, versus EUR 31.2 million a year earlier."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f172","record":{"id":"c-f172","kind":"attributed","text":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung applied for insolvency at Innsbruck on 28 March 2024, reporting about EUR 854 million liabilities and EUR 21.5 million assets, primarily intercompany receivables.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d172"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"The application’s approximately EUR854m includes almost EUR700m of nominal insolvency-triggered options, which foundation management expected might be much lower. Around EUR1bn of arbitration value was additional. Assets were mostly intercompany receivables with a management-estimated liquidation value around EUR2m and no real estate.","response":"","outcome":"Bankruptcy opened effective 30 March 2024; by October 2025 admitted claims were EUR 130.6 million out of roughly EUR 2.36 billion filed.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-4"]},"reading":"Attributed: Familie Benko Privatstiftung applied for insolvency at Innsbruck on 28 March 2024, reporting about EUR 854 million liabilities and EUR 21.5 million assets, primarily intercompany receivables."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f173","record":{"id":"c-f173","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account identifies Laura Privatstiftung as owner of Benko's Igls villa and says that this ownership prevented attachment of its underground pool for a time; the foundation filed for insolvency in March 2026.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"qualification":"The ownership and attachment account is secondary; temporary protection from attachment is not a finding of illegal concealment.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account identifies Laura Privatstiftung as owner of Benko's Igls villa and says that this ownership prevented attachment of its underground pool for a time; the foundation filed for insolvency in March 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f174","record":{"id":"c-f174","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting identifies Heinz Peter Hager, a Bolzano tax adviser and former Laura Privatstiftung board member, among those accused in the Trento investigation; he reportedly submitted his foundation resignation on 16 December 2024.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d302"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-113"],"qualification":"A reported criminal accusation and former foundation office must remain separate from any finding of guilt; the cited reporting does not determine the case’s outcome.","response":"","outcome":"The Trento preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026; no final criminal outcome is established by the inspected record."},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting identifies Heinz Peter Hager, a Bolzano tax adviser and former Laura Privatstiftung board member, among those accused in the Trento investigation; he reportedly submitted his foundation resignation on 16 December 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f175","record":{"id":"c-f175","kind":"attributed","text":"On 15 October 2025, Innsbruck Regional Court convicted René Benko over a EUR 300,000 gift to relatives, imposing two years' immediate imprisonment, and acquitted him over EUR 360,000 advance rent and operating costs. Both sides challenged the ruling. A retained account reports that the Supreme Court overturned the rent acquittal in July 2026, followed by a final aggregate 30-month sentence in September 2026.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d171"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-121"],"qualification":"The October 2025 ruling was initially nonfinal. The Supreme Court overturned the rent acquittal in July 2026; the later September account reports a final aggregate sentence of 30 months, a distinct stage from confirmation of the original gift conviction.","response":"","outcome":"The July 2026 reversal of the rent acquittal was followed by a reported final aggregate 30-month sentence in September 2026.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: On 15 October 2025, Innsbruck Regional Court convicted René Benko over a EUR 300,000 gift to relatives, imposing two years' immediate imprisonment, and acquitted him over EUR 360,000 advance rent and operating costs. Both sides challenged the ruling. A retained account reports that the Supreme Court overturned the rent acquittal in July 2026, followed by a final aggregate 30-month sentence in September 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f176","record":{"id":"c-f176","kind":"attributed","text":"On 10 December 2025, Innsbruck Regional Court partly convicted René Benko over concealment of valuables and imposed 15 months' suspended imprisonment and a fine of 360 daily units at EUR 12. Nathalie Benko was acquitted in doubt. A later retained account reports Supreme Court confirmation of the conviction in September 2026, with sentencing still for the Innsbruck appellate court.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d167"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"The December 2025 ruling was a partial conviction of René Benko and acquittal of Nathalie, with both denying the allegations. A later account reports confirmation of the conviction in September 2026, while sentencing remained for the Innsbruck appellate court.","response":"Both defendants denied wrongdoing. The defense said the watches had been gifts to the sons or to Nathalie for charity auctions and sometimes borrowed back; it described the cash as Nathalie’s household savings, largely set aside years earlier.","outcome":"Nathalie Benko was acquitted in doubt. The later account reports René Benko’s conviction confirmed, with sentencing still to be determined by the Innsbruck appellate court.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: On 10 December 2025, Innsbruck Regional Court partly convicted René Benko over concealment of valuables and imposed 15 months' suspended imprisonment and a fine of 360 daily units at EUR 12. Nathalie Benko was acquitted in doubt. A later retained account reports Supreme Court confirmation of the conviction in September 2026, with sentencing still for the Innsbruck appellate court."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f177","record":{"id":"c-f177","kind":"attributed","text":"Trento prosecutors sought trial of 37 people, including René Benko and Heinz Peter Hager, alleging an association to obtain contracts and building approvals improperly. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026. Retained accounts also describe separate Munich investigations from November 2023 and Liechtenstein investigations from April 2024.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d265"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-113"],"qualification":"The Trento trial request and accusations are not convictions. The 23 October hearing was still prospective at the 10 October 2026 evidence cutoff; Munich and Liechtenstein investigations are separate proceedings.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-113"]},"reading":"Attributed: Trento prosecutors sought trial of 37 people, including René Benko and Heinz Peter Hager, alleging an association to obtain contracts and building approvals improperly. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026. Retained accounts also describe separate Munich investigations from November 2023 and Liechtenstein investigations from April 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f178","record":{"id":"c-f178","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account reports monthly costs of EUR 238,500 for the Igls residence, officially paid by Ingeborg Benko and indirectly by Laura Privatstiftung and Ingbe Stiftung.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d47","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-58"],"qualification":"The reported payments concern the Igls residence, not the separate EUR 360,000 advance-rent prosecution for the Hungerburg property.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account reports monthly costs of EUR 238,500 for the Igls residence, officially paid by Ingeborg Benko and indirectly by Laura Privatstiftung and Ingbe Stiftung."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f179","record":{"id":"c-f179","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account identifies Laura Privatstiftung as founder of Liechtenstein's Arual Stiftung, which held Villa Ansaldi on Lake Garda through intermediate companies; reporting traces Arual to Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG and Luxembourg's Landgraf SA, the villa's lessor to SIGNA Holding.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-122"],"qualification":"Foundation ownership is indirect; Laura’s founding role does not make it direct legal owner of the villa or prove Benko personally owned foundation assets.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account identifies Laura Privatstiftung as founder of Liechtenstein's Arual Stiftung, which held Villa Ansaldi on Lake Garda through intermediate companies; reporting traces Arual to Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG and Luxembourg's Landgraf SA, the villa's lessor to SIGNA Holding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f180","record":{"id":"c-f180","kind":"attributed","text":"At the 29 January 2024 claims hearing, 302 creditors had filed about EUR 8.613 billion against SIGNA Holding. Administrator Christof Stapf had provisionally admitted only EUR 80.3 million because examination was incomplete. About EUR 5.1 billion concerned guarantees and EUR 1.6 billion intercompany obligations.","source_ids":["s-d101"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13"],"qualification":"Filed claims were not all admitted liabilities. The EUR 80.3 million recognition was provisional during incomplete examination; later claim totals supersede that snapshot without erasing it.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: At the 29 January 2024 claims hearing, 302 creditors had filed about EUR 8.613 billion against SIGNA Holding. Administrator Christof Stapf had provisionally admitted only EUR 80.3 million because examination was incomplete. About EUR 5.1 billion concerned guarantees and EUR 1.6 billion intercompany obligations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f181","record":{"id":"c-f181","kind":"attributed","text":"A January 2024 creditor-association account described several hundred Signa companies across countries and around 390 Austrian companies, mainly project vehicles; it could not assess influence within every ownership and foundation structure.","source_ids":["s-d101"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The roughly 390 Austrian links do not measure the worldwide legal-entity count; the creditor association explicitly could not assess all control structures.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A January 2024 creditor-association account described several hundred Signa companies across countries and around 390 Austrian companies, mainly project vehicles; it could not assess influence within every ownership and foundation structure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f182","record":{"id":"c-f182","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting states that Christof Stapf commissioned Deloitte on 5 December 2023 to investigate 53 selected transactions, payment flows, debtor and creditor accounts and SIGNA Holding decision processes in 2022–2023.","source_ids":["s-d103"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13","e-123"],"qualification":"The underlying confidential Deloitte report is not retained as this witness; the commission and scope are reported from it, not an independent audit of all Signa transactions.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting states that Christof Stapf commissioned Deloitte on 5 December 2023 to investigate 53 selected transactions, payment flows, debtor and creditor accounts and SIGNA Holding decision processes in 2022–2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f183","record":{"id":"c-f183","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of Deloitte's forensic assessment states that SIGNA Holding was materially insolvent by November 2022; the retained administrator-report account describes a simplified expert calculation reaching that timing.","source_ids":["s-d103","s-d177"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-123"],"qualification":"The November 2022 timing is an attributed forensic/administrator assessment, not a court determination of every manager’s criminal liability.","response":"In reported Deloitte interviews, Marcus Mühlberger said he saw no indication of impending insolvency on 30 November 2022 and no breach of his management duties. He said difficulties became apparent only in September or October 2023 and external insolvency advisers were then brought in.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of Deloitte's forensic assessment states that SIGNA Holding was materially insolvent by November 2022; the retained administrator-report account describes a simplified expert calculation reaching that timing."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f184","record":{"id":"c-f184","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of a confidential Deloitte memorandum dated 31 May 2024 attributes to former chief controller Arthur A. the view that only René Benko had the complete picture of SIGNA Holding's affairs despite having no statutory office there.","source_ids":["s-d103"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"Arthur A.’s statement is a reported witness perception and does not by itself establish the legal threshold for de facto management.","response":"Benko told parliament in May 2024 that he held only an advisory role and no relevant statutory offices; Norbert Wess later rejected the sole-ruler characterization as false and impossible for a group of Signa’s size.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of a confidential Deloitte memorandum dated 31 May 2024 attributes to former chief controller Arthur A. the view that only René Benko had the complete picture of SIGNA Holding's affairs despite having no statutory office there."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f185","record":{"id":"c-f185","kind":"attributed","text":"In reported Deloitte interviews, Marcus Mühlberger said he saw no indication of impending insolvency on 30 November 2022 and no breach of his management duties. He said difficulties became apparent only in September or October 2023 and external insolvency advisers were then brought in.","source_ids":["s-d103"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In reported Deloitte interviews, Marcus Mühlberger said he saw no indication of impending insolvency on 30 November 2022 and no breach of his management duties. He said difficulties became apparent only in September or October 2023 and external insolvency advisers were then brought in."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f186","record":{"id":"c-f186","kind":"fact","text":"FINMA's 29 September 2026 enforcement release states that Julius Bär granted eight private-debt loans to an unnamed European group and its founder from September 2019, exceeding CHF 1 billion in 2022–2023. It found repeated breaches of internal borrower limits and regulatory concentration-risk reporting, inadequate controls and conflicts of interest.","source_ids":["s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-118"],"qualification":"FINMA did not name the European group or founder. Its findings are against Julius Bär; a Signa identification requires separate attributed reporting and cannot be treated as an official disclosure.","response":"","outcome":"FINMA concluded enforcement, recognizing the bank’s discontinuation of private debt, stronger controls and changed governance, and lifting or relaxing several immediate measures. Reports remain required until 2032 and further restrictions continue; the ruling was not yet legally binding.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-118"]},"reading":"Fact: FINMA's 29 September 2026 enforcement release states that Julius Bär granted eight private-debt loans to an unnamed European group and its founder from September 2019, exceeding CHF 1 billion in 2022–2023. It found repeated breaches of internal borrower limits and regulatory concentration-risk reporting, inadequate controls and conflicts of interest."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f187","record":{"id":"c-f187","kind":"fact","text":"FINMA found that Julius Bär facilitated opaque equity transactions and obtained a EUR 60 million pass-through transaction, making its end-2022 loan portfolio fail to reflect economic reality. The CHF 586 million exposure remaining at end-2023 was fully written down.","source_ids":["s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-118"],"qualification":"The official release’s European client remains unnamed. These findings must not be confused with the separately discussed Russian PEP client cases or automatically assigned to SIGNA Holding as exact borrower.","response":"","outcome":"The CHF586 million end-2023 exposure was written down in full. FINMA’s September 2026 ruling was not yet legally binding; measures to sustain compliance continued after partial relaxation of earlier restrictions.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-118"]},"reading":"Fact: FINMA found that Julius Bär facilitated opaque equity transactions and obtained a EUR 60 million pass-through transaction, making its end-2022 loan portfolio fail to reflect economic reality. The CHF 586 million exposure remaining at end-2023 was fully written down."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f188","record":{"id":"c-f188","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of meeting minutes describes a 6 June 2023 crisis meeting in Vienna between Benko and Signa managers and Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederösterreich-Wien's Michael Höllerer, Reinhard Karl, Claudia Süßenbacher and its property-finance head.","source_ids":["s-d106"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-124","b-signa-group"],"qualification":"The crisis meeting is reported from confidential minutes; the presence of group managers does not identify every legal borrower.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of meeting minutes describes a 6 June 2023 crisis meeting in Vienna between Benko and Signa managers and Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederösterreich-Wien's Michael Höllerer, Reinhard Karl, Claudia Süßenbacher and its property-finance head."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f189","record":{"id":"c-f189","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of a share-sale contract states that the Kühne group sold 3,583,181 SIGNA Prime registered shares back to SIGNA Holding on 23 May 2023 for EUR 293.82 million, payable in January 2024. Signa nevertheless reportedly told the bank at the 6 June meeting that no existing investor wanted to leave.","source_ids":["s-d106"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-125"],"qualification":"The confidential contract and minutes are reported rather than retained originals, and January 2024 was the contractual due date, not evidence of payment.","response":"The reported account states that Benko and his representatives rejected accusations surrounding the Signa collapse.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of a share-sale contract states that the Kühne group sold 3,583,181 SIGNA Prime registered shares back to SIGNA Holding on 23 May 2023 for EUR 293.82 million, payable in January 2024. Signa nevertheless reportedly told the bank at the 6 June meeting that no existing investor wanted to leave."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f190","record":{"id":"c-f190","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting quotes Klaus-Michael Kühne's letter of 1 December 2022 informing Benko that trust was broken and seeking reversal of Kühne Holding AG's investment in SIGNA Prime, subject to a board decision.","source_ids":["s-d106"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-125"],"qualification":"The letter is reported correspondence, not direct access to the original or proof that all investment interests immediately ended on 1 December 2022.","response":"The reported account states that Benko and his representatives rejected accusations surrounding the Signa collapse.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting quotes Klaus-Michael Kühne's letter of 1 December 2022 informing Benko that trust was broken and seeking reversal of Kühne Holding AG's investment in SIGNA Prime, subject to a board decision."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f191","record":{"id":"c-f191","kind":"fact","text":"The retained Austrian register lists SDS Holding GmbH, FN 561939 g, registered in Innsbruck on 31 July 2021 with EUR 35,000 capital, in liquidation; SIGNA Holding is its sole shareholder, recorded from registration, and Marcus Mühlberger its liquidator from 21 July 2025. Insolvency entries appear in August 2024 and July 2025.","source_ids":["s-d108","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-45"],"qualification":"This records the retained register snapshot and distinguishes entry/representation dates from publication dates; no unstated beneficial ownership is inferred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained Austrian register lists SDS Holding GmbH, FN 561939 g, registered in Innsbruck on 31 July 2021 with EUR 35,000 capital, in liquidation; SIGNA Holding is its sole shareholder, recorded from registration, and Marcus Mühlberger its liquidator from 21 July 2025. Insolvency entries appear in August 2024 and July 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f192","record":{"id":"c-f192","kind":"fact","text":"The Austrian register lists SIGNA-RECAP Holding GmbH, FN 251831 s, registered on 1 September 2004 with EUR 500,000 capital, in liquidation. SIGNA Holding is sole shareholder, recorded from 3 October 2015, and Marcus Mühlberger liquidator from 23 September 2025; its address is care of Stapf Neuhauser's Vienna office.","source_ids":["s-d109","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-46","e-81"],"qualification":"This records the retained register snapshot and distinguishes entry/representation dates from publication dates; no unstated beneficial ownership is inferred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The Austrian register lists SIGNA-RECAP Holding GmbH, FN 251831 s, registered on 1 September 2004 with EUR 500,000 capital, in liquidation. SIGNA Holding is sole shareholder, recorded from 3 October 2015, and Marcus Mühlberger liquidator from 23 September 2025; its address is care of Stapf Neuhauser's Vienna office."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f193","record":{"id":"c-f193","kind":"fact","text":"The Austrian register identifies SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung GmbH, FN 415838 b, a Vienna project-development company registered on 9 May 2014 with EUR 36,842.11 capital. It lists SIGNA Holding and SDS Holding GmbH & Co KG as shareholders from 22 March 2022, Laura Holding from 6 June 2020, Christoph Stadlhuber as managing director from 22 February 2024, and Michaela Tschiderer and Georg Freimüller as insolvency administrators from 3 August 2024.","source_ids":["s-d110","s-d124","s-d114","s-d122"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-3","e-48","e-126","e-127","b-new-14","b-new-15"],"qualification":"This records the retained register snapshot and distinguishes entry/representation dates from publication dates; no unstated beneficial ownership is inferred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The Austrian register identifies SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung GmbH, FN 415838 b, a Vienna project-development company registered on 9 May 2014 with EUR 36,842.11 capital. It lists SIGNA Holding and SDS Holding GmbH & Co KG as shareholders from 22 March 2022, Laura Holding from 6 June 2020, Christoph Stadlhuber as managing director from 22 February 2024, and Michaela Tschiderer and Georg Freimüller as insolvency administrators from 3 August 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f194","record":{"id":"c-f194","kind":"fact","text":"The Austrian register lists SIGNA Retail GmbH, FN 374834 b, registered in Vienna on 3 February 2012 with EUR 35,000 capital. Marcus Mühlberger is managing director from 13 December 2023. Shareholders are SiRe Beteiligung and Roland Berger from 4 August 2018 and SIGNA Holding and SIGNA Retail Beteiligung from 15 February 2023; Christof Stapf and Leonhard Bauder are insolvency administrators from 8 May 2024.","source_ids":["s-d111","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-13","e-49","e-102","e-128","e-129","b-new-16"],"qualification":"This records the retained register snapshot and distinguishes entry/representation dates from publication dates; no unstated beneficial ownership is inferred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The Austrian register lists SIGNA Retail GmbH, FN 374834 b, registered in Vienna on 3 February 2012 with EUR 35,000 capital. Marcus Mühlberger is managing director from 13 December 2023. Shareholders are SiRe Beteiligung and Roland Berger from 4 August 2018 and SIGNA Holding and SIGNA Retail Beteiligung from 15 February 2023; Christof Stapf and Leonhard Bauder are insolvency administrators from 8 May 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f195","record":{"id":"c-f195","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime's 2019 consolidated accounts show EUR 6,033.961 million bank liabilities, versus EUR 4,391.396 million in 2018, EUR 716.5 million bonds and EUR 1,054.669 million profit-participation rights. KPMG Austria audited the accounts.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-130"],"qualification":"These are historical 2019 consolidated figures, not the standalone Holding’s liabilities or a current assessment of solvency. The retained English audit report is a translation; its German original prevails in discrepancies.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime's 2019 consolidated accounts show EUR 6,033.961 million bank liabilities, versus EUR 4,391.396 million in 2018, EUR 716.5 million bonds and EUR 1,054.669 million profit-participation rights. KPMG Austria audited the accounts."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f196","record":{"id":"c-f196","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime's 2019 accounts state that all bank liabilities were property-secured, with mortgages and mortgage certificates totalling EUR 6,716.980 million, versus EUR 4,794.942 million in 2018; not all certificates were registered. Financing was generally arranged at individual project level with additional security.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"Mortgage certificates and liens are security amounts, not equivalent to realized property values; not all certificates were actually entered in the land register.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime's 2019 accounts state that all bank liabilities were property-secured, with mortgages and mortgage certificates totalling EUR 6,716.980 million, versus EUR 4,794.942 million in 2018; not all certificates were registered. Financing was generally arranged at individual project level with additional security."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f197","record":{"id":"c-f197","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's related-party disclosure shows receivables from parties exercising significant influence of EUR 5.796 million at end-2019, versus EUR 258.802 million in 2018, and from associates and joint ventures of EUR 123.284 million, versus EUR 10.102 million. The counterparties are not named in this table.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"The table is aggregate related-party accounting and cannot assign receivables to unnamed individuals or foundations.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's related-party disclosure shows receivables from parties exercising significant influence of EUR 5.796 million at end-2019, versus EUR 258.802 million in 2018, and from associates and joint ventures of EUR 123.284 million, versus EUR 10.102 million. The counterparties are not named in this table."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f198","record":{"id":"c-f198","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 accounts describe irrevocable unconditional guarantees of SIGNA Prime CM 2017 GmbH bonds: ISIN AT 0000 A 1 X 101, originally EUR 175 million, raised to EUR 315 million by 2019; AT 0000 A 21 PP 7, EUR 50 million; and AT 0000 A 25 AV 8, EUR 20 million plus EUR 19.5 million subscribed in 2019. Prime also guaranteed SIGNA Prime CM 2019 S.C.S.'s EUR 100 million bond. SIGNA Prime Capital Market's separate EUR 150 million bond matured on 10 October 2022 under its original terms, with EUR 9 million repaid in 2018.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-131","e-132","b-new-17"],"qualification":"The disclosed maturities and amounts are historical contract terms; the accounts do not prove later repayment. Prime’s Capital Market bond is distinct from the explicitly guaranteed CM 2017 and CM 2019 bonds.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 accounts describe irrevocable unconditional guarantees of SIGNA Prime CM 2017 GmbH bonds: ISIN AT 0000 A 1 X 101, originally EUR 175 million, raised to EUR 315 million by 2019; AT 0000 A 21 PP 7, EUR 50 million; and AT 0000 A 25 AV 8, EUR 20 million plus EUR 19.5 million subscribed in 2019. Prime also guaranteed SIGNA Prime CM 2019 S.C.S.'s EUR 100 million bond. SIGNA Prime Capital Market's separate EUR 150 million bond matured on 10 October 2022 under its original terms, with EUR 9 million repaid in 2018."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f199","record":{"id":"c-f199","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's end-2019 participation list reports 100% group equity interests and full consolidation of Kaufhaus Tyrol, the Innsbruck centre vehicles, Renngasse 2, Am Hof 2, Kärntner Straße 11 vehicles, Graben 19, Tuchlauben, Mariahilfer Straße 38-40, Georg-Coch-Platz vehicles, Waltherpark, Viva Virgolo, Prime Assets and Prime Capital Invest, among others. Holdings may be direct or through subsidiaries.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-90","e-133","e-134","e-135","e-136","e-137","e-138","e-139","b-new-18","b-new-19","b-new-20","b-new-21","b-new-22","b-new-23","b-new-24","b-new-25","b-new-26","b-new-27","b-new-28","b-new-29"],"qualification":"The list reports group-perspective direct or indirect equity interests as of 31 December 2019; it is not a current direct-shareholder register.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's end-2019 participation list reports 100% group equity interests and full consolidation of Kaufhaus Tyrol, the Innsbruck centre vehicles, Renngasse 2, Am Hof 2, Kärntner Straße 11 vehicles, Graben 19, Tuchlauben, Mariahilfer Straße 38-40, Georg-Coch-Platz vehicles, Waltherpark, Viva Virgolo, Prime Assets and Prime Capital Invest, among others. Holdings may be direct or through subsidiaries."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f200","record":{"id":"c-f200","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's end-2019 participation list reports 94.9% consolidated group interests in GALERIA Properties Holding S.à r.l., GALERIA Properties Beteiligung S.à r.l. and GALERIA Properties GmbH, and 93.4% in GALERIA Properties Co-Invest S.à r.l.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-65","b-new-galeria-holding","b-new-30","b-new-31","b-new-32"],"qualification":"GALERIA Properties is a group label, not interchangeable with each of its separate Luxembourg and German legal companies; interests are historical consolidated group percentages.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's end-2019 participation list reports 94.9% consolidated group interests in GALERIA Properties Holding S.à r.l., GALERIA Properties Beteiligung S.à r.l. and GALERIA Properties GmbH, and 93.4% in GALERIA Properties Co-Invest S.à r.l."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f201","record":{"id":"c-f201","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 accounts name Christoph Stadlhuber as management-board chair from 13 December 2012, Manuel Pirolt as member from 19 June 2013, Timo Herzberg from 1 January 2017 and Tobias Sauerbier from 1 March 2019; Bernhard Jost was an authorized signatory. Alfred Gusenbauer chaired the supervisory board, with Karl Stoss as deputy and Matthias Cordier, Robert Peugeot, Susanne Riess, Jürgen-Johann Rupp, Karl Samstag, Karl Sevelda and Rainer de Backere as members; Helmut Linssen left on 18 July 2019.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-15","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13"],"qualification":"This is the 2019 reporting-date governance record; absent departure dates here do not establish that these offices remain current.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 accounts name Christoph Stadlhuber as management-board chair from 13 December 2012, Manuel Pirolt as member from 19 June 2013, Timo Herzberg from 1 January 2017 and Tobias Sauerbier from 1 March 2019; Bernhard Jost was an authorized signatory. Alfred Gusenbauer chaired the supervisory board, with Karl Stoss as deputy and Matthias Cordier, Robert Peugeot, Susanne Riess, Jürgen-Johann Rupp, Karl Samstag, Karl Sevelda and Rainer de Backere as members; Helmut Linssen left on 18 July 2019."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f202","record":{"id":"c-f202","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 accounts report a February 2020 agreement with a strategic partner to acquire seven Globus stores and a hotel in Switzerland, with completion expected in the second quarter. They also report the sale agreement for 50% of 30 Kaufhof properties at end-2019, planned to close in the first half of 2020, and a EUR 150 million advance recognized in 2019.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"The accounts describe signed agreements and expected closing dates, not evidence that both closings had occurred when the report was prepared.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 accounts report a February 2020 agreement with a strategic partner to acquire seven Globus stores and a hotel in Switzerland, with completion expected in the second quarter. They also report the sale agreement for 50% of 30 Kaufhof properties at end-2019, planned to close in the first half of 2020, and a EUR 150 million advance recognized in 2019."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f203","record":{"id":"c-f203","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's end-2019 participation list reports 100% group interests in the Elbtower vehicles and DtB Eschborn Holding, Invest, Beteiligung and Objekt vehicles, 89.9% in SIGNA DTB Eschborn GmbH and 44.4% in SIGNA 13 Eschborn Objektfonds. It also lists fully consolidated Gänsemarktpassage, Carschhaus and Köln Hohe Straße vehicles.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-141","e-142","b-new-33","e-164","b-new-34","b-new-35","b-new-36","b-new-37","b-new-38","b-new-39"],"qualification":"These are historical group-perspective participation percentages; asset-named holding companies and property-management vehicles remain distinct.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's end-2019 participation list reports 100% group interests in the Elbtower vehicles and DtB Eschborn Holding, Invest, Beteiligung and Objekt vehicles, 89.9% in SIGNA DTB Eschborn GmbH and 44.4% in SIGNA 13 Eschborn Objektfonds. It also lists fully consolidated Gänsemarktpassage, Carschhaus and Köln Hohe Straße vehicles."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f204","record":{"id":"c-f204","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting identifies buyers found for Development assets including Hanover's former Schmiedestraße Kaufhof, Berlin's Mynd and Beam projects, Munich's Romy project, Berlin's F 210 office building and the majority interest in Do Fo, developer of Vienna Twenty Two.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-16"],"qualification":"Finding a buyer does not by itself prove completion, proceeds or all later ownership transfers.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting identifies buyers found for Development assets including Hanover's former Schmiedestraße Kaufhof, Berlin's Mynd and Beam projects, Munich's Romy project, Berlin's F 210 office building and the majority interest in Do Fo, developer of Vienna Twenty Two."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f205","record":{"id":"c-f205","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained business-information profile identifies SIGNA Holding as formerly Immofina Holding GmbH, with Austrian register number 191343 m, LEI 5299000 ZI 3 ULTIWA 4 P 84 and EUID ATBRA.191343-000.","source_ids":["s-d114","s-d124"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The LEI and EUID are reproduced by a commercial registry service; a direct issuer record is not retained.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained business-information profile identifies SIGNA Holding as formerly Immofina Holding GmbH, with Austrian register number 191343 m, LEI 5299000 ZI 3 ULTIWA 4 P 84 and EUID ATBRA.191343-000."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f206","record":{"id":"c-f206","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical register summaries show Familie Benko Privatstiftung entering Immofina Holding's shareholder register in October 2003. A 2005 entry lists it alongside an unnamed private foundation; an April 2007 entry records that unnamed foundation's departure and EUR 30 million capital.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"Historical publication dates can differ from the effective legal entry dates; the unnamed foundation cannot be assigned a named identity.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical register summaries show Familie Benko Privatstiftung entering Immofina Holding's shareholder register in October 2003. A 2005 entry lists it alongside an unnamed private foundation; an April 2007 entry records that unnamed foundation's departure and EUR 30 million capital."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f207","record":{"id":"c-f207","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical register summaries show Globalbasis Ltd entering SIGNA Holding's shareholder record on 6 February 2010 and appearing with Familie Benko Privatstiftung in December 2010 as capital reached EUR 35 million.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-143"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical register summaries show Globalbasis Ltd entering SIGNA Holding's shareholder record on 6 February 2010 and appearing with Familie Benko Privatstiftung in December 2010 as capital reached EUR 35 million."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f208","record":{"id":"c-f208","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical register summaries record AE Familienholding and Eugster/Frismag as SIGNA Holding shareholders on 28 November 2023, with Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH leaving. SUPRA Assets and Supraholding GmbH & Co KG appeared in November 2022.","source_ids":["s-d114","s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-10","e-11","e-20"],"qualification":"The register entry does not itself prove beneficial ownership or nominee terms; percentages and trust arrangements require their separate witnesses.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical register summaries record AE Familienholding and Eugster/Frismag as SIGNA Holding shareholders on 28 November 2023, with Familie Benko 2017 Zwei GmbH leaving. SUPRA Assets and Supraholding GmbH & Co KG appeared in November 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f209","record":{"id":"c-f209","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries show shareholder changes involving Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung and ZMH GmbH on 31 December 2024 and 20 December 2025, with SIGNA Holding's capital recorded at EUR 74.6 million.","source_ids":["s-d114","s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-12"],"qualification":"These are changes in named shareholder records, not evidence that each first joined on the later publication date or that percentages were unchanged.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries show shareholder changes involving Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung and ZMH GmbH on 31 December 2024 and 20 December 2025, with SIGNA Holding's capital recorded at EUR 74.6 million."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f210","record":{"id":"c-f210","kind":"attributed","text":"Register-history summaries record SIGNA Holding absorbing SIGNA Core Holding in November 2018, Theola Invest in November 2018 and Benko Familien Asset in December 2019, and acquiring SIGNA Alpha GmbH & Co KG's assets on 30 April 2024. They also record a shareholder agreement in August 2020.","source_ids":["s-d114","s-d2"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-144","e-145","e-146"],"qualification":"Timeline dates and publication dates differ for some mergers; successor status does not establish historic ownership of every predecessor asset before merger.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register-history summaries record SIGNA Holding absorbing SIGNA Core Holding in November 2018, Theola Invest in November 2018 and Benko Familien Asset in December 2019, and acquiring SIGNA Alpha GmbH & Co KG's assets on 30 April 2024. They also record a shareholder agreement in August 2020."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f211","record":{"id":"c-f211","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical register summaries record RB Immobilienverwaltungs becoming a Holding shareholder in August 2013. In August 2015, ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG, Falcon Private Bank and Familie Benko Privatstiftung were listed, while Globalbasis and RB Immobilienverwaltungs left.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-30","e-64","e-147"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical register summaries record RB Immobilienverwaltungs becoming a Holding shareholder in August 2013. In August 2015, ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG, Falcon Private Bank and Familie Benko Privatstiftung were listed, while Globalbasis and RB Immobilienverwaltungs left."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f212","record":{"id":"c-f212","kind":"attributed","text":"A December 2016 register summary records ARP Seventeen and ENTRA drei as SIGNA Holding shareholders and Falcon Private Bank's departure; it does not itself identify the beneficial owner behind ARP Seventeen.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-19"],"qualification":"The record names the legal shareholder ARP Seventeen; Ameria beneficial ownership must be supported by separate reconciled evidence.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A December 2016 register summary records ARP Seventeen and ENTRA drei as SIGNA Holding shareholders and Falcon Private Bank's departure; it does not itself identify the beneficial owner behind ARP Seventeen."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f213","record":{"id":"c-f213","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries record Fressnapf Luxembourg as a Holding shareholder in November 2017, capital increases to EUR 54.5 million and EUR 66.6 million during 2018–2020, and a 2020 entry naming ENTRA drei, Familie Benko Privatstiftung and Fressnapf Luxembourg alongside an undisclosed shareholder.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-8"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries record Fressnapf Luxembourg as a Holding shareholder in November 2017, capital increases to EUR 54.5 million and EUR 66.6 million during 2018–2020, and a 2020 entry naming ENTRA drei, Familie Benko Privatstiftung and Fressnapf Luxembourg alongside an undisclosed shareholder."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f214","record":{"id":"c-f214","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries record Supraholding GmbH & Co KG entering the Holding shareholder register and ARP Seventeen leaving in March 2021, followed by Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung entering and ENTRA drei leaving in May 2021, with EUR 74.6 million capital.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-5","e-9"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries record Supraholding GmbH & Co KG entering the Holding shareholder register and ARP Seventeen leaving in March 2021, followed by Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung entering and ENTRA drei leaving in May 2021, with EUR 74.6 million capital."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f215","record":{"id":"c-f215","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical business-information summaries show SIGNA Holding shareholding references involving Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung, Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, Villa Sphere Ovest and Villa Matteo Thun. These entries are historical leads, with later exact transfer filings needed to establish continued ownership.","source_ids":["s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-148","e-149","e-150"],"qualification":"The undifferentiated 2023 shareholding references can include departures; later Villa Gardone, Hotel and Sphere transfer records supersede current-ownership readings.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical business-information summaries show SIGNA Holding shareholding references involving Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung, Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, Villa Sphere Ovest and Villa Matteo Thun. These entries are historical leads, with later exact transfer filings needed to establish continued ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f216","record":{"id":"c-f216","kind":"attributed","text":"Supra InvestCo GmbH & Co KG, FN 584009 m, was registered in Innsbruck in July 2022. Retained records list Supraholding GmbH as general partner and Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG as limited partner from November 2022, with the latter's contribution shown as EUR 1,000 in a business-information profile. Its insolvency proceeding, LG Innsbruck 7 S 22/26, reached approval of the administrator's final account and distribution proposal on 29 September 2026.","source_ids":["s-d115","s-d271","s-d149"],"entity_ids":["e-18","e-57","e-151"],"qualification":"The official register gives registration on 2 July 2022 and Cherry entry on 9 November, while the business profile gives 1 July and 8 November; these are separate reported register/publication dates. Final distribution approval is not proof of a corporate deletion.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Supra InvestCo GmbH & Co KG, FN 584009 m, was registered in Innsbruck in July 2022. Retained records list Supraholding GmbH as general partner and Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG as limited partner from November 2022, with the latter's contribution shown as EUR 1,000 in a business-information profile. Its insolvency proceeding, LG Innsbruck 7 S 22/26, reached approval of the administrator's final account and distribution proposal on 29 September 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f217","record":{"id":"c-f217","kind":"attributed","text":"A business-information reference associates Supra InvestCo with a former participation in SUPRA Assets and an asset takeover by Supraholding GmbH. The displayed reference is undated and cannot by itself establish the precise sequence or size of the interest.","source_ids":["s-d14","s-d271"],"entity_ids":["e-6","e-18","e-57"],"qualification":"The undated compressed association does not prove the inferred 1% Holding ownership chain or sequence without independent SUPRA Assets and shareholding records.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A business-information reference associates Supra InvestCo with a former participation in SUPRA Assets and an asset takeover by Supraholding GmbH. The displayed reference is undated and cannot by itself establish the precise sequence or size of the interest."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f218","record":{"id":"c-f218","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained professional profile lists Andrea Födisch as insolvency administrator of Hettlage Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG from 4 August 2023; its limited visible entries do not establish that she had no other interests or appointments.","source_ids":["s-d117"],"entity_ids":["e-32","e-152"],"qualification":"The professional profile warns of additional paid content; lack of visible entries is not proof of no other holdings or mandates.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained professional profile lists Andrea Födisch as insolvency administrator of Hettlage Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG from 4 August 2023; its limited visible entries do not establish that she had no other interests or appointments."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f219","record":{"id":"c-f219","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained professional profile lists Stephan Kasseroler as insolvency administrator of Hettlage Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG from 4 August 2023; its limited visible entries do not establish that he had no other appointments.","source_ids":["s-d118"],"entity_ids":["e-31","e-152"],"qualification":"Only the displayed appointment is supported; other mandates must use their own exact register witnesses.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained professional profile lists Stephan Kasseroler as insolvency administrator of Hettlage Aktiengesellschaft & Co KG from 4 August 2023; its limited visible entries do not establish that he had no other appointments."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f220","record":{"id":"c-f220","kind":"attributed","text":"On 12 June 2026, WKStA announced a further Innsbruck indictment against René Benko alleging serious fraud through an untrue repayment guarantee to an investor foundation and fraudulent insolvency through concealment of an EUR 80,000 hunting rifle. The prosecution stated a possible sentence of one to ten years.","source_ids":["s-d120","s-d262"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-153"],"qualification":"The June 2026 indictment and maximum statutory penalty are prosecution allegations, not a sentence or conviction on those counts. The investor foundation is unnamed in the release.","response":"","outcome":"This indictment was filed in June 2026; no outcome on these particular counts is established in the retained records at the 10 October 2026 cutoff.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: On 12 June 2026, WKStA announced a further Innsbruck indictment against René Benko alleging serious fraud through an untrue repayment guarantee to an investor foundation and fraudulent insolvency through concealment of an EUR 80,000 hunting rifle. The prosecution stated a possible sentence of one to ten years."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f221","record":{"id":"c-f221","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA alleged that Benko's untrue guarantee induced an unnamed private foundation to transfer about EUR 3.3 million to SIGNA Holding and forgo recovery of another EUR 1.7 million, promising EUR 5 million repayment by 30 June 2024 that did not occur. The prosecution alleged unlawful enrichment of the Holding and another company.","source_ids":["s-d120","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The official prosecutor did not name the investor foundation. A report identifies Haselsteiner, but this does not make Haselsteiner personally the exact legal payor.","response":"","outcome":"No repayment occurred by the promised June 2024 date according to the prosecution; no final criminal judgment on this count is established here.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA alleged that Benko's untrue guarantee induced an unnamed private foundation to transfer about EUR 3.3 million to SIGNA Holding and forgo recovery of another EUR 1.7 million, promising EUR 5 million repayment by 30 June 2024 that did not occur. The prosecution alleged unlawful enrichment of the Holding and another company."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f222","record":{"id":"c-f222","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA announced an investigation into suspected attempted serious litigation fraud: a relative allegedly tried to resist return of Benko's January 2023 EUR 2 million payment by describing it as maintenance rather than a gift and producing an inaccurate memorandum; Benko was suspected of assisting through alleged false testimony.","source_ids":["s-d120"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"This is an announced suspicion and continuing investigation, not an established falsehood or a completed criminal trial.","response":"","outcome":"The investigation remained an announced suspicion in the June 2026 release.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA announced an investigation into suspected attempted serious litigation fraud: a relative allegedly tried to resist return of Benko's January 2023 EUR 2 million payment by describing it as maintenance rather than a gift and producing an inaccurate memorandum; Benko was suspected of assisting through alleged false testimony."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f223","record":{"id":"c-f223","kind":"attributed","text":"A creditor-association account reported that Familie Benko Privatstiftung received substantial funds from Signa companies before insolvency, partly under loans and partly without stated legal basis, and quickly passed them to other Signa companies or Benko personally. The respective administrators sought repayment.","source_ids":["s-d121"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-24"],"qualification":"The account reports creditor-association findings and administrators’ recovery requests; a payment without stated basis in the account is not itself a criminal judgment.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A creditor-association account reported that Familie Benko Privatstiftung received substantial funds from Signa companies before insolvency, partly under loans and partly without stated legal basis, and quickly passed them to other Signa companies or Benko personally. The respective administrators sought repayment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f224","record":{"id":"c-f224","kind":"attributed","text":"At an October 2025 hearing in Familie Benko Privatstiftung's insolvency, Herbert Matzunski admitted EUR 80 million claims from two insolvent Signa companies, bringing admitted claims to EUR 130.6 million out of roughly EUR 2.36 billion filed.","source_ids":["s-d121"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-23"],"qualification":"Admitted claims are a procedural snapshot and must be separated from the much higher nominal claims originally filed.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: At an October 2025 hearing in Familie Benko Privatstiftung's insolvency, Herbert Matzunski admitted EUR 80 million claims from two insolvent Signa companies, bringing admitted claims to EUR 130.6 million out of roughly EUR 2.36 billion filed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f225","record":{"id":"c-f225","kind":"attributed","text":"A creditor-association account explains that Familie Benko Privatstiftung's long-held 10.1% Holding interest served a real-estate transfer-tax blocking function in Austria and Germany, requiring participation in capital increases to avoid dilution of that position.","source_ids":["s-d121","s-d315"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"The tax-blocking description is attributed to creditor-association analysis and does not establish improper tax conduct or current ownership.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A creditor-association account explains that Familie Benko Privatstiftung's long-held 10.1% Holding interest served a real-estate transfer-tax blocking function in Austria and Germany, requiring participation in capital increases to avoid dilution of that position."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f226","record":{"id":"c-f226","kind":"attributed","text":"March 2025 reporting gives Herkules Holding's shareholders as Laura Privatstiftung 42%, Ameria Invest 34.9%, Fressnapf Luxembourg 10%, AE Familienholding 10% and Ernst Tanner 3%. Herkules Holding was sole owner of Herkules Finance Holding, renamed from Laura Finance Holding in February 2025. The same March 2025 account reports that approximately EUR12m of Herkules Finance Holding’s EUR341m liabilities were owed to its parent and EUR6.5m of receivables were of uncertain recoverability.","source_ids":["s-d122","s-d123","s-d161"],"entity_ids":["e-7","e-8","e-11","e-28","e-29","e-126","e-155"],"qualification":"The rounded percentages total 99.9%; other reporting gives Laura 42.1%. Herkules Holding is the Innsbruck successor name of Laura Holding, not a similarly named Vienna asset-management company.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: March 2025 reporting gives Herkules Holding's shareholders as Laura Privatstiftung 42%, Ameria Invest 34.9%, Fressnapf Luxembourg 10%, AE Familienholding 10% and Ernst Tanner 3%. Herkules Holding was sole owner of Herkules Finance Holding, renamed from Laura Finance Holding in February 2025. The same March 2025 account reports that approximately EUR12m of Herkules Finance Holding’s EUR341m liabilities were owed to its parent and EUR6.5m of receivables were of uncertain recoverability."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f227","record":{"id":"c-f227","kind":"attributed","text":"In March 2025, insolvency proceedings opened over Herkules Holding, with approximately EUR 404 million liabilities and EUR 44 million assets, and Herkules Finance Holding, with EUR 341 million liabilities. Claims from insolvent Signa companies and impaired holdings were reported as causes.","source_ids":["s-d122"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-126"],"qualification":"Amounts are application/reporting values and were liable to change, including pending Mubadala arbitration exposure; recoverability of the EUR 44 million assets was not established.","response":"","outcome":"Proceedings opened in March 2025, with closure and liquidation planned for Herkules Holding and claim amounts potentially changing."},"reading":"Attributed: In March 2025, insolvency proceedings opened over Herkules Holding, with approximately EUR 404 million liabilities and EUR 44 million assets, and Herkules Finance Holding, with EUR 341 million liabilities. Claims from insolvent Signa companies and impaired holdings were reported as causes."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f228","record":{"id":"c-f228","kind":"attributed","text":"September 2025 reporting identifies Herkules Holding, formerly Laura Holding, as owner of Park Hyatt Vienna's operator Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH and gives Laura Privatstiftung's stake in Herkules as 42.1% and Ameria Invest's as 34.9%. A prospective EUR 330–335 million building sale was reported, with acquisition of the operator still uncertain.","source_ids":["s-d123"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-29","e-126","e-156"],"qualification":"A proposed building sale does not establish an operator-company sale. The exact legal owner of the property and operator are distinct; reporting varies Laura’s percentage between 42% and 42.1%.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: September 2025 reporting identifies Herkules Holding, formerly Laura Holding, as owner of Park Hyatt Vienna's operator Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH and gives Laura Privatstiftung's stake in Herkules as 42.1% and Ameria Invest's as 34.9%. A prospective EUR 330–335 million building sale was reported, with acquisition of the operator still uncertain."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f229","record":{"id":"c-f229","kind":"attributed","text":"September 2025 reporting puts Signa's Park Hyatt conversion cost at about EUR 250 million and mortgages on the building at EUR 186 million, held by Bayerische Versorgungsverband and nine other German pension institutions; only part of sale proceeds would reach the insolvency estate.","source_ids":["s-d123"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-157"],"qualification":"The collateral belongs to the hotel property; it cannot be projected as a direct Holding-to-pension-fund borrowing relationship without the exact mortgagor.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: September 2025 reporting puts Signa's Park Hyatt conversion cost at about EUR 250 million and mortgages on the building at EUR 186 million, held by Bayerische Versorgungsverband and nine other German pension institutions; only part of sale proceeds would reach the insolvency estate."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f230","record":{"id":"c-f230","kind":"attributed","text":"SIGNA Holding's retained administrator-operated website identifies its VAT number as ATU 50370209 and register number FN 191343 m; its insolvency notice names Vienna Commercial Court and records conversion from restructuring to bankruptcy on 11 April 2024.","source_ids":["s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: SIGNA Holding's retained administrator-operated website identifies its VAT number as ATU 50370209 and register number FN 191343 m; its insolvency notice names Vienna Commercial Court and records conversion from restructuring to bankruptcy on 11 April 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f231","record":{"id":"c-f231","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of a 2026 indictment attributes to investigators the view that René Benko exercised de facto power over Signa despite being formally an adviser, drawing on interviews and emails in which he was called the boss and used group resources.","source_ids":["s-d127","s-d128","s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"This is the prosecution’s de facto-control theory reported from an indictment, not a judicial finding. The absence of a statutory office is a different question.","response":"Benko and his lawyer Norbert Wess maintain that his role was advisory; Wess rejected the alleged concentration of power as false and impossible in a group of this size.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of a 2026 indictment attributes to investigators the view that René Benko exercised de facto power over Signa despite being formally an adviser, drawing on interviews and emails in which he was called the boss and used group resources."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f232","record":{"id":"c-f232","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of the indictment says Hans Peter Haselsteiner required Benko's personal notarized EUR 5 million repayment guarantee as a condition of the November 2023 funding; prosecutors treated Benko's direct negotiation, rather than the managers', as evidence of de facto control.","source_ids":["s-d127","s-d128","s-d120"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-62"],"qualification":"The guarantee is a reported evidentiary circumstance in a fraud indictment and does not alone establish a current formal control office.","response":"Benko’s defence maintains that he was an adviser and rejects the claim of de facto sole control.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of the indictment says Hans Peter Haselsteiner required Benko's personal notarized EUR 5 million repayment guarantee as a condition of the November 2023 funding; prosecutors treated Benko's direct negotiation, rather than the managers', as evidence of de facto control."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f233","record":{"id":"c-f233","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting identifies Hans Peter Haselsteiner as the investor behind the EUR 5 million guarantee allegation, states that Benko signed the guarantee in early November 2023 and that the investment was not repaid after Signa collapsed. Separate investigation continued into the summer 2023 capital increase.","source_ids":["s-d127","s-d128","s-d120"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-9"],"qualification":"Investor identity is supplied by reporting of the indictment; the official release refers to an unnamed foundation and distinguishes EUR 3.3 million transferred from EUR 1.7 million forgone recovery.","response":"The wider de facto-control theory is disputed by Benko and his lawyer; the official indictment remains an allegation.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting identifies Hans Peter Haselsteiner as the investor behind the EUR 5 million guarantee allegation, states that Benko signed the guarantee in early November 2023 and that the investment was not repaid after Signa collapsed. Separate investigation continued into the summer 2023 capital increase."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f234","record":{"id":"c-f234","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting of an August 2026 investigative account says Benko personally circulated the June 2023 capital-increase framework to Torsten Toeller, Alfred Gusenbauer for Haselsteiner's foundation, and Ameria Invest on 21 June, with no visible managerial role in those emails. Arthur A. was reported as describing decisive control by Benko over financing and major decisions.","source_ids":["s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-29","e-60","e-98"],"qualification":"The investigative account and witness descriptions are allegations/perceptions, not a finding that Benko was legally sole manager.","response":"Norbert Wess rejected the sole-ruler characterization, saying Benko constructively contributed under an advisory contract and that such concentrated power in a group of this size was impossible.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting of an August 2026 investigative account says Benko personally circulated the June 2023 capital-increase framework to Torsten Toeller, Alfred Gusenbauer for Haselsteiner's foundation, and Ameria Invest on 21 June, with no visible managerial role in those emails. Arthur A. was reported as describing decisive control by Benko over financing and major decisions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f235","record":{"id":"c-f235","kind":"attributed","text":"The same reported investigative account attributes to foundation board member and suspect Karin F. the statement that Benko alone decided Familie Benko Privatstiftung matters and that refusal of his plans was practically unimaginable.","source_ids":["s-d128","s-d178"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-26"],"qualification":"Karin F.’s reported evidence is attributed testimony. Identification as Karin Fuhrmann must bind separate named foundation-board evidence; the account alone uses an initial.","response":"Benko’s defence disputes the wider theory of sole control and describes his role as advisory.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The same reported investigative account attributes to foundation board member and suspect Karin F. the statement that Benko alone decided Familie Benko Privatstiftung matters and that refusal of his plans was practically unimaginable."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f236","record":{"id":"c-f236","kind":"attributed","text":"The reported investigative account describes EUR 35.35 million loans agreed orally on 29 June 2023 from SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung to Laura Finance Holding and onward to Familie Benko Privatstiftung to fund its Holding capital contribution. Karin F. reportedly expected Laura Privatstiftung to arrange repayment at Benko's direction; a manager identified as Manuel P. allegedly initiated the contracts.","source_ids":["s-d128","s-d225"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-28","e-48","e-155"],"qualification":"The oral agreements and promised repayment are reported investigative claims; the loan chain has distinct lenders and borrowers. Laura Privatstiftung’s expected repayment is not a documented direct loan from SDS to Laura.","response":"Benko denies presenting other investors’ funds as his own contribution; his defence disputes the alleged sole-control theory.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The reported investigative account describes EUR 35.35 million loans agreed orally on 29 June 2023 from SIGNA Development Selection Beteiligung to Laura Finance Holding and onward to Familie Benko Privatstiftung to fund its Holding capital contribution. Karin F. reportedly expected Laura Privatstiftung to arrange repayment at Benko's direction; a manager identified as Manuel P. allegedly initiated the contracts."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f237","record":{"id":"c-f237","kind":"attributed","text":"Investigators reportedly suspect that Benko routed some other shareholders' money through companies and presented it as his own EUR 35.35 million contribution to the Holding's summer 2023 capital increase.","source_ids":["s-d128","s-d243","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"This is the investigators’ contested capital-routing theory, not an established deception or a statutory management role.","response":"Benko disputes the allegation. Norbert Wess rejected the sole-ruler label and said Benko’s participation was constructive advice under his mandate.","outcome":"No final criminal adjudication of this capital-routing allegation is established in the retained records at the 10 October 2026 cutoff.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: Investigators reportedly suspect that Benko routed some other shareholders' money through companies and presented it as his own EUR 35.35 million contribution to the Holding's summer 2023 capital increase."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f238","record":{"id":"c-f238","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained business-information profile reports Ameria Invest's 38.52% share in Supraholding GmbH and an EUR 13,482.44 amount against Supraholding GmbH & Co KG; the latter conflicts with another retained profile's EUR 1,926.06 partnership contribution and may repeat the corporate capital amount.","source_ids":["s-d129","s-d12"],"entity_ids":["e-5","e-18","e-29"],"qualification":"EUR 13,482.44 is inconsistent with the separately evidenced EUR 1,926.06 partnership contribution and cannot establish that contribution. The profile’s completeness disclaimer means omissions do not disprove Herkules interests.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained business-information profile reports Ameria Invest's 38.52% share in Supraholding GmbH and an EUR 13,482.44 amount against Supraholding GmbH & Co KG; the latter conflicts with another retained profile's EUR 1,926.06 partnership contribution and may repeat the corporate capital amount."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f239","record":{"id":"c-f239","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 accounts report equity EUR 4,722.728 million, EPRA NAV EUR 5,014.381 million, 63,852,751 shares and NAV EUR 78.53 per share, with LTV 46%. They state compliance with all financing covenants at end-2019. The LTV table's EUR 6,929.004 million total includes EUR 716.5 million bonds, EUR 6,033.961 million bank liabilities and EUR 178.543 million bank liabilities under IFRS 5.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"The table labels its total as bank liabilities, but its arithmetic includes the separately listed bonds; it must not be read as EUR 6.929004 billion of bank loans plus bonds again.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 accounts report equity EUR 4,722.728 million, EPRA NAV EUR 5,014.381 million, 63,852,751 shares and NAV EUR 78.53 per share, with LTV 46%. They state compliance with all financing covenants at end-2019. The LTV table's EUR 6,929.004 million total includes EUR 716.5 million bonds, EUR 6,033.961 million bank liabilities and EUR 178.543 million bank liabilities under IFRS 5."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f240","record":{"id":"c-f240","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 notes report a September EUR 500 million capital increase, mostly placed with existing shareholders, and identify SIGNA Prime Selection AG as FN 353435 h, registered in Innsbruck with a Vienna branch.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 notes report a September EUR 500 million capital increase, mostly placed with existing shareholders, and identify SIGNA Prime Selection AG as FN 353435 h, registered in Innsbruck with a Vienna branch."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f241","record":{"id":"c-f241","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 management report describes outsourced insurance, office, financing-support and IT services from other SIGNA companies, and leases to the Galeria Karstadt-Kaufhof group, KaDeWe group and Am Hof 2 hotel operator. Prime stated that as landlord it was not involved in tenant operations.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-77","e-158","e-156"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 management report describes outsourced insurance, office, financing-support and IT services from other SIGNA companies, and leases to the Galeria Karstadt-Kaufhof group, KaDeWe group and Am Hof 2 hotel operator. Prime stated that as landlord it was not involved in tenant operations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f242","record":{"id":"c-f242","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 management report describes two strategies: long-term holdings and new development investments. It lists 24 long-term properties valued at EUR 7 billion, about EUR 6.7 billion planned new investment and 33 further Kaufhof properties. The consolidation basis covered 250 entities, including 21 equity-accounted entities; management described Prime as autonomous and intrabrand services as purchased on arm's-length terms.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"Management’s autonomous-operation and arm’s-length statements are its contemporaneous account, not an independent conclusion. The 250 consolidation entities and 298 majority-held companies use different measures.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 management report describes two strategies: long-term holdings and new development investments. It lists 24 long-term properties valued at EUR 7 billion, about EUR 6.7 billion planned new investment and 33 further Kaufhof properties. The consolidation basis covered 250 entities, including 21 equity-accounted entities; management described Prime as autonomous and intrabrand services as purchased on arm's-length terms."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f243","record":{"id":"c-f243","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 management report states direct or indirect interests of at least 50% in 298 companies, a EUR 500 million capital increase issuing 7,142,858 shares, EUR 199.5 million bond subscriptions and EUR 277 million profit-participation capital raised. Net income was EUR 909.138 million, principally from valuation and equity-accounted gains, against EUR 309.840 million revenue.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 management report states direct or indirect interests of at least 50% in 298 companies, a EUR 500 million capital increase issuing 7,142,858 shares, EUR 199.5 million bond subscriptions and EUR 277 million profit-participation capital raised. Net income was EUR 909.138 million, principally from valuation and equity-accounted gains, against EUR 309.840 million revenue."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f244","record":{"id":"c-f244","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's end-2019 list identifies 50% equity-accounted group interests in Laura Prime Co-Invest and three Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien vehicles, alongside Berlin Kurfürstendamm, Tauentzienstraße, Hermannplatz, Hamburg Jungfernstieg and Munich Bahnhofplatz joint-venture vehicles. Names alone do not establish Laura Privatstiftung as the other shareholder.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-159","e-160","e-161","e-162","b-new-40","b-new-41","b-new-42","b-new-43","b-new-44"],"qualification":"The word Laura in the vehicles’ names does not establish ownership by Laura Privatstiftung; only Prime’s 50% group interest is directly shown.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's end-2019 list identifies 50% equity-accounted group interests in Laura Prime Co-Invest and three Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien vehicles, alongside Berlin Kurfürstendamm, Tauentzienstraße, Hermannplatz, Hamburg Jungfernstieg and Munich Bahnhofplatz joint-venture vehicles. Names alone do not establish Laura Privatstiftung as the other shareholder."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f245","record":{"id":"c-f245","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 cash-flow statement shows dividends paid EUR 148.580 million, versus EUR 122.123 million in 2018, capital-increase proceeds EUR 499.130 million, new long-term borrowings EUR 2,771.218 million, repayments EUR 2,249.312 million and interest paid EUR 289.328 million.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 cash-flow statement shows dividends paid EUR 148.580 million, versus EUR 122.123 million in 2018, capital-increase proceeds EUR 499.130 million, new long-term borrowings EUR 2,771.218 million, repayments EUR 2,249.312 million and interest paid EUR 289.328 million."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f246","record":{"id":"c-f246","kind":"fact","text":"Prime's 2019 accounts show bank interest expense of EUR 93.861 million for senior loans and EUR 39.927 million for junior loans; individual banks are not identified in this table.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime's 2019 accounts show bank interest expense of EUR 93.861 million for senior loans and EUR 39.927 million for junior loans; individual banks are not identified in this table."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f247","record":{"id":"c-f247","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained historical account states that Immofina acquired the Kaufhaus Tyrol property in 2004, rebuilt by 2010, established an advisory board in 2005 and renamed Immofina Holding as SIGNA Holding in 2006.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-133"],"qualification":"The acquisition concerns a department-store property; it does not establish ownership of the separate modern Kaufhaus Tyrol GmbH legal entity from 2004.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained historical account states that Immofina acquired the Kaufhaus Tyrol property in 2004, rebuilt by 2010, established an advisory board in 2005 and renamed Immofina Holding as SIGNA Holding in 2006."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f248","record":{"id":"c-f248","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained register summary records Timo Herzberg as managing director of Berlin's Cherry Capital GmbH from 16 November 2011. This company is distinct from Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG.","source_ids":["s-d146"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-163"],"qualification":"Cherry Capital GmbH and Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG cannot be merged on a shared name fragment.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained register summary records Timo Herzberg as managing director of Berlin's Cherry Capital GmbH from 16 November 2011. This company is distinct from Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f249","record":{"id":"c-f249","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries identify Herzberg and Bernhard Jost as managers when SPS Vierte Immobilienmanagement, now Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilienmanagement GmbH, was registered on 19 August 2017. A September 2025 entry records Bernhard Chwátal and three unnamed departing managers.","source_ids":["s-d146"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-164"],"qualification":"The September 2025 departing managers are unnamed in this entry; Herzberg’s exact cessation cannot be assigned mechanically to that date.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries identify Herzberg and Bernhard Jost as managers when SPS Vierte Immobilienmanagement, now Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilienmanagement GmbH, was registered on 19 August 2017. A September 2025 entry records Bernhard Chwátal and three unnamed departing managers."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f250","record":{"id":"c-f250","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries identify Herzberg as managing director of Bella Coola Bay GmbH at registration on 31 October 2024 and PropVisionX GmbH on 14 May 2025, the latter with A. Schirpke.","source_ids":["s-d146","s-d328"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-165","e-166"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries identify Herzberg as managing director of Bella Coola Bay GmbH at registration on 31 October 2024 and PropVisionX GmbH on 14 May 2025, the latter with A. Schirpke."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f251","record":{"id":"c-f251","kind":"attributed","text":"A register summary records Herzberg and Tobias Sauerbier as joint liquidators of SPS Fünfundvierzig Management GmbH from 26 February 2026.","source_ids":["s-d146"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-167"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A register summary records Herzberg and Tobias Sauerbier as joint liquidators of SPS Fünfundvierzig Management GmbH from 26 February 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f252","record":{"id":"c-f252","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained register summary identifies Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG, Berlin HRA 60316 B, registered on 22 June 2022, with Geinsheim GmbH as general partner and a purpose of holding its own assets, interests and property.","source_ids":["s-d149"],"entity_ids":["e-151","e-168"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained register summary identifies Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG, Berlin HRA 60316 B, registered on 22 June 2022, with Geinsheim GmbH as general partner and a purpose of holding its own assets, interests and property."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f254","record":{"id":"c-f254","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries record Timo Herzberg managing Geinsheim GmbH at its July 2010 establishment, leaving in December 2010 and returning in January 2016. Geinsheim is Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs's general partner; this is a managerial chain, not proof of Herzberg's beneficial ownership of Cherry.","source_ids":["s-d146"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-168"],"qualification":"A director and general-partner chain is not proof of a person’s beneficial ownership or the limited partners behind Cherry.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries record Timo Herzberg managing Geinsheim GmbH at its July 2010 establishment, leaving in December 2010 and returning in January 2016. Geinsheim is Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs's general partner; this is a managerial chain, not proof of Herzberg's beneficial ownership of Cherry."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f255","record":{"id":"c-f255","kind":"attributed","text":"Benko Familien Asset GmbH, FN 447356 b, was registered in Innsbruck on 4 February 2016 as ARP Twentythree and renamed on 23 May 2016, with EUR 12.6 million capital; it was deleted on 20 December 2019 after its reported merger into SIGNA Holding.","source_ids":["s-d150","s-d114","s-d124"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-144"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Benko Familien Asset GmbH, FN 447356 b, was registered in Innsbruck on 4 February 2016 as ARP Twentythree and renamed on 23 May 2016, with EUR 12.6 million capital; it was deleted on 20 December 2019 after its reported merger into SIGNA Holding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f256","record":{"id":"c-f256","kind":"attributed","text":"SIGNA Core Holding GmbH, FN 353543 t, was registered on 28 September 2010 with SIGNA Holding as shareholder and EUR 35,000 capital. Formerly SIGNA Invest, it was renamed in January 2015 and deleted on 20 December 2018 following merger into SIGNA Holding.","source_ids":["s-d151","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-145"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: SIGNA Core Holding GmbH, FN 353543 t, was registered on 28 September 2010 with SIGNA Holding as shareholder and EUR 35,000 capital. Formerly SIGNA Invest, it was renamed in January 2015 and deleted on 20 December 2018 following merger into SIGNA Holding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f257","record":{"id":"c-f257","kind":"attributed","text":"A historical summary gives SIGNA Core's managers as Christoph Stadlhuber and Wolfram Johannes Keil from 8 January 2015 to deletion on 20 December 2018, Frank Tölle to 1 February 2018 and Manuel Pirolt from 29 June 2017 to deletion. It also records the MICHEL Epsilon and Holding mergers.","source_ids":["s-d151"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-145","e-169","e-170"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A historical summary gives SIGNA Core's managers as Christoph Stadlhuber and Wolfram Johannes Keil from 8 January 2015 to deletion on 20 December 2018, Frank Tölle to 1 February 2018 and Manuel Pirolt from 29 June 2017 to deletion. It also records the MICHEL Epsilon and Holding mergers."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f258","record":{"id":"c-f258","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical business-information summaries associate SIGNA Core with Luxembourg holdings in Signa Prime Luxembourg Beteiligung 4 and Censi Holding A, and references to SPS Achtundzwanzig, Neunundzwanzig and Dreißig through intermediary vehicles. Some references postdate Core's deletion, so they do not prove continuing direct ownership.","source_ids":["s-d151"],"entity_ids":["e-145","e-171","e-172"],"qualification":"References via other companies, especially after Core’s deletion, cannot be treated as present direct shareholdings by Core.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical business-information summaries associate SIGNA Core with Luxembourg holdings in Signa Prime Luxembourg Beteiligung 4 and Censi Holding A, and references to SPS Achtundzwanzig, Neunundzwanzig and Dreißig through intermediary vehicles. Some references postdate Core's deletion, so they do not prove continuing direct ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f259","record":{"id":"c-f259","kind":"attributed","text":"SIGNA Alpha GmbH & Co KG, FN 574012 k, was registered in Innsbruck in February 2022 with SIGNA Holding as limited partner. Records show successive general partners SIGNA Delta, SIGNA 2018 Fünf and Laura Demeter before deletion and asset takeover by SIGNA Holding on 30 April 2024.","source_ids":["s-d152","s-d2","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-146","e-173","e-174"],"qualification":"Partner-change dates in the timeline differ from publication dates: 6 October versus 19 October 2022, and 21 December 2022 versus 1 February 2023. The retained balance chart does not provide the extracted EUR5,582.15 as exact text.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: SIGNA Alpha GmbH & Co KG, FN 574012 k, was registered in Innsbruck in February 2022 with SIGNA Holding as limited partner. Records show successive general partners SIGNA Delta, SIGNA 2018 Fünf and Laura Demeter before deletion and asset takeover by SIGNA Holding on 30 April 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f260","record":{"id":"c-f260","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained financial-data profile gives Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, Luxembourg B 209529, equity EUR 46.8 million for 2023 and EUR 37.5 million for 2022, with EUR 20.5 million financial debt and EUR 5.65 million net loss in 2022. It lists filing changes but supplies no transaction price or proof of current shareholder identity.","source_ids":["s-d153"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-148"],"qualification":"This is an aggregator’s historical financial summary, not independently recomputed accounts or proof of a transaction price.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained financial-data profile gives Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, Luxembourg B 209529, equity EUR 46.8 million for 2023 and EUR 37.5 million for 2022, with EUR 20.5 million financial debt and EUR 5.65 million net loss in 2022. It lists filing changes but supplies no transaction price or proof of current shareholder identity."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f261","record":{"id":"c-f261","kind":"fact","text":"Luxembourg's RESA filing published on 23 August 2023 states that, under an 18 August share sale and assignment, SIGNA Holding held zero Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung shares and INGBE Stiftung held all 12,500 shares from 18 August. It identifies the company as B 209529 and Ingbe as FL-0002.485.176-0 but discloses no consideration.","source_ids":["s-d154","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58","e-148"],"qualification":"The official transfer filing gives share numbers and effective date but no price; a price absence in the extract does not prove no consideration was paid or that the transfer was unlawful.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Luxembourg's RESA filing published on 23 August 2023 states that, under an 18 August share sale and assignment, SIGNA Holding held zero Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung shares and INGBE Stiftung held all 12,500 shares from 18 August. It identifies the company as B 209529 and Ingbe as FL-0002.485.176-0 but discloses no consideration."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f263","record":{"id":"c-f263","kind":"attributed","text":"Historical register summaries list A&M SP Invest, Familie Benko Privatstiftung and SIGNA Holding as shareholders of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH in December 2021. Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber became managers in December 2023; Stadlhuber left on 23 May 2025 when the company was renamed A&M International Projektbeteiligungs.","source_ids":["s-d157"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-22"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Historical register summaries list A&M SP Invest, Familie Benko Privatstiftung and SIGNA Holding as shareholders of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH in December 2021. Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber became managers in December 2023; Stadlhuber left on 23 May 2025 when the company was renamed A&M International Projektbeteiligungs."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f264","record":{"id":"c-f264","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained register summary traces SIGNA Innovations Selection AG, FN 485044 a, to a 2018 establishment with SIGNA Holding as shareholder and an abbreviated supervisory-board chair Ch. S. In August 2022, conversion to GmbH abolished the board and the record named Familie Benko Privatstiftung, SIGNA Equity Management and SIGNA Holding as shareholders; it is now APIC Zwei GmbH.","source_ids":["s-d157"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-176"],"qualification":"The summary abbreviates officer names; initials alone require separate exact identity reconciliation before named roles are published.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained register summary traces SIGNA Innovations Selection AG, FN 485044 a, to a 2018 establishment with SIGNA Holding as shareholder and an abbreviated supervisory-board chair Ch. S. In August 2022, conversion to GmbH abolished the board and the record named Familie Benko Privatstiftung, SIGNA Equity Management and SIGNA Holding as shareholders; it is now APIC Zwei GmbH."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f265","record":{"id":"c-f265","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries identify Christoph Stadlhuber and Georg Erlacher as managers of Forstgut Holding, formerly Forstgut Stmk. Management, and Forstgut Management from 2020 until January 2024, when Manuel Pirolt replaced them.","source_ids":["s-d157"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-177"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries identify Christoph Stadlhuber and Georg Erlacher as managers of Forstgut Holding, formerly Forstgut Stmk. Management, and Forstgut Management from 2020 until January 2024, when Manuel Pirolt replaced them."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f266","record":{"id":"c-f266","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries identify SIGNA Prime 2019 Drei AT GmbH, FN 513534 y, as registered in June 2019 with Prime Capital Invest as shareholder and managers M. P. and Ch. S.; a June 2024 entry spells out Manuel Pirolt and Christoph Stadlhuber as departing managers and names Marcus Mühlberger liquidator.","source_ids":["s-d157"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-90","e-178"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries identify SIGNA Prime 2019 Drei AT GmbH, FN 513534 y, as registered in June 2019 with Prime Capital Invest as shareholder and managers M. P. and Ch. S.; a June 2024 entry spells out Manuel Pirolt and Christoph Stadlhuber as departing managers and names Marcus Mühlberger liquidator."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f267","record":{"id":"c-f267","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries give Stadlhuber as supervisory-board chair of SIGNA Prime Capital Market from October 2016 to January 2023, alongside deputy Michael Möstl. Earlier entries name Stadlhuber and Manuel Pirolt as managers from July 2013; Timo Herzberg's membership is explicit at departure in January 2023, while the 2016 member is Bernhard Vetter.","source_ids":["s-d157"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-132"],"qualification":"The 2016 supervisory-board member named by the source is Bernhard Vetter. Herzberg is named at his January 2023 departure, so his start date is not established by that 2016 entry.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries give Stadlhuber as supervisory-board chair of SIGNA Prime Capital Market from October 2016 to January 2023, alongside deputy Michael Möstl. Earlier entries name Stadlhuber and Manuel Pirolt as managers from July 2013; Timo Herzberg's membership is explicit at departure in January 2023, while the 2016 member is Bernhard Vetter."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f268","record":{"id":"c-f268","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries record Stadlhuber leaving SIGNA Retail Holding's management on 27 January 2026 and joining Marcus Mühlberger as liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung on 12 May 2026, demonstrating later formal mandates after his reported 2024 departure from Signa.","source_ids":["s-d157","s-d55"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-41","e-128"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries record Stadlhuber leaving SIGNA Retail Holding's management on 27 January 2026 and joining Marcus Mühlberger as liquidator of SIGNA Retail Beteiligung on 12 May 2026, demonstrating later formal mandates after his reported 2024 departure from Signa."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f270","record":{"id":"c-f270","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries show Markus Mitterrutzner managing SIGNA Luxury Collection, later LS Luxury Collection, from December 2012 until March 2021 and SIGNA Communication from December 2012 until January 2018, when Marcus Mühlberger replaced him and SIGNA Core's shareholding changed.","source_ids":["s-d158"],"entity_ids":["e-27","e-179","e-180"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries show Markus Mitterrutzner managing SIGNA Luxury Collection, later LS Luxury Collection, from December 2012 until March 2021 and SIGNA Communication from December 2012 until January 2018, when Marcus Mühlberger replaced him and SIGNA Core's shareholding changed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f271","record":{"id":"c-f271","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries name Mitterrutzner and Mühlberger as departing Masterpiece Beteiligungs managers when liquidation began on 8 February 2025, with Mühlberger as liquidator and Masterpiece, Communication & Events as shareholder.","source_ids":["s-d158"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-27","e-181"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries name Mitterrutzner and Mühlberger as departing Masterpiece Beteiligungs managers when liquidation began on 8 February 2025, with Mühlberger as liquidator and Masterpiece, Communication & Events as shareholder."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f272","record":{"id":"c-f272","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained Liechtenstein registry-data profile identifies AMERIA INVEST AG, FL-0002.469.188-2, registered in December 2013, as a Triesen company for investment, asset management, property and financing.","source_ids":["s-d161"],"entity_ids":["e-29"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained Liechtenstein registry-data profile identifies AMERIA INVEST AG, FL-0002.469.188-2, registered in December 2013, as a Triesen company for investment, asset management, property and financing."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f273","record":{"id":"c-f273","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained profile lists Hans Eggenberger, Wilhelm Günther Gerster and Gerhard Paul Herbert Meier on Ameria Invest's board; Eggenberger and Gerster also appear in management. Grant Thornton AG is listed as auditor from November 2019. The profile supplies no shareholders and does not identify the Arduini family as board members.","source_ids":["s-d161"],"entity_ids":["e-29","e-182","e-183","e-184","e-185"],"qualification":"Listed professional officers do not disclose beneficial owners; shared addresses with other businesses are not evidence of control.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained profile lists Hans Eggenberger, Wilhelm Günther Gerster and Gerhard Paul Herbert Meier on Ameria Invest's board; Eggenberger and Gerster also appear in management. Grant Thornton AG is listed as auditor from November 2019. The profile supplies no shareholders and does not identify the Arduini family as board members."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f274","record":{"id":"c-f274","kind":"attributed","text":"On 15 July 2025, WKStA announced its first Signa-complex indictment against Benko, alleging that EUR 360,000 advance rent and costs and a EUR 300,000 gift to relatives concealed assets as personal insolvency approached. The alleged damage was EUR 660,000 and the prosecution stated a possible one-to-ten-year sentence.","source_ids":["s-d164"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-121"],"qualification":"The original allegations must be read with the later partial acquittal, appeal and revised outcome rather than described as an unresolved first indictment throughout.","response":"","outcome":"The October 2025 trial initially resulted in conviction on the gift and acquittal on rent; later reporting describes reversal of the acquittal and an aggregate 30-month final sentence.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: On 15 July 2025, WKStA announced its first Signa-complex indictment against Benko, alleging that EUR 360,000 advance rent and costs and a EUR 300,000 gift to relatives concealed assets as personal insolvency approached. The alleged damage was EUR 660,000 and the prosecution stated a possible one-to-ten-year sentence."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f275","record":{"id":"c-f275","kind":"attributed","text":"In July 2025 WKStA said it had investigated the Signa complex since late 2023 with SOKO Signa, concerning serious fraud, fraudulent insolvency, breach of trust, subsidy misuse and creditor preference, with more than a dozen suspects and two corporate defendants. It then estimated investigated damage at EUR 300 million; this was a dated investigatory figure.","source_ids":["s-d164"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The EUR 300 million estimate and suspect count are dated July 2025 investigation scope, not a casewide final loss or conviction count.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In July 2025 WKStA said it had investigated the Signa complex since late 2023 with SOKO Signa, concerning serious fraud, fraudulent insolvency, breach of trust, subsidy misuse and creditor preference, with more than a dozen suspects and two corporate defendants. It then estimated investigated damage at EUR 300 million; this was a dated investigatory figure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f276","record":{"id":"c-f276","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained Swiss commercial-notice reproduction names Hans Eggenberger and Gerhard Paul Herbert Meier as individually authorized members for the Igis branch of Liechtenstein's THÖNY TREUHAND AG, FL-0001.009.206-1. Their shared Ameria board memberships establish overlapping professional roles, not beneficial ownership.","source_ids":["s-d166"],"entity_ids":["e-29","e-182","e-184","e-186","b-new-49"],"qualification":"The quoted commercial notice concerns the Swiss Igis branch. It does not by itself establish a parent-company board role, ownership of Ameria or that every named officer is a professional trustee.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained Swiss commercial-notice reproduction names Hans Eggenberger and Gerhard Paul Herbert Meier as individually authorized members for the Igis branch of Liechtenstein's THÖNY TREUHAND AG, FL-0001.009.206-1. Their shared Ameria board memberships establish overlapping professional roles, not beneficial ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f277","record":{"id":"c-f277","kind":"attributed","text":"At the 10 December 2025 trial, René and Nathalie Benko denied allegations of concealing EUR 120,000 cash and eleven watches and accessories worth EUR 248,817. The court partly convicted René and acquitted Nathalie in doubt; the 15-month suspended sentence and fine were then not final.","source_ids":["s-d167","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86","e-121"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"Both defendants denied wrongdoing. The defense said the watches had been given to the sons or Nathalie for charity auctions and sometimes borrowed back, while the cash was Nathalie’s household savings, largely set aside years earlier.","outcome":"Nathalie was acquitted; René partly convicted and sentenced to 15 months suspended and a fine, then nonfinal. Later conviction confirmation and sentencing status are recorded separately.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-86"]},"reading":"Attributed: At the 10 December 2025 trial, René and Nathalie Benko denied allegations of concealing EUR 120,000 cash and eleven watches and accessories worth EUR 248,817. The court partly convicted René and acquitted Nathalie in doubt; the 15-month suspended sentence and fine were then not final."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f278","record":{"id":"c-f278","kind":"attributed","text":"December 2023 reporting attributed indirect ownership of Supra InvestCo to Timo Herzberg and identified Supraholding GmbH as its general partner. The underlying managerial and partnership chain is documented separately; a precise beneficial stake is not disclosed in the inspected registers.","source_ids":["s-d168"],"entity_ids":["e-57","e-140"],"qualification":"Indirect ownership is an attributed press account; registry evidence documents the chain of mandates and partners but not the precise ultimate economic stake.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: December 2023 reporting attributed indirect ownership of Supra InvestCo to Timo Herzberg and identified Supraholding GmbH as its general partner. The underlying managerial and partnership chain is documented separately; a precise beneficial stake is not disclosed in the inspected registers."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f279","record":{"id":"c-f279","kind":"attributed","text":"Timo Herzberg was dismissed without notice from SIGNA Prime and Development in December 2023 over suspected serious misconduct. Reporting alleged below-market Beam office rent and unusually high fit-out subsidies for Havit, of which Cherry Capital reportedly owned 60%, with a proposed criminal complaint. Herzberg rejected the allegations through lawyer Georg Muhri.","source_ids":["s-d168"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-140","e-187","e-163"],"qualification":"Suspected misconduct, favourable terms and estimated low double-digit million losses were reported allegations. Dismissal and proposed complaint are distinct from a criminal finding.","response":"Herzberg rejected the allegations through lawyer Georg Muhri.","outcome":"Dismissal took effect in December 2023; no final outcome on the misconduct allegations was found in the inspected passages.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-140"]},"reading":"Attributed: Timo Herzberg was dismissed without notice from SIGNA Prime and Development in December 2023 over suspected serious misconduct. Reporting alleged below-market Beam office rent and unusually high fit-out subsidies for Havit, of which Cherry Capital reportedly owned 60%, with a proposed criminal complaint. Herzberg rejected the allegations through lawyer Georg Muhri."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f280","record":{"id":"c-f280","kind":"attributed","text":"Reporting describes Herzberg's progression from Prime COO in 2016 to German-business CEO in 2018 and appointment by Benko to lead Prime and Development in mid-2021. It reports EUR 28 million total manager bonuses in 2022, of which insiders attributed about EUR 22 million to Herzberg.","source_ids":["s-d168"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-140"],"qualification":"The approximate EUR 22 million bonus is an insider-attributed estimate; 80% of EUR 28 million is EUR 22.4 million, and the account rounds.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Reporting describes Herzberg's progression from Prime COO in 2016 to German-business CEO in 2018 and appointment by Benko to lead Prime and Development in mid-2021. It reports EUR 28 million total manager bonuses in 2022, of which insiders attributed about EUR 22 million to Herzberg."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f281","record":{"id":"c-f281","kind":"fact","text":"In April 2021 parliamentary testimony, BIG chief Hans-Peter Weiss confirmed a building-rights agreement with Signa for Vienna's Postsparkasse. A deputy described its 99-year term and alleged a 2.7-fold valuation increase. Weiss said the deal secured below-market ground rent for university users, disputed the valuation comparison and noted pre-existing liens exceeding EUR 180 million.","source_ids":["s-d169"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-80","b-signa-group"],"qualification":"The 99-year term and 2.7-fold revaluation were the deputy’s assertions; Weiss confirmed the agreement and disputed conclusions from lien values. The transcript does not identify the exact Signa legal contracting vehicle.","response":"Weiss said the deal secured favourable conditions, disputed the valuation inference from registered liens, and said the property owner did not want to sell.","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: In April 2021 parliamentary testimony, BIG chief Hans-Peter Weiss confirmed a building-rights agreement with Signa for Vienna's Postsparkasse. A deputy described its 99-year term and alleged a 2.7-fold valuation increase. Weiss said the deal secured below-market ground rent for university users, disputed the valuation comparison and noted pre-existing liens exceeding EUR 180 million."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f282","record":{"id":"c-f282","kind":"fact","text":"In April 2021 parliamentary testimony, Weiss confirmed Stadlhuber's earlier employment at BIG and identified Henrietta Egerth-Stadlhuber as his wife. This records professional and family connections without establishing improper influence.","source_ids":["s-d169"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-80","e-188","e-24"],"qualification":"The spouse connection does not establish a conflict of interest, improper influence or a Signa shareholding by Henrietta.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: In April 2021 parliamentary testimony, Weiss confirmed Stadlhuber's earlier employment at BIG and identified Henrietta Egerth-Stadlhuber as his wife. This records professional and family connections without establishing improper influence."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f283","record":{"id":"c-f283","kind":"attributed","text":"In February 2025 Innsbruck Regional Court dismissed administrator Andreas Grabenweger's claim against Ingeborg Benko seeking founder rights over Laura and Ingbe foundations; the then nonfinal dismissal was for absence of a declaratory interest.","source_ids":["s-d170","s-d284","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-58","e-189"],"qualification":"The founder-rights dismissal was procedural; later OGH material confirms it did not decide sham or straw-person allegations on the merits.","response":"Ingeborg Benko disputed the administrator’s attempt to obtain her founder rights.","outcome":"The later OGH decision rejected the appeal exclusively on procedural party-joinder grounds.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-25"]},"reading":"Attributed: In February 2025 Innsbruck Regional Court dismissed administrator Andreas Grabenweger's claim against Ingeborg Benko seeking founder rights over Laura and Ingbe foundations; the then nonfinal dismissal was for absence of a declaratory interest."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f284","record":{"id":"c-f284","kind":"attributed","text":"An October 2025 account described the Signa conglomerate as over 1,130 companies progressively entering insolvency from autumn 2023 and the first personal-insolvency trial as one of 14 then Austrian investigative strands.","source_ids":["s-d171"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The company count and 14-strand count are dated reporting measures, not the universe of active entities or cases at the cutoff.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An October 2025 account described the Signa conglomerate as over 1,130 companies progressively entering insolvency from autumn 2023 and the first personal-insolvency trial as one of 14 then Austrian investigative strands."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f285","record":{"id":"c-f285","kind":"attributed","text":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung's March 2024 application reported nearly EUR 700 million nominal insolvency-triggered option obligations within EUR 854 million liabilities, about EUR 50 million loans and over EUR 20 million intercompany debt. It was co-defendant in two arbitrations with roughly EUR 1 billion in dispute. Assets EUR 21.5 million were mostly intercompany receivables, with its Holding interests valued at zero and no real property.","source_ids":["s-d172"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"Foundation management said the nominal option obligations could be much lower and estimated only EUR 2 million liquidation value for the assets; the separate arbitrations were not included in the EUR 854 million.","response":"Foundation management expected nominal option obligations to be materially lower and estimated liquidation value at about EUR 2 million.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-4"]},"reading":"Attributed: Familie Benko Privatstiftung's March 2024 application reported nearly EUR 700 million nominal insolvency-triggered option obligations within EUR 854 million liabilities, about EUR 50 million loans and over EUR 20 million intercompany debt. It was co-defendant in two arbitrations with roughly EUR 1 billion in dispute. Assets EUR 21.5 million were mostly intercompany receivables, with its Holding interests valued at zero and no real property."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f286","record":{"id":"c-f286","kind":"attributed","text":"Innsbruck Regional Court ordered Familie Benko Privatstiftung's bankruptcy on 28 March 2024 on its own application, effective 30 March, with Herbert Matzunski as administrator. Its board then included Karin Fuhrmann, Marcus Mühlberger and Markus Mitterrutzner.","source_ids":["s-d172"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-23","e-121"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-4"]},"reading":"Attributed: Innsbruck Regional Court ordered Familie Benko Privatstiftung's bankruptcy on 28 March 2024 on its own application, effective 30 March, with Herbert Matzunski as administrator. Its board then included Karin Fuhrmann, Marcus Mühlberger and Markus Mitterrutzner."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f287","record":{"id":"c-f287","kind":"attributed","text":"In May 2026 SIGNA Holding administrator Christof Stapf said he would not challenge the Geneva ICC award of about EUR 700 million to Mubadala because of cost and Swiss arbitration practice, while questioning Austrian enforcement over a dissenting arbitrator and treatment of Austrian insolvency law.","source_ids":["s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-67"],"qualification":"The award, Swiss challenge decision and potential Austrian enforcement are different stages; the administrator’s doubts are not annulment or a final Austrian refusal to enforce.","response":"","outcome":"Stapf declined a Swiss challenge while leaving Austrian enforcement in question; no final Austrian enforcement result appears in the inspected passage."},"reading":"Attributed: In May 2026 SIGNA Holding administrator Christof Stapf said he would not challenge the Geneva ICC award of about EUR 700 million to Mubadala because of cost and Swiss arbitration practice, while questioning Austrian enforcement over a dissenting arbitrator and treatment of Austrian insolvency law."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f288","record":{"id":"c-f288","kind":"attributed","text":"By May 2026 Stapf reported EUR 8.7 million recovered and roughly EUR 160 million claims still pending, including EUR 9.2 million concerning TPA, about EUR 5 million against Alfred Gusenbauer and his company, EUR 396,000 against Karl Samstag and A&I, about EUR 74 million against Laura Privatstiftung, and EUR 11.7 million against Herkules Holding. BDO settled for EUR 1.4 million; the EUR 46.4 million Ingbe dispute ended in a confidential judicial settlement.","source_ids":["s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-74","e-78","e-98","e-126"],"qualification":"Claim sums and recoveries are procedural snapshots. Confidential settlements do not disclose merits or all paid sums, and claims pending against Laura were interrupted by its insolvency.","response":"Herkules Holding disputed the EUR 11.7 million claim; terms of the Ingbe settlement were confidential.","outcome":"BDO reached a EUR 1.4 million settlement; Ingbe’s EUR 46.4 million dispute ended in a confidential settlement. Laura claims were lodged in its insolvency and Herkules contested its claim.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: By May 2026 Stapf reported EUR 8.7 million recovered and roughly EUR 160 million claims still pending, including EUR 9.2 million concerning TPA, about EUR 5 million against Alfred Gusenbauer and his company, EUR 396,000 against Karl Samstag and A&I, about EUR 74 million against Laura Privatstiftung, and EUR 11.7 million against Herkules Holding. BDO settled for EUR 1.4 million; the EUR 46.4 million Ingbe dispute ended in a confidential judicial settlement."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f289","record":{"id":"c-f289","kind":"attributed","text":"In December 2025 the Austrian Supreme Court rejected the Laura-founder-rights appeal, reported in January 2026; it ruled exclusively that all directly affected parties, including the foundation itself, needed to be joined. Grabenweger abandoned the extraordinary Ingbe appeal and initially obtained a separate Vaduz interim freeze; that measure was later reversed.","source_ids":["s-d175","s-d284","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-25","e-28","e-58"],"qualification":"OGH expressly did not decide sham amendments, relatives’ alleged straw-person role or other means of access to foundation assets; the earlier Ingbe interim freeze was reversed in June 2026.","response":"Ingeborg Benko’s lawyer described the Laura dispute as concluded; Grabenweger announced that further steps were being prepared.","outcome":"The earlier Ingbe interim freeze was lifted on appeal in June 2026 with further appeal possible; the Laura decision did not determine the substantive allegations.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-25"]},"reading":"Attributed: In December 2025 the Austrian Supreme Court rejected the Laura-founder-rights appeal, reported in January 2026; it ruled exclusively that all directly affected parties, including the foundation itself, needed to be joined. Grabenweger abandoned the extraordinary Ingbe appeal and initially obtained a separate Vaduz interim freeze; that measure was later reversed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f290","record":{"id":"c-f290","kind":"attributed","text":"The Holding's fifth administrator-report account in September 2025 describes over EUR 315 million avoidance claims filed in court, EUR 3.73 million fees, EUR 3.70 million recovered out of court, and about EUR 423 million avoidance claims admitted in other Signa estates. Sales of movable assets, brands and domains generated about EUR 10 million; management-liability settlements with insurers were being sought.","source_ids":["s-d177"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"Avoidance claims asserted or admitted elsewhere are not cash recovered; asset-sale proceeds are different from litigation recoveries and may overlap broader reported estate totals.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The Holding's fifth administrator-report account in September 2025 describes over EUR 315 million avoidance claims filed in court, EUR 3.73 million fees, EUR 3.70 million recovered out of court, and about EUR 423 million avoidance claims admitted in other Signa estates. Sales of movable assets, brands and domains generated about EUR 10 million; management-liability settlements with insurers were being sought."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f291","record":{"id":"c-f291","kind":"attributed","text":"The September 2025 report account gives the Holding's last full pre-insolvency operating loss as around EUR 650 million. As of 25 September 2025,449 filed claims totalled EUR 8.352 billion, of which EUR 2.758 billion were admitted and EUR 5.594 billion disputed; the administrator had initiated liquidation of 25 companies and insolvency of 23 more.","source_ids":["s-d177"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The September 2025 report account gives the Holding's last full pre-insolvency operating loss as around EUR 650 million. As of 25 September 2025,449 filed claims totalled EUR 8.352 billion, of which EUR 2.758 billion were admitted and EUR 5.594 billion disputed; the administrator had initiated liquidation of 25 companies and insolvency of 23 more."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f293","record":{"id":"c-f293","kind":"attributed","text":"A March 2024 account names Markus Mitterrutzner, Marcus Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board members, while beneficiaries were not shown in the cited register. Mitterrutzner had worked in Holding's press department and formerly as Susanne Riess-Passer's personal aide; Riess, later Riess-Hahn, served on Holding's advisory board and Prime and Development's supervisory boards.","source_ids":["s-d178"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-27","e-111"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A March 2024 account names Markus Mitterrutzner, Marcus Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann as Familie Benko Privatstiftung board members, while beneficiaries were not shown in the cited register. Mitterrutzner had worked in Holding's press department and formerly as Susanne Riess-Passer's personal aide; Riess, later Riess-Hahn, served on Holding's advisory board and Prime and Development's supervisory boards."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f294","record":{"id":"c-f294","kind":"attributed","text":"A creditor-association representative believed Holding distributions to Familie Benko Privatstiftung had ceased after Holding insolvency. The foundation's representative described its activities as exercising shareholder rights and partly undertaking financing tasks.","source_ids":["s-d178"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"The cessation of distributions was the creditor representative’s interpretation; the foundation acknowledged some financing tasks without accepting every later allegation.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A creditor-association representative believed Holding distributions to Familie Benko Privatstiftung had ceased after Holding insolvency. The foundation's representative described its activities as exercising shareholder rights and partly undertaking financing tasks."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f295","record":{"id":"c-f295","kind":"attributed","text":"A March 2024 creditor-association account gives EUR 854.19 million claims from 25 creditors plus EUR 284.63 million subordinated and intercompany claims against Familie Benko Privatstiftung, together nearly EUR 1.14 billion; this broader total has a different scope from the EUR 854 million figure.","source_ids":["s-d178"],"entity_ids":["e-4"],"qualification":"The EUR 1.14 billion scope includes additional subordinated/intercompany claims; it should not silently replace or be added again to the EUR 854 million application figure.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A March 2024 creditor-association account gives EUR 854.19 million claims from 25 creditors plus EUR 284.63 million subordinated and intercompany claims against Familie Benko Privatstiftung, together nearly EUR 1.14 billion; this broader total has a different scope from the EUR 854 million figure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f298","record":{"id":"c-f298","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained financial-data profile gives Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung, Luxembourg B 165801, equity of EUR 4.09 million for 2024, down from EUR 14.7 million for 2023, and a 2024 net loss of EUR 422,000. It does not establish how the equity movement relates to the July 2024 share transfer.","source_ids":["s-d155"],"entity_ids":["e-149"],"qualification":"The 2024 equity change is not explained by the displayed figures and cannot be characterized as evidence of diversion or the share-sale price.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained financial-data profile gives Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung, Luxembourg B 165801, equity of EUR 4.09 million for 2024, down from EUR 14.7 million for 2023, and a 2024 net loss of EUR 422,000. It does not establish how the equity movement relates to the July 2024 share transfer."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f299","record":{"id":"c-f299","kind":"fact","text":"The Austrian insolvency register records bankruptcy of entrepreneur Rene Benko, LG Innsbruck 7 S 16/24 y, announced 8 March 2024 and effective 9 March, with Andreas Grabenweger as administrator and Stephan Kasseroler as deputy. It identifies his birth date as 20 May 1977 and originally names Wess Kux Kispert & Eckert as debtor representative.","source_ids":["s-d184","s-d9"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-31","e-121","e-189"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The Austrian insolvency register records bankruptcy of entrepreneur Rene Benko, LG Innsbruck 7 S 16/24 y, announced 8 March 2024 and effective 9 March, with Andreas Grabenweger as administrator and Stephan Kasseroler as deputy. It identifies his birth date as 20 May 1977 and originally names Wess Kux Kispert & Eckert as debtor representative."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f300","record":{"id":"c-f300","kind":"fact","text":"Benko's personal-insolvency register records closure of his business on 24 April 2024 and appointment of KSV 1870, AKV Europa and the Austrian Republic to the creditor committee on 27 May. It later records changes of debtor representatives and further claims hearings in 2024–2025.","source_ids":["s-d184"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Benko's personal-insolvency register records closure of his business on 24 April 2024 and appointment of KSV 1870, AKV Europa and the Austrian Republic to the creditor committee on 27 May. It later records changes of debtor representatives and further claims hearings in 2024–2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f301","record":{"id":"c-f301","kind":"attributed","text":"A June 2026 account of the Liechtenstein appellate ruling reports reversal of an interim Ingbe freeze of about CHF 50 million and restoration of Ingeborg Benko's exercise of founder rights. Grabenweger was ordered to pay about CHF 317,000 costs, CHF 164,000 to the foundation and CHF 153,000 to Ingeborg, with further appeal possible.","source_ids":["s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-25","e-58","e-189","e-24"],"qualification":"The June appellate ruling lifted an interim measure and allowed further appeal; it does not determine final ownership or resolve every creditor-access argument.","response":"Benko’s side said the foundation’s assets were not his; the administrator disputed that position.","outcome":"The interim freeze was lifted, with costs imposed and a further Liechtenstein appeal possible.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-58"]},"reading":"Attributed: A June 2026 account of the Liechtenstein appellate ruling reports reversal of an interim Ingbe freeze of about CHF 50 million and restoration of Ingeborg Benko's exercise of founder rights. Grabenweger was ordered to pay about CHF 317,000 costs, CHF 164,000 to the foundation and CHF 153,000 to Ingeborg, with further appeal possible."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f302","record":{"id":"c-f302","kind":"attributed","text":"The June 2026 account identifies Benko as source of Ingbe's funds and family members, especially Ingeborg, as beneficiaries. Benko and his lawyer argue its assets are not his; Grabenweger disputes this and alleges sheltering from creditors.","source_ids":["s-d186","s-d224"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-58"],"qualification":"These are competing ownership/asset-access positions; foundation beneficiaries and a funding source must not be relabelled as formal founders or controllers without evidence.","response":"Benko and his lawyer maintain that Ingbe assets do not belong to him; Grabenweger alleges sheltering from creditors.","outcome":"The related interim freeze was lifted in June 2026, with further appeal possible; this did not resolve all competing ownership arguments."},"reading":"Attributed: The June 2026 account identifies Benko as source of Ingbe's funds and family members, especially Ingeborg, as beneficiaries. Benko and his lawyer argue its assets are not his; Grabenweger disputes this and alleges sheltering from creditors."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f303","record":{"id":"c-f303","kind":"fact","text":"In May 2024 parliamentary testimony, Benko said he held no statutory office at Holding, Prime or Development during 2017–2023 and, to his best knowledge, none in subsidiaries, while not ruling out old residual mandates.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-16","e-24"],"qualification":"Benko’s own statement preserves the residual-mandate caveat; absence of statutory office does not answer the disputed de facto-management issue.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: In May 2024 parliamentary testimony, Benko said he held no statutory office at Holding, Prime or Development during 2017–2023 and, to his best knowledge, none in subsidiaries, while not ruling out old residual mandates."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f304","record":{"id":"c-f304","kind":"fact","text":"In the same testimony, Benko said his Holding advisory-board contract ended in November 2023 and he no longer worked for Signa; he said questions about foundations should be addressed to their boards.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: In the same testimony, Benko said his Holding advisory-board contract ended in November 2023 and he no longer worked for Signa; he said questions about foundations should be addressed to their boards."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f305","record":{"id":"c-f305","kind":"fact","text":"Benko's May 2024 testimony identifies Stadlhuber and Mühlberger as Holding managers and describes Prime and Development below intermediate companies, their supervisory boards approving many investments, and Dieter Berninghaus leading retail in practice as Group Executive Board chair without a formal statutory management office.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-3","e-24","e-66","e-140","e-1","b-signa-group"],"qualification":"This is Benko’s recalled description of group governance, not a complete contemporaneous register or proof of personal links from Benko to each officer.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Benko's May 2024 testimony identifies Stadlhuber and Mühlberger as Holding managers and describes Prime and Development below intermediate companies, their supervisory boards approving many investments, and Dieter Berninghaus leading retail in practice as Group Executive Board chair without a formal statutory management office."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f306","record":{"id":"c-f306","kind":"fact","text":"In May 2024 parliament, a deputy read a lease clause referring to a July 2012 discount agreement between Muxel Berggasthof Schlössle, SIGNA Holding, RB Immobilienverwaltungs and Benko for Chalet N occupancy. Benko declined to give rent details, citing the ongoing tax proceeding and directing questions to management.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-147","e-192"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: In May 2024 parliament, a deputy read a lease clause referring to a July 2012 discount agreement between Muxel Berggasthof Schlössle, SIGNA Holding, RB Immobilienverwaltungs and Benko for Chalet N occupancy. Benko declined to give rent details, citing the ongoing tax proceeding and directing questions to management."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f307","record":{"id":"c-f307","kind":"fact","text":"Benko testified that Riess-Hahn and Gusenbauer attended Signa's July 2017 Gardone event, organized by management and its communications company to present Signa in Italy and market its villa and hotel project; he described Riess-Hahn's advisory and supervisory roles in Signa generally.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-111"],"qualification":"Riess-Hahn’s supervisory reference is group-level; it is not proof that the GmbH Holding itself had a supervisory board.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Benko testified that Riess-Hahn and Gusenbauer attended Signa's July 2017 Gardone event, organized by management and its communications company to present Signa in Italy and market its villa and hotel project; he described Riess-Hahn's advisory and supervisory roles in Signa generally."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f308","record":{"id":"c-f308","kind":"fact","text":"Asked about his role during 2017–2023 in May 2024 parliament, Benko said allegations of de facto management were under investigation and invoked his right to decline an answer; he described himself as a Holding advisory-board member. The committee judge explained the general legal definition of de facto management without ruling that Benko met it.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"Invoking the right to decline answers is neither an admission nor a ruling of de facto management; the judge’s definition is general law.","response":"Benko expressly invoked his right to decline an answer because of ongoing proceedings.","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Asked about his role during 2017–2023 in May 2024 parliament, Benko said allegations of de facto management were under investigation and invoked his right to decline an answer; he described himself as a Holding advisory-board member. The committee judge explained the general legal definition of de facto management without ruling that Benko met it."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f309","record":{"id":"c-f309","kind":"fact","text":"A deputy recalled Benko's earlier statement that he had left operations and lacked detailed group information, and presented Haselsteiner's claim that he held the reins. Benko declined to repeat or comment on those statements, citing the de facto-management investigations.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-62"],"qualification":"The transcript reproduces a deputy’s account of prior statements and an interview allegation; it does not independently prove the full earlier account.","response":"Benko declined comment because the issue concerned ongoing de facto-management proceedings.","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: A deputy recalled Benko's earlier statement that he had left operations and lacked detailed group information, and presented Haselsteiner's claim that he held the reins. Benko declined to repeat or comment on those statements, citing the de facto-management investigations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f310","record":{"id":"c-f310","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries record Manuel Pirolt leaving Laura 2017 Zwei management in August 2026 and becoming Laura 2017 Drei liquidator in September 2026. The official register gives representation from 18 September; the summary publication is 26 September.","source_ids":["s-d191","s-d306"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-193","e-194"],"qualification":"Distinguish the official representation date 18 September 2026 from the business-summary publication 26 September; former management and liquidation are separate roles.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries record Manuel Pirolt leaving Laura 2017 Zwei management in August 2026 and becoming Laura 2017 Drei liquidator in September 2026. The official register gives representation from 18 September; the summary publication is 26 September."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f311","record":{"id":"c-f311","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries list Pirolt and Christoph Sturm as BER Schicklerhaus Co-Invest Holding liquidators in August 2026. Pirolt managed SIGNA Real Estate USA Management from April 2024 and became liquidator in August 2025; he also left BDLC Immo, Berlin Charlottenstraße 61 and Berlin Ostbahnhof management during 2025, the latter after serving from September 2024.","source_ids":["s-d191"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-195","e-196","e-197"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries list Pirolt and Christoph Sturm as BER Schicklerhaus Co-Invest Holding liquidators in August 2026. Pirolt managed SIGNA Real Estate USA Management from April 2024 and became liquidator in August 2025; he also left BDLC Immo, Berlin Charlottenstraße 61 and Berlin Ostbahnhof management during 2025, the latter after serving from September 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f312","record":{"id":"c-f312","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries show Pirolt joining management of RFR Finance Verwaltungs and RFR Objekt Alsterarkaden in August 2025, RFR 9. Immobilien Verwaltungs from June 2025 to June 2026, MF Beteiligung 1 and MF Frankfurt THA 70-74 in July 2025, HaP Hotel-Besitz during May–December 2025, Morello Consulting GP during May 2025–June 2026 and THA Immobilien in June 2026. Mandates alone do not establish group ownership.","source_ids":["s-d191"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-198","e-199"],"qualification":"RFR corporate names and managerial mandates do not prove ownership of every vehicle by the RFR group or liability for the Chrysler venture.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries show Pirolt joining management of RFR Finance Verwaltungs and RFR Objekt Alsterarkaden in August 2025, RFR 9. Immobilien Verwaltungs from June 2025 to June 2026, MF Beteiligung 1 and MF Frankfurt THA 70-74 in July 2025, HaP Hotel-Besitz during May–December 2025, Morello Consulting GP during May 2025–June 2026 and THA Immobilien in June 2026. Mandates alone do not establish group ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f313","record":{"id":"c-f313","kind":"attributed","text":"February 2023 register summaries record Elias Investments replacing SIGNA Holding as shareholder of Elias Retail Management and Wolfram Keil replacing an abbreviated manager. The official record dates the shareholder entry 21 February 2023 and Keil's liquidator representation 13 June 2025, with liquidation publication 2 July 2025; no transfer price is given.","source_ids":["s-d192","s-d238"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-200","e-201","e-170"],"qualification":"No price is disclosed in the inspected summary; overlap with Deloitte’s claimed insolvency timing does not itself prove an unlawful transfer. Keil’s management does not prove he owned Elias Investments.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: February 2023 register summaries record Elias Investments replacing SIGNA Holding as shareholder of Elias Retail Management and Wolfram Keil replacing an abbreviated manager. The official record dates the shareholder entry 21 February 2023 and Keil's liquidator representation 13 June 2025, with liquidation publication 2 July 2025; no transfer price is given."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f314","record":{"id":"c-f314","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries list Wolfram Keil as managing director of Elias Investments, formerly CharWolf, in a relocation entry dated 12 March 2014; a separate company history records his management role from initial registration on 29 April 2005. They list him managing MEG Möbelhandels from 26 September 2023 and becoming its liquidator on 25 October 2025.","source_ids":["s-d192","s-d238","s-d288"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-200","e-201","e-202"],"qualification":"The March 2014 relocation entry is not evidence that the management role first began then. The summaries do not certify continuing appointments at the evidence cutoff.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries list Wolfram Keil as managing director of Elias Investments, formerly CharWolf, in a relocation entry dated 12 March 2014; a separate company history records his management role from initial registration on 29 April 2005. They list him managing MEG Möbelhandels from 26 September 2023 and becoming its liquidator on 25 October 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f315","record":{"id":"c-f315","kind":"attributed","text":"Register summaries record Keil as liquidator of SIGNA International Sports Holding in December 2023, SIGNA Luxury Marketplace in December 2023, SISH vehicles and SIGNA Beteiligung II during early 2024, and Ypsilon Beteiligung Verwaltungs in June 2024. He left The KaDeWe Group Holding and IPCo management in November 2024.","source_ids":["s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-203","e-204"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Register summaries record Keil as liquidator of SIGNA International Sports Holding in December 2023, SIGNA Luxury Marketplace in December 2023, SISH vehicles and SIGNA Beteiligung II during early 2024, and Ypsilon Beteiligung Verwaltungs in June 2024. He left The KaDeWe Group Holding and IPCo management in November 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f316","record":{"id":"c-f316","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained Swiss commercial-notice reproduction names Hans-Ulrich Lehmann of Glattfelden, residing in Buchberg, as Fionas Renal Care AG board member with individual signature at its December 2025 establishment. Its Buchberg street address matches the named buyer's address in the 2024 Villa Eden Hotel share-transfer filing, supporting exact-person reconciliation.","source_ids":["s-d193","s-d156"],"entity_ids":["e-149","e-175","e-205"],"qualification":"The list includes other Hans-Ulrich/Hans Ulrich Lehmann identities; use the exact Glattfelden/Buchberg person and matched address rather than all homonymous mandates. The statute date is not automatically the board-entry date.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained Swiss commercial-notice reproduction names Hans-Ulrich Lehmann of Glattfelden, residing in Buchberg, as Fionas Renal Care AG board member with individual signature at its December 2025 establishment. Its Buchberg street address matches the named buyer's address in the 2024 Villa Eden Hotel share-transfer filing, supporting exact-person reconciliation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f317","record":{"id":"c-f317","kind":"fact","text":"PORR's April 2025 nominee CV lists Henrietta Egerth-Stadlhuber as FFG managing director from 2004, Erste Group Bank supervisory-board member from 2019 and ÖBAG participation-committee and Lebensraum Tirol Holding supervisory-board member from 2023. It also gives Telekom Austria service 2008–2014 and Innsbruck university-council service 2013–2023, with deputy chair from 2018.","source_ids":["s-d197"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-188","e-206","e-207","b-new-45","b-new-46","b-new-47","b-new-48"],"qualification":"The CV supplies historical and stated continuing offices as of April 2025, not current-at-cutoff proof or a conflict-of-interest finding; Innsbruck deputy chair begins 2018, not 2013.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: PORR's April 2025 nominee CV lists Henrietta Egerth-Stadlhuber as FFG managing director from 2004, Erste Group Bank supervisory-board member from 2019 and ÖBAG participation-committee and Lebensraum Tirol Holding supervisory-board member from 2023. It also gives Telekom Austria service 2008–2014 and Innsbruck university-council service 2013–2023, with deputy chair from 2018."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f318","record":{"id":"c-f318","kind":"fact","text":"The Austrian register identifies Nathalie Benko as NB Immo GmbH's sole shareholder and managing director from 2 December 2017. The Innsbruck property company, FN 481230 t, has EUR 35,000 capital; a December 2023 function deletion does not identify whose function ended, and filings continue through September 2026.","source_ids":["s-d199"],"entity_ids":["e-86","e-208"],"qualification":"The unnamed function deletion cannot be assigned to Nathalie while the explicit current card still names her; her corporate role does not override her acquittal in the separate valuables case.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The Austrian register identifies Nathalie Benko as NB Immo GmbH's sole shareholder and managing director from 2 December 2017. The Innsbruck property company, FN 481230 t, has EUR 35,000 capital; a December 2023 function deletion does not identify whose function ended, and filings continue through September 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f319","record":{"id":"c-f319","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained register summary records Andreas Grabenweger leaving CHG Czernich Haidlen Gast & Partner management on 23 August 2024. His personal-insolvency administrator office change to Lieberstraße 3/1 was officially recorded 10 September 2024; an unnamed shareholder departure cannot be assigned to him.","source_ids":["s-d200"],"entity_ids":["e-189","e-209"],"qualification":"The named management departure is supported; an anonymous shareholder counter cannot identify whose ownership ended.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained register summary records Andreas Grabenweger leaving CHG Czernich Haidlen Gast & Partner management on 23 August 2024. His personal-insolvency administrator office change to Lieberstraße 3/1 was officially recorded 10 September 2024; an unnamed shareholder departure cannot be assigned to him."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f320","record":{"id":"c-f320","kind":"attributed","text":"A February 2023 register summary records Laura Privatstiftung replacing SIGNA Holding as shareholder of Villa Sphere Ovest Sàrl, B 172076; Holding's earlier shareholding is explicit in an October 2021 record. The summary discloses no transaction consideration or precise economic transfer date.","source_ids":["s-d204"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-150"],"qualification":"The publication date is not automatically the effective transaction date, and neither a zero price nor unlawful transfer is established by the shareholder-change summary.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A February 2023 register summary records Laura Privatstiftung replacing SIGNA Holding as shareholder of Villa Sphere Ovest Sàrl, B 172076; Holding's earlier shareholding is explicit in an October 2021 record. The summary discloses no transaction consideration or precise economic transfer date."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f321","record":{"id":"c-f321","kind":"fact","text":"INGBE Stiftung is a Liechtenstein foundation, register FL-0002.485.176-0, established on 9 September 2014. Its legal seat is Vaduz and its correspondence/headquarters address is c/o MUTUAL CONSULTING ESTABLISHMENT, Kirchstrasse 6, Schaan. The retained directory lists Robert Schimanko, Michael Hagen and René B. Ott in its management summary and records the removal of René Ott on 5 February 2025 and Simon Alexander Ott on 30 December 2025.","source_ids":["s-d205","s-d324"],"entity_ids":["e-58","e-210","e-211","e-212","e-213"],"qualification":"The directory inconsistently labels Schaan as the legal headquarters in one summary; its register section and retained LEI data distinguish Vaduz from Schaan. The summary name René B. Ott must not automatically be equated with the removed René Ott. Publicly accessible material here does not disclose a complete founder or beneficiary register.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: INGBE Stiftung is a Liechtenstein foundation, register FL-0002.485.176-0, established on 9 September 2014. Its legal seat is Vaduz and its correspondence/headquarters address is c/o MUTUAL CONSULTING ESTABLISHMENT, Kirchstrasse 6, Schaan. The retained directory lists Robert Schimanko, Michael Hagen and René B. Ott in its management summary and records the removal of René Ott on 5 February 2025 and Simon Alexander Ott on 30 December 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f322","record":{"id":"c-f322","kind":"fact","text":"Laura Demeter GmbH, FN 359571g, is an Innsbruck property company registered on 11 March 2011 with EUR 35,000 share capital. Marcus Mühlberger was managing director from 11 March 2011 until 29 July 2025; Ralph Hartmut Gotta represents it from 21 July 2025. The retained register-derived history records its general-partner role in SIGNA Alpha GmbH & Co. KG shown from 21 December 2022 in the company timeline, with the change published on 1 February 2023, mentions investments in checkrobin GmbH during 2019–2021, and reports total assets of EUR 9,577.69 at 31 December 2025.","source_ids":["s-d206","s-d276","s-d152"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-146","e-173","e-214"],"qualification":"The history timeline displays a conflicting 22 February 2011 incorporation label; the dated publication and official register give 11 March 2011. Its owner is established separately by the official register, rather than guessed from the paywalled ownership section. The Alpha general-partner timeline date differs from the later publication date; Alpha was deleted on 30 April 2024.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Laura Demeter GmbH, FN 359571g, is an Innsbruck property company registered on 11 March 2011 with EUR 35,000 share capital. Marcus Mühlberger was managing director from 11 March 2011 until 29 July 2025; Ralph Hartmut Gotta represents it from 21 July 2025. The retained register-derived history records its general-partner role in SIGNA Alpha GmbH & Co. KG shown from 21 December 2022 in the company timeline, with the change published on 1 February 2023, mentions investments in checkrobin GmbH during 2019–2021, and reports total assets of EUR 9,577.69 at 31 December 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f323","record":{"id":"c-f323","kind":"fact","text":"BDO Assurance GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, FN 292963d, is a Vienna audit company registered on 4 May 2007 with EUR 100,000 share capital. The retained official register lists BDO Austria Holding Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH, FN 281332z, as its sole shareholder from 31 May 2022, alongside 33 managing directors and 31 holders of procuration.","source_ids":["s-d208"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-74","e-215"],"qualification":"This identity record does not itself establish an audit mandate for SIGNA Holding; that mandate requires the separate annual-accounts evidence.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: BDO Assurance GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- und Steuerberatungsgesellschaft, FN 292963d, is a Vienna audit company registered on 4 May 2007 with EUR 100,000 share capital. The retained official register lists BDO Austria Holding Wirtschaftsprüfung GmbH, FN 281332z, as its sole shareholder from 31 May 2022, alongside 33 managing directors and 31 holders of procuration."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f324","record":{"id":"c-f324","kind":"fact","text":"The retained register-derived history identifies GALERIA Karstadt Kaufhof GmbH under Essen HRB 18928, with former names Karstadt Warenhaus GmbH and Karstadt Warenhaus AG. It records the GALERIA name on 7 January 2020, liquidation on 10 April 2024 and termination on 29 July 2024.","source_ids":["s-d211"],"entity_ids":["e-77"],"qualification":"These legal-history labels concern the identified legal entity and do not establish that all Galeria retail operations ceased. The history summary alone does not give the complete sequence or outcomes of the company’s insolvency proceedings.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained register-derived history identifies GALERIA Karstadt Kaufhof GmbH under Essen HRB 18928, with former names Karstadt Warenhaus GmbH and Karstadt Warenhaus AG. It records the GALERIA name on 7 January 2020, liquidation on 10 April 2024 and termination on 29 July 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f325","record":{"id":"c-f325","kind":"fact","text":"Supraholding GmbH & Co KG reported total assets of EUR 3,311,844,619.41 at 31 December 2021 and EUR 3,312,252,118.72 at 31 December 2022. The retained financial table shows EUR 10,584.12 assets and EUR –40,240.67 equity at 31 December 2023, followed by EUR 4,695.06 assets and EUR –39,509.13 equity at 31 December 2024. Fixed assets fell from EUR 3,248,783,684.10 in 2022 to EUR 2 in 2023.","source_ids":["s-d212"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-5"],"qualification":"The table establishes a collapse in recorded asset values, not a tracing of cash transfers or a standalone proof that one particular shareholding was fully written off. The EUR 3,378,002,559.68 capital-reserve figure is shown in the latest 2024 balance-sheet display.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Supraholding GmbH & Co KG reported total assets of EUR 3,311,844,619.41 at 31 December 2021 and EUR 3,312,252,118.72 at 31 December 2022. The retained financial table shows EUR 10,584.12 assets and EUR –40,240.67 equity at 31 December 2023, followed by EUR 4,695.06 assets and EUR –39,509.13 equity at 31 December 2024. Fixed assets fell from EUR 3,248,783,684.10 in 2022 to EUR 2 in 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f326","record":{"id":"c-f326","kind":"fact","text":"Andrea Födisch and Stephan Kasseroler are listed as personally liable partners with sole representation powers in KASSEROLER & PARTNER Rechtsanwälte OG, FN 166329b, VAT ATU44545006, at Lieberstrasse 3, Innsbruck.","source_ids":["s-d217"],"entity_ids":["e-31","e-32","e-216"],"qualification":"The shared law-firm partnership is a professional connection; it does not establish common beneficial ownership or misconduct in the insolvencies they administer.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Andrea Födisch and Stephan Kasseroler are listed as personally liable partners with sole representation powers in KASSEROLER & PARTNER Rechtsanwälte OG, FN 166329b, VAT ATU44545006, at Lieberstrasse 3, Innsbruck."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f327","record":{"id":"c-f327","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained 25 August 2008 business profile described Karl Kovarik as holding 47.5% of SIGNA Holding, previously Immofina, and René Benko as the majority owner. It reported roughly EUR 25 million of early financing from Kovarik and a group of about 50 companies with a EUR 2.5–3 billion property portfolio.","source_ids":["s-d220"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-59"],"qualification":"This is a contemporary reported description of economic ownership and group scope. Separate register records identify Familie Benko Privatstiftung as a legal shareholder; the personal majority label must not replace that legal identity.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained 25 August 2008 business profile described Karl Kovarik as holding 47.5% of SIGNA Holding, previously Immofina, and René Benko as the majority owner. It reported roughly EUR 25 million of early financing from Kovarik and a group of about 50 companies with a EUR 2.5–3 billion property portfolio."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f328","record":{"id":"c-f328","kind":"fact","text":"The retained history of Nathalie's Kids Charity Privatstiftung, FN 532415p, records incorporation on 26 May 2020, liquidation from 4 February 2025 and deletion on 2 July 2026. It lists Marcus Mühlberger until 21 July 2022, Aksel Lund Svindal from 1 July 2021 and Franz Josef Hillebrand from 15 June 2022 to 5 December 2024 as board members.","source_ids":["s-d221"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-86","e-217","e-218","e-root-6671d75d011a"],"qualification":"The incorporation summary gives the chairman only as N. B. and the deputy as B. H.; those initials alone do not identify Nathalie Benko or another named person.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained history of Nathalie's Kids Charity Privatstiftung, FN 532415p, records incorporation on 26 May 2020, liquidation from 4 February 2025 and deletion on 2 July 2026. It lists Marcus Mühlberger until 21 July 2022, Aksel Lund Svindal from 1 July 2021 and Franz Josef Hillebrand from 15 June 2022 to 5 December 2024 as board members."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f329","record":{"id":"c-f329","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained November 2024 report says Hans-Ulrich Lehmann acquired the Villa Eden hotel from an unnamed Benko private foundation. The separate Luxembourg filing establishes that Lehmann owned all shares in Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung S.à r.l. with effect from 25 July 2024.","source_ids":["s-d222","s-d156"],"entity_ids":["e-7","e-149","e-175"],"qualification":"The report does not identify the selling foundation; the precise date and mechanism of any earlier transfer from SIGNA Holding into a foundation are not established here. Merely appearing in the same account as Ernst Tanner does not establish that Lehmann and Tanner co-invested.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained November 2024 report says Hans-Ulrich Lehmann acquired the Villa Eden hotel from an unnamed Benko private foundation. The separate Luxembourg filing establishes that Lehmann owned all shares in Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung S.à r.l. with effect from 25 July 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f330","record":{"id":"c-f330","kind":"fact","text":"Luxembourg publication RESA_2024_168.641, filed and published on 29 July 2024, states that Hans-Ulrich Lehmann owns all capital of Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung S.à r.l., RCS B165801, with effect from a share-transfer agreement dated 25 July 2024.","source_ids":["s-d156"],"entity_ids":["e-149","e-175"],"qualification":"The filing does not name the seller. Hotel-company B165801 remains distinct from Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, the villa company. The retained text is an OCR transcription.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Luxembourg publication RESA_2024_168.641, filed and published on 29 July 2024, states that Hans-Ulrich Lehmann owns all capital of Villa Eden Hotel Beteiligung S.à r.l., RCS B165801, with effect from a share-transfer agreement dated 25 July 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f331","record":{"id":"c-f331","kind":"attributed","text":"SIGNA Holding administrator Christof Stapf alleged that an August 2023 circular exchange transferred valuable Lake Garda villa-company holdings towards INGBE Stiftung, while SIGNA Holding received shares in another Signa company that he considered worthless. His reported account attributes instructions to René Benko and a Signa manager and says no cash moved in the exchange.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d309","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-58"],"qualification":"This is the administrator’s allegation in an avoidance dispute, rather than a court finding of misconduct. The exchanged shares were a Signa-company investment held by INGBE, not an ownership interest in the foundation itself.","response":"Benko has denied criminally relevant participation; his lawyer later said the proposed artwork-for-villa exchange was never executed. That defense concerns the subsequent proposed exchange and must not automatically be treated as a denial that the August 2023 villa transfer occurred.","outcome":"By May 2026 the Holding estate’s approximately EUR46.4 million Ingbe dispute had ended in a confidential judicial settlement; its terms and merits were not disclosed.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-1"]},"reading":"Attributed: SIGNA Holding administrator Christof Stapf alleged that an August 2023 circular exchange transferred valuable Lake Garda villa-company holdings towards INGBE Stiftung, while SIGNA Holding received shares in another Signa company that he considered worthless. His reported account attributes instructions to René Benko and a Signa manager and says no cash moved in the exchange."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f332","record":{"id":"c-f332","kind":"attributed","text":"In March 2025, administrator Christof Stapf reported avoidance suits exceeding EUR 312 million. Reported claims included EUR 46.5 million against INGBE Stiftung over Garda villas, EUR 56 million against Laura Privatstiftung, almost EUR 1.4 million against Alfred Gusenbauer, EUR 3.5 million against his consulting GmbH and EUR 396,000 against former advisory-board member Karl Samstag.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-98","e-252","e-233"],"qualification":"These are disputed recovery claims, not awards. The administrator said advisory-board meetings and proof of services were absent and that Holding’s managing directors denied having received the claimed advice.","response":"","outcome":"By May 2026 the Holding estate’s approximately EUR46.4 million Ingbe dispute had ended in a confidential judicial settlement; its terms and merits were not disclosed. By May 2026 claims against Laura totalled approximately EUR74 million and were interrupted by its insolvency, with claims lodged in that proceeding. Herkules disputed its separate EUR11.7 million claim.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-28","e-58","e-98","e-252","e-233"]},"reading":"Attributed: In March 2025, administrator Christof Stapf reported avoidance suits exceeding EUR 312 million. Reported claims included EUR 46.5 million against INGBE Stiftung over Garda villas, EUR 56 million against Laura Privatstiftung, almost EUR 1.4 million against Alfred Gusenbauer, EUR 3.5 million against his consulting GmbH and EUR 396,000 against former advisory-board member Karl Samstag."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f333","record":{"id":"c-f333","kind":"attributed","text":"Stapf’s March 2025 report, as retained in reporting, identifies INGBE Stiftung’s beneficiaries as Ingeborg Benko and René Benko’s descendants born within marriage, and describes the foundation as an instrument for managing René Benko’s business activities and investments.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-58"],"qualification":"A description of influence is separate from legal beneficiary status. In later proceedings Benko’s side maintained that INGBE’s money was not his.","response":"Benko and his lawyer argued that the foundation’s money belongs to its beneficiaries rather than to him.","outcome":"In June 2026 the Liechtenstein appellate court lifted an interim restriction; further recourse was possible."},"reading":"Attributed: Stapf’s March 2025 report, as retained in reporting, identifies INGBE Stiftung’s beneficiaries as Ingeborg Benko and René Benko’s descendants born within marriage, and describes the foundation as an instrument for managing René Benko’s business activities and investments."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f334","record":{"id":"c-f334","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained reporting on the summer 2023 financing describes EUR 35.35 million passing from SDS Beteiligung through Laura Finance Holding to Familie Benko Privatstiftung and returning as the foundation’s contribution to SIGNA Holding’s EUR 350 million capital increase. Christoph Stadlhuber signed the SDS loan documentation on 16 August 2023; Manuel Pirolt signed for Laura Finance on 17 August. Marcus Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann signed the foundation’s contribution resolution on 21 August, and Dieter Spranz on 29 August.","source_ids":["s-d225","s-d303","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-3","e-26","e-155","e-169","e-24"],"qualification":"The loans were described as oral agreements written down weeks later and unsecured. Signatories acted for different legal entities; the chain must not be collapsed into a direct loan from Holding to Laura Finance.","response":"Benko disputes the prosecution’s allegations concerning the capital increase.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: Retained reporting on the summer 2023 financing describes EUR 35.35 million passing from SDS Beteiligung through Laura Finance Holding to Familie Benko Privatstiftung and returning as the foundation’s contribution to SIGNA Holding’s EUR 350 million capital increase. Christoph Stadlhuber signed the SDS loan documentation on 16 August 2023; Manuel Pirolt signed for Laura Finance on 17 August. Marcus Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann signed the foundation’s contribution resolution on 21 August, and Dieter Spranz on 29 August."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f335","record":{"id":"c-f335","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained financing account says many Signa investors agreed in late 2022 to defer profit distributions on high-interest terms and describes increasing liquidity shortages by late June 2023.","source_ids":["s-d225","s-d303","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"Its January 2025 expectation of an imminent indictment was a then-current prediction, not proof of a filed charge. The later official overview records continuing investigations into the capital increase.","response":"Benko denies the criminal allegations.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained financing account says many Signa investors agreed in late 2022 to defer profit distributions on high-interest terms and describes increasing liquidity shortages by late June 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f336","record":{"id":"c-f336","kind":"attributed","text":"An April 2024 investigation reported transfers of just over EUR 50 million towards Laura Privatstiftung, about EUR 200 million towards Laura Holding and about EUR 120 million towards Laura Finance Holding. It reported approximately EUR 2 million in consultancy fees to Gusenbauer’s firm in the year before Holding’s insolvency, comprising EUR 1.5 million in December 2022 and EUR 0.5 million in September 2023, plus more than EUR 500,000 for his 2023 advisory-board role.","source_ids":["s-d226"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-98","e-126","e-155","e-252"],"qualification":"These reported payments and loan exposures are not necessarily losses, improper payments or net outflows after repayments. The source said the advisory board had not formally met since 2021; the section heading’s reference to 2020 is not the operative sentence.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An April 2024 investigation reported transfers of just over EUR 50 million towards Laura Privatstiftung, about EUR 200 million towards Laura Holding and about EUR 120 million towards Laura Finance Holding. It reported approximately EUR 2 million in consultancy fees to Gusenbauer’s firm in the year before Holding’s insolvency, comprising EUR 1.5 million in December 2022 and EUR 0.5 million in September 2023, plus more than EUR 500,000 for his 2023 advisory-board role."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f337","record":{"id":"c-f337","kind":"attributed","text":"In testimony to the COFAG committee on 22 May 2024, René Benko said he was personally a defendant in proceedings concerning Abu Dhabi, including arbitration, and acknowledged investigations into alleged de facto management.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The testimony establishes Benko’s own account at the May 2024 hearing, rather than a legal determination of his capacity.","response":"Benko expressly denied that he was or had been CEO of SIGNA Holding and described attempts to attribute de facto management to him as far-fetched.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In testimony to the COFAG committee on 22 May 2024, René Benko said he was personally a defendant in proceedings concerning Abu Dhabi, including arbitration, and acknowledged investigations into alleged de facto management."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f338","record":{"id":"c-f338","kind":"attributed","text":"Benko told the COFAG committee that Alfred Gusenbauer contacted the FMA in his capacity as Signa Prime supervisory-board chairman about the banking/ECB examination and offered discussions with ECB representatives.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-98"],"qualification":"Benko’s testimony supplies his interpretation of Gusenbauer’s regulator contact; it is not an independently determined account of the regulator’s actions or the consultancy contract.","response":"Benko considered that a legitimate supervisory-board duty and said it had nothing to do with Gusenbauer’s consultancy contract with SIGNA Holding. He described the capacity as his interpretation and said details should be put to Gusenbauer.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Benko told the COFAG committee that Alfred Gusenbauer contacted the FMA in his capacity as Signa Prime supervisory-board chairman about the banking/ECB examination and offered discussions with ECB representatives."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f339","record":{"id":"c-f339","kind":"fact","text":"Elias Retail Management GmbH, FN 485208t, was registered in Innsbruck on 3 February 2018 with EUR 35,000 share capital for investment management and services to department stores and retailers. The retained official register lists Elias Investments GmbH as sole shareholder from 21 February 2023 and Wolfram Keil as liquidator from 13 June 2025; it records dissolution/liquidation on 2 July 2025.","source_ids":["s-d238","s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-200","e-201"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Elias Retail Management GmbH, FN 485208t, was registered in Innsbruck on 3 February 2018 with EUR 35,000 share capital for investment management and services to department stores and retailers. The retained official register lists Elias Investments GmbH as sole shareholder from 21 February 2023 and Wolfram Keil as liquidator from 13 June 2025; it records dissolution/liquidation on 2 July 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f340","record":{"id":"c-f340","kind":"fact","text":"Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbH, FN 502680k, was registered in Innsbruck on 6 December 2018 with EUR 35,000 share capital for property development and transactions. Its official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as managing director from that date, Familie Benko Privatstiftung as sole shareholder from 24 August 2019 and Stephan Kasseroler as administrator from 13 September 2025; an insolvency entry followed on 16 September 2025.","source_ids":["s-d239"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-21","e-31"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Familie Benko 2018 Fünf GmbH, FN 502680k, was registered in Innsbruck on 6 December 2018 with EUR 35,000 share capital for property development and transactions. Its official register lists Marcus Mühlberger as managing director from that date, Familie Benko Privatstiftung as sole shareholder from 24 August 2019 and Stephan Kasseroler as administrator from 13 September 2025; an insolvency entry followed on 16 September 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f341","record":{"id":"c-f341","kind":"fact","text":"The retained official register identifies A&M International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH under FN 493290b, formerly SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH. A&M SP Invest S.à r.l. is listed as sole shareholder from 5 February 2025 and Marcus Mühlberger as managing director from 3 February 2026. Name and address changes were registered on 23 May 2025.","source_ids":["s-d240"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-22","e-219"],"qualification":"The current shareholder entry is evidence of the recorded ownership change; it does not disclose sale price, exact sellers or the transactional path by which earlier stakes changed hands.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained official register identifies A&M International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH under FN 493290b, formerly SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs GmbH. A&M SP Invest S.à r.l. is listed as sole shareholder from 5 February 2025 and Marcus Mühlberger as managing director from 3 February 2026. Name and address changes were registered on 23 May 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f342","record":{"id":"c-f342","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained account of 2021 profit distributions says Kühne Holding received EUR 16.5 million from Signa Prime, while RAG-Stiftung received EUR 11 million from Prime on 4 January 2023 and EUR 4.3 million from Signa Development shortly beforehand. Other investors were asked to defer distributions.","source_ids":["s-d241"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-125","e-220"],"qualification":"The payments relate to the financial year 2021 and the late-2022/early-2023 payment period, not dividends earned in 2023. They do not alone establish preferential treatment under insolvency law.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained account of 2021 profit distributions says Kühne Holding received EUR 16.5 million from Signa Prime, while RAG-Stiftung received EUR 11 million from Prime on 4 January 2023 and EUR 4.3 million from Signa Development shortly beforehand. Other investors were asked to defer distributions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f343","record":{"id":"c-f343","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account of correspondence quotes Benko’s 30 December 2022 instruction to financial director Manuel Pirolt that RAG-Stiftung wanted its dividend paid normally, without deferral, and that Pirolt should arrange it.","source_ids":["s-d241"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-24","e-169"],"qualification":"The message is evidence of a reported instruction on this payment, not by itself a legal determination that Benko held a corporate office or was the de facto manager of every company.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account of correspondence quotes Benko’s 30 December 2022 instruction to financial director Manuel Pirolt that RAG-Stiftung wanted its dividend paid normally, without deferral, and that Pirolt should arrange it."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f344","record":{"id":"c-f344","kind":"attributed","text":"Timo Herzberg asked RAG-Stiftung on 23 December 2022 to sign dividend-deferral agreements and said no management bonuses would be paid before 15 May 2023. The same retained account reports total remuneration above EUR 20 million for Signa Prime’s four-member board for 2022, including EUR 6.5 million variable remuneration and EUR 12.6 million project premiums, compared with EUR 2.7 million in 2021.","source_ids":["s-d241"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-140"],"qualification":"Remuneration attributed to a financial year is not the same as its payment date; these figures do not alone show that the promise about payments before 15 May 2023 was broken.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Timo Herzberg asked RAG-Stiftung on 23 December 2022 to sign dividend-deferral agreements and said no management bonuses would be paid before 15 May 2023. The same retained account reports total remuneration above EUR 20 million for Signa Prime’s four-member board for 2022, including EUR 6.5 million variable remuneration and EUR 12.6 million project premiums, compared with EUR 2.7 million in 2021."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f345","record":{"id":"c-f345","kind":"attributed","text":"An April 2024 investigation reported that INGBE Stiftung sold Signa Prime shares to SIGNA Holding shortly before Holding’s insolvency at a price the account characterised as high, without giving the amount. It also reported approximately EUR 45 million of physical gold held in summer 2022.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58"],"qualification":"The gold valuation date differs from the year-end 2022 statement in later reporting. The retained account does not establish whether the share sale was separate from the villa/share exchange.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An April 2024 investigation reported that INGBE Stiftung sold Signa Prime shares to SIGNA Holding shortly before Holding’s insolvency at a price the account characterised as high, without giving the amount. It also reported approximately EUR 45 million of physical gold held in summer 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f346","record":{"id":"c-f346","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained reporting describes SIGNA Holding as the tenant of Villa Ansaldi on Lake Garda, leased for years as its Italian representation from Luxembourg company Landgraf SA. It says annual rent was EUR 420,000 and that substantial Holding-funded improvements were intended to reduce effective rent to EUR 20,000 a month. The reported chain is ARUAL Stiftung → Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG → Landgraf SA.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-221","e-122","e-extra-C-vorstadt"],"qualification":"SIGNA Holding was the tenant and Landgraf the landlord. Ownership of the premises was described through intermediaries.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained reporting describes SIGNA Holding as the tenant of Villa Ansaldi on Lake Garda, leased for years as its Italian representation from Luxembourg company Landgraf SA. It says annual rent was EUR 420,000 and that substantial Holding-funded improvements were intended to reduce effective rent to EUR 20,000 a month. The reported chain is ARUAL Stiftung → Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG → Landgraf SA."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f347","record":{"id":"c-f347","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account of a tax-advisory opinion describes Laura Privatstiftung as ARUAL Stiftung’s economic founder and sole first beneficiary. Its supplementary rules reportedly replace Laura with natural persons as prospective beneficiaries if Laura ceases to exist or enforcement is pursued against its assets. The account names Heinz Peter Hager and, in another document, Eduardo Leemann as historical advisory-board members.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-26","e-28","e-113","e-122","e-222"],"qualification":"The foundation was described as deposited with the register court in late 2008, without a publicly visible register entry. The opinion’s provisions do not alone prove that an unlawful creditor-avoidance transfer occurred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account of a tax-advisory opinion describes Laura Privatstiftung as ARUAL Stiftung’s economic founder and sole first beneficiary. Its supplementary rules reportedly replace Laura with natural persons as prospective beneficiaries if Laura ceases to exist or enforcement is pursued against its assets. The account names Heinz Peter Hager and, in another document, Eduardo Leemann as historical advisory-board members."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f348","record":{"id":"c-f348","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained reporting says ARUAL used gold sales to finance its 2020 purchase of all shares in Luxembourg company Desno Participations Sarl from Laura Galene GmbH, itself wholly owned by Laura Privatstiftung. A provisional balance sheet reportedly showed CHF 7.8 million of physical gold in 2021 and none in 2022.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-122","e-223","e-224","e-28"],"qualification":"The absence of a gold balance in 2022 does not establish where the proceeds went or unlawful depletion.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained reporting says ARUAL used gold sales to finance its 2020 purchase of all shares in Luxembourg company Desno Participations Sarl from Laura Galene GmbH, itself wholly owned by Laura Privatstiftung. A provisional balance sheet reportedly showed CHF 7.8 million of physical gold in 2021 and none in 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f349","record":{"id":"c-f349","kind":"attributed","text":"A 31 August 2026 prosecution overview in retained reporting describes at least 18 separate Signa investigation strands, covering suspected fraud, breach of trust, fraudulent bankruptcy and document forgery.","source_ids":["s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"A count of investigation strands is not a count of convictions or independently established crimes.","response":"Benko denies the allegations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A 31 August 2026 prosecution overview in retained reporting describes at least 18 separate Signa investigation strands, covering suspected fraud, breach of trust, fraudulent bankruptcy and document forgery."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f350","record":{"id":"c-f350","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA’s official overview records suspected breach of trust and fraudulent bankruptcy involving unsecured loans of tens to hundreds of millions of euros between Austrian and German Signa companies. Benko, various company officers and unidentified persons were suspected of authorising loans that allegedly harmed the companies and their creditors.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The allegation concerns multiple companies and particular officers; it does not identify SIGNA Holding as the borrower or lender of every loan.","response":"Benko denies the criminal allegations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA’s official overview records suspected breach of trust and fraudulent bankruptcy involving unsecured loans of tens to hundreds of millions of euros between Austrian and German Signa companies. Benko, various company officers and unidentified persons were suspected of authorising loans that allegedly harmed the companies and their creditors."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f351","record":{"id":"c-f351","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained 2026 prosecution account says Benko is suspected of adding the signatures of Torsten Toeller, Ernst Tanner and Hans Peter Haselsteiner retrospectively to a document concerning his 12 December 2021 employment contract, one day before SIGNA Holding’s insolvency. Soko Signa began investigating in late August 2026.","source_ids":["s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The overview introduction calls the document a shareholder resolution while the detailed subsection calls it the employment contract. The retained account does not resolve that document-description discrepancy.","response":"Benko denies the allegation; his lawyer said the signatures had been added purely for accounting purposes.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained 2026 prosecution account says Benko is suspected of adding the signatures of Torsten Toeller, Ernst Tanner and Hans Peter Haselsteiner retrospectively to a document concerning his 12 December 2021 employment contract, one day before SIGNA Holding’s insolvency. Soko Signa began investigating in late August 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f352","record":{"id":"c-f352","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA’s retained overview records a breach-of-trust investigation into Chalet N’s owner allegedly renting rooms below cost to Benko and Signa companies, with suspected damage exceeding EUR 1.5 million. It identifies Benko as an alleged de facto decision-maker.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"The allegation concerns pricing by the property-owning company, not a conviction or proof that every Chalet N rental was improper.","response":"Benko denies wrongdoing.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA’s retained overview records a breach-of-trust investigation into Chalet N’s owner allegedly renting rooms below cost to Benko and Signa companies, with suspected damage exceeding EUR 1.5 million. It identifies Benko as an alleged de facto decision-maker."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f353","record":{"id":"c-f353","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained prosecution overview describes three separate allegations: use of bond proceeds intended for Munich’s Bahnhofsplatz project for other purposes; misuse of COFAG COVID support for Chalet N; and allegedly false representations of group financial capacity when a bank loan was extended.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"These investigation strands have different transactions and counterparties. The official overview calls the bond investor a foreign sovereign fund; the retained press account calls it Saudi Arabian without identifying the exact legal investor.","response":"Benko denies the allegations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: The retained prosecution overview describes three separate allegations: use of bond proceeds intended for Munich’s Bahnhofsplatz project for other purposes; misuse of COFAG COVID support for Chalet N; and allegedly false representations of group financial capacity when a bank loan was extended."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f354","record":{"id":"c-f354","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA’s official 2026 overview alleges that Alfred Gusenbauer, as supervisory-board chairman of Signa Development and Signa Prime, arranged unjustified success-fee advances and ordered payments in October and November 2022 without the full boards’ approval, causing a combined EUR 10 million loss. A board member was also under investigation.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-16","e-98"],"qualification":"The prosecution alleged breach of trust; the retained overview does not record a judgment on these accusations. This investigation is separate from Holding’s civil claim to recover consultancy fees.","response":"Gusenbauer rejects the allegations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-98"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA’s official 2026 overview alleges that Alfred Gusenbauer, as supervisory-board chairman of Signa Development and Signa Prime, arranged unjustified success-fee advances and ordered payments in October and November 2022 without the full boards’ approval, causing a combined EUR 10 million loss. A board member was also under investigation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f355","record":{"id":"c-f355","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained August 2026 account reports an attempted-aggravated-fraud investigation into Nathalie Benko’s defense of EUR 2 million transferred by her husband in January 2023: prosecutors alleged she described a gift as maintenance to defeat a civil recovery claim, with René Benko allegedly contributing false testimony.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303","s-d167"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86"],"qualification":"The criminal allegations and the nonfinal civil repayment order are distinct proceedings. A maintenance defence and appeal do not establish that the payment was lawfully retained or that litigation fraud was proved.","response":"Nathalie Benko maintains the payment was maintenance and is appealing the full repayment judgment.","outcome":"The EUR 2 million civil repayment order was not final in the retained account. This episode is separate from her acquittal in the safe-and-watches criminal trial.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-86","e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained August 2026 account reports an attempted-aggravated-fraud investigation into Nathalie Benko’s defense of EUR 2 million transferred by her husband in January 2023: prosecutors alleged she described a gift as maintenance to defeat a civil recovery claim, with René Benko allegedly contributing false testimony."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f356","record":{"id":"c-f356","kind":"attributed","text":"Laura Privatstiftung was founded by René Benko and Ingeborg Benko in December 2006 and registered in early 2007. The retained account describes support for the founders and Benko’s descendants as its purpose and says René Benko later ceased to be a beneficiary after an amendment.","source_ids":["s-d244","s-d275"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28"],"qualification":"The official register gives 30 January 2007 as the registration date. Former beneficiary status is separate from alleged practical influence over the foundation.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Laura Privatstiftung was founded by René Benko and Ingeborg Benko in December 2006 and registered in early 2007. The retained account describes support for the founders and Benko’s descendants as its purpose and says René Benko later ceased to be a beneficiary after an amendment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f357","record":{"id":"c-f357","kind":"attributed","text":"A May 2026 insolvency account reports more than 30 creditors lodging approximately EUR 1.7 billion against Laura Privatstiftung. ICC awards in Geneva requiring more than EUR 900 million including interest reportedly precipitated its own insolvency filing; Mubadala was awarded somewhat more than EUR 700 million over financing agreements. Other Signa entities and Familie Benko Privatstiftung were also bound by the awards.","source_ids":["s-d244"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-28"],"qualification":"Filed creditor claims are not amounts admitted, assets available or expected recoveries. Mubadala’s group name does not identify the exact subsidiary that invested. Laura’s co-liability with Familie Benko Privatstiftung is not ownership of one foundation by the other.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A May 2026 insolvency account reports more than 30 creditors lodging approximately EUR 1.7 billion against Laura Privatstiftung. ICC awards in Geneva requiring more than EUR 900 million including interest reportedly precipitated its own insolvency filing; Mubadala was awarded somewhat more than EUR 700 million over financing agreements. Other Signa entities and Familie Benko Privatstiftung were also bound by the awards."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f358","record":{"id":"c-f358","kind":"attributed","text":"A May 2026 account cites earlier reported Laura Privatstiftung asset values of about EUR 750 million in summer 2023 and EUR 250 million in 2024. The administrator did not provide a current definitive figure. Assets were described as held indirectly through subsidiaries and subsubsidiaries, including properties in Austria, Germany and Italy and startup investments.","source_ids":["s-d244"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"qualification":"The original passage expressly describes those subsidiary/subsubsidiary companies as not insolvent. It does not say the foundation directly owns each villa or that the reported asset values are realised proceeds or cash available to creditors.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A May 2026 account cites earlier reported Laura Privatstiftung asset values of about EUR 750 million in summer 2023 and EUR 250 million in 2024. The administrator did not provide a current definitive figure. Assets were described as held indirectly through subsidiaries and subsubsidiaries, including properties in Austria, Germany and Italy and startup investments."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f359","record":{"id":"c-f359","kind":"attributed","text":"An April 2026 account says former Signa supervisory-board members, including Alfred Gusenbauer, Susanne Riess-Hahn and Robert Peugeot, faced potential civil liability claims over intercompany loans and delayed insolvency. It reports an approximately EUR 1 billion demand by Prime’s administrator in January 2025 and ongoing settlement discussions.","source_ids":["s-d245"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-111"],"qualification":"Potential joint liability described in the account is not an adjudicated liability or an agreed settlement. The named directors do not inherit one another’s allegations.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An April 2026 account says former Signa supervisory-board members, including Alfred Gusenbauer, Susanne Riess-Hahn and Robert Peugeot, faced potential civil liability claims over intercompany loans and delayed insolvency. It reports an approximately EUR 1 billion demand by Prime’s administrator in January 2025 and ongoing settlement discussions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f360","record":{"id":"c-f360","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained reporting says Signa managers used a spreadsheet nicknamed Bierdeckel to plan liquidity and transfer large sums between group companies until the collapse.","source_ids":["s-d245"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"The existence of such a planning sheet does not by itself establish that every transfer was unlawful or reveal the individual legal debtor and creditor for each loan.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained reporting says Signa managers used a spreadsheet nicknamed Bierdeckel to plan liquidity and transfer large sums between group companies until the collapse."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f361","record":{"id":"c-f361","kind":"attributed","text":"An April 2026 account reports that Alfred Gusenbauer testified for more than seven hours in the Vienna Commercial Court in the dispute over roughly EUR 5 million of 2022–2023 Signa fees and described René Benko as Signa’s mastermind.","source_ids":["s-d245"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98"],"qualification":"The reported characterization is testimony, not a judicial finding of Benko’s corporate capacity; the fee-recovery dispute remained pending.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An April 2026 account reports that Alfred Gusenbauer testified for more than seven hours in the Vienna Commercial Court in the dispute over roughly EUR 5 million of 2022–2023 Signa fees and described René Benko as Signa’s mastermind."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f362","record":{"id":"c-f362","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained reporting says Signa’s directors-and-officers insurer, with a reported EUR 105 million annual cover limit, stated in 2024 that it had been misled when coverage was arranged. It alleged Marcus Mühlberger gave false answers in a 2013 risk questionnaire and that Benko continued as a de facto manager or board member after leaving formal offices.","source_ids":["s-d245","s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-24"],"qualification":"This is the insurer’s reported contractual position, not a court finding of deception, denied coverage or liability. The annual cover limit is not a recoverable award.","response":"Benko has denied the wider allegations that he was SIGNA Holding’s de facto manager.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-2","e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: Retained reporting says Signa’s directors-and-officers insurer, with a reported EUR 105 million annual cover limit, stated in 2024 that it had been misled when coverage was arranged. It alleged Marcus Mühlberger gave false answers in a 2013 risk questionnaire and that Benko continued as a de facto manager or board member after leaving formal offices."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f363","record":{"id":"c-f363","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained account of a 2016 advisory memorandum describes a 2008 joint venture between Laura Privatstiftung and Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt to establish RB International Development Fund S.C.A. SICAR. It says ARUAL was Bery’s beneficiary and Laura held 80% of the SICAR limited-partner interests in trust for Bery from 2008 until 2010, when beneficial ownership was transferred to Laura.","source_ids":["s-d246"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-122","e-225","e-226"],"qualification":"Bery, ARUAL, Laura and the Luxembourg SICAR are separate legal structures. Laura held the 80% interests as trustee for Bery until 2010, when their economic ownership reportedly passed to Laura.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained account of a 2016 advisory memorandum describes a 2008 joint venture between Laura Privatstiftung and Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt to establish RB International Development Fund S.C.A. SICAR. It says ARUAL was Bery’s beneficiary and Laura held 80% of the SICAR limited-partner interests in trust for Bery from 2008 until 2010, when beneficial ownership was transferred to Laura."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f364","record":{"id":"c-f364","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained September 2025 account says an earlier money-laundering investigation concerning RB International Development Fund SICAR led investigators to its connection with Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt and to questioning René Benko.","source_ids":["s-d246","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-225"],"qualification":"The historical investigation is not a current charge or finding of money laundering. A procedural reference does not create a business-associate edge from Benko to Bery.","response":"","outcome":"That earlier proceeding against Benko, Ingeborg Benko and a Liechtenstein trustee was discontinued."},"reading":"Attributed: A retained September 2025 account says an earlier money-laundering investigation concerning RB International Development Fund SICAR led investigators to its connection with Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt and to questioning René Benko."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f365","record":{"id":"c-f365","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained May 2026 investigation reports that companies indirectly held by Laura Privatstiftung sold Innsbruck properties, including Museumstrasse 25, Museumstrasse 9–11, Adamgasse 9 and Meraner Strasse 1, for more than EUR 30 million in the weeks between an arbitration award and the foundation’s insolvency. A ten-property portfolio was internally valued at EUR 127 million in 2023 and secured EUR 70 million of Volkswohl Bund bond financing, partly extending to 2067 at around 3% fixed interest.","source_ids":["s-d247"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-227","e-228","e-240"],"qualification":"The buildings were owned by subsidiaries or subsubsidiaries, not the foundation itself. The EUR 127 million was an internal valuation at a different date from the sales; it is not directly comparable with proceeds from only the buildings sold.","response":"Stefan Geiler said his firm had acted as trustee, the transactions concerned subsidiary companies, and its involvement was disclosed. The court’s clarified statement says disclosure occurred before his appointment and a special administrator could examine any resulting issue. The clarified court account identifies the firm’s partner, rather than Geiler himself, as the contract drafter and trustee; the sellers were non-insolvent subsubsidiaries.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained May 2026 investigation reports that companies indirectly held by Laura Privatstiftung sold Innsbruck properties, including Museumstrasse 25, Museumstrasse 9–11, Adamgasse 9 and Meraner Strasse 1, for more than EUR 30 million in the weeks between an arbitration award and the foundation’s insolvency. A ten-property portfolio was internally valued at EUR 127 million in 2023 and secured EUR 70 million of Volkswohl Bund bond financing, partly extending to 2067 at around 3% fixed interest."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f366","record":{"id":"c-f366","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained contract account says the EUR 15 million sale of Museumstrasse 9–11 became effective on 19 March 2026 when a suspensive condition was met, after Laura Privatstiftung’s insolvency opened. The contract was amended to show the price without VAT and notarised again on 31 March by a UGP partner acting as the transaction lawyer. The building had an internal 2023 valuation of EUR 17.2 million.","source_ids":["s-d247"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"qualification":"The selling company was a non-insolvent subsidiary/subsubsidiary. The source’s timing and different professional capacities raise a reported conflict question but are not a finding of illegality or an adverse valuation ruling.","response":"The court said the law-firm partner’s transaction role had been disclosed before appointment; Geiler said a special administrator could review any issue.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained contract account says the EUR 15 million sale of Museumstrasse 9–11 became effective on 19 March 2026 when a suspensive condition was met, after Laura Privatstiftung’s insolvency opened. The contract was amended to show the price without VAT and notarised again on 31 March by a UGP partner acting as the transaction lawyer. The building had an internal 2023 valuation of EUR 17.2 million."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f367","record":{"id":"c-f367","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained June 2024 reporting says Benko sat on Laura Privatstiftung’s advisory board until the end of January 2024, despite saying he was no longer a beneficiary.","source_ids":["s-d248"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-28"],"qualification":"An advisory-board role is distinct from legal beneficiary status and does not itself settle the extent of his practical control.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained June 2024 reporting says Benko sat on Laura Privatstiftung’s advisory board until the end of January 2024, despite saying he was no longer a beneficiary."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f368","record":{"id":"c-f368","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained June 2024 reporting describes a Guernsey worldwide freezing order over proceeds from the sale of the 62-metre yacht RoMa, held by a Laura Privatstiftung subsidiary. The order barred dealing with the sale proceeds until further order in the context of the Mubadala dispute.","source_ids":["s-d248"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"qualification":"The reported EUR 25 million price and Paul van Zuydam as buyer were described as hearsay. The freezing order is an interim asset-preservation measure, not a judgment establishing every underlying claim.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained June 2024 reporting describes a Guernsey worldwide freezing order over proceeds from the sale of the 62-metre yacht RoMa, held by a Laura Privatstiftung subsidiary. The order barred dealing with the sale proceeds until further order in the context of the Mubadala dispute."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f369","record":{"id":"c-f369","kind":"attributed","text":"A June 2024 account describes the personal-insolvency administrators’ suspicion that Ingeborg Benko exercised founder and beneficiary roles in Laura and INGBE as a nominee for her son, and reports a claim seeking to restrict her founder rights.","source_ids":["s-d249","s-d284","s-d186","s-d47","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-58"],"qualification":"Neither outcome should be described as a merits determination that all assets are beyond creditors’ reach or that the nominee allegation is proven.","response":"Benko’s side disputed that INGBE money belonged to him.","outcome":"The Austrian founder-rights claim was dismissed on procedural grounds, affirmed by OGH in December 2025 without deciding nominee status. A separate Liechtenstein interim restriction was lifted in June 2026, with further recourse available."},"reading":"Attributed: A June 2024 account describes the personal-insolvency administrators’ suspicion that Ingeborg Benko exercised founder and beneficiary roles in Laura and INGBE as a nominee for her son, and reports a claim seeking to restrict her founder rights."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f370","record":{"id":"c-f370","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained June 2024 account reports that INGBE held EUR 45 million of physical gold at year-end 2022, plus CHF 3 million and USD 2 million cash in safe-deposit boxes. It describes an August 2023 transfer of six Lake Garda villas from SIGNA Holding towards INGBE in exchange for Signa Prime shares.","source_ids":["s-d249","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58"],"qualification":"The description refers to an exchange of company holdings, not a cash sale of the villas. The reported later worthlessness of the Prime shares is an attributed valuation, not their assessed value at every prior date.","response":"","outcome":"By May 2026 the Holding estate’s approximately EUR46.4 million Ingbe dispute had ended in a confidential judicial settlement; its terms and merits were not disclosed."},"reading":"Attributed: A retained June 2024 account reports that INGBE held EUR 45 million of physical gold at year-end 2022, plus CHF 3 million and USD 2 million cash in safe-deposit boxes. It describes an August 2023 transfer of six Lake Garda villas from SIGNA Holding towards INGBE in exchange for Signa Prime shares."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f371","record":{"id":"c-f371","kind":"attributed","text":"The October 2025 account of the safe-and-watches indictment alleged that Nathalie Benko helped conceal her husband’s assets by arranging a safe in Pfunds, bought on 6 March 2024. Investigators reportedly found 11 luxury watches, EUR 120,000 cash, cufflinks and rings there in January 2025.","source_ids":["s-d250","s-d167","s-d53","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86"],"qualification":"The charge and the discovery of objects did not establish ownership of every item.","response":"The Benkos disputed the accusations. Her lawyer said she bought the safe to protect her seven diamond rings during a move. The retained trial account states that the rings were not part of the indictment.","outcome":"On 10 December 2025 Nathalie Benko was acquitted entirely for insufficient proof; René Benko was convicted in relation to two watches and four pairs of cufflinks but acquitted on other property. The report stated the judgment was not then final. Later retained material says his conviction was confirmed in September 2026 with sentencing still before the Innsbruck appellate court. The judge said shared access to the safe prevented attribution of all items and considered her own valuables a plausible use of it.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: The October 2025 account of the safe-and-watches indictment alleged that Nathalie Benko helped conceal her husband’s assets by arranging a safe in Pfunds, bought on 6 March 2024. Investigators reportedly found 11 luxury watches, EUR 120,000 cash, cufflinks and rings there in January 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f372","record":{"id":"c-f372","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained investigation account lists EUR 15.5 million of transfers from René to Nathalie Benko in 2018–2023 labelled equity for property investments. It identifies Nathalie as NB Immo’s managing director and says the company reportedly held an Ibiza villa and showed balance-sheet losses for 2022 and 2023.","source_ids":["s-d250","s-d167","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86","e-208"],"qualification":"Transfers for investment do not by themselves establish a fraudulent gift or wrongdoing by NB Immo; the source’s villa ownership is reported rather than supported here by a Spanish title record.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained investigation account lists EUR 15.5 million of transfers from René to Nathalie Benko in 2018–2023 labelled equity for property investments. It identifies Nathalie as NB Immo’s managing director and says the company reportedly held an Ibiza villa and showed balance-sheet losses for 2022 and 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f373","record":{"id":"c-f373","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained correspondence reporting says Benko directed delivery of a CHF 2.36 million diamond ring bought in summer 2021 to his Chairman Office at Signa’s Innsbruck headquarters.","source_ids":["s-d250"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"Use of that office label is evidence of the reported arrangement, not a registered chairman appointment or a determination of legal de facto management.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained correspondence reporting says Benko directed delivery of a CHF 2.36 million diamond ring bought in summer 2021 to his Chairman Office at Signa’s Innsbruck headquarters."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f374","record":{"id":"c-f374","kind":"attributed","text":"A January 2025 account reports that WKStA suspected tax adviser Karin Fuhrmann of preparing incorrect opinions and confirmations enabling EUR 1.2 million in COFAG COVID support for Chalet N. Prosecutors reportedly considered the purported hotel mainly Benko’s and his partners’ private winter residence.","source_ids":["s-d251"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-26"],"qualification":"The allegation does not establish fraud or implicate all TPA clients. The broader discussion of consolidated accounts is a separate accounting issue.","response":"Fuhrmann and Benko deny all the allegations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-26","e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A January 2025 account reports that WKStA suspected tax adviser Karin Fuhrmann of preparing incorrect opinions and confirmations enabling EUR 1.2 million in COFAG COVID support for Chalet N. Prosecutors reportedly considered the purported hotel mainly Benko’s and his partners’ private winter residence."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f375","record":{"id":"c-f375","kind":"attributed","text":"In a June 2024 interview, Manuel Pirolt said he was leaving the boards of Signa Prime and Signa Development after helping stabilise the insolvency process and would remain available as an adviser. The account described him as a suspect in five cases.","source_ids":["s-d252"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-169"],"qualification":"Beschuldigter means a suspect/accused person in an investigation, not necessarily an indicted defendant. The reported June departure was an announcement and should not supply an exact day of resignation.","response":"Asked whether Benko was his boss, Pirolt said no: as an AG board member he acted without instructions, subject to supervisory-board oversight.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In a June 2024 interview, Manuel Pirolt said he was leaving the boards of Signa Prime and Signa Development after helping stabilise the insolvency process and would remain available as an adviser. The account described him as a suspect in five cases."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f376","record":{"id":"c-f376","kind":"attributed","text":"The June 2024 profile says Pirolt joined Signa as a controller in 2011, later joined the boards of Prime and Development, and had more than 260 active Austrian roles in the referenced register database. It says he joined Laura Privatstiftung’s board in 2015 and was leaving that position in 2024.","source_ids":["s-d252"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-16","e-28","e-169"],"qualification":"The count refers to roles, not 260 companies owned by him. The source distinguishes Benko’s relatives as beneficiaries from Benko himself.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The June 2024 profile says Pirolt joined Signa as a controller in 2011, later joined the boards of Prime and Development, and had more than 260 active Austrian roles in the referenced register database. It says he joined Laura Privatstiftung’s board in 2015 and was leaving that position in 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f377","record":{"id":"c-f377","kind":"fact","text":"NB Immo Deutschland KG, FN 482800a, is an Austrian limited partnership registered on 19 December 2017 to hold and develop property, particularly in eastern Germany. The retained official register lists Nathalie Benko as personally liable general partner and NB Immo GmbH as limited partner, both from that date.","source_ids":["s-d253"],"entity_ids":["e-86","e-208","e-229"],"qualification":"The stated German property focus does not make the partnership a German-incorporated company or establish title to any particular German building.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: NB Immo Deutschland KG, FN 482800a, is an Austrian limited partnership registered on 19 December 2017 to hold and develop property, particularly in eastern Germany. The retained official register lists Nathalie Benko as personally liable general partner and NB Immo GmbH as limited partner, both from that date."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f378","record":{"id":"c-f378","kind":"fact","text":"The retained register-derived network page for SIGNA Retail Holding names Marcus Mühlberger, Christoph Stadlhuber, Franz Josef Hillebrand and Wolfram Johannes Keil among current or previous management connections.","source_ids":["s-d255"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-3","e-41","e-170","e-218"],"qualification":"The flattened network text does not map every label to a name or establish exact terms of office. Present appointments require the separate official register; this page alone cannot show that each named manager still serves.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained register-derived network page for SIGNA Retail Holding names Marcus Mühlberger, Christoph Stadlhuber, Franz Josef Hillebrand and Wolfram Johannes Keil among current or previous management connections."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f379","record":{"id":"c-f379","kind":"fact","text":"Susanne Riess-Hahn, also known as Susanne Riess and formerly Riess-Passer, is described in the retained biographical reference as Austria’s vice-chancellor and minister for public service and sport from 2000 to 2003 and Wüstenrot’s general director from 2004.","source_ids":["s-d258"],"entity_ids":["e-111"],"qualification":"These historical public offices provide biographical context. They are not a sanction designation or an adverse finding.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Susanne Riess-Hahn, also known as Susanne Riess and formerly Riess-Passer, is described in the retained biographical reference as Austria’s vice-chancellor and minister for public service and sport from 2000 to 2003 and Wüstenrot’s general director from 2004."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f380","record":{"id":"c-f380","kind":"fact","text":"The retained biographical reference places Riess on SIGNA Holding’s advisory board from 2009 and on Prime and Development supervisory boards from July 2017. It also records Wüstenrot leadership, BAWAG supervisory service in 2008–2013, ÖIAG in 2014–2015 and Verbund in 2015–2020.","source_ids":["s-d258"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-111","e-root-d6003c4aacc0","e-root-582fac48d9d2","e-root-8e865ad15385","e-root-17a531e372e8"],"qualification":"Open-ended biographical dates do not establish a current Signa appointment after insolvency. Criticism of her comments about Signa’s capital strength is an attributed criticism, separate from judicial liability.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained biographical reference places Riess on SIGNA Holding’s advisory board from 2009 and on Prime and Development supervisory boards from July 2017. It also records Wüstenrot leadership, BAWAG supervisory service in 2008–2013, ÖIAG in 2014–2015 and Verbund in 2015–2020."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f381","record":{"id":"c-f381","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained April 2025 account says INGBE sold more than 360 kilograms of gold on 11 March 2025 for about EUR 30 million, credited to a Liechtenstein private-bank account, and that a suspicious-transaction report was submitted on 14 March. WKStA reportedly suspected practical asset-relocation motives.","source_ids":["s-d259"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-58","e-210"],"qualification":"A gold sale and a suspicious-transaction report are not findings of money laundering. The report does not establish that sale proceeds actually left Liechtenstein.","response":"INGBE’s legal representative rejected that assessment and all allegations.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained April 2025 account says INGBE sold more than 360 kilograms of gold on 11 March 2025 for about EUR 30 million, credited to a Liechtenstein private-bank account, and that a suspicious-transaction report was submitted on 14 March. WKStA reportedly suspected practical asset-relocation motives."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f382","record":{"id":"c-f382","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained account of INGBE’s historical assets reports more than EUR 81 million of gold at year-end 2021 and nearly EUR 45 million in summer 2022, held with LGT Bank, VP Bank and Liechtensteinische Landesbank. It reports CHF 1 million cash at each bank and USD 1 million at each of VP and LLB, plus more than EUR 23 million in bank balances at the end of June 2022.","source_ids":["s-d259"],"entity_ids":["e-58","e-230","e-231","e-232"],"qualification":"The reported banks are custodians/account providers; that role does not make them responsible for a customer’s alleged conduct. Valuation dates differ.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained account of INGBE’s historical assets reports more than EUR 81 million of gold at year-end 2021 and nearly EUR 45 million in summer 2022, held with LGT Bank, VP Bank and Liechtensteinische Landesbank. It reports CHF 1 million cash at each bank and USD 1 million at each of VP and LLB, plus more than EUR 23 million in bank balances at the end of June 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f383","record":{"id":"c-f383","kind":"attributed","text":"In a reported April 2025 detention-extension application, WKStA alleged that Benko had concealed practical power in Signa and several foundations over many years and argued that support through his mother as foundation beneficiary could enable flight.","source_ids":["s-d259"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"A prosecutor’s detention submission is not an adjudicated account of all conduct. The source says detention was continued for suspected reoffending and urgent suspicion, not that the court accepted flight risk.","response":"Benko’s lawyer disputed flight risk and said the court had rejected that ground at the detention hearing.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: In a reported April 2025 detention-extension application, WKStA alleged that Benko had concealed practical power in Signa and several foundations over many years and argued that support through his mother as foundation beneficiary could enable flight."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f384","record":{"id":"c-f384","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA’s archived September 2013 advisory-board page listed René Benko, Alfred Gusenbauer, George Economou, Karl Samstag, Karl Stoss, Susanne Riess, Peter Hasskamp, Rainer de Backere and Wendelin Wiedeking.","source_ids":["s-d260"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-61","e-98","e-111","e-233","e-234","e-235","e-root-5f8c32691bb0","b-new-13"],"qualification":"This is the company’s historical self-description at the archived date. Placement first in the list does not prove chairmanship; membership is distinct from a managing-director appointment.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA’s archived September 2013 advisory-board page listed René Benko, Alfred Gusenbauer, George Economou, Karl Samstag, Karl Stoss, Susanne Riess, Peter Hasskamp, Rainer de Backere and Wendelin Wiedeking."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f385","record":{"id":"c-f385","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained June 2026 report says WKStA estimated in April 2026 that alleged damage across all Signa-related crimes under investigation totalled EUR 1.5 billion.","source_ids":["s-d262"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"This is an investigation-wide estimated loss, not SIGNA Holding’s admitted creditor claims, a court award or a figure attributable to one defendant alone.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained June 2026 report says WKStA estimated in April 2026 that alleged damage across all Signa-related crimes under investigation totalled EUR 1.5 billion."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f386","record":{"id":"c-f386","kind":"attributed","text":"On 12 June 2026 prosecutors were reported to be bringing a third case against Benko to trial in Innsbruck for aggravated fraud and insolvency-related fraud, including a suspected false guarantee causing approximately EUR 5 million harm and allegedly concealed hunting-rifle ownership.","source_ids":["s-d262","s-d53","s-d127"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The contemporaneous report says his two earlier convictions were under appeal. Later retained outcomes must be read separately: July confirmation of the gift conviction, September’s final first-case sentence and the separate safe-case sentencing appeal.","response":"Benko denies wrongdoing.","outcome":"Later retained material describes final conviction in the first gift/rent case, while the safe-and-watches case still required appellate sentencing.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: On 12 June 2026 prosecutors were reported to be bringing a third case against Benko to trial in Innsbruck for aggravated fraud and insolvency-related fraud, including a suspected false guarantee causing approximately EUR 5 million harm and allegedly concealed hunting-rifle ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f387","record":{"id":"c-f387","kind":"attributed","text":"A January 2026 account describes Swiss federal prosecutors notifying WKStA in July 2025 of evidence and assets potentially connected with Austrian offenses after three Swiss banks reported three accounts with seven-figure balances to MROS in spring 2025.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-66"],"qualification":"Swiss prosecutors were not running their own case and offered assistance if Austria requested it. A report to MROS is a suspicion report, not a money-laundering conviction.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A January 2026 account describes Swiss federal prosecutors notifying WKStA in July 2025 of evidence and assets potentially connected with Austrian offenses after three Swiss banks reported three accounts with seven-figure balances to MROS in spring 2025."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f388","record":{"id":"c-f388","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained account traces a EUR 16.7 million May 2022 payment from Signa to Vienna’s Sarpis Holding, then the same day to a company in Obwalden and subsequently to a property company purchasing a house in Küsnacht. The reported Swiss letter attributes the companies to Dieter Berninghaus’s wife.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-66","e-236"],"qualification":"The competing contractual explanations remain unresolved here. SIGNA Holding must not be assumed to be the precise paying entity from the shorthand Signa without separate evidence.","response":"Berninghaus repeatedly rejected wrongdoing and said this was payment for selling part of his Signa interest, with loan structuring decided by Benko. Benko maintained that it was a loan; WKStA suspected an economically unjustifiable loan.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained account traces a EUR 16.7 million May 2022 payment from Signa to Vienna’s Sarpis Holding, then the same day to a company in Obwalden and subsequently to a property company purchasing a house in Küsnacht. The reported Swiss letter attributes the companies to Dieter Berninghaus’s wife."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f389","record":{"id":"c-f389","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained reporting says Berninghaus joined Signa after leaving Migros in 2016, acted through a consultancy rather than an operational office, and left in May 2023 for health reasons. From 2017 a company of his wife in Obwalden had an investment agreement with Familie Benko Privatstiftung. The EUR 16.7 million payment accompanied his 2022 consultancy renewal and exercise of some put options.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-66"],"qualification":"The contractual indirect investment is not a direct shareholding by Berninghaus personally in the foundation.","response":"Berninghaus said the payment was a share-sale price and denied the suggestion that a house purchase caused it; Benko described it as a loan.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained reporting says Berninghaus joined Signa after leaving Migros in 2016, acted through a consultancy rather than an operational office, and left in May 2023 for health reasons. From 2017 a company of his wife in Obwalden had an investment agreement with Familie Benko Privatstiftung. The EUR 16.7 million payment accompanied his 2022 consultancy renewal and exercise of some put options."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f390","record":{"id":"c-f390","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained July 2026 account says Trento prosecutors requested trial of 37 people in the Romeo investigation, including Benko, Heinz Peter Hager, Vittorio Fravezzi, Cristina Santi and Paolo Signoretti, on an alleged criminal-association theory concerning contracts and building permissions. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026.","source_ids":["s-d265"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-113"],"qualification":"A request for trial and a scheduled preliminary hearing are not convictions; 23 October falls after the archive cutoff. Being charged in the same matter does not create a business-associate relationship between every defendant.","response":"","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24","e-113"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained July 2026 account says Trento prosecutors requested trial of 37 people in the Romeo investigation, including Benko, Heinz Peter Hager, Vittorio Fravezzi, Cristina Santi and Paolo Signoretti, on an alleged criminal-association theory concerning contracts and building permissions. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f391","record":{"id":"c-f391","kind":"fact","text":"Supra InvestCo GmbH & Co KG, FN 584009m, is an Innsbruck limited partnership registered on 2 July 2022. The official register lists Supraholding GmbH as general partner from that date, Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG as limited partner from 9 November 2022, and insolvency administrators Stephan Kasseroler from 17 April 2026 and Andrea Födisch from 23 April 2026.","source_ids":["s-d271"],"entity_ids":["e-18","e-31","e-32","e-57","e-151"],"qualification":"The generic registered status does not negate the April 2026 insolvency entry or imply solvency.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Supra InvestCo GmbH & Co KG, FN 584009m, is an Innsbruck limited partnership registered on 2 July 2022. The official register lists Supraholding GmbH as general partner from that date, Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co. KG as limited partner from 9 November 2022, and insolvency administrators Stephan Kasseroler from 17 April 2026 and Andrea Födisch from 23 April 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f392","record":{"id":"c-f392","kind":"fact","text":"Laura Heli GmbH, FN 596382h, was registered on 18 January 2023 for aircraft ownership and air transport with EUR 35,000 capital. Laura Privatstiftung is listed as its sole shareholder from 13 October 2023. The official register records liquidation in October 2025 and Marcus Mühlberger as liquidator from 24 September 2025, with a creditor notice published on 24 October.","source_ids":["s-d272"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-28","e-51"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Laura Heli GmbH, FN 596382h, was registered on 18 January 2023 for aircraft ownership and air transport with EUR 35,000 capital. Laura Privatstiftung is listed as its sole shareholder from 13 October 2023. The official register records liquidation in October 2025 and Marcus Mühlberger as liquidator from 24 September 2025, with a creditor notice published on 24 October."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f393","record":{"id":"c-f393","kind":"fact","text":"The official register identifies SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, FN 542720v, as an Innsbruck property limited partnership registered on 24 October 2020. SIGNA Holding is its limited partner from that date; Marcus Mühlberger personally is its general partner from 8 February 2021.","source_ids":["s-d273"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-52"],"qualification":"The retained register shows no insolvency entry for this company. That absence establishes the inspected record’s contents, not a certificate of financial condition.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The official register identifies SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, FN 542720v, as an Innsbruck property limited partnership registered on 24 October 2020. SIGNA Holding is its limited partner from that date; Marcus Mühlberger personally is its general partner from 8 February 2021."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f394","record":{"id":"c-f394","kind":"fact","text":"The retained register-derived list for SIGNA Core Holding GmbH, FN 353543t, records filing dates for its 2015, 2016 and 2017 accounts and a deletion request received on 17 December 2018, completed on 20 December 2018 by the Innsbruck register court.","source_ids":["s-d274"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-145"],"qualification":"The deletion contradicts the directory’s active label. Deletion and the court location alone do not prove merger into SIGNA Holding; succession needs separate merger evidence.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained register-derived list for SIGNA Core Holding GmbH, FN 353543t, records filing dates for its 2015, 2016 and 2017 accounts and a deletion request received on 17 December 2018, completed on 20 December 2018 by the Innsbruck register court."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f395","record":{"id":"c-f395","kind":"fact","text":"Laura Privatstiftung, FN 287704w, was registered in Innsbruck on 30 January 2007 to support beneficiaries. Its retained official record lists Christof Jauschnegg from 28 June 2024, Thomas Peter Limberger from 17 December 2024 and Luitpold Wüsthof from 2 April 2025 on the board. Stefan Geiler, Simon Schafferer and Stefan Dorner were entered as insolvency administrators on 12 March 2026.","source_ids":["s-d275"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-237","e-238","e-239","e-240","e-241","e-242"],"qualification":"The March 2026 record preserves the distinction between board representation dates and insolvency-administrator registration dates. Earlier officeholders are not disproved merely because the current card omits them.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Laura Privatstiftung, FN 287704w, was registered in Innsbruck on 30 January 2007 to support beneficiaries. Its retained official record lists Christof Jauschnegg from 28 June 2024, Thomas Peter Limberger from 17 December 2024 and Luitpold Wüsthof from 2 April 2025 on the board. Stefan Geiler, Simon Schafferer and Stefan Dorner were entered as insolvency administrators on 12 March 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f396","record":{"id":"c-f396","kind":"fact","text":"Laura Privatstiftung is the sole shareholder listed for Laura Demeter GmbH from 11 March 2011. The official record gives Ralph Hartmut Gotta’s representation date as 21 July 2025 and records an annual-accounts filing on 3 October 2026.","source_ids":["s-d276"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-173","e-214"],"qualification":"The retained record contains no insolvency entry for Laura Demeter; its ownership by an insolvent foundation does not automatically make the company insolvent.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Laura Privatstiftung is the sole shareholder listed for Laura Demeter GmbH from 11 March 2011. The official record gives Ralph Hartmut Gotta’s representation date as 21 July 2025 and records an annual-accounts filing on 3 October 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f397","record":{"id":"c-f397","kind":"fact","text":"OGH judgment 17 Ob 13/25y of 15 December 2025, explained in its 16 January 2026 release, rejected the administrator’s appeal in a claim challenging 2010 and alternatively 2013 amendments to L***-Privatstiftung’s founder-rights rules. The foundation had not been made a party, so all directly affected persons were not bound by the proposed declaratory judgment.","source_ids":["s-d284","s-d244","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-189"],"qualification":"OGH expressly decided only this procedural defect. It did not decide whether the amendments were sham transactions, whether a relative was a nominee, or other ways to reach foundation assets. The official release anonymises the foundation and co-founder; identifying them as Laura and Ingeborg depends on separate retained reporting.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: OGH judgment 17 Ob 13/25y of 15 December 2025, explained in its 16 January 2026 release, rejected the administrator’s appeal in a claim challenging 2010 and alternatively 2013 amendments to L***-Privatstiftung’s founder-rights rules. The foundation had not been made a party, so all directly affected persons were not bound by the proposed declaratory judgment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f398","record":{"id":"c-f398","kind":"fact","text":"Prime’s court-appointed administrator records that restructuring with self-administration opened on 28 December 2023 under Vienna case 6 S 206/23w. Creditors accepted an asset-realisation trust plan on 18 March 2024, but judicial confirmation was refused. Following OGH’s decision, the Vienna Commercial Court converted the case to bankruptcy on 31 October 2024, removed self-administration and appointed ABEL Rechtsanwälte GmbH as insolvency administrator.","source_ids":["s-d285"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-243"],"qualification":"ABEL’s earlier role was restructuring administrator, not identical to the bankruptcy-administering role assumed on 31 October 2024.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Prime’s court-appointed administrator records that restructuring with self-administration opened on 28 December 2023 under Vienna case 6 S 206/23w. Creditors accepted an asset-realisation trust plan on 18 March 2024, but judicial confirmation was refused. Following OGH’s decision, the Vienna Commercial Court converted the case to bankruptcy on 31 October 2024, removed self-administration and appointed ABEL Rechtsanwälte GmbH as insolvency administrator."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f399","record":{"id":"c-f399","kind":"fact","text":"Ricchieri Holding GmbH, FN 333708y, is Marcus Mühlberger’s Innsbruck company. The official register lists him as sole shareholder and managing director from 8 October 2009, with EUR 35,000 share capital and an annual-accounts filing on 1 October 2026.","source_ids":["s-d286"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-53"],"qualification":"The shared Kaiser-Josef-Strasse 13 address with Supra entities does not alone establish a common owner or transaction between them.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Ricchieri Holding GmbH, FN 333708y, is Marcus Mühlberger’s Innsbruck company. The official register lists him as sole shareholder and managing director from 8 October 2009, with EUR 35,000 share capital and an annual-accounts filing on 1 October 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f400","record":{"id":"c-f400","kind":"fact","text":"The retained company record identifies Objekt Kaiser Josefstrasse 13 OG, FN 309023x, VAT ATU64187711, as an Innsbruck property partnership. Marcus Mühlberger and Daniela Lanziner are personally liable partners with sole representation powers; Greta Mühlberger and Federica Waldenberger are personally liable partners excluded from representation.","source_ids":["s-d287"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-54","e-244","e-245","e-246"],"qualification":"Partner liability and representation are distinct. The shared surname does not by itself establish a family relationship, and the shared address does not establish misconduct.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained company record identifies Objekt Kaiser Josefstrasse 13 OG, FN 309023x, VAT ATU64187711, as an Innsbruck property partnership. Marcus Mühlberger and Daniela Lanziner are personally liable partners with sole representation powers; Greta Mühlberger and Federica Waldenberger are personally liable partners excluded from representation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f401","record":{"id":"c-f401","kind":"fact","text":"Elias Investments GmbH is identified under Munich HRB 210681, formerly Frankfurt HRB 74707, with the former name CharWolf GmbH and LEI 391200CLKKUQYXBC5Z85. Its stated business covers finding and managing investments, interim management and supervisory/advisory roles, and property ownership.","source_ids":["s-d288"],"entity_ids":["e-201"],"qualification":"The accessible directory withholds the company’s shareholder identity. The investment vehicle remains distinct from Austrian Elias Retail Management GmbH.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Elias Investments GmbH is identified under Munich HRB 210681, formerly Frankfurt HRB 74707, with the former name CharWolf GmbH and LEI 391200CLKKUQYXBC5Z85. Its stated business covers finding and managing investments, interim management and supervisory/advisory roles, and property ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f402","record":{"id":"c-f402","kind":"fact","text":"The retained Elias Investments history records initial registration on 29 April 2005, EUR 25,000 share capital, Wolfram Johannes Keil as managing director from registration, and the name Elias Investments GmbH from 17 July 2008.","source_ids":["s-d288","s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-201"],"qualification":"A continuing timeline without an end date is evidence of the directory’s last recorded role, not a certified current appointment.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained Elias Investments history records initial registration on 29 April 2005, EUR 25,000 share capital, Wolfram Johannes Keil as managing director from registration, and the name Elias Investments GmbH from 17 July 2008."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f403","record":{"id":"c-f403","kind":"fact","text":"The retained Elias Investments account display reports total assets of EUR 6,856,775 at 31 December 2024, and its publication mentions record participation in Elias Retail Management GmbH on 21 February 2023.","source_ids":["s-d288"],"entity_ids":["e-200","e-201"],"qualification":"The participation is separately established as sole ownership by the Austrian official register. The reported asset figure belongs to German Elias Investments, not the Austrian operating vehicle.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained Elias Investments account display reports total assets of EUR 6,856,775 at 31 December 2024, and its publication mentions record participation in Elias Retail Management GmbH on 21 February 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f404","record":{"id":"c-f404","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained April 2015 account gives SIGNA Holding’s then-existing legal stakes as Familie Benko Privatstiftung 49.0476%, Cyprus Globalbasis Limited 50%, and RB Immobilienverwaltungs GmbH 0.9524%. It quotes a notified intended purchase of an additional 25.1% by the foundation, giving a projected direct-and-indirect total of about 74.15%.","source_ids":["s-d293"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-143","e-147","e-61"],"qualification":"The competition notification described an intended transaction; the rounded headline’s 25% and the precise 25.1% must not be conflated. These are historical 2015 figures.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained April 2015 account gives SIGNA Holding’s then-existing legal stakes as Familie Benko Privatstiftung 49.0476%, Cyprus Globalbasis Limited 50%, and RB Immobilienverwaltungs GmbH 0.9524%. It quotes a notified intended purchase of an additional 25.1% by the foundation, giving a projected direct-and-indirect total of about 74.15%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f405","record":{"id":"c-f405","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained April 2015 account says Greek shipowner George Economou controlled Cyprus-based Globalbasis Limited, through which he had acquired roughly half of SIGNA Holding in 2009.","source_ids":["s-d293"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-61","e-143"],"qualification":"Economic control through Globalbasis is distinct from a personally registered stake; separate reporting places his exit in September 2015.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained April 2015 account says Greek shipowner George Economou controlled Cyprus-based Globalbasis Limited, through which he had acquired roughly half of SIGNA Holding in 2009."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f406","record":{"id":"c-f406","kind":"fact","text":"The retained person record lists Alfred Gusenbauer as a board member of Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung, HPH Privatstiftung and Wartenfels Privatstiftung, and as supervisory-board member of Cudos Capital AG and A&M US Selection AG. It lists him as managing director and sole shareholder of Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH, managing director with a EUR 35,000 partnership contribution in the separate KG, manager of S. Gusenbauer Consulting FlexCo, and holder of 5.73% in Waldlachs and 11.16% in LGG Healthcare Services.","source_ids":["s-d294"],"entity_ids":["e-9","e-98","e-248","e-249","e-250","e-251","e-252","e-253","e-254","e-255","e-256"],"qualification":"Appointment start dates are not given. His office in an investor foundation is distinct from personally owning that foundation’s Signa stake.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained person record lists Alfred Gusenbauer as a board member of Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung, HPH Privatstiftung and Wartenfels Privatstiftung, and as supervisory-board member of Cudos Capital AG and A&M US Selection AG. It lists him as managing director and sole shareholder of Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH, managing director with a EUR 35,000 partnership contribution in the separate KG, manager of S. Gusenbauer Consulting FlexCo, and holder of 5.73% in Waldlachs and 11.16% in LGG Healthcare Services."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f411","record":{"id":"c-f411","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained December 2024 reporting says Heinz Peter Hager submitted his resignation as Laura Privatstiftung’s board chairman on 16 December following investigative action in the Trento matter.","source_ids":["s-d302"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-113"],"qualification":"Resignation after investigative action does not establish the alleged conduct. The register records Thomas Peter Limberger’s representation from 17 December 2024, a separate date.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Retained December 2024 reporting says Heinz Peter Hager submitted his resignation as Laura Privatstiftung’s board chairman on 16 December following investigative action in the Trento matter."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f412","record":{"id":"c-f412","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA’s official 2026 overview expands the capital-increase investigation to an allegation that Benko induced another SIGNA Holding shareholder to lend EUR 250 million by misrepresenting Holding’s financial capacity and willingness to repay, then fraudulently obtained extensions and a partial waiver.","source_ids":["s-d303","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24"],"qualification":"The official passage does not name the shareholder. Similar amounts and extensions in another witness’s account do not by themselves identify it as Ameria Invest.","response":"Benko denies the allegations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA’s official 2026 overview expands the capital-increase investigation to an allegation that Benko induced another SIGNA Holding shareholder to lend EUR 250 million by misrepresenting Holding’s financial capacity and willingness to repay, then fraudulently obtained extensions and a partial waiver."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f413","record":{"id":"c-f413","kind":"attributed","text":"WKStA’s official overview alleges that Benko concealed practical control and economic entitlement in Laura Privatstiftung during his personal insolvency. It separately alleges that he induced Prime officers to repay approximately EUR 15 million including interest to INGBE while Prime was insolvent, and induced Holding officers to grant an economically unjustifiable approximately EUR 17 million loan to a former adviser’s company.","source_ids":["s-d303","s-d187","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-24","e-28"],"qualification":"These are distinct investigation strands, with different affected companies and counterparties. They do not establish a universal formal directorship or the current legal beneficiary of each foundation.","response":"Benko denies the allegations of criminal conduct and has disputed being Holding’s CEO or de facto manager.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: WKStA’s official overview alleges that Benko concealed practical control and economic entitlement in Laura Privatstiftung during his personal insolvency. It separately alleges that he induced Prime officers to repay approximately EUR 15 million including interest to INGBE while Prime was insolvent, and induced Holding officers to grant an economically unjustifiable approximately EUR 17 million loan to a former adviser’s company."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f414","record":{"id":"c-f414","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained June 2024 report says WKStA searched a Benko villa and Signa locations on suspected breach of trust and fraud, and also describes a search concerning former Signa manager Christoph Stadlhuber.","source_ids":["s-d304"],"entity_ids":["e-3"],"qualification":"The accessible report is truncated by a paywall and does not identify Stadlhuber’s procedural status as an accused person. A search does not establish wrongdoing.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained June 2024 report says WKStA searched a Benko villa and Signa locations on suspected breach of trust and fraud, and also describes a search concerning former Signa manager Christoph Stadlhuber."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f415","record":{"id":"c-f415","kind":"fact","text":"The retained October 2026 register-derived network lists Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s holdings as 100% of ARP Seventeen, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf; 32.36% of Supraholding GmbH; 15% of APIC Investments; 10.1% of SIGNA Holding; and a EUR 2,500 contribution in ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG. It lists Roland Kometer, Marcus Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann on its board from the displayed 1 December 2025 snapshot.","source_ids":["s-d305"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-18","e-19","e-20","e-21","e-30","e-259"],"qualification":"The ownership display is a dated database snapshot, not proof of recoverable value. The ENTRA contribution is an amount, not a percentage.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained October 2026 register-derived network lists Familie Benko Privatstiftung’s holdings as 100% of ARP Seventeen, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf; 32.36% of Supraholding GmbH; 15% of APIC Investments; 10.1% of SIGNA Holding; and a EUR 2,500 contribution in ENTRA drei GmbH & Co KG. It lists Roland Kometer, Marcus Mühlberger and Karin Fuhrmann on its board from the displayed 1 December 2025 snapshot."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f416","record":{"id":"c-f416","kind":"fact","text":"Laura 2017 Drei GmbH, FN 476054f, is a property-development company registered in Innsbruck on 17 August 2017 with EUR 35,000 capital. Its official register lists SIGNA Prime Holding GmbH, FN 348406m, as sole shareholder from 20 December 2017, insolvency in April 2025 and liquidation in September 2026, with Manuel Pirolt as liquidator from 18 September 2026.","source_ids":["s-d306","s-d191"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-193","e-260"],"qualification":"Despite its Laura name, the recorded owner is Prime Holding rather than Laura Privatstiftung. It must not be assigned to the foundation solely by name.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Laura 2017 Drei GmbH, FN 476054f, is a property-development company registered in Innsbruck on 17 August 2017 with EUR 35,000 capital. Its official register lists SIGNA Prime Holding GmbH, FN 348406m, as sole shareholder from 20 December 2017, insolvency in April 2025 and liquidation in September 2026, with Manuel Pirolt as liquidator from 18 September 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f417","record":{"id":"c-f417","kind":"fact","text":"A retained March 2025 account says insolvency proceedings for Manuel Pirolt’s consulting business opened in the Vienna Commercial Court on 6 March 2025, with Michaela Jahn as administrator. It gives 22 April as the claims deadline and 6 May as the examination meeting, and reports 47 then-current and 75 former managing-director roles.","source_ids":["s-d307","s-d322"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-261"],"qualification":"A later creditor-association report gives 7 March 2025 as the opening date and says the case opened as a business insolvency but Pirolt later became a consumer. The one-day discrepancy is preserved; the entity is an individual entrepreneur, not a separate company called Manuel Pirolt.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: A retained March 2025 account says insolvency proceedings for Manuel Pirolt’s consulting business opened in the Vienna Commercial Court on 6 March 2025, with Michaela Jahn as administrator. It gives 22 April as the claims deadline and 6 May as the examination meeting, and reports 47 then-current and 75 former managing-director roles."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f418","record":{"id":"c-f418","kind":"attributed","text":"Retained March 2025 reporting says Pirolt was named twice as a suspect in the prosecution’s Benko arrest order over allegedly damaging transfers by companies he oversaw.","source_ids":["s-d307","s-d322"],"entity_ids":["e-169"],"qualification":"The source describes investigative suspicion, not a filed charge or conviction. A July 2026 creditor report said it did not know whether Pirolt had been indicted.","response":"The prosecution declined to confirm the report on privacy grounds; Pirolt’s lawyer declined comment in the reported account.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-169"]},"reading":"Attributed: Retained March 2025 reporting says Pirolt was named twice as a suspect in the prosecution’s Benko arrest order over allegedly damaging transfers by companies he oversaw."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f419","record":{"id":"c-f419","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained March 2025 account says Prime and Development administrators sought compensation from former managers and supervisory-board members, including Pirolt. It describes Development’s collective demand as EUR 125 million, against expected damage above EUR 1 billion.","source_ids":["s-d307"],"entity_ids":["e-169"],"qualification":"The amounts are aggregate demands or estimates, not established personal debt of Pirolt or adjudicated awards. The source’s estimate that he earned nearly EUR 20 million at Signa is a reported career total, not his current assets.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained March 2025 account says Prime and Development administrators sought compensation from former managers and supervisory-board members, including Pirolt. It describes Development’s collective demand as EUR 125 million, against expected damage above EUR 1 billion."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f420","record":{"id":"c-f420","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained September 2015 company-announcement account says George Economou left SIGNA Holding, Falcon Private Bank entered with 24.9% and Ernst Tanner with 10%. It describes the remaining 65.1% as belonging economically to Benko and lists him among advisory-board members.","source_ids":["s-d308"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-7","e-24","e-61","e-64"],"qualification":"The economic-owner wording must not replace the actual holding vehicles shown in legal registers. The account dates Economou’s entry to 2008, while another retained account dates it to 2009; the precise entry date remains a source discrepancy.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained September 2015 company-announcement account says George Economou left SIGNA Holding, Falcon Private Bank entered with 24.9% and Ernst Tanner with 10%. It describes the remaining 65.1% as belonging economically to Benko and lists him among advisory-board members."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f421","record":{"id":"c-f421","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained August 2026 investigation account says SIGNA Holding transferred Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung S.à r.l., owner of six Lake Garda villas, to INGBE in August 2023 for EUR 46.3 million, set off against Signa Prime shares. Investigators considered Prime materially insolvent from 31 March 2022.","source_ids":["s-d309","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-58","e-148","e-24"],"qualification":"The price and earlier insolvency assessment are allegations in the reported police account, not figures contained in the separate ownership filing or a judgment. The villa company is distinct from the hotel company sold to Lehmann.","response":"Benko denies criminally relevant involvement; his lawyer says the later proposed artwork/villa exchange was not executed.","outcome":"By May 2026 the Holding estate’s approximately EUR46.4 million Ingbe dispute had ended in a confidential judicial settlement; its terms and merits were not disclosed.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained August 2026 investigation account says SIGNA Holding transferred Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung S.à r.l., owner of six Lake Garda villas, to INGBE in August 2023 for EUR 46.3 million, set off against Signa Prime shares. Investigators considered Prime materially insolvent from 31 March 2022."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f422","record":{"id":"c-f422","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained police-report account says INGBE planned in October–November 2023 to transfer 63% of Villa Eden Gardone to Laura Privatstiftung for Picasso and Basquiat artworks valued together at EUR 29.41 million. INGBE’s board filed a suspicious-transaction report on the contract-signing date, 7 November 2023. In January 2024 Laura separately sold the Basquiat to INGBE for EUR 11.08 million, reportedly for anticipated liquidity needs.","source_ids":["s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-58","e-24"],"qualification":"The proposed exchange and the later separate artwork sale were different events. The planned 63% villa transfer is not established as completed; Wess says the exchange was never executed.","response":"Benko’s lawyer Norbert Wess says the proposed exchange was never executed and Benko denies participating in a criminally relevant transaction.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A retained police-report account says INGBE planned in October–November 2023 to transfer 63% of Villa Eden Gardone to Laura Privatstiftung for Picasso and Basquiat artworks valued together at EUR 29.41 million. INGBE’s board filed a suspicious-transaction report on the contract-signing date, 7 November 2023. In January 2024 Laura separately sold the Basquiat to INGBE for EUR 11.08 million, reportedly for anticipated liquidity needs."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f423","record":{"id":"c-f423","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained investigation account says Benko personally bid for Basquiat’s Self Portrait in March 2021 for EUR 10.53 million and Picasso’s L’Étreinte in June 2021 for EUR 17.18 million. The Basquiat invoice was reportedly changed from René Benko c/o Signa Holding to Laura Privatstiftung; Benko’s correspondence said he bid for Laura. A 2023 policy named Laura as policyholder, Nathalie and René Benko as additional insureds and Villa N Igls as the location.","source_ids":["s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-28"],"qualification":"Bidding, invoice routing and insurance are evidence of the reported practical arrangements, not a court finding of personal ownership or misappropriation. Picasso was intended to be billed through Laura AAA Kunst GmbH & Co KG, then being formed.","response":"Benko denies criminally relevant participation in the reported artwork/villa transaction.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained investigation account says Benko personally bid for Basquiat’s Self Portrait in March 2021 for EUR 10.53 million and Picasso’s L’Étreinte in June 2021 for EUR 17.18 million. The Basquiat invoice was reportedly changed from René Benko c/o Signa Holding to Laura Privatstiftung; Benko’s correspondence said he bid for Laura. A 2023 policy named Laura as policyholder, Nathalie and René Benko as additional insureds and Villa N Igls as the location."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f424","record":{"id":"c-f424","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained August 2024 introductory report says Benko had ties to at least five Luxembourg companies with approximately EUR 93 million of assets, connecting Italian villas with Liechtenstein and Austrian foundations.","source_ids":["s-d310"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"The accessible introduction does not name the five companies and the rest is paywalled. The assets cannot be allocated to named companies or counted as an additional verified portfolio from this passage alone.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained August 2024 introductory report says Benko had ties to at least five Luxembourg companies with approximately EUR 93 million of assets, connecting Italian villas with Liechtenstein and Austrian foundations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f425","record":{"id":"c-f425","kind":"attributed","text":"At the COFAG hearing, an MP presented two summer 2023 invoices of approximately EUR 2 million from Sebastian Kurz’s SK Management. Benko said they concerned extensive post-chancellorship work for Signa rather than his period in office.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-112"],"qualification":"The testimony does not prove the invoices were paid or independently establish the terms of waiver.","response":"","outcome":"The MP referred to reported waiver of the claims; Benko said he had only heard that claims were waived and directed the reason for the waiver to Kurz."},"reading":"Attributed: At the COFAG hearing, an MP presented two summer 2023 invoices of approximately EUR 2 million from Sebastian Kurz’s SK Management. Benko said they concerned extensive post-chancellorship work for Signa rather than his period in office."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f426","record":{"id":"c-f426","kind":"attributed","text":"Benko told the COFAG committee on 22 May 2024 that there were arbitrations with Abu Dhabi and a Qatari investor in which he was personally sued for hundreds of millions of euros.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"This is his testimony about pending proceedings at that date, not the later arbitration awards or identification of the exact Qatari entity.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Benko told the COFAG committee on 22 May 2024 that there were arbitrations with Abu Dhabi and a Qatari investor in which he was personally sued for hundreds of millions of euros."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f427","record":{"id":"c-f427","kind":"attributed","text":"During the COFAG hearing, an MP described federal-chancellery preparation papers for the 2018 Abu Dhabi delegation as recording negotiations for Mubadala to take, at best, a 10% stake in Signa Prime.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-67"],"qualification":"A delegation objective is not evidence that Mubadala acquired a 10% stake. The transcript records the presentation of the papers, rather than supplying the complete underlying file.","response":"Benko did not remember the detailed preparation and said the document’s author should explain how it was produced.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: During the COFAG hearing, an MP described federal-chancellery preparation papers for the 2018 Abu Dhabi delegation as recording negotiations for Mubadala to take, at best, a 10% stake in Signa Prime."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f428","record":{"id":"c-f428","kind":"attributed","text":"In the COFAG hearing Benko recalled Gusenbauer contacting the regulator as supervisory-board chairman about Signa’s examination.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-98"],"qualification":"This later exchange does not independently corroborate a separate lobbying act; it is the same hearing episode as the earlier FMA discussion.","response":"Benko challenged the MP’s label intervention, said it was the MP’s interpretation, and declined to infer the content or purpose beyond what he recalled.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In the COFAG hearing Benko recalled Gusenbauer contacting the regulator as supervisory-board chairman about Signa’s examination."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f429","record":{"id":"c-f429","kind":"attributed","text":"Benko told the COFAG committee that SIGNA Holding was the tenant of the Garda site used for the July 2017 summer celebration and that the group had developed luxury apartments and villas for sale on the lake’s western shore.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"This is Benko’s recalled description at the parliamentary hearing; it does not identify every legal vehicle involved in the resort or independently establish title to each villa.","response":"He described the event as a Signa summer celebration with his birthday acknowledged, rather than a standalone birthday party; he did not remember which group company organised it.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: Benko told the COFAG committee that SIGNA Holding was the tenant of the Garda site used for the July 2017 summer celebration and that the group had developed luxury apartments and villas for sale on the lake’s western shore."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f430","record":{"id":"c-f430","kind":"attributed","text":"At the COFAG hearing an MP read an anonymous whistleblower statement alleging a separate offline database commissioned for Benko in 2009–2011 to track benefits or payments to third parties.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24"],"qualification":"The MP expressly said interpreting those payments as bribes was his own interpretation. The anonymous statement and refusal to answer do not establish bribery or the database’s contents.","response":"Benko invoked his right not to answer; that is not an admission.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: At the COFAG hearing an MP read an anonymous whistleblower statement alleging a separate offline database commissioned for Benko in 2009–2011 to track benefits or payments to third parties."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f431","record":{"id":"c-f431","kind":"attributed","text":"Benko said at the COFAG hearing that he and Signa were involved in the Thomas Schmid case complex, primarily a tax matter for Signa. The procedural judge explained an alleged offer of a general-authorised-representative contract to Schmid to influence tax matters.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-263"],"qualification":"The procedural explanation records an allegation, not proof of a completed contract or corrupt influence. Being involved in the same case does not automatically mean two people are co-defendants on the same charge.","response":"Benko declined substantive answers on the relevant investigations.","outcome":"","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: Benko said at the COFAG hearing that he and Signa were involved in the Thomas Schmid case complex, primarily a tax matter for Signa. The procedural judge explained an alleged offer of a general-authorised-representative contract to Schmid to influence tax matters."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f432","record":{"id":"c-f432","kind":"attributed","text":"In the COFAG hearing Benko confirmed that he forwarded CVs of two members of the Signa banking-examination team to Sebastian Kurz after the group identified who was responsible for the examination.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-112"],"qualification":"This admission is not proof that Kurz influenced the examination.","response":"Benko said he had no knowledge that Kurz ever contacted a public authority about it and did not consider forwarding the CVs improper.","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In the COFAG hearing Benko confirmed that he forwarded CVs of two members of the Signa banking-examination team to Sebastian Kurz after the group identified who was responsible for the examination."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f433","record":{"id":"c-f433","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained May 2024 administrator account says René Benko and Ingeborg founded Familie Benko Privatstiftung in 2001. Amendments in 2007, 2010 and 2013 provided for preserving the Signa group and supporting René until his death, then his descendants or relatives. The board said no distributions were paid to René after 2013, while later insolvency investigation identified substantial personal loans.","source_ids":["s-d315"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-25"],"qualification":"Loans are separate from beneficiary distributions. The board’s assertion about distributions must not be rewritten as absence of all financial support.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained May 2024 administrator account says René Benko and Ingeborg founded Familie Benko Privatstiftung in 2001. Amendments in 2007, 2010 and 2013 provided for preserving the Signa group and supporting René until his death, then his descendants or relatives. The board said no distributions were paid to René after 2013, while later insolvency investigation identified substantial personal loans."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f434","record":{"id":"c-f434","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained May 2024 account identifies an unsecured approximately EUR 22 million loan from Familie Benko Privatstiftung to René Benko, admitted in his personal insolvency. The foundation lodged approximately EUR 75 million against SIGNA Holding, disputed alongside substantial Holding counterclaims. It had also lent approximately EUR 200 million to other Signa companies, initially assessed as mostly unrecoverable.","source_ids":["s-d315"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-24"],"qualification":"Disputed claims and initial recovery estimates are not adjudicated liability or cash losses. The EUR 200 million concerns several other companies, not a second direct loan of that amount to Holding.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained May 2024 account identifies an unsecured approximately EUR 22 million loan from Familie Benko Privatstiftung to René Benko, admitted in his personal insolvency. The foundation lodged approximately EUR 75 million against SIGNA Holding, disputed alongside substantial Holding counterclaims. It had also lent approximately EUR 200 million to other Signa companies, initially assessed as mostly unrecoverable."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f435","record":{"id":"c-f435","kind":"attributed","text":"The retained May 2024 account says Familie Benko Privatstiftung held 10.1% of SIGNA Holding and other Signa interests, partly in trust. Its administrator considered many investments likely worthless to the estate; the creditor representative characterised it as a long-standing group financing vehicle.","source_ids":["s-d315"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4"],"qualification":"Trust holding, a creditor representative’s characterisation and initial valuation opinions are separate from proof of beneficial ownership or misconduct. The valuations remained under investigation.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The retained May 2024 account says Familie Benko Privatstiftung held 10.1% of SIGNA Holding and other Signa interests, partly in trust. Its administrator considered many investments likely worthless to the estate; the creditor representative characterised it as a long-standing group financing vehicle."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f436","record":{"id":"c-f436","kind":"attributed","text":"An April 2015 account quotes notification of intended joint control of SIGNA Prime Beteiligung GmbH by Laura Privatstiftung and SIGNA Holding. It gives pre-transaction stakes as Holding 60.8795%, RB Immobilienverwaltungs 34.4078% and Laura Invest 4.7127%.","source_ids":["s-d318"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-47","e-147","e-264"],"qualification":"The notified joint-control transaction was intended, rather than established as completed by this passage; pre-transaction percentages must remain historical.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An April 2015 account quotes notification of intended joint control of SIGNA Prime Beteiligung GmbH by Laura Privatstiftung and SIGNA Holding. It gives pre-transaction stakes as Holding 60.8795%, RB Immobilienverwaltungs 34.4078% and Laura Invest 4.7127%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f437","record":{"id":"c-f437","kind":"attributed","text":"The April 2015 account gives Prime Selection’s shareholders as SIGNA Prime Holding 51.18%, Falcon Private Bank 22.22%, Devario Invest 10%, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung 4.08%, Wendelin Wiedeking 3.37%, Ernst Tanner 2.11% and Roland Berger 1.92%.","source_ids":["s-d318"],"entity_ids":["e-7","e-9","e-15","e-64","e-102","e-235","e-260","e-266"],"qualification":"These are historical reported stakes. The named investment companies remain the legal actors, rather than being replaced by the people associated with them.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: The April 2015 account gives Prime Selection’s shareholders as SIGNA Prime Holding 51.18%, Falcon Private Bank 22.22%, Devario Invest 10%, Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung 4.08%, Wendelin Wiedeking 3.37%, Ernst Tanner 2.11% and Roland Berger 1.92%."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f438","record":{"id":"c-f438","kind":"attributed","text":"An April 2015 account quotes SIGNA Holding’s notified intended purchase of all shares in Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH, Park Hyatt Vienna’s operating company. Cardiff Marine Inc., Liberia, was reported as the previous 100% holder and Economou’s shipping group.","source_ids":["s-d318"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-156","e-267"],"qualification":"The notification describes a proposed acquisition of the operating company, not title to all hotel real estate or completed purchase on the article date.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: An April 2015 account quotes SIGNA Holding’s notified intended purchase of all shares in Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH, Park Hyatt Vienna’s operating company. Cardiff Marine Inc., Liberia, was reported as the previous 100% holder and Economou’s shipping group."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f439","record":{"id":"c-f439","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained September 2017 account says Torsten Toeller planned to exchange his 10% Prime Selection investment for 5% of SIGNA Holding, bringing indirect exposure to group retail. His family office confirmed the reallocation.","source_ids":["s-d319"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-60"],"qualification":"The article expressly says Signa bodies still had to approve the transaction and completion was expected at month-end. The proposal is not itself evidence of completed transfer.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained September 2017 account says Torsten Toeller planned to exchange his 10% Prime Selection investment for 5% of SIGNA Holding, bringing indirect exposure to group retail. His family office confirmed the reallocation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f440","record":{"id":"c-f440","kind":"fact","text":"The retained company record identifies Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH, FN 319413a, VAT ATU64747769, as wholly owned and solely represented by Alfred Gusenbauer. It lists investments of 50% in Cudos Capital, 50% in microC and 16.67% in Stadtquartier Wieselburg Errichtungs, plus its general-partner role in the separate Gusenbauer KG.","source_ids":["s-d320"],"entity_ids":["e-98","e-250","e-252","e-253","e-extra-C-microc","e-extra-C-wieselburg"],"qualification":"The GmbH and KG are separate legal entities. A listed shareholding is not a finding that the investee received Signa consultancy payments.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained company record identifies Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH, FN 319413a, VAT ATU64747769, as wholly owned and solely represented by Alfred Gusenbauer. It lists investments of 50% in Cudos Capital, 50% in microC and 16.67% in Stadtquartier Wieselburg Errichtungs, plus its general-partner role in the separate Gusenbauer KG."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f441","record":{"id":"c-f441","kind":"fact","text":"The retained 31 December 2024 financial display for Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH reports EUR 10,251,105.21 total assets, EUR 5,629,188.91 equity, EUR 5,594,188.91 balance-sheet profit and EUR 2,003,286.04 provisions.","source_ids":["s-d320"],"entity_ids":["e-252"],"qualification":"Rückstellungen are provisions, not capital reserves. Bilanzgewinn is a balance-sheet retained/distributable-profit item, not necessarily the current year’s operating profit. These are company figures, not Alfred Gusenbauer’s personal wealth.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained 31 December 2024 financial display for Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH reports EUR 10,251,105.21 total assets, EUR 5,629,188.91 equity, EUR 5,594,188.91 balance-sheet profit and EUR 2,003,286.04 provisions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f442","record":{"id":"c-f442","kind":"attributed","text":"A May 2026 account of Stapf’s report says the administrator still sought approximately EUR 5 million from Alfred Gusenbauer and his consulting GmbH and expected hearings to continue for months.","source_ids":["s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-252"],"qualification":"This is the pending civil recovery dispute, not a judgment ordering repayment. The same account separately records a EUR 1.4 million BDO settlement and a EUR 9.2 million TPA dispute.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A May 2026 account of Stapf’s report says the administrator still sought approximately EUR 5 million from Alfred Gusenbauer and his consulting GmbH and expected hearings to continue for months."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f443","record":{"id":"c-f443","kind":"attributed","text":"A July 2026 creditor-association report says Manuel Pirolt applied on 15 July for personal debt relief: a proposed 0.0142% payment plan over five years, or if creditors rejected it a three-year discharge plan. EUR 1,265,559,428.59 was lodged in his insolvency, mostly disputed or unexamined.","source_ids":["s-d322"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-169"],"qualification":"The case had opened as a business insolvency; the report says Pirolt had lost entrepreneur status and was by then a consumer. The creditor report gives 7 March 2025 as the opening date, against 6 March in the earlier account. The payment plan remained a proposal requiring scrutiny and creditor/court decisions.","response":"","outcome":"The association said it did not know whether Pirolt had been indicted; the account records no conviction.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-169"]},"reading":"Attributed: A July 2026 creditor-association report says Manuel Pirolt applied on 15 July for personal debt relief: a proposed 0.0142% payment plan over five years, or if creditors rejected it a three-year discharge plan. EUR 1,265,559,428.59 was lodged in his insolvency, mostly disputed or unexamined."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f445","record":{"id":"c-f445","kind":"attributed","text":"A July 2026 creditor-association account states that OGH finally confirmed Benko’s fraudulent-bankruptcy guilty verdict on 2 July 2026.","source_ids":["s-d322","s-d127","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25"],"qualification":"The confirmation concerns the first case’s EUR 300,000 gift to Ingeborg. OGH simultaneously quashed the rent-prepayment acquittal for rehearing; this does not mean every Benko case or sentence was final in July.","response":"","outcome":"The retained September update reports a final 30-month total sentence in the first gift/rent case. His separate safe-and-watches conviction was confirmed in September with its sentencing appeal still pending.","adverse_subject_ids":["e-24"]},"reading":"Attributed: A July 2026 creditor-association account states that OGH finally confirmed Benko’s fraudulent-bankruptcy guilty verdict on 2 July 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f446","record":{"id":"c-f446","kind":"fact","text":"The retained LEI-derived record identifies INGBE Stiftung under LEI 52990013YXZLE4OM3533 and Liechtenstein register FL-0002.485.176-0, creation date 9 September 2014. It records Vaduz as legal address and c/o MUTUAL CONSULTING ESTABLISHMENT in Schaan as headquarters, with LEI initial registration on 12 October 2017 and issued status after its 24 August 2026 update.","source_ids":["s-d324"],"entity_ids":["e-58"],"qualification":"A parent-reporting exception does not identify the foundation’s beneficiaries or prove the absence of an influential person. This is retained provider data, not a newly verified live GLEIF lookup.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained LEI-derived record identifies INGBE Stiftung under LEI 52990013YXZLE4OM3533 and Liechtenstein register FL-0002.485.176-0, creation date 9 September 2014. It records Vaduz as legal address and c/o MUTUAL CONSULTING ESTABLISHMENT in Schaan as headquarters, with LEI initial registration on 12 October 2017 and issued status after its 24 August 2026 update."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f447","record":{"id":"c-f447","kind":"fact","text":"The retained record identifies Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH & Co KG separately under FN 159497f and VAT ATU60640738. It lists Alfred Gusenbauer as sole-representation manager with EUR 35,000 contribution, Selina Gusenbauer as limited partner with EUR 300, and the Gusenbauer GmbH as general partner. Total assets at 31 December 2025 were EUR 3,517,519.06.","source_ids":["s-d325"],"entity_ids":["e-98","e-252","e-253","e-268"],"qualification":"Capital contributions are amounts, not ownership percentages. The KG’s balance sheet must not be combined with the separate GmbH’s accounts or fee-recovery claim.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained record identifies Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH & Co KG separately under FN 159497f and VAT ATU60640738. It lists Alfred Gusenbauer as sole-representation manager with EUR 35,000 contribution, Selina Gusenbauer as limited partner with EUR 300, and the Gusenbauer GmbH as general partner. Total assets at 31 December 2025 were EUR 3,517,519.06."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f448","record":{"id":"c-f448","kind":"fact","text":"S. Gusenbauer Consulting FlexCo, FN 627791y, is a Vienna project-development, consulting and investment-management company with the legal-form date 22 March 2024. The retained record lists Selina Gusenbauer as 100% shareholder and Alfred Gusenbauer as managing director with sole representation.","source_ids":["s-d326"],"entity_ids":["e-98","e-254","e-268"],"qualification":"Formation after Holding’s insolvency does not itself establish asset shifting, succession to the fee recipient or involvement in Signa.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: S. Gusenbauer Consulting FlexCo, FN 627791y, is a Vienna project-development, consulting and investment-management company with the legal-form date 22 March 2024. The retained record lists Selina Gusenbauer as 100% shareholder and Alfred Gusenbauer as managing director with sole representation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f449","record":{"id":"c-f449","kind":"fact","text":"Ricchieri Holding, wholly owned by Marcus Mühlberger, is listed as general partner in SIGNA Bravo, Ricchieri Deutschland Immobilien Beteiligungs and Ricchieri Verwaltungs partnerships, and as personally liable partner in Ricchieri Österreich Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. OG. The retained account reports EUR 3,368,085.34 assets and EUR 2,101,288.40 liabilities at 31 December 2024.","source_ids":["s-d327"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-53","e-269","e-270","e-271","e-272"],"qualification":"General-partner representation in SIGNA Bravo is joint; it differs from personal ownership by Mühlberger and from Holding’s separate participation. The directory’s 9 September 2009 legal-form date differs from the official 8 October registration date.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: Ricchieri Holding, wholly owned by Marcus Mühlberger, is listed as general partner in SIGNA Bravo, Ricchieri Deutschland Immobilien Beteiligungs and Ricchieri Verwaltungs partnerships, and as personally liable partner in Ricchieri Österreich Immobilien Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. OG. The retained account reports EUR 3,368,085.34 assets and EUR 2,101,288.40 liabilities at 31 December 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f450","record":{"id":"c-f450","kind":"fact","text":"The retained republication of the 31 October 2024 German register entry identifies Bella Coola Bay GmbH, Charlottenburg HRB 268998 B, with EUR 25,000 share capital and a 7 October 2024 constitution. Timo Herzberg is managing director with sole representation and permission for self-dealing transactions. Its business covers consulting, property asset management and retail/office concepts.","source_ids":["s-d328","s-d146"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-166"],"qualification":"The publication does not name a shareholder. Management does not establish that Herzberg owns the company or that the company participated in Signa’s historical affairs.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained republication of the 31 October 2024 German register entry identifies Bella Coola Bay GmbH, Charlottenburg HRB 268998 B, with EUR 25,000 share capital and a 7 October 2024 constitution. Timo Herzberg is managing director with sole representation and permission for self-dealing transactions. Its business covers consulting, property asset management and retail/office concepts."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f453","record":{"id":"c-f453","kind":"fact","text":"The retained person record lists Marcus Mühlberger as managing director of Supraholding GmbH, Supraholding GmbH & Co KG, SUPRA Assets, SIGNA Funds Holding, SIGNA Foxtrot, SIGNA Bravo, Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs, Forum Salzburg Immobilien, Signa Management and Signa Anlegerverwaltungs. It separately lists his 100% Ricchieri Holding stake, EUR 35,000 SIGNA Bravo contribution, general-partner role in SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, Familie Benko Privatstiftung board seat and personally liable partnership in Objekt Kaiser Josefstrasse 13 OG.","source_ids":["s-d334"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-18","e-40","e-50","e-52","e-53","e-156","e-269","e-274","e-6","a-extra-36","a-extra-37","e-5"],"qualification":"Company management, personal investments and foundation board service are distinct roles; the source does not give start dates for every appointment. These parallel roles do not by themselves show conflicts were unlawful.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained person record lists Marcus Mühlberger as managing director of Supraholding GmbH, Supraholding GmbH & Co KG, SUPRA Assets, SIGNA Funds Holding, SIGNA Foxtrot, SIGNA Bravo, Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs, Forum Salzburg Immobilien, Signa Management and Signa Anlegerverwaltungs. It separately lists his 100% Ricchieri Holding stake, EUR 35,000 SIGNA Bravo contribution, general-partner role in SIGNA AT 2020 Vier KG, Familie Benko Privatstiftung board seat and personally liable partnership in Objekt Kaiser Josefstrasse 13 OG."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f458","record":{"id":"c-f458","kind":"fact","text":"The retained German register republication of 12 March 2014 records Elias Investments GmbH moving its seat from Frankfurt, HRB 74707, to Grünwald under Munich HRB 210681. It identifies Wolfram Keil as managing director with self-dealing permission, EUR 25,000 capital and the original 22 February 2005 constitution.","source_ids":["s-d339","s-d288","s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-201"],"qualification":"The constitution date is distinct from initial registration in April 2005. Self-dealing permission is a legal representation provision, not evidence that a questionable transaction occurred.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained German register republication of 12 March 2014 records Elias Investments GmbH moving its seat from Frankfurt, HRB 74707, to Grünwald under Munich HRB 210681. It identifies Wolfram Keil as managing director with self-dealing permission, EUR 25,000 capital and the original 22 February 2005 constitution."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f459","record":{"id":"c-f459","kind":"fact","text":"The accessible Elias Investments document catalogue lists a shareholder list dated 10 February 2021 and 2023 accounts disclosed on 25 April 2025, with document access behind payment.","source_ids":["s-d339"],"entity_ids":["e-201"],"qualification":"The catalogue proves availability metadata, not the shareholder names or contents of documents that were not retained.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The accessible Elias Investments document catalogue lists a shareholder list dated 10 February 2021 and 2023 accounts disclosed on 25 April 2025, with document access behind payment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-f461","record":{"id":"c-f461","kind":"fact","text":"The retained LEI-derived record identifies Elias Investments GmbH under LEI 391200CLKKUQYXBC5Z85, Munich HRB 210681, German jurisdiction and Grünwald address, with initial LEI registration on 8 December 2017.","source_ids":["s-d340"],"entity_ids":["e-201"],"qualification":"Historic issued/lapsed LEI statuses concern identifier maintenance, not company solvency. No parent identity is established by the inspected page.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: The retained LEI-derived record identifies Elias Investments GmbH under LEI 391200CLKKUQYXBC5Z85, Munich HRB 210681, German jurisdiction and Grünwald address, with initial LEI registration on 8 December 2017."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-extra-A-1","record":{"id":"c-extra-A-1","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained announcement dated 24 February 2011 said Christoph Stadlhuber would leave BIG when his contract expired in mid-May and join SIGNA Holding management that May, primarily for property development and Signa Prime. Benko said the appointment built management resources for future growth.","source_ids":["s-d125"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-1","e-80","e-24","e-15"],"qualification":"This contemporaneous announcement concerns planned management entry in May 2011; the official record’s representation date of 4 April 2013 is a separate register field.","response":"","outcome":"Later retained accounts describe the move on 15 May 2011."},"reading":"Attributed: A retained announcement dated 24 February 2011 said Christoph Stadlhuber would leave BIG when his contract expired in mid-May and join SIGNA Holding management that May, primarily for property development and Signa Prime. Benko said the appointment built management resources for future growth."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-extra-C-6","record":{"id":"c-extra-C-6","kind":"attributed","text":"A retained 2011 profile describes George Economou’s Cyprus vehicle Globalbasis as the investor replacing early financier Karl Kovarik in SIGNA Holding.","source_ids":["s-d330"],"entity_ids":["e-61","e-143","e-59","e-1"],"qualification":"The profile uses economic half-partner language. Exact legal stakes and timing require the separately retained register and 2015 accounts.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: A retained 2011 profile describes George Economou’s Cyprus vehicle Globalbasis as the investor replacing early financier Karl Kovarik in SIGNA Holding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-extra-C-8","record":{"id":"c-extra-C-8","kind":"attributed","text":"In the reported March 2025 administrator account, Stapf expected no recovery from Holding’s interests in Prime and Development held through intermediate companies, considering them to have at most scrap value.","source_ids":["s-d224"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16"],"qualification":"This was an administrator’s then-current valuation and recovery expectation concerning Holding’s investment strands, not a finding that all underlying group properties had no value or a completed realisation result.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Attributed: In the reported March 2025 administrator account, Stapf expected no recovery from Holding’s interests in Prime and Development held through intermediate companies, considering them to have at most scrap value."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-001","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-001","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Tyrol GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-133"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Tyrol GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-002","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-002","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Ibk. Zentrum Immo Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-18"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Ibk. Zentrum Immo Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-003","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-003","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Ibk. Zentrum Immo Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-19"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Ibk. Zentrum Immo Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-004","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-004","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Ludwig Schirmer GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-004"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Ludwig Schirmer GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-005","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-005","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Ibk. Zentrum Immo Beteiligung GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-20"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Ibk. Zentrum Immo Beteiligung GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-006","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-006","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Objekt Anichstraße 1 GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-006"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Objekt Anichstraße 1 GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-007","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-007","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Renngasse 2 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-134"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Renngasse 2 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-008","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-008","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Am Hof 2 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-135"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Am Hof 2 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-009","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-009","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Am Hof 2 Penthouse GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-009"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Am Hof 2 Penthouse GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-010","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-010","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kratochwjlestraße 4 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-010"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kratochwjlestraße 4 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-011","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-011","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kratochwjlestraße 4 Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-011"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kratochwjlestraße 4 Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-012","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-012","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-21"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-013","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-013","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-22"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-014","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-014","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Immobilien GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-23"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Immobilien GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-015","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-015","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Inter GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-24"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kärntner Straße 11 Inter GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-016","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-016","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Graben 19 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-016"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Graben 19 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-017","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-017","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Graben 19 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-136"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Graben 19 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-018","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-018","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Tuchlauben Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-137"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Tuchlauben Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-019","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-019","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Capital Market GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-132"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Capital Market GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-020","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-020","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime CM 2017 GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-131"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime CM 2017 GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-021","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-021","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Immobilienprojekte BOZEN GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-021"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Immobilienprojekte BOZEN GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-022","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-022","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Viva Virgolo S.R.L., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-29"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Viva Virgolo S.R.L., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-023","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-023","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in BZ.Immo G.m.b.H., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-023"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in BZ.Immo G.m.b.H., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-024","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-024","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in WALTHERPARK A.G., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-28"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in WALTHERPARK A.G., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-025","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-025","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Venedig Beteiligung S.R.L., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-025"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Venedig Beteiligung S.R.L., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-026","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-026","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 38-40 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-25"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 38-40 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-027","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-027","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Georg-Coch-Platz Beteiligungs GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-26"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Georg-Coch-Platz Beteiligungs GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-028","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-028","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Georg-Coch-Platz Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-27"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Georg-Coch-Platz Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-029","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-029","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Georg-Coch-Platz Immobilien GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-138"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Georg-Coch-Platz Immobilien GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-030","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-030","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Assets GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-139"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Assets GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-031","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-031","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-031"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-032","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-032","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Capital Invest GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-90"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Capital Invest GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-033","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-033","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Capital Invest GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-033"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Capital Invest GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-034","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-034","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime CENSI GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-034"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime CENSI GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-035","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-035","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-035"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-036","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-036","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-036"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-037","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-037","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Immobilien GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-037"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Immobilien GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-038","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-038","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Beteiligung GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-038"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 32 Beteiligung GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-039","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-039","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-039"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-040","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-040","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-040"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-041","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-041","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-89"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mariahilfer Straße 10-18 Immobilien GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-042","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-042","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Real Estate Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-96"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Real Estate Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-043","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-043","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Shopping Center Services GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-043"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Shopping Center Services GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-044","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-044","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-044"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-045","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-045","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Beteiligungs GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-045"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Beteiligungs GmbH & Co OG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-046","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-046","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Transactions GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-046"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Transactions GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-047","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-047","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Real Estate Management Germany GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-047"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Real Estate Management Germany GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-048","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-048","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Germany Rent GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-048"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM Germany Rent GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-049","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-049","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA RE Transactions Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-049"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA RE Transactions Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-050","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-050","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA RE Transactions GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-050"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA RE Transactions GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-051","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-051","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM ITALIA G.M.B.H., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-051"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA REM ITALIA G.M.B.H., registered office Bolzano, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-052","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-052","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Mönckeberg Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-052"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Mönckeberg Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-053","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-053","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mönckebergstraße 2-4 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-053"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mönckebergstraße 2-4 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-054","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-054","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-054"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-055","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-055","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-055"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-056","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-056","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie I Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-056"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie I Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-057","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-057","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie I Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-057"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie I Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-058","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-058","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie I Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-058"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie I Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-059","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-059","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-059"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Alte Akademie Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-060","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-060","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-060"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-061","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-061","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Fünf Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-061"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Fünf Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-062","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-062","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Fünf Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-062"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Fünf Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-063","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-063","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sechs Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-063"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sechs Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-064","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-064","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sechs Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-064"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sechs Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-065","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-065","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sieben Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-065"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sieben Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-066","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-066","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sieben Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-066"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Sieben Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-067","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-067","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Acht Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-067"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Acht Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-068","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-068","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Acht Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-068"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Acht Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-069","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-069","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Neununddreißig Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-069"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Neununddreißig Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-070","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-070","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Neununddreißig Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-070"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in AOC Neununddreißig Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-071","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-071","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA sechs 2017 Prime GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-071"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA sechs 2017 Prime GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-072","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-072","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2017 drei Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-072"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2017 drei Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-073","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-073","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in BER Rankestraße 8 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-073"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in BER Rankestraße 8 Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-074","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-074","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Rankestraße 8 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Berlin, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-074"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Rankestraße 8 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Berlin, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-075","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-075","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofsplatz 7 Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-075"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofsplatz 7 Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-076","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-076","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofsplatz 7 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-076"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofsplatz 7 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-077","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-077","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofplatz 7 Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-077"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofplatz 7 Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-078","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-078","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofplatz 7 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-078"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofplatz 7 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-079","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-079","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Primus Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-079"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Primus Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-080","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-080","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-080"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligungs Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-081","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-081","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Verwaltungs S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-081"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Verwaltungs S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-082","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-082","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Invest S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-082"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Invest S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-083","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-083","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-083"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-084","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-084","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 1 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-084"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 1 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-085","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-085","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 2 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-085"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 2 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-086","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-086","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 3 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-086"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 3 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-087","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-087","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 4 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-087"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 4 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-088","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-088","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 5 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-088"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Beteiligung 5 S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-089","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-089","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-089"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-090","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-090","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 93.1% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-090"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 93.1% group-perspective equity interest in Upper West Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-091","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-091","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Alsterarkaden Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-091"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Alsterarkaden Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-092","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-092","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Alsterarkaden Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-092"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Alsterarkaden Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-093","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-093","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Kaufmannshaus Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-093"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Kaufmannshaus Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-094","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-094","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Kaufmannshaus Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-094"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Kaufmannshaus Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-095","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-095","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Invest S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-095"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Invest S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-096","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-096","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Alsterarkaden Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-096"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Alsterarkaden Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-097","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-097","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Verwaltungs S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-097"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Verwaltungs S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-098","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-098","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Beteiligungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-098"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 99.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Beteiligungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-099","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-099","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Immobilien GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-099"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.0% group-perspective equity interest in Upper Zeil Immobilien GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-100","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-100","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Kaufmannshaus Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-100"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Kaufmannshaus Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-101","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-101","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Luxemburg S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-101"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Luxemburg S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-102","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-102","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Immobilien Holding A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-102"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Immobilien Holding A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-103","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-103","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Premium Kaufhaus Immobilien Holding A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-103"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Premium Kaufhaus Immobilien Holding A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-104","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-104","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 73.1% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Immobilien Holding Lux S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-104"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 73.1% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Immobilien Holding Lux S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-105","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-105","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Holding Immobilienmanagement GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-105"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhaus Holding Immobilienmanagement GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-106","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-106","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-106"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-107","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-107","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-107"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-108","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-108","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-108"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-109","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-109","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.4% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Passauer Straße 1-3 Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-109"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.4% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Passauer Straße 1-3 Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-110","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-110","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Passauer Straße 1-3 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-110"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Passauer Straße 1-3 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-111","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-111","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Jungfernstieg 16-20 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-111"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Jungfernstieg 16-20 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-112","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-112","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Jungfernstieg 16-20 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-112"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Jungfernstieg 16-20 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-113","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-113","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Große Bleichen 9 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-113"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Große Bleichen 9 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-114","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-114","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHM OP Neuhauser Straße 18 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-114"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHM OP Neuhauser Straße 18 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-115","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-115","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHM OP Neuhauser Straße 18 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-115"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHM OP Neuhauser Straße 18 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-116","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-116","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHM OP Neuhauser Straße 18 GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-116"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHM OP Neuhauser Straße 18 GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-117","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-117","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-117"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-118","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-118","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-118"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-119","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-119","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Immobilienmanagement GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-119"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Immobilienmanagement GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-120","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-120","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-120"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz 5-10 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-121","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-121","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-121"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-122","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-122","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-122"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-123","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-123","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-123"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-124","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-124","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Baugesellschaft S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-124"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Baugesellschaft S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-125","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-125","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Königstraße 27 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-125"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 97.3% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Königstraße 27 Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-126","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-126","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Königstraße 27 GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-126"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Königstraße 27 GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-127","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-127","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Königstraße 27 Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-127"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in KHS Königstraße 27 Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-128","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-128","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in HAM, Elbtower Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-141"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in HAM, Elbtower Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-129","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-129","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Elbtower Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-33"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Elbtower Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-130","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-130","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilienmanagement GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-164"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilienmanagement GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-131","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-131","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-34"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-132","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-132","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DtB Eschborn Holding GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-142"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DtB Eschborn Holding GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-133","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-133","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DtB Eschborn Invest GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-35"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DtB Eschborn Invest GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-134","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-134","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DTB Eschborn Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-36"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DTB Eschborn Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Innsbruck, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-135","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-135","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 89.9% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DTB Eschborn GmbH, registered office Düsseldorf, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-37"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 89.9% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DTB Eschborn GmbH, registered office Düsseldorf, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-136","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-136","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 44.4% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA 13 Eschborn Objektfonds GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Düsseldorf, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-38"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 44.4% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA 13 Eschborn Objektfonds GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Düsseldorf, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-137","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-137","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DtB Objekt Eschborn GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Düsseldorf, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-39"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in DtB Objekt Eschborn GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Düsseldorf, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-138","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-138","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in HAM, Gänsemarktpassage Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-138"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in HAM, Gänsemarktpassage Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-139","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-139","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Gänsemarktpassage Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-139"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Gänsemarktpassage Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-140","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-140","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Gänsemarktpassage Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-140"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Gänsemarktpassage Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-141","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-141","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Gänsemarktpassage Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-141"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Gänsemarktpassage Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-142","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-142","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Warenhaus Immobilien Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-142"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Warenhaus Immobilien Holding GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-143","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-143","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-143"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-144","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-144","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Zwölf GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-144"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Zwölf GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-145","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-145","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Carschhaus Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-145"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Carschhaus Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-146","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-146","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Carschaus Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-146"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Carschaus Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-147","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-147","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Carschaus Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-147"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Carschaus Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-148","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-148","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Fünf GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-148"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Fünf GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-149","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-149","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Köln, Hohe Straße Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-149"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Köln, Hohe Straße Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-150","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-150","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Köln, Hohe Straße Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-150"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Köln, Hohe Straße Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-151","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-151","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Köln, Hohe Straße Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-151"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Köln, Hohe Straße Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-152","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-152","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Einunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-152"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Einunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-153","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-153","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Einunddreißig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-153"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Einunddreißig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-154","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-154","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Einunddreißig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-154"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Einunddreißig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-155","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-155","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Acht GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-155"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Acht GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-156","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-156","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Sechsundzwanzig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-156"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Sechsundzwanzig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-157","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-157","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Sechsundzwanzig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-157"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Sechsundzwanzig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-158","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-158","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Sechsundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-158"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Sechsundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-159","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-159","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties Holding S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-galeria-holding"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties Holding S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-160","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-160","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-30"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-161","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-161","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 93.4% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-31"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 93.4% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-162","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-162","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-32"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Properties GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-163","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-163","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Holding GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-163"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Holding GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-164","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-164","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Real Estate Holding GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-164"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Real Estate Holding GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-165","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-165","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Real Estate Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-165"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Real Estate Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-166","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-166","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Real Estate Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-166"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in GALERIA Real Estate Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-167","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-167","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Zentra-Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-167"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Zentra-Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-168","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-168","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Elbrus GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-168"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Elbrus GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-169","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-169","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Objekte GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-169"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Objekte GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-170","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-170","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Objekt Leipzig GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-170"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Objekt Leipzig GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-171","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-171","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Verwaltungs-GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-171"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Verwaltungs-GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-172","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-172","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Grundbesitz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-172"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in ASSET Grundbesitz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-173","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-173","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Horten GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-173"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Horten GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-174","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-174","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Horten Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-174"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Horten Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-175","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-175","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Bonn Münsterplatz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-175"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Bonn Münsterplatz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-176","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-176","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Remigiusstraße 20-24 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-176"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Remigiusstraße 20-24 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-177","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-177","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Remigiusstraße 20-24 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-177"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Remigiusstraße 20-24 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-178","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-178","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Düsseldorf Königsallee GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-178"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Düsseldorf Königsallee GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-179","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-179","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Königsallee 1-9 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-179"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Königsallee 1-9 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-180","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-180","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Königsallee 1-9 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-180"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Königsallee 1-9 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-181","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-181","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Düsseldorf-Wehrhahn GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-181"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Düsseldorf-Wehrhahn GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-182","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-182","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Wehrhahn 1 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-182"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Wehrhahn 1 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-183","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-183","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Wehrhahn 1 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-183"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Düsseldorf, Wehrhahn 1 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-184","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-184","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Frankfurt-Zeil GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-184"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Frankfurt-Zeil GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-185","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-185","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Frankfurt, Zeil 116-126 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-185"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Frankfurt, Zeil 116-126 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-186","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-186","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Frankfurt, Zeil 116-126 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-186"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Frankfurt, Zeil 116-126 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-187","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-187","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Hannover GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-187"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Hannover GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-188","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-188","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hannover, Ernst-August-Platz 5 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-188"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hannover, Ernst-August-Platz 5 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-189","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-189","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hannover, Ernst-August-Platz 5 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-189"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Hannover, Ernst-August-Platz 5 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-190","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-190","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Köln Hohe Straße GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-190"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Köln Hohe Straße GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-191","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-191","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DE 2019 Neun GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-191"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DE 2019 Neun GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-192","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-192","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DE 2019 Neun Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-192"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DE 2019 Neun Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-193","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-193","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mannheim GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-193"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mannheim GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-194","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-194","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Mannheim, Paradeplatz Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-194"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Mannheim, Paradeplatz Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-195","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-195","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Mannheim, Paradeplatz Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-195"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Mannheim, Paradeplatz Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-196","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-196","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof München Rotkreuzplatz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-196"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof München Rotkreuzplatz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-197","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-197","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Rotkreuzplatz Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-197"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Rotkreuzplatz Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-198","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-198","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Rotkreuzplatz Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-198"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in München, Rotkreuzplatz Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-199","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-199","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Stuttgart GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-199"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Stuttgart GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-200","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-200","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Stuttgart, Eberhardstraße 28 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-200"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Stuttgart, Eberhardstraße 28 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-201","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-201","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Stuttgart, Eberhardstraße 28 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-201"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Stuttgart, Eberhardstraße 28 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-202","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-202","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Warenhaus am Alex GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-202"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Warenhaus am Alex GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-203","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-203","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Alexanderplatz 9 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-203"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Alexanderplatz 9 Management GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-204","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-204","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Alexanderplatz 9 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-204"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 75.9% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Alexanderplatz 9 Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-205","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-205","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Aachen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-205"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Aachen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-206","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-206","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Aachen II GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-206"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Aachen II GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-207","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-207","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Krefeld GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-207"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Krefeld GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-208","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-208","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Krefeld II GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-208"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Krefeld II GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-209","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-209","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mainz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-209"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mainz GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-210","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-210","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mainz Schusterstraße GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-210"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mainz Schusterstraße GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-211","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-211","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Darmstadt GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-211"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Darmstadt GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-212","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-212","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Dortmund GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-212"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Dortmund GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-213","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-213","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Duisburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-213"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Duisburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-214","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-214","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Erlangen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-214"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Erlangen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-215","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-215","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Gelsenkirchen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-215"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Gelsenkirchen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-216","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-216","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Halle GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-216"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Halle GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-217","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-217","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Hanau GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-217"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Hanau GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-218","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-218","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Heidelberg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-218"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Heidelberg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-219","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-219","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Heilbronn GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-219"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Heilbronn GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-220","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-220","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Hildesheim GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-220"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Hildesheim GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-221","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-221","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Kempten GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-221"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Kempten GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-222","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-222","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Leipzig GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-222"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Leipzig GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-223","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-223","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mönchengladbach GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-223"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Mönchengladbach GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-224","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-224","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Nürnberg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-224"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Nürnberg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-225","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-225","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Offenbach GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-225"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Offenbach GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-226","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-226","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Oldenburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-226"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Oldenburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-227","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-227","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Pforzheim GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-227"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Pforzheim GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-228","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-228","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Regensburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-228"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Regensburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-229","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-229","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Reutlingen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-229"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Reutlingen GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-230","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-230","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Schweinfurt GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-230"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Schweinfurt GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-231","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-231","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Siegburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-231"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Siegburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-232","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-232","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Ulm GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-232"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Ulm GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-233","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-233","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Warenhaus Rostock GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-233"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Warenhaus Rostock GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-234","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-234","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Wiesbaden GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-234"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Wiesbaden GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-235","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-235","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Wuppertal GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-235"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Wuppertal GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-236","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-236","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Würzburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-236"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Würzburg GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-237","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-237","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Sporthaus Bonn, Acherstraße GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-237"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Sporthaus Bonn, Acherstraße GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-238","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-238","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Finance Management S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-238"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Finance Management S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-239","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-239","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Finance S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-239"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime Finance S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-240","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-240","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime CM 2019 S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-17"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime CM 2019 S.C.S., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-241","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-241","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Neun GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-241"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2018 Neun GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-242","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-242","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in European Department Store Master Lease Holding Company S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-242"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in European Department Store Master Lease Holding Company S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-243","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-243","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in European Department Store Master Lease Company S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-243"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in European Department Store Master Lease Company S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-244","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-244","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in European Department Store Master Lease Company II S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-244"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in European Department Store Master Lease Company II S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-245","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-245","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2019 Sieben AT GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-245"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2019 Sieben AT GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-246","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-246","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 89.8% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreiunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-246"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 89.8% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreiunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-247","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-247","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in RFR Acquico 8 S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-247"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in RFR Acquico 8 S.à r.l., registered office Luxembourg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-248","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-248","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 89.8% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreißig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-248"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 89.8% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreißig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-249","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-249","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2019 Fünf AT GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-249"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA Prime 2019 Fünf AT GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-250","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-250","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Vierunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-250"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Vierunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-251","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-251","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Fünfunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-251"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. CO means consolidated.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Fünfunddreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code CO (consolidated)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-252","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-252","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in BER Rankestraße 8 Co-Invest GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-252"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in BER Rankestraße 8 Co-Invest GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-253","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-253","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-40"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Kurfürstendamm 231 Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-254","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-254","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-41"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Tauentzienstraße 21-24 Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-255","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-255","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-42"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Berlin, Hermannplatz Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-256","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-256","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in CENSI Holding A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-171"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in CENSI Holding A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-257","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-257","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Jungfernstieg 16-20 Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-43"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Hamburg, Jungfernstieg 16-20 Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-258","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-258","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Prime Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-159"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Prime Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-259","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-259","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofplatz 7 Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","b-new-44"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in München, Bahnhofplatz 7 Co-Invest S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-260","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-260","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-162"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Management GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-261","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-261","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Co-Invest GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-160"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Co-Invest GmbH & Co KG, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-262","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-262","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-161"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Laura Warenhaus Premium Immobilien Beteiligung GmbH, registered office Vienna, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-263","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-263","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-263"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreißig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-264","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-264","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreißig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-264"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Dreißig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-265","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-265","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Siebenundzwanzig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-265"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Siebenundzwanzig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-266","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-266","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Siebenundzwanzig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-266"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Siebenundzwanzig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-267","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-267","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Siebenundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-267"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Siebenundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-268","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-268","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DE 2018 Sechs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-268"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA DE 2018 Sechs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-269","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-269","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Neunundzwanzig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-269"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Neunundzwanzig S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-270","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-270","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Neunundzwanzig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-270"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Neunundzwanzig Management GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-271","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-271","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Neunundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-271"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in SPS Neunundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-272","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-272","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Düsseldorf Carschhaus GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-272"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. EQ means accounted for using the equity method.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 50.0% group-perspective equity interest in Kaufhof Düsseldorf Carschhaus GmbH, registered office Cologne, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code EQ (accounted for using the equity method)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-273","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-273","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Viktoria-Karree Invest GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-273"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Viktoria-Karree Invest GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-274","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-274","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-274"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Holding S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-275","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-275","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Viktoria-Karree Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-275"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Viktoria-Karree Verwaltungs GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-276","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-276","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-276"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung B S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-277","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-277","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-277"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung A S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-278","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-278","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-278"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-279","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-279","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Erste Viktoria-Karree GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-279"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Erste Viktoria-Karree GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-280","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-280","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Zweite Viktoria-Karree GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-280"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Zweite Viktoria-Karree GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-281","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-281","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Dritte Viktoria-Karree GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-281"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 94.9% group-perspective equity interest in Dritte Viktoria-Karree GmbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-282","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-282","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mö Baugesellschaft mbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-282"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in Mö Baugesellschaft mbH, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-283","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-283","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 5.1% group-perspective equity interest in HH Mönckebergstraße 2-4 Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-283"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 5.1% group-perspective equity interest in HH Mönckebergstraße 2-4 Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, registered office Munich, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-284","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-284","kind":"fact","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA KHM SP Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements).","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-prime2019-284"],"qualification":"The appendix permits holdings directly by Prime or through its subsidiaries and calculates indirect equity interests from the group’s perspective. It does not identify the immediate legal shareholder. This is the 31 December 2019 snapshot; subsequent ownership and corporate status are not established by the table. NC means not included in the consolidated financial statements.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Fact: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s participation appendix reports a 100.0% group-perspective equity interest in SIGNA KHM SP Beteiligung S.à r.l., registered office Senningerberg, as of 31 December 2019, with accounting code NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"c-prime2019-counts","record":{"id":"c-prime2019-counts","kind":"analysis","text":"Prime’s 2019 participation appendix contains 284 distinct company rows: 251 marked CO (consolidated), 21 EQ (equity method) and 12 NC (not consolidated). Its management report separately states a 250-entity consolidation basis, including 21 equity-accounted entities. The CO and EQ appendix rows therefore total 272, which the inspected passages do not reconcile with 250.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"This comparison counts the appendix’s individually named rows and preserves the report’s separately stated measure. It does not infer that an omitted explanation, grouping difference or error accounts for the discrepancy. The separate 298-company count of interests of at least 50% is another reporting measure, not the consolidation basis.","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Prime’s 2019 participation appendix contains 284 distinct company rows: 251 marked CO (consolidated), 21 EQ (equity method) and 12 NC (not consolidated). Its management report separately states a 250-entity consolidation basis, including 21 equity-accounted entities. The CO and EQ appendix rows therefore total 272, which the inspected passages do not reconcile with 250."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e22b64f2765df87ae38a433b","record":{"id":"display-claim-e22b64f2765df87ae38a433b","kind":"analysis","text":"The dossier reconciles the holding company, its operating branches and connected foundations, with dated roles and separate accounts of insolvency, asset recovery and criminal proceedings. The complete accepted registers retain relationships that are wider than the overview.","source_ids":["s-d2","s-d30","s-d7","s-d28","s-d12","s-d13","s-d14","s-d43","s-d45","s-d3","s-d74","s-d61","s-d62","s-d20","s-d47","s-d53","s-d128","s-d65","s-d171","s-d167","s-d174","s-d175","s-d284","s-d186","s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-17","a-extra-9","a-extra-10","a-extra-11","a-extra-12","e-4","e-5","e-6","e-7","e-8","e-9","e-10","e-11","e-12","e-38","e-39","e-2","e-18","e-29","e-30","e-19","e-31","e-32","e-13","e-14","e-139","e-24","e-58","e-28","e-101","e-121","e-74","e-78","e-98","e-126","e-25","e-189","e-118"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f1","c-f31","c-f8","c-f6","c-f32","c-f30","c-f16","c-f18","c-f19","c-f20","c-f21","c-f22","c-f39","c-f41","c-f5","c-f17","c-f7","c-f103","c-f71","c-f72","c-f73","c-f74","c-f78","c-f34","c-f25","c-f26","c-f42","c-f58","c-f59","c-f85","c-f127","c-f128","c-f154","c-f175","c-f176","c-f288","c-f289","c-f301","c-f187"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The dossier reconciles the holding company, its operating branches and connected foundations, with dated roles and separate accounts of insolvency, asset recovery and criminal proceedings. The complete accepted registers retain relationships that are wider than the overview."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0ba80fa8907b833b22f59e91","record":{"id":"display-claim-0ba80fa8907b833b22f59e91","kind":"analysis","text":"SIGNA Holding GmbH is the Austrian company registered as FN 191343m, seated in Innsbruck and registered on 1 February 2000. Its earlier legal name was Immofina Holding; the SIGNA Holding name dates from February 2006. The registered company, its subsidiary companies and the broader Signa property and retail platforms are separate units. A November 2023 insolvency account described 36 direct Austrian corporate participations and about 390 connected Austrian companies, mainly project companies, while expressly leaving the extent of influence unresolved.","source_ids":["s-d2","s-d30","s-d7"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-17","a-extra-9","a-extra-10","a-extra-11","a-extra-12"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f1","c-f31","c-f8"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: SIGNA Holding GmbH is the Austrian company registered as FN 191343m, seated in Innsbruck and registered on 1 February 2000. Its earlier legal name was Immofina Holding; the SIGNA Holding name dates from February 2006. The registered company, its subsidiary companies and the broader Signa property and retail platforms are separate units. A November 2023 insolvency account described 36 direct Austrian corporate participations and about 390 connected Austrian companies, mainly project companies, while expressly leaving the extent of influence unresolved."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-511ed99bab654e3846c9f6a8","record":{"id":"display-claim-511ed99bab654e3846c9f6a8","kind":"analysis","text":"At the November 2023 filing, Supraholding GmbH & Co KG was reported to hold 54.94% of Holding and Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10.10% directly. The other recorded investors included the Haselsteiner foundation, Eugster/Frismag, Fressnapf Luxembourg, Ernst Tanner, AE Familienholding and SUPRA Assets. The April 2026 ownership reproduction showed the Haselsteiner-related 15% split between the foundation’s 9% and its wholly owned ZMH’s 6%. This is a change in the recorded immediate holders, not proof that their group-wide economic interest changed.","source_ids":["s-d7","s-d30","s-d28"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-6","e-7","e-8","e-9","e-10","e-11","e-12","e-38","e-39"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f6","c-f32","c-f30"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: At the November 2023 filing, Supraholding GmbH & Co KG was reported to hold 54.94% of Holding and Familie Benko Privatstiftung 10.10% directly. The other recorded investors included the Haselsteiner foundation, Eugster/Frismag, Fressnapf Luxembourg, Ernst Tanner, AE Familienholding and SUPRA Assets. The April 2026 ownership reproduction showed the Haselsteiner-related 15% split between the foundation’s 9% and its wholly owned ZMH’s 6%. This is a change in the recorded immediate holders, not proof that their group-wide economic interest changed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-391eaeddaf85826460cde02d","record":{"id":"display-claim-391eaeddaf85826460cde02d","kind":"analysis","text":"Supraholding GmbH and Supraholding GmbH & Co KG are different entities. The GmbH was the KG’s general partner; Ameria, ENTRA and the Benko foundation were limited partners. In October 2026 the KG was officially deleted and the GmbH’s record showed an asset takeover; a secondary register account expressly named the GmbH as successor. The retained public summaries do not disclose the complete transfer terms, so the older KG shareholder listing cannot automatically establish who then held its Holding stake.","source_ids":["s-d12","s-d13","s-d14","s-d43","s-d45","s-d3"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-18","e-29","e-30","e-19","e-31","e-32","e-5","e-1"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f16","c-f18","c-f19","c-f20","c-f21","c-f22","c-f39","c-f41","c-f5","c-f17"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Supraholding GmbH and Supraholding GmbH & Co KG are different entities. The GmbH was the KG’s general partner; Ameria, ENTRA and the Benko foundation were limited partners. In October 2026 the KG was officially deleted and the GmbH’s record showed an asset takeover; a secondary register account expressly named the GmbH as successor. The retained public summaries do not disclose the complete transfer terms, so the older KG shareholder listing cannot automatically establish who then held its Holding stake."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-71359c50ae01aa8824eae41f","record":{"id":"display-claim-71359c50ae01aa8824eae41f","kind":"analysis","text":"Holding’s initial filing estimated EUR5.26bn liabilities at liquidation values against EUR2.78bn book assets and EUR314.3m liquidation assets, with 273 creditors and 42 employees. These company estimates were subject to examination. Later reports of claims lodged and admitted use different categories: in April 2024 approximately EUR7.95bn was lodged against Holding, but EUR322m admitted at that point. Prime and Development had their own proceedings and totals; the figures should not be added as if they were a consolidated group debt measure.","source_ids":["s-d7","s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f7","c-f103"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Holding’s initial filing estimated EUR5.26bn liabilities at liquidation values against EUR2.78bn book assets and EUR314.3m liquidation assets, with 273 creditors and 42 employees. These company estimates were subject to examination. Later reports of claims lodged and admitted use different categories: in April 2024 approximately EUR7.95bn was lodged against Holding, but EUR322m admitted at that point. Prime and Development had their own proceedings and totals; the figures should not be added as if they were a consolidated group debt measure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0e91a623f94be4e9b1f1610d","record":{"id":"display-claim-0e91a623f94be4e9b1f1610d","kind":"analysis","text":"Vienna Commercial Court opened restructuring on 29 November 2023, with effects from the next day. Christof Stapf was administrator and Michael Neuhauser his deputy. At Holding’s request, self-administration was withdrawn on 25 January 2024. Withdrawal of the proposed 30% restructuring plan led to bankruptcy classification on 11 April. A November 2025 order permitted continued operations for liquidation until 28 November 2026. The retained 2026 court-record reproduction scheduled a supplementary claims examination for 20 October 2026.","source_ids":["s-d61","s-d62","s-d30"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13","e-14"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f71","c-f72","c-f73","c-f74","c-f78","c-f34"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Vienna Commercial Court opened restructuring on 29 November 2023, with effects from the next day. Christof Stapf was administrator and Michael Neuhauser his deputy. At Holding’s request, self-administration was withdrawn on 25 January 2024. Withdrawal of the proposed 30% restructuring plan led to bankruptcy classification on 11 April. A November 2025 order permitted continued operations for liquidation until 28 November 2026. The retained 2026 court-record reproduction scheduled a supplementary claims examination for 20 October 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-709f6e7df61e99d7f7d770a0","record":{"id":"display-claim-709f6e7df61e99d7f7d770a0","kind":"analysis","text":"The absence of a statutory office for René Benko did not end questions about his practical influence. Investor testimony describes him seeking fresh capital and negotiating loan extensions. Investigators and witnesses also alleged wide effective control and circular funding. Benko and his lawyer dispute the sole-ruler characterisation; the defense describes constructive involvement under an advisory mandate and denies that other investors’ money was presented as his own contribution. Those disputed allegations should be kept separate from registered ownership, board office and the later outcomes of individual criminal matters.","source_ids":["s-d20","s-d47","s-d53","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-139","e-24","e-4","e-58","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f25","c-f26","c-f42","c-f58","c-f59"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The absence of a statutory office for René Benko did not end questions about his practical influence. Investor testimony describes him seeking fresh capital and negotiating loan extensions. Investigators and witnesses also alleged wide effective control and circular funding. Benko and his lawyer dispute the sole-ruler characterisation; the defense describes constructive involvement under an advisory mandate and denies that other investors’ money was presented as his own contribution. Those disputed allegations should be kept separate from registered ownership, board office and the later outcomes of individual criminal matters."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-92758bd065d94069d6cf8461","record":{"id":"display-claim-92758bd065d94069d6cf8461","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained accounts are not consistent on every financial scope. One gives Prime a EUR1.2bn loss for 2022, while another gives EUR90m net profit following EUR1.16bn property write-downs. The available passages do not resolve whether different accounting scopes explain the contrast. Holding’s own 2022 loss slightly above EUR500m and the Swiss Retail Selection loss of EUR1.394bn concern different entities. The detailed financial-scope page keeps these distinctions visible.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-101","e-15"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f85","c-f127","c-f128","c-f154"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained accounts are not consistent on every financial scope. One gives Prime a EUR1.2bn loss for 2022, while another gives EUR90m net profit following EUR1.16bn property write-downs. The available passages do not resolve whether different accounting scopes explain the contrast. Holding’s own 2022 loss slightly above EUR500m and the Swiss Retail Selection loss of EUR1.394bn concern different entities. The detailed financial-scope page keeps these distinctions visible."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-7ef35e1cd131da61466b3be9","record":{"id":"display-claim-7ef35e1cd131da61466b3be9","kind":"analysis","text":"The proceedings did not produce a single group-wide result. The personal gift and advance-rent case ended in a reported final aggregate 30-month sentence for René Benko in September 2026, after reversal of the earlier rent acquittal. The separate valuables case acquitted Nathalie entirely; René’s conviction was confirmed but its sentencing appeal remained pending. Civil recovery has likewise mixed outcomes: the Holding’s EUR 46.4 million Ingbe dispute ended in a confidential settlement, while the personal administrator’s interim Ingbe freeze was lifted on appeal with further recourse possible. The Austrian founder-rights appeal failed exclusively on a procedural joinder requirement, leaving the alleged sham arrangements undecided. FINMA’s action against Julius Bär concerned an unnamed European client group and was not yet legally binding; it cannot establish the guilt of connected Signa participants.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d171","s-d167","s-d174","s-d175","s-d284","s-d186","s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-121","e-1","e-28","e-58","e-74","e-78","e-98","e-126","e-25","e-189","e-118"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f175","c-f176","c-f288","c-f289","c-f301","c-f187"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The proceedings did not produce a single group-wide result. The personal gift and advance-rent case ended in a reported final aggregate 30-month sentence for René Benko in September 2026, after reversal of the earlier rent acquittal. The separate valuables case acquitted Nathalie entirely; René’s conviction was confirmed but its sentencing appeal remained pending. Civil recovery has likewise mixed outcomes: the Holding’s EUR 46.4 million Ingbe dispute ended in a confidential settlement, while the personal administrator’s interim Ingbe freeze was lifted on appeal with further recourse possible. The Austrian founder-rights appeal failed exclusively on a procedural joinder requirement, leaving the alleged sham arrangements undecided. FINMA’s action against Julius Bär concerned an unnamed European client group and was not yet legally binding; it cannot establish the guilt of connected Signa participants."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-42888cca07dbd52afd964948","record":{"id":"display-claim-42888cca07dbd52afd964948","kind":"analysis","text":"The official register records the company at Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, Innsbruck, with EUR74,568,072.28 registered capital and a business of holding interests in other companies. Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber are each recorded as authorised to represent it from 4 April 2013. Where several directors are appointed, representation is generally joint, or by one director together with a procurist; the general meeting may permit sole representation. A prior name-history entry identifies Immofina Holding, so the company’s registration date and the later development of the Signa business should not be conflated.","source_ids":["s-d2","s-d30"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-3"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f1","c-f2","c-f31"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The official register records the company at Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, Innsbruck, with EUR74,568,072.28 registered capital and a business of holding interests in other companies. Marcus Mühlberger and Christoph Stadlhuber are each recorded as authorised to represent it from 4 April 2013. Where several directors are appointed, representation is generally joint, or by one director together with a procurist; the general meeting may permit sole representation. A prior name-history entry identifies Immofina Holding, so the company’s registration date and the later development of the Signa business should not be conflated."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e476b23b0a74af62b67d5b0d","record":{"id":"display-claim-e476b23b0a74af62b67d5b0d","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained ownership reproduction names wholly owned companies spanning property, investment and retail administration, including Funds Holding, Retail Holding, Innovations Holding, Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs and Prime 2019 Zwei AT. It separately gives 10.1% in Prime Beteiligung and Development Selection Beteiligung, 5.1% in Forum Salzburg Immobilien and 3.16% in Retail GmbH, alongside partnership interests without stated percentages. Those direct interests differ from the broad property and retail platforms described in the insolvency report, which did not finally determine the extent of influence.","source_ids":["s-d30","s-d7"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-40","e-41","e-42","e-43","e-44","e-45","e-46","e-47","e-48","e-49","e-50","a-extra-1","a-extra-2","a-extra-3","a-extra-4","e-274","a-extra-5","a-extra-6","e-127","a-extra-7","e-52","e-269","a-extra-8","e-15","e-16","e-17","a-extra-9","a-extra-10","a-extra-11","a-extra-12"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f33","c-f8"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained ownership reproduction names wholly owned companies spanning property, investment and retail administration, including Funds Holding, Retail Holding, Innovations Holding, Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs and Prime 2019 Zwei AT. It separately gives 10.1% in Prime Beteiligung and Development Selection Beteiligung, 5.1% in Forum Salzburg Immobilien and 3.16% in Retail GmbH, alongside partnership interests without stated percentages. Those direct interests differ from the broad property and retail platforms described in the insolvency report, which did not finally determine the extent of influence."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-fcc0279ff2b9df1fa7c9240f","record":{"id":"display-claim-fcc0279ff2b9df1fa7c9240f","kind":"analysis","text":"Stapf’s initial restructuring appointment and Neuhauser’s deputy role date to 29 November 2023; the January 2024 order appointed them as insolvency administrator and deputy after self-administration ended. The official register groups both within insolvency administration, but the court orders specify their different capacities. Separately, special administrators were appointed in 2024 to examine and pursue claims against annual auditor BDO Assurance, including avoidance of audit-fee payments. These appointments are procedural steps, not judgments establishing auditor liability. A retained administrator-report account in May 2026 subsequently described a EUR1.4m BDO settlement; a settlement amount is not a judgment establishing every alleged breach.","source_ids":["s-d2","s-d61","s-d62","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13","e-14","e-74","e-28","e-58","e-78","e-98","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f4","c-f71","c-f72","c-f76","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Stapf’s initial restructuring appointment and Neuhauser’s deputy role date to 29 November 2023; the January 2024 order appointed them as insolvency administrator and deputy after self-administration ended. The official register groups both within insolvency administration, but the court orders specify their different capacities. Separately, special administrators were appointed in 2024 to examine and pursue claims against annual auditor BDO Assurance, including avoidance of audit-fee payments. These appointments are procedural steps, not judgments establishing auditor liability. A retained administrator-report account in May 2026 subsequently described a EUR1.4m BDO settlement; a settlement amount is not a judgment establishing every alleged breach."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-55c5a93707bd1102a9f8c3d3","record":{"id":"display-claim-55c5a93707bd1102a9f8c3d3","kind":"analysis","text":"Registered as FN 209416s on 27 June 2001, the foundation had stated assets of ATS1m and a purpose of supporting beneficiaries. It was formerly Rene Benko Privatstiftung, renamed in September 2013. The official retained page lists Karin Fuhrmann on its board from 2011, Marcus Mühlberger from 2014 and Roland Kometer from December 2025, with joint representation by two board members. René and Ingeborg Benko are described as its founders in retained historical reporting.","source_ids":["s-d21","s-d27","s-d74","s-d172"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-4","e-23","e-26","e-36","e-37","e-24","e-25"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f27","c-f29","c-f98"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Registered as FN 209416s on 27 June 2001, the foundation had stated assets of ATS1m and a purpose of supporting beneficiaries. It was formerly Rene Benko Privatstiftung, renamed in September 2013. The official retained page lists Karin Fuhrmann on its board from 2011, Marcus Mühlberger from 2014 and Roland Kometer from December 2025, with joint representation by two board members. René and Ingeborg Benko are described as its founders in retained historical reporting."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-4248d281fcd244a5656aee2c","record":{"id":"display-claim-4248d281fcd244a5656aee2c","kind":"analysis","text":"The March 2024 filing reported EUR854.19m liabilities and EUR21.54m assets, excluding subordinated claims. An originating insolvency announcement explains that approximately EUR700m related to insolvency-triggered options, which the board said might ultimately be substantially lower. Two arbitration matters with roughly EUR1bn in disputed value were additional. Nearly all assets were intercompany receivables, the Holding interests were valued at zero, and the board estimated liquidation value around EUR2m; it reported no real estate. The reported face value therefore cannot serve as a simple admitted-debt or cash-recovery figure.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d172","s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-23","e-24","e-25"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f11","c-f98"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The March 2024 filing reported EUR854.19m liabilities and EUR21.54m assets, excluding subordinated claims. An originating insolvency announcement explains that approximately EUR700m related to insolvency-triggered options, which the board said might ultimately be substantially lower. Two arbitration matters with roughly EUR1bn in disputed value were additional. Nearly all assets were intercompany receivables, the Holding interests were valued at zero, and the board estimated liquidation value around EUR2m; it reported no real estate. The reported face value therefore cannot serve as a simple admitted-debt or cash-recovery figure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6e0c20c21959b66ae91c1b11","record":{"id":"display-claim-6e0c20c21959b66ae91c1b11","kind":"analysis","text":"The March 2024 insolvency application listed wholly owned ARP Seventeen, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf; 32.3645% of Supraholding GmbH; 25% of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs; and 10.1% of Holding. Through ENTRA’s partnership structure and ARP as general partner, it also had an indirect connection to Supraholding. A retained insolvency account names Ingeborg and René Benko, Fuhrmann, Mitterrutzner and Mühlberger as economic owners. That classification does not establish that each individual personally owned or controlled all foundation assets. The RFR company’s historical name identifies the company in that application; its later A&M International name does not make this a new legal entity, and this filing alone does not establish the foundation’s current stake.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d13","s-d24","s-d157"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-18","e-19","e-20","e-21","e-22","e-30","e-31","e-32","e-2","e-24","e-25","e-26","e-27","e-3"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f10","c-f18","c-f28","c-f13","c-f263"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The March 2024 insolvency application listed wholly owned ARP Seventeen, Familie Benko 2017 Zwei and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf; 32.3645% of Supraholding GmbH; 25% of SIGNA RFR International Projektbeteiligungs; and 10.1% of Holding. Through ENTRA’s partnership structure and ARP as general partner, it also had an indirect connection to Supraholding. A retained insolvency account names Ingeborg and René Benko, Fuhrmann, Mitterrutzner and Mühlberger as economic owners. That classification does not establish that each individual personally owned or controlled all foundation assets. The RFR company’s historical name identifies the company in that application; its later A&M International name does not make this a new legal entity, and this filing alone does not establish the foundation’s current stake."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-68e9db077722b9885e0b0b86","record":{"id":"display-claim-68e9db077722b9885e0b0b86","kind":"analysis","text":"A corporate-role profile dated from 14 August 2026 lists Markus Mitterrutzner as Masterpiece Bike & Sport’s managing director and sole shareholder and liquidator of Masterpiece, Communication & Events. Separate register history names him and Marcus Mühlberger as departing managers of Masterpiece Beteiligungs in February 2025, with the same Communication & Events company as shareholder. That matching corporate chain supports identifying the foundation-associated person more precisely than a name alone. The profile cautions that its identification method is not unambiguous; its snapshot date does not establish the start of each mandate.","source_ids":["s-d60","s-d158"],"entity_ids":["e-27","e-72","e-73"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f70"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A corporate-role profile dated from 14 August 2026 lists Markus Mitterrutzner as Masterpiece Bike & Sport’s managing director and sole shareholder and liquidator of Masterpiece, Communication & Events. Separate register history names him and Marcus Mühlberger as departing managers of Masterpiece Beteiligungs in February 2025, with the same Communication & Events company as shareholder. That matching corporate chain supports identifying the foundation-associated person more precisely than a name alone. The profile cautions that its identification method is not unambiguous; its snapshot date does not establish the start of each mandate."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-addce5f638ebd88b52452942","record":{"id":"display-claim-addce5f638ebd88b52452942","kind":"analysis","text":"Financial investigators alleged Benko exercised sole practical control over the family foundation and Ingbe Stiftung and argued the assets and income should be attributed to him for tax purposes. Wess rejected this as speculation: founders may put forward proposals, but the boards independently examine and decide on transactions. The reported EUR500,000 discussion is a penalty threshold, not an established tax-loss amount. These witnesses do not establish a final merits decision on the alleged sham structure.","source_ids":["s-d47","s-d53","s-d249","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-58","e-25"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f42","c-f43","c-f44"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Financial investigators alleged Benko exercised sole practical control over the family foundation and Ingbe Stiftung and argued the assets and income should be attributed to him for tax purposes. Wess rejected this as speculation: founders may put forward proposals, but the boards independently examine and decide on transactions. The reported EUR500,000 discussion is a penalty threshold, not an established tax-loss amount. These witnesses do not establish a final merits decision on the alleged sham structure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-7731d23f0edf3f5c39d23bbf","record":{"id":"display-claim-7731d23f0edf3f5c39d23bbf","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained register reproduction records the partnership’s October 2020 formation as SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH & Co KG, with Supraholding GmbH as general partner and Holding as limited partner. On 3 February 2021, ARP Seventeen, ENTRA and the family foundation replaced Holding as limited partners; the KG name changed later that month. In January 2024 Ameria became a limited partner and ARP ceased that role. These are distinct partner changes, not evidence that the KG and general-partner GmbH were the same company.","source_ids":["s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-5","e-18","e-4","e-19","e-30","e-29"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f21","c-f22","c-f19"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained register reproduction records the partnership’s October 2020 formation as SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH & Co KG, with Supraholding GmbH as general partner and Holding as limited partner. On 3 February 2021, ARP Seventeen, ENTRA and the family foundation replaced Holding as limited partners; the KG name changed later that month. In January 2024 Ameria became a limited partner and ARP ceased that role. These are distinct partner changes, not evidence that the KG and general-partner GmbH were the same company."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-954f1b1fcdea255f82e0fd82","record":{"id":"display-claim-954f1b1fcdea255f82e0fd82","kind":"analysis","text":"The September 2024 reproduction lists limited-partner contributions of EUR1,926.06 for Ameria, EUR1,455.72 for ENTRA and EUR1,618.22 for the family foundation. It records the KG holding 54.94% of Holding. Contributions are not a complete voting-rights contract. Earlier accounts of fiduciary arrangements described Ameria’s economic participation through ARP, while the direct legal shareholder of ARP remained the Benko foundation; Ameria’s claimed interest must not be turned into ownership of ARP itself.","source_ids":["s-d45","s-d65","s-d24"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-18","e-29","e-30","e-19","e-2","e-31","e-32"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f41","c-f79","c-f28"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The September 2024 reproduction lists limited-partner contributions of EUR1,926.06 for Ameria, EUR1,455.72 for ENTRA and EUR1,618.22 for the family foundation. It records the KG holding 54.94% of Holding. Contributions are not a complete voting-rights contract. Earlier accounts of fiduciary arrangements described Ameria’s economic participation through ARP, while the direct legal shareholder of ARP remained the Benko foundation; Ameria’s claimed interest must not be turned into ownership of ARP itself."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-531d8a36925833ea32901708","record":{"id":"display-claim-531d8a36925833ea32901708","kind":"analysis","text":"The official registry records the KG deleted on 7 October 2026 and shows no current people. Supraholding GmbH’s record has an asset-takeover entry on the same date; a secondary register reproduction names the GmbH as the takeover entity. Those observations support a succession account but do not disclose the full deed or establish that every Holding ownership summary had been updated. The KG’s earlier ownership roles remain historical records.","source_ids":["s-d3","s-d12","s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-5","e-18"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f5","c-f17","c-f20"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The official registry records the KG deleted on 7 October 2026 and shows no current people. Supraholding GmbH’s record has an asset-takeover entry on the same date; a secondary register reproduction names the GmbH as the takeover entity. Those observations support a succession account but do not disclose the full deed or establish that every Holding ownership summary had been updated. The KG’s earlier ownership roles remain historical records."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c7d9eefa3d358412b6240155","record":{"id":"display-claim-c7d9eefa3d358412b6240155","kind":"analysis","text":"FN 542080b identifies Supraholding GmbH, registered on 14 October 2020 with EUR35,000 capital at Kaiser-Josef-Straße 13, Innsbruck. Its former name was SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH; the name-history date of 13 October and official registration date of 14 October are different fields. Mühlberger is recorded as director from registration. The official page lists the family foundation and ENTRA as shareholders entered in February 2021 and Ameria in December 2023.","source_ids":["s-d12","s-d43"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-4","e-18","e-29","e-30"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f16","c-f38"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: FN 542080b identifies Supraholding GmbH, registered on 14 October 2020 with EUR35,000 capital at Kaiser-Josef-Straße 13, Innsbruck. Its former name was SIGNA AT 2020 Zwei GmbH; the name-history date of 13 October and official registration date of 14 October are different fields. Mühlberger is recorded as director from registration. The official page lists the family foundation and ENTRA as shareholders entered in February 2021 and Ameria in December 2023."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e251bb8d9ce271df3bfed133","record":{"id":"display-claim-e251bb8d9ce271df3bfed133","kind":"analysis","text":"The October 2026 register reproduction gives Ameria 38.52%, the foundation 32.36% and ENTRA 29.11%, with respective capital contributions EUR13,482.44, EUR11,327.56 and EUR10,190. Adding the latter two percentages gives 61.47%, but that arithmetic is not a legal finding of equal voting power or beneficial economic ownership. ENTRA’s own general partner is foundation-owned ARP, while the foundation is ENTRA’s limited partner. The GmbH also has a recorded interest in Supra InvestCo KG without a percentage.","source_ids":["s-d43","s-d13","s-d24","s-d271"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-18","e-29","e-30","e-19","e-31","e-32","e-2","e-57"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f39","c-f18","c-f28","c-f40"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The October 2026 register reproduction gives Ameria 38.52%, the foundation 32.36% and ENTRA 29.11%, with respective capital contributions EUR13,482.44, EUR11,327.56 and EUR10,190. Adding the latter two percentages gives 61.47%, but that arithmetic is not a legal finding of equal voting power or beneficial economic ownership. ENTRA’s own general partner is foundation-owned ARP, while the foundation is ENTRA’s limited partner. The GmbH also has a recorded interest in Supra InvestCo KG without a percentage."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-24190f582a1e3c9f0cfa21fb","record":{"id":"display-claim-24190f582a1e3c9f0cfa21fb","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained financial directory gives the GmbH’s 2024 total assets as EUR191.68, negative equity of EUR2,995.42 and no fixed assets. Those figures belong to the general-partner company; they are not the KG’s balance sheet or the value of the KG’s Holding stake. The official October 2026 asset-takeover entry and the secondary succession report describe a later change whose complete terms are not in these summaries.","source_ids":["s-d72","s-d12","s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-5","e-18"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f95","c-f17","c-f20"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained financial directory gives the GmbH’s 2024 total assets as EUR191.68, negative equity of EUR2,995.42 and no fixed assets. Those figures belong to the general-partner company; they are not the KG’s balance sheet or the value of the KG’s Holding stake. The official October 2026 asset-takeover entry and the secondary succession report describe a later change whose complete terms are not in these summaries."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-9c551506ccf498d4e3021524","record":{"id":"display-claim-9c551506ccf498d4e3021524","kind":"analysis","text":"Retained reporting identifies Ameria as a Liechtenstein company at Austraße 15, Triesen, associated with Riccardo Arduini and Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini. Its reported 2020 figures—approximately CHF760m assets and CHF630m debts—are its own historical Swiss-franc accounts, not Holding financials. Later official records show Ameria entered as shareholder of Supraholding GmbH in December 2023 and sole shareholder of SUPRA Assets in September 2024; a secondary register account gives its KG limited-partner entry in January 2024.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d12","s-d10","s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-29","e-34","e-75","e-2","e-4","e-18","e-30","e-6","e-5","e-19"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f81","c-f16","c-f15","c-f19"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Retained reporting identifies Ameria as a Liechtenstein company at Austraße 15, Triesen, associated with Riccardo Arduini and Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini. Its reported 2020 figures—approximately CHF760m assets and CHF630m debts—are its own historical Swiss-franc accounts, not Holding financials. Later official records show Ameria entered as shareholder of Supraholding GmbH in December 2023 and sole shareholder of SUPRA Assets in September 2024; a secondary register account gives its KG limited-partner entry in January 2024."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-1fda6af2d90b692ff2c10781","record":{"id":"display-claim-1fda6af2d90b692ff2c10781","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained investigation citing notarial documents reports approximately EUR83m entering Holding capital in July 2018, EUR147m in August 2019 and EUR127m in August 2020 through an Austrian intermediary for Ameria. It separately reports Ameria taking over Falcon’s Holding stake in 2016. Neither the intermediary account nor the stake transfer establishes that Ameria itself owned every nominee company, and Falcon’s separate money-laundering history cannot be attributed to Ameria through banking or investment adjacency.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-64","e-4","e-5","e-19"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f82","c-f83","c-f79"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained investigation citing notarial documents reports approximately EUR83m entering Holding capital in July 2018, EUR147m in August 2019 and EUR127m in August 2020 through an Austrian intermediary for Ameria. It separately reports Ameria taking over Falcon’s Holding stake in 2016. Neither the intermediary account nor the stake transfer establishes that Ameria itself owned every nominee company, and Falcon’s separate money-laundering history cannot be attributed to Ameria through banking or investment adjacency."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-ca6ef76bdbcf8b3479066794","record":{"id":"display-claim-ca6ef76bdbcf8b3479066794","kind":"analysis","text":"Arduini’s reported testimony identifies EUR250m lent to Holding in 2022 and EUR50m to Prime Assets. He said his family would not put in new money in May 2023 until both loans were repaid, and existing claims were then proposed for conversion into equity. He described three extensions of Holding’s EUR250m loan, finally until 31 May 2024, and Benko’s explanation that funds were needed mainly for Prime’s Elbtower project. That stated purpose is testimony, not a traced use-of-proceeds finding; the two borrowers must remain separate.","source_ids":["s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-34","e-139","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f24","c-f25","c-f26"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Arduini’s reported testimony identifies EUR250m lent to Holding in 2022 and EUR50m to Prime Assets. He said his family would not put in new money in May 2023 until both loans were repaid, and existing claims were then proposed for conversion into equity. He described three extensions of Holding’s EUR250m loan, finally until 31 May 2024, and Benko’s explanation that funds were needed mainly for Prime’s Elbtower project. That stated purpose is testimony, not a traced use-of-proceeds finding; the two borrowers must remain separate."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-695bd57197fc21fd643e1688","record":{"id":"display-claim-695bd57197fc21fd643e1688","kind":"analysis","text":"The official retained records show Mühlberger as Holding managing director authorised from 4 April 2013, family foundation board member from 29 October 2014, Supraholding GmbH director from October 2020, SUPRA Assets director from January 2021 and ARP Seventeen director from March 2015. The same person’s offices connect the legal entities; the offices do not make the companies interchangeable or establish responsibility for every allegation mentioned elsewhere in the case.","source_ids":["s-d2","s-d21","s-d12","s-d10","s-d24"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-3","e-4","e-23","e-26","e-36","e-37","e-18","e-29","e-30","e-6","e-19","e-31","e-32"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f2","c-f27","c-f16","c-f15","c-f28"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The official retained records show Mühlberger as Holding managing director authorised from 4 April 2013, family foundation board member from 29 October 2014, Supraholding GmbH director from October 2020, SUPRA Assets director from January 2021 and ARP Seventeen director from March 2015. The same person’s offices connect the legal entities; the offices do not make the companies interchangeable or establish responsibility for every allegation mentioned elsewhere in the case."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-845cbdef03081a3c3d2d3ce9","record":{"id":"display-claim-845cbdef03081a3c3d2d3ce9","kind":"analysis","text":"The September 2026 corporate-role profile lists a broad range of mandates, including Funds Holding, Retail Holding, Retail GmbH, Prime 2019 Zwei AT and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf. It separately identifies general-partner roles and liquidation appointments, including Laura Heli and Familie Benko 2017 Zwei. “Current since” profile headers describe the displayed snapshot; they are not necessarily the start date of every mandate. Official records independently give December 2023 for Funds Holding management, October 2023 for Retail Holding, and April 2026 for Innovations Holding liquidation.","source_ids":["s-d31","s-d54","s-d55","s-d56"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-4","e-18","e-41","e-49","e-51","e-52","a-extra-13","e-22","e-156","a-extra-15","e-21","e-50","a-extra-1","a-extra-16","a-extra-17","a-extra-18","e-53","e-274","e-40","a-extra-19","e-43","a-extra-20","e-44","a-extra-21","e-6","e-19","e-20","a-extra-24","a-extra-25","a-extra-26","e-45","a-extra-3","a-extra-4","e-42","a-extra-27","a-extra-28","e-128","e-46","a-extra-29","a-extra-30","a-extra-31","e-54","e-272","a-extra-36","a-extra-37","a-extra-38","e-31","e-32"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f35","c-f64","c-f65","c-f66"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The September 2026 corporate-role profile lists a broad range of mandates, including Funds Holding, Retail Holding, Retail GmbH, Prime 2019 Zwei AT and Familie Benko 2018 Fünf. It separately identifies general-partner roles and liquidation appointments, including Laura Heli and Familie Benko 2017 Zwei. “Current since” profile headers describe the displayed snapshot; they are not necessarily the start date of every mandate. Official records independently give December 2023 for Funds Holding management, October 2023 for Retail Holding, and April 2026 for Innovations Holding liquidation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-aff721b3201422f80957eb4c","record":{"id":"display-claim-aff721b3201422f80957eb4c","kind":"analysis","text":"His retained personal holding profile names Ricchieri Holding at 100% and several property partnerships, including Objekt Kaiser Josefstraße 13 and the Ricchieri German and Austrian partnerships. Separately, an insolvency account lists him in the foundation’s economic-owner category. That classification does not establish personal beneficial ownership or effective control over all foundation assets; it should not collapse the board appointment into an ownership assertion.","source_ids":["s-d31","s-d9"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-53","e-54","e-270","a-extra-30","a-extra-31","e-272","e-52","e-4","e-24","e-25","e-26","e-27"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f36","c-f13"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: His retained personal holding profile names Ricchieri Holding at 100% and several property partnerships, including Objekt Kaiser Josefstraße 13 and the Ricchieri German and Austrian partnerships. Separately, an insolvency account lists him in the foundation’s economic-owner category. That classification does not establish personal beneficial ownership or effective control over all foundation assets; it should not collapse the board appointment into an ownership assertion."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0498b7e813f9909d5729cf21","record":{"id":"display-claim-0498b7e813f9909d5729cf21","kind":"analysis","text":"A contemporaneous 24 February 2011 announcement said Stadlhuber’s BIG contract would expire in mid-May and that he would join Holding management in May, primarily for property development and Signa Prime. Benko described the recruitment as adding management resources for future growth. A later investigative account places the move on 15 May 2011. This management-entry account and Holding’s official representation date of 4 April 2013 concern separate fields.","source_ids":["s-d125","s-d2","s-d68"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-1","e-80","e-24","e-15","e-2"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-extra-A-1","c-f2","c-f91"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A contemporaneous 24 February 2011 announcement said Stadlhuber’s BIG contract would expire in mid-May and that he would join Holding management in May, primarily for property development and Signa Prime. Benko described the recruitment as adding management resources for future growth. A later investigative account places the move on 15 May 2011. This management-entry account and Holding’s official representation date of 4 April 2013 concern separate fields."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f93db587731c8f57d5ba401f","record":{"id":"display-claim-f93db587731c8f57d5ba401f","kind":"analysis","text":"The later investigation describes discussions with Benko during 2010 while Stadlhuber still led BIG, internal information about public-sector projects and a June 2010 draft employment offer of EUR300,000 salary plus bonuses and a car. These exchanges are reported investigative allegations, not a court finding of improper disclosure or corruption.","source_ids":["s-d68"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-24","e-80","e-1"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f91"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The later investigation describes discussions with Benko during 2010 while Stadlhuber still led BIG, internal information about public-sector projects and a June 2010 draft employment offer of EUR300,000 salary plus bonuses and a car. These exchanges are reported investigative allegations, not a court finding of improper disclosure or corruption."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b3a52dcd5157e6686927c789","record":{"id":"display-claim-b3a52dcd5157e6686927c789","kind":"analysis","text":"In June 2024, a retained report described Stadlhuber announcing departure from the Signa group and beginning independent property consultancy. The official record still names him as Holding managing director in the retained October 2026 material. A corporate-role profile also lists management offices at Development Selection Beteiligung, Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs, Prime 2019 Zwei AT and other companies; a liquidation role at Retail Beteiligung; and the chair of KidINVEST Development’s supervisory board from November 2025. The records therefore distinguish public departure from the status of individual registered mandates.","source_ids":["s-d68","s-d2","s-d32"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-3","e-2","e-48","e-55","e-56","a-extra-15","a-extra-1","a-extra-22","a-extra-2","a-extra-23","e-43","e-44","e-128"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f90","c-f2","c-f37"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: In June 2024, a retained report described Stadlhuber announcing departure from the Signa group and beginning independent property consultancy. The official record still names him as Holding managing director in the retained October 2026 material. A corporate-role profile also lists management offices at Development Selection Beteiligung, Mitarbeiterbeteiligungs, Prime 2019 Zwei AT and other companies; a liquidation role at Retail Beteiligung; and the chair of KidINVEST Development’s supervisory board from November 2025. The records therefore distinguish public departure from the status of individual registered mandates."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-8978dd4aaec894f36c8a582a","record":{"id":"display-claim-8978dd4aaec894f36c8a582a","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained profile lists him as sole owner of STEG-Invest. A reported December 2021 internal tax email named him among senior-management recipients of a process under which company funds would pay directors’ registry-filing fines and record them in payroll and bookkeeping. The email’s process is not an independent legal decision on each filing or tax treatment, and receiving it does not establish that he originated every group policy.","source_ids":["s-d32","s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-3","e-48","e-55","e-56","a-extra-15","a-extra-1","a-extra-22","a-extra-2","a-extra-23","e-43","e-44","e-128"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f37","c-f120"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained profile lists him as sole owner of STEG-Invest. A reported December 2021 internal tax email named him among senior-management recipients of a process under which company funds would pay directors’ registry-filing fines and record them in payroll and bookkeeping. The email’s process is not an independent legal decision on each filing or tax treatment, and receiving it does not establish that he originated every group policy."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-abf43ad339408484cad85249","record":{"id":"display-claim-abf43ad339408484cad85249","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained account identifies Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini as Riccardo’s wife and the family as a Signa investor through Ameria Invest. Reported testimony dates their Signa investment from 2012. The family association and vehicle role matter to this financial record; distant personal biography does not determine nationality, jurisdiction or company control.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-34","e-75","e-29"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f136","c-f24"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained account identifies Julia Dora Koranyi Arduini as Riccardo’s wife and the family as a Signa investor through Ameria Invest. Reported testimony dates their Signa investment from 2012. The family association and vehicle role matter to this financial record; distant personal biography does not determine nationality, jurisdiction or company control."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-08f5cbc752cf43b983def21b","record":{"id":"display-claim-08f5cbc752cf43b983def21b","kind":"analysis","text":"Arduini said Benko sought a EUR350m increase in May 2023 and promised overdue dividends. The family’s position was that no fresh money would be provided until Ameria’s EUR250m Holding loan and EUR50m Prime Assets loan were repaid; converting existing claims into equity was proposed instead. In his account, Benko associated the funds chiefly with Elbtower and repeatedly sought repayment extensions, the third running to 31 May 2024. Those promises and proposed uses are testimony; they do not establish where all loan proceeds went.","source_ids":["s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-139","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f25","c-f26"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Arduini said Benko sought a EUR350m increase in May 2023 and promised overdue dividends. The family’s position was that no fresh money would be provided until Ameria’s EUR250m Holding loan and EUR50m Prime Assets loan were repaid; converting existing claims into equity was proposed instead. In his account, Benko associated the funds chiefly with Elbtower and repeatedly sought repayment extensions, the third running to 31 May 2024. Those promises and proposed uses are testimony; they do not establish where all loan proceeds went."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a6dd2bcb24292fe2425e9622","record":{"id":"display-claim-a6dd2bcb24292fe2425e9622","kind":"analysis","text":"The November 2023 filing account lists Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung at 15% of Holding. The April 2026 ownership reproduction instead lists the foundation at 9% and ZMH at 6%. Holding’s official registry entered both in December 2025, and ZMH’s own official page identifies the foundation as its sole shareholder, entered in December 2020. The arithmetic preserves 15% at these two levels, but does not prove whether other voting arrangements changed.","source_ids":["s-d7","s-d30","s-d2","s-d28"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-5","e-6","e-7","e-8","e-9","e-10","e-11","e-12","e-38","e-39"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f6","c-f32","c-f3","c-f30"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The November 2023 filing account lists Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung at 15% of Holding. The April 2026 ownership reproduction instead lists the foundation at 9% and ZMH at 6%. Holding’s official registry entered both in December 2025, and ZMH’s own official page identifies the foundation as its sole shareholder, entered in December 2020. The arithmetic preserves 15% at these two levels, but does not prove whether other voting arrangements changed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f502a3627ca06407193078ca","record":{"id":"display-claim-f502a3627ca06407193078ca","kind":"analysis","text":"ZMH is an Austrian GmbH, FN 91512b, registered in 1994 in Spittal an der Drau with EUR2.9m capital. Christian Harder and Kerstin Gelbmann are recorded as directors from 2010 and 2023 respectively. Its own registration, management and shareholding must remain separate from those of its foundation shareholder and the individual Hans Peter Haselsteiner.","source_ids":["s-d28"],"entity_ids":["e-9","e-12","e-38","e-39"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f30"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: ZMH is an Austrian GmbH, FN 91512b, registered in 1994 in Spittal an der Drau with EUR2.9m capital. Christian Harder and Kerstin Gelbmann are recorded as directors from 2010 and 2023 respectively. Its own registration, management and shareholding must remain separate from those of its foundation shareholder and the individual Hans Peter Haselsteiner."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-cf798d23d016963ab707037a","record":{"id":"display-claim-cf798d23d016963ab707037a","kind":"analysis","text":"The foundation reported 10.1% directly in Holding and 32.3645% in Supraholding GmbH at its own insolvency filing. Its wholly owned ARP Seventeen was ENTRA’s general partner; the foundation was ENTRA’s limited partner. The October 2026 reproduction gives ENTRA 29.11% and the foundation 32.36% in Supraholding GmbH. Adding those displayed stakes gives 61.47%, but does not establish identical voting rights or economic entitlement. The separate KG, historically Holding’s 54.94% shareholder, was deleted in October 2026.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d13","s-d24","s-d43","s-d45","s-d3"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-18","e-19","e-20","e-21","e-22","e-30","e-31","e-32","e-2","e-29","e-5"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f10","c-f18","c-f28","c-f39","c-f41","c-f5"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The foundation reported 10.1% directly in Holding and 32.3645% in Supraholding GmbH at its own insolvency filing. Its wholly owned ARP Seventeen was ENTRA’s general partner; the foundation was ENTRA’s limited partner. The October 2026 reproduction gives ENTRA 29.11% and the foundation 32.36% in Supraholding GmbH. Adding those displayed stakes gives 61.47%, but does not establish identical voting rights or economic entitlement. The separate KG, historically Holding’s 54.94% shareholder, was deleted in October 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a2edd00391d30d9b18f76759","record":{"id":"display-claim-a2edd00391d30d9b18f76759","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained secondary account reports EUR450m in distributions to Signa owners, including the foundation, through a Luxembourg company described as Galeria Properties close to the final WSF-support tranche in early 2022. It does not identify the precise legal distributing vehicle, establish Holding as the direct payer, or trace state-support funds into the dividends. This reported mechanism is different from the foundation’s direct Holding shareholding.","source_ids":["s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-65"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f56"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained secondary account reports EUR450m in distributions to Signa owners, including the foundation, through a Luxembourg company described as Galeria Properties close to the final WSF-support tranche in early 2022. It does not identify the precise legal distributing vehicle, establish Holding as the direct payer, or trace state-support funds into the dividends. This reported mechanism is different from the foundation’s direct Holding shareholding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-68d87223e2614bedb37cf223","record":{"id":"display-claim-68d87223e2614bedb37cf223","kind":"analysis","text":"The historical accounts differ. One undated earlier biography gives the foundation 85% directly; a December 2023 report gives it 74% of an ambiguously named Supra structure and that structure 56% of Holding. A November 2022 investigation instead calculates foundation economic exposure at 44.49% while reporting Benko’s claim of two-thirds voting control. None of those statements should be made the current legal ownership register, and the distinction between capital and votes is material.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d49","s-d73","s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-7","e-60","e-61","e-5","e-9","e-29"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f49","c-f45","c-f97","c-f80"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The historical accounts differ. One undated earlier biography gives the foundation 85% directly; a December 2023 report gives it 74% of an ambiguously named Supra structure and that structure 56% of Holding. A November 2022 investigation instead calculates foundation economic exposure at 44.49% while reporting Benko’s claim of two-thirds voting control. None of those statements should be made the current legal ownership register, and the distinction between capital and votes is material."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-8d983ff52bebcf3efe3d6df7","record":{"id":"display-claim-8d983ff52bebcf3efe3d6df7","kind":"analysis","text":"Investigators’ later allegation that Benko alone directed foundation organs is separate from those shareholdings. Wess says founder proposals are ordinary and that board members independently examine transactions; he rejects the alleged sham construction. The available passages do not establish a final merits decision on this effective-control and tax-attribution issue.","source_ids":["s-d47"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-58"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f42","c-f43"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Investigators’ later allegation that Benko alone directed foundation organs is separate from those shareholdings. Wess says founder proposals are ordinary and that board members independently examine transactions; he rejects the alleged sham construction. The available passages do not establish a final merits decision on this effective-control and tax-attribution issue."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-9f379cdee9bf7159ac96f3b8","record":{"id":"display-claim-9f379cdee9bf7159ac96f3b8","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained notarial-account investigation reports contributions into Holding capital of approximately EUR83m, EUR147m and EUR127m in July 2018, August 2019 and August 2020. Other accounts describe indirect participation through the Supra structure and a fiduciary holder. The legal relationship changed when Ameria was entered as Supraholding GmbH shareholder in December 2023 and KG limited partner in January 2024. Those dates should not erase the earlier reported economic interest, or be treated as proof that Ameria owned the nominee itself.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d12","s-d14"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-4","e-5","e-19","e-2","e-18","e-30"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f82","c-f79","c-f16","c-f19"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained notarial-account investigation reports contributions into Holding capital of approximately EUR83m, EUR147m and EUR127m in July 2018, August 2019 and August 2020. Other accounts describe indirect participation through the Supra structure and a fiduciary holder. The legal relationship changed when Ameria was entered as Supraholding GmbH shareholder in December 2023 and KG limited partner in January 2024. Those dates should not erase the earlier reported economic interest, or be treated as proof that Ameria owned the nominee itself."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d21183af5bdc2a2bb37fec14","record":{"id":"display-claim-d21183af5bdc2a2bb37fec14","kind":"analysis","text":"Arduini’s reported testimony states Holding received an Ameria loan of EUR250m in 2022. By May 2023 the family would not supply fresh funds before repayment of it and the separate EUR50m Prime Assets loan. The Holding loan was extended three times, finally until 31 May 2024. Arduini says Benko described an Elbtower funding need and near-term repayment; these are representations reported by the lender’s family, not evidence tracing the proceeds or establishing repayment.","source_ids":["s-d20"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-29","e-139","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f25","c-f26"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Arduini’s reported testimony states Holding received an Ameria loan of EUR250m in 2022. By May 2023 the family would not supply fresh funds before repayment of it and the separate EUR50m Prime Assets loan. The Holding loan was extended three times, finally until 31 May 2024. Arduini says Benko described an Elbtower funding need and near-term repayment; these are representations reported by the lender’s family, not evidence tracing the proceeds or establishing repayment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-60580db670c6f44a43362cae","record":{"id":"display-claim-60580db670c6f44a43362cae","kind":"analysis","text":"Holding’s initial filing estimated EUR5.26bn liquidation-value liabilities, EUR2.78bn book assets and EUR314.3m liquidation assets. Its reported 2022 company accounts instead gave slightly over EUR500m loss and EUR1.996bn liabilities. A November 2023 group-wide estimate above EUR10bn was explicitly approximate in the absence of consolidated group accounts. These are not interchangeable totals, and the group estimate cannot be assigned to Holding alone.","source_ids":["s-d7","s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f7","c-f85","c-f135"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Holding’s initial filing estimated EUR5.26bn liquidation-value liabilities, EUR2.78bn book assets and EUR314.3m liquidation assets. Its reported 2022 company accounts instead gave slightly over EUR500m loss and EUR1.996bn liabilities. A November 2023 group-wide estimate above EUR10bn was explicitly approximate in the absence of consolidated group accounts. These are not interchangeable totals, and the group estimate cannot be assigned to Holding alone."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f239732341f9373327fc3549","record":{"id":"display-claim-f239732341f9373327fc3549","kind":"analysis","text":"The April 2024 comparison differentiates claims lodged from claims admitted: Holding EUR7.95bn versus EUR322m, Prime EUR13.1bn versus EUR5.85bn, and Development about EUR2.3bn versus EUR1.47bn. Company-estimated debt was another category—EUR5bn for Holding and EUR4.53bn for Prime. The admission figures were snapshots of examination, not permanent final totals.","source_ids":["s-d74"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f103"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The April 2024 comparison differentiates claims lodged from claims admitted: Holding EUR7.95bn versus EUR322m, Prime EUR13.1bn versus EUR5.85bn, and Development about EUR2.3bn versus EUR1.47bn. Company-estimated debt was another category—EUR5bn for Holding and EUR4.53bn for Prime. The admission figures were snapshots of examination, not permanent final totals."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-5bf4b7af290ed41179efab1e","record":{"id":"display-claim-5bf4b7af290ed41179efab1e","kind":"analysis","text":"The foundation’s EUR854m nominal liabilities included approximately EUR700m of insolvency-triggered options that its board thought might be much lower. Approximately EUR1bn of arbitration value was additional and disputed. Its EUR21.5m assets were nearly all intercompany receivables with estimated liquidation value around EUR2m. At a different level, Supraholding GmbH’s 2024 EUR191.68 total assets and negative EUR2,995.42 equity concerned the general partner, not the KG’s large Holding stake.","source_ids":["s-d9","s-d172","s-d74","s-d72"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-23","e-24","e-25","e-5","e-18"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f11","c-f98","c-f95"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The foundation’s EUR854m nominal liabilities included approximately EUR700m of insolvency-triggered options that its board thought might be much lower. Approximately EUR1bn of arbitration value was additional and disputed. Its EUR21.5m assets were nearly all intercompany receivables with estimated liquidation value around EUR2m. At a different level, Supraholding GmbH’s 2024 EUR191.68 total assets and negative EUR2,995.42 equity concerned the general partner, not the KG’s large Holding stake."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6ef88a17b88bf58e3a006bf1","record":{"id":"display-claim-6ef88a17b88bf58e3a006bf1","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained Swiss Retail Selection account gives EUR1.394bn annual loss to September 2022, EUR620m equity and EUR4.869bn long-term plus EUR1.074bn short-term debt. A report gives Development EUR300m loss at the end of 2022. Prime is more difficult: one retained passage gives EUR1.2bn loss; another gives EUR90m net profit despite EUR1.16bn write-downs on a EUR20.4bn portfolio, alongside roughly EUR1bn reserve and long-term fixed interest rates. The passages do not settle the account scope, so both remain qualified rather than averaged.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-101","e-16","e-15"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f127","c-f129","c-f128","c-f154"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained Swiss Retail Selection account gives EUR1.394bn annual loss to September 2022, EUR620m equity and EUR4.869bn long-term plus EUR1.074bn short-term debt. A report gives Development EUR300m loss at the end of 2022. Prime is more difficult: one retained passage gives EUR1.2bn loss; another gives EUR90m net profit despite EUR1.16bn write-downs on a EUR20.4bn portfolio, alongside roughly EUR1bn reserve and long-term fixed interest rates. The passages do not settle the account scope, so both remain qualified rather than averaged."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6ef1b9b116aa8ec15f61294b","record":{"id":"display-claim-6ef1b9b116aa8ec15f61294b","kind":"analysis","text":"A reported 2018 TPA memorandum sought to keep Holding from having more than 50% of votes in Prime, Development or Retail, and recommended separating key management personnel to avoid a consolidation obligation. This is a reported quotation of a recommendation, not a measurement of implemented ownership or a definitive legal ruling on consolidation. Separately, Prime’s administrator alleged persistently negative operating results excluding revaluation gains, working capital and free cash flow; those litigation assertions do not make accounting revaluations proof of fraud.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d128","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-24","e-49","e-78"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f88","c-f123","c-f150"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A reported 2018 TPA memorandum sought to keep Holding from having more than 50% of votes in Prime, Development or Retail, and recommended separating key management personnel to avoid a consolidation obligation. This is a reported quotation of a recommendation, not a measurement of implemented ownership or a definitive legal ruling on consolidation. Separately, Prime’s administrator alleged persistently negative operating results excluding revaluation gains, working capital and free cash flow; those litigation assertions do not make accounting revaluations proof of fraud."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-568eba21b69b1106459565f7","record":{"id":"display-claim-568eba21b69b1106459565f7","kind":"analysis","text":"Ameria’s 2020 figures are in Swiss francs, while the loan and capital-transfer accounts use euros. The Chrysler purchase appears as approximately EUR150m in one account and USD151m in another; the March 2025 sale’s EUR5m estate proceeds are not a gross sale price. Reported EUR2bn Raiffeisen exposure concerns both groups, and cannot become a precise Holding-to-RBI debt figure.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d74","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-29","e-34","e-75","e-1","e-88","e-33"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f81","c-f107","c-f146","c-f100"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Ameria’s 2020 figures are in Swiss francs, while the loan and capital-transfer accounts use euros. The Chrysler purchase appears as approximately EUR150m in one account and USD151m in another; the March 2025 sale’s EUR5m estate proceeds are not a gross sale price. Reported EUR2bn Raiffeisen exposure concerns both groups, and cannot become a precise Holding-to-RBI debt figure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b727e00ef1eae625917149b2","record":{"id":"display-claim-b727e00ef1eae625917149b2","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained Gusenbauer invoice account distinguishes billing dates from services. Two invoices billed in 2021 were EUR3.6m for 1 January 2020–28 February 2021 and EUR2.4m for 1 February–31 August 2021, together EUR6m including VAT. A separate April 2022 invoice was EUR1.25m for October 2021–March 2022 services. The reported assignments concerned Galeria restructuring, D18-package financing and a WSF subordinated-loan application. The overlapping service periods have not been reconciled to contracts or timesheets, and amounts billed do not establish payment or wrongdoing. The quoted service description calls the scheme “WST”; the retained account interprets that abbreviation as WSF.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-252"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f137"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained Gusenbauer invoice account distinguishes billing dates from services. Two invoices billed in 2021 were EUR3.6m for 1 January 2020–28 February 2021 and EUR2.4m for 1 February–31 August 2021, together EUR6m including VAT. A separate April 2022 invoice was EUR1.25m for October 2021–March 2022 services. The reported assignments concerned Galeria restructuring, D18-package financing and a WSF subordinated-loan application. The overlapping service periods have not been reconciled to contracts or timesheets, and amounts billed do not establish payment or wrongdoing. The quoted service description calls the scheme “WST”; the retained account interprets that abbreviation as WSF."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b689f201c5a41f1a0ce3048f","record":{"id":"display-claim-b689f201c5a41f1a0ce3048f","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained Kika/Leiner account describes two separate Signa-group transactions: the operating business was sold to Hermann Wieser for EUR1, while property went to Supernova. It does not identify Holding as the precise legal seller in either agreement. A separate report describes a September 2023 agreement to contribute EUR20m to insolvency creditors in four EUR5m instalments through June 2024. That agreement is a creditor arrangement, not an admission of every allegation; the cited passage does not establish that every instalment was paid.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-103","e-104","b-signa-group","e-84"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f131","c-f102"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained Kika/Leiner account describes two separate Signa-group transactions: the operating business was sold to Hermann Wieser for EUR1, while property went to Supernova. It does not identify Holding as the precise legal seller in either agreement. A separate report describes a September 2023 agreement to contribute EUR20m to insolvency creditors in four EUR5m instalments through June 2024. That agreement is a creditor arrangement, not an admission of every allegation; the cited passage does not establish that every instalment was paid."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e30635537915707a8fdf43c8","record":{"id":"display-claim-e30635537915707a8fdf43c8","kind":"analysis","text":"This profile explains the distinction between formal office, practical influence and personal insolvency. The separate proceedings page supplies the detailed criminal chronology.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d113","s-d114","s-d124","s-d187","s-d103","s-d127","s-d128","s-d120","s-d177","s-d184","s-d9","s-d186","s-d224"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-133","e-15","e-90","e-134","e-135","e-136","e-137","e-138","e-139","b-new-18","b-new-19","b-new-20","b-new-21","b-new-22","b-new-23","b-new-24","b-new-25","b-new-26","b-new-27","b-new-28","b-new-29","e-2","e-3","e-24","e-66","e-140","b-signa-group","e-16","e-62","e-29","e-60","e-98","e-123","e-31","e-121","e-189","e-25","e-58"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f247","c-f199","c-f205","c-f305","c-f303","c-f304","c-f308","c-f309","c-f184","c-f231","c-f232","c-f234","c-f185","c-f183","c-f299","c-f300","c-f302","c-f301"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This profile explains the distinction between formal office, practical influence and personal insolvency. The separate proceedings page supplies the detailed criminal chronology."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0214634e8d444a2302842f6a","record":{"id":"display-claim-0214634e8d444a2302842f6a","kind":"analysis","text":"The early corporate history connects Benko’s business to Immofina Holding, renamed SIGNA Holding in 2006. An account of its expansion describes acquisition of the Kaufhaus Tyrol property in 2004, reconstruction completed in 2010 and creation of an advisory board in 2005. The property history is distinct from the legal ownership of Kaufhaus Tyrol GmbH shown in Prime’s later consolidated accounts. This distinction matters throughout the case: a reference to the Signa brand or a landmark building does not identify the precise company that owned the asset or borrowed against it.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d113","s-d114","s-d124"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-133","e-15","e-90","e-134","e-135","e-136","e-137","e-138","e-139","b-new-18","b-new-19","b-new-20","b-new-21","b-new-22","b-new-23","b-new-24","b-new-25","b-new-26","b-new-27","b-new-28","b-new-29"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f247","c-f199","c-f205"]},"reading":"Analysis: The early corporate history connects Benko’s business to Immofina Holding, renamed SIGNA Holding in 2006. An account of its expansion describes acquisition of the Kaufhaus Tyrol property in 2004, reconstruction completed in 2010 and creation of an advisory board in 2005. The property history is distinct from the legal ownership of Kaufhaus Tyrol GmbH shown in Prime’s later consolidated accounts. This distinction matters throughout the case: a reference to the Signa brand or a landmark building does not identify the precise company that owned the asset or borrowed against it."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-3d4f649d7285b5313c0bcdbc","record":{"id":"display-claim-3d4f649d7285b5313c0bcdbc","kind":"analysis","text":"By the insolvency period, the structure included property and retail businesses below intermediate holding companies. In his May 2024 parliamentary testimony, Benko identified Christoph Stadlhuber and Marcus Mühlberger as the Holding’s managers, described Prime and Development as major property businesses with several board members, and said their supervisory boards also approved many investments. He described Dieter Berninghaus as leading the retail interests in practice as Group Executive Board chair, while distinguishing that position from a formal statutory management office. This was Benko’s recalled description, rather than a complete register of every company and office.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-3","e-24","e-66","e-140","e-1","b-signa-group"],"qualification":"This is Benko’s recalled description of group governance, not a complete contemporaneous register or proof of personal links from Benko to each officer.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f305"]},"reading":"Analysis: By the insolvency period, the structure included property and retail businesses below intermediate holding companies. In his May 2024 parliamentary testimony, Benko identified Christoph Stadlhuber and Marcus Mühlberger as the Holding’s managers, described Prime and Development as major property businesses with several board members, and said their supervisory boards also approved many investments. He described Dieter Berninghaus as leading the retail interests in practice as Group Executive Board chair, while distinguishing that position from a formal statutory management office. This was Benko’s recalled description, rather than a complete register of every company and office."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a4b0c420ddfd0543d830d421","record":{"id":"display-claim-a4b0c420ddfd0543d830d421","kind":"analysis","text":"Asked specifically about statutory offices during the committee’s 2017–2023 period, Benko said he held none at SIGNA Holding, Prime or Development and, to his best knowledge, none in subsidiaries. He did not rule out an old residual mandate at a subsidiary. He also said his advisory-board contract ended in November 2023 and that he no longer worked for Signa. When questions turned to de facto management and whether he would repeat an earlier account of withdrawal from operations, he invoked his right to decline answers because related investigations were continuing. That procedural response was not an admission of control.","source_ids":["s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-16","e-24","e-1","e-62"],"qualification":"Benko’s own statement preserves the residual-mandate caveat; absence of statutory office does not answer the disputed de facto-management issue.","response":"Benko expressly invoked his right to decline an answer because of ongoing proceedings.","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f303","c-f304","c-f308","c-f309"]},"reading":"Analysis: Asked specifically about statutory offices during the committee’s 2017–2023 period, Benko said he held none at SIGNA Holding, Prime or Development and, to his best knowledge, none in subsidiaries. He did not rule out an old residual mandate at a subsidiary. He also said his advisory-board contract ended in November 2023 and that he no longer worked for Signa. When questions turned to de facto management and whether he would repeat an earlier account of withdrawal from operations, he invoked his right to decline answers because related investigations were continuing. That procedural response was not an admission of control."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b4abf2c97e18f3da270a1d9f","record":{"id":"display-claim-b4abf2c97e18f3da270a1d9f","kind":"analysis","text":"Other accounts describe a much wider practical role. Reporting of the forensic work attributes to former controller Arthur A. the view that only Benko had the full picture of the Holding’s affairs. A later investigative account says Benko personally circulated the June 2023 capital framework to major investor representatives and describes witness assertions that he decided where funding would come from. Investigators also treat his direct negotiation of a personal repayment guarantee for the November 2023 funding as an indicator of influence. These are attributed evidentiary positions, which do not become a formal office merely because they are repeated.","source_ids":["s-d103","s-d127","s-d128","s-d187","s-d120"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-62","e-29","e-60","e-98"],"qualification":"The investigative account and witness descriptions are allegations/perceptions, not a finding that Benko was legally sole manager.","response":"Norbert Wess rejected the sole-ruler characterization, saying Benko constructively contributed under an advisory contract and that such concentrated power in a group of this size was impossible.","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f184","c-f231","c-f232","c-f234"]},"reading":"Analysis: Other accounts describe a much wider practical role. Reporting of the forensic work attributes to former controller Arthur A. the view that only Benko had the full picture of the Holding’s affairs. A later investigative account says Benko personally circulated the June 2023 capital framework to major investor representatives and describes witness assertions that he decided where funding would come from. Investigators also treat his direct negotiation of a personal repayment guarantee for the November 2023 funding as an indicator of influence. These are attributed evidentiary positions, which do not become a formal office merely because they are repeated."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6d092f87cdcda744c8a1371f","record":{"id":"display-claim-6d092f87cdcda744c8a1371f","kind":"analysis","text":"The competing account remains material to that dispute. Benko and lawyer Norbert Wess describe his participation as constructive advice under a contract. Wess rejected the characterization of Benko as a sole ruler, saying it was false and that concentrating all decisions in one person would be impossible in a group of Signa’s size. Separately, Marcus Mühlberger said he saw no indications of impending insolvency at the end of November 2022 and that difficulties became apparent only in autumn 2023. His account challenges the timing reported from Deloitte’s assessment; it does not resolve the dispute by itself.","source_ids":["s-d103","s-d177","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-2","e-123","e-24","e-29","e-60","e-98"],"qualification":"The November 2022 timing is an attributed forensic/administrator assessment, not a court determination of every manager’s criminal liability.","response":"Norbert Wess rejected the sole-ruler characterization, saying Benko constructively contributed under an advisory contract and that such concentrated power in a group of this size was impossible.","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f185","c-f183","c-f234"]},"reading":"Analysis: The competing account remains material to that dispute. Benko and lawyer Norbert Wess describe his participation as constructive advice under a contract. Wess rejected the characterization of Benko as a sole ruler, saying it was false and that concentrating all decisions in one person would be impossible in a group of Signa’s size. Separately, Marcus Mühlberger said he saw no indications of impending insolvency at the end of November 2022 and that difficulties became apparent only in autumn 2023. His account challenges the timing reported from Deloitte’s assessment; it does not resolve the dispute by itself."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-944f6e4015f8cc2e3c6e5402","record":{"id":"display-claim-944f6e4015f8cc2e3c6e5402","kind":"analysis","text":"The Austrian insolvency register records bankruptcy of entrepreneur Rene Benko at Innsbruck Regional Court, case 7 S 16/24y, announced on 8 March 2024 and effective the following day. Andreas Grabenweger was appointed administrator and Stephan Kasseroler deputy. The business was ordered closed in April, and a creditor committee including KSV1870, AKV Europa and the Austrian Republic was appointed in May. The personal estate is separate from the Holding’s and the foundations’ proceedings; the same family name does not make their assets one estate.","source_ids":["s-d184","s-d9"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-31","e-121","e-189"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f299","c-f300"]},"reading":"Analysis: The Austrian insolvency register records bankruptcy of entrepreneur Rene Benko at Innsbruck Regional Court, case 7 S 16/24y, announced on 8 March 2024 and effective the following day. Andreas Grabenweger was appointed administrator and Stephan Kasseroler deputy. The business was ordered closed in April, and a creditor committee including KSV1870, AKV Europa and the Austrian Republic was appointed in May. The personal estate is separate from the Holding’s and the foundations’ proceedings; the same family name does not make their assets one estate."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e5daa8f1e58ac2d4ea161f2b","record":{"id":"display-claim-e5daa8f1e58ac2d4ea161f2b","kind":"analysis","text":"That separation is central to disputes over the foundations. An account of Ingbe identifies Benko as a source of funds and family members, particularly his mother Ingeborg, as beneficiaries. Benko and his lawyer argue that the foundation’s assets are not his, while Grabenweger alleges that funds were sheltered from creditors. A June 2026 appellate ruling lifted an interim freeze, with further appeal possible. The ruling on that measure did not settle every ownership or asset-access argument. Individual criminal charges and judgments concerning Benko’s personal estate are explained separately, with the relevant acquittals, appeals and later outcomes.","source_ids":["s-d186","s-d224"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-58","e-189"],"qualification":"These are competing ownership/asset-access positions; foundation beneficiaries and a funding source must not be relabelled as formal founders or controllers without evidence.","response":"Benko and his lawyer maintain that Ingbe assets do not belong to him; Grabenweger alleges sheltering from creditors.","outcome":"The related interim freeze was lifted in June 2026, with further appeal possible; this did not resolve all competing ownership arguments.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f302","c-f301"]},"reading":"Analysis: That separation is central to disputes over the foundations. An account of Ingbe identifies Benko as a source of funds and family members, particularly his mother Ingeborg, as beneficiaries. Benko and his lawyer argue that the foundation’s assets are not his, while Grabenweger alleges that funds were sheltered from creditors. A June 2026 appellate ruling lifted an interim freeze, with further appeal possible. The ruling on that measure did not settle every ownership or asset-access argument. Individual criminal charges and judgments concerning Benko’s personal estate are explained separately, with the relevant acquittals, appeals and later outcomes."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-cf5313f66806a6ea442b55f7","record":{"id":"display-claim-cf5313f66806a6ea442b55f7","kind":"analysis","text":"This chronology is the detailed home for personal criminal proceedings, distinguishing an allegation, first-instance ruling, appeal and final outcome.","source_ids":["s-d164","s-d53","s-d171","s-d167","s-d243","s-d199","s-d120","s-d262","s-d303","s-d127","s-d128","s-d265"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-121","e-86","e-208","e-153","e-1","e-9","e-113"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f274","c-f175","c-f277","c-f176","c-f318","c-f220","c-f221","c-f233","c-f222","c-f275","c-f177"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This chronology is the detailed home for personal criminal proceedings, distinguishing an allegation, first-instance ruling, appeal and final outcome."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f5ff3cbf8973c8771676381a","record":{"id":"display-claim-f5ff3cbf8973c8771676381a","kind":"analysis","text":"WKStA announced its first Signa-complex indictment on 15 July 2025. It alleged that, as Benko’s personal insolvency approached, a EUR360,000 advance payment of rent and operating costs and a EUR300,000 gift to relatives placed assets beyond creditors’ reach. The alleged EUR660,000 damage and the stated one-to-ten-year statutory range were the prosecution’s case, rather than a conviction or sentence. The proceeding concerned Benko’s insolvency as an entrepreneur, even though it formed part of the wider Signa investigative complex.","source_ids":["s-d164"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-121"],"qualification":"The original allegations must be read with the later partial acquittal, appeal and revised outcome rather than described as an unresolved first indictment throughout.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f274"]},"reading":"Analysis: WKStA announced its first Signa-complex indictment on 15 July 2025. It alleged that, as Benko’s personal insolvency approached, a EUR360,000 advance payment of rent and operating costs and a EUR300,000 gift to relatives placed assets beyond creditors’ reach. The alleged EUR660,000 damage and the stated one-to-ten-year statutory range were the prosecution’s case, rather than a conviction or sentence. The proceeding concerned Benko’s insolvency as an entrepreneur, even though it formed part of the wider Signa investigative complex."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-03bb2f8a8620f5dfa9a6ed85","record":{"id":"display-claim-03bb2f8a8620f5dfa9a6ed85","kind":"analysis","text":"Innsbruck Regional Court’s first ruling on 15 October 2025 was mixed: it convicted Benko over the EUR300,000 gift and imposed two years of immediate imprisonment, while acquitting him on the EUR360,000 rent count. Both sides challenged the decision. The subsequent account describes Supreme Court reversal of the rent acquittal in July 2026, followed by an aggregate 30-month sentence at Innsbruck in September 2026, reported as final. The original partial acquittal remains part of the history; it must be read with its later reversal, rather than presented as the lasting outcome.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d171"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-121"],"qualification":"The October 2025 ruling was initially nonfinal. The Supreme Court overturned the rent acquittal in July 2026; the later September account reports a final aggregate sentence of 30 months, a distinct stage from confirmation of the original gift conviction.","response":"","outcome":"The July 2026 reversal of the rent acquittal was followed by a reported final aggregate 30-month sentence in September 2026.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f175"]},"reading":"Analysis: Innsbruck Regional Court’s first ruling on 15 October 2025 was mixed: it convicted Benko over the EUR300,000 gift and imposed two years of immediate imprisonment, while acquitting him on the EUR360,000 rent count. Both sides challenged the decision. The subsequent account describes Supreme Court reversal of the rent acquittal in July 2026, followed by an aggregate 30-month sentence at Innsbruck in September 2026, reported as final. The original partial acquittal remains part of the history; it must be read with its later reversal, rather than presented as the lasting outcome."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f9ee2a5e616346fcda659396","record":{"id":"display-claim-f9ee2a5e616346fcda659396","kind":"analysis","text":"A separate trial on 10 December 2025 concerned alleged concealment of EUR120,000 cash and eleven expensive watches, watch accessories and cufflinks valued at EUR248,817. René and Nathalie Benko both denied the allegations. Wess said the watches and cufflinks had been gifted to Benko’s sons and occasionally borrowed back, other watches were given to Nathalie for charity auctions, and the cash was Nathalie’s household money and savings. Her lawyer said she bought the safe to protect her own valuable rings during a move; the rings were not part of the charge. The court partly convicted René and imposed 15 months of suspended imprisonment plus a fine of 360 daily units at EUR12, but acquitted Nathalie in doubt. The ruling was not final at that time. The allegations against both defendants therefore cannot be narrated as if both were convicted.","source_ids":["s-d167","s-d243","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86","e-121"],"qualification":"This reported account establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"The defence said the valuables had been gifted to the sons or for charity auctions, and the cash was Nathalie’s household money and savings; Nathalie’s lawyer said the safe protected her own rings during a move.","outcome":"Nathalie was acquitted; René partly convicted and sentenced to 15 months suspended and a fine, then nonfinal. Later conviction confirmation and sentencing status are recorded separately.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f277","c-f176"]},"reading":"Analysis: A separate trial on 10 December 2025 concerned alleged concealment of EUR120,000 cash and eleven expensive watches, watch accessories and cufflinks valued at EUR248,817. René and Nathalie Benko both denied the allegations. Wess said the watches and cufflinks had been gifted to Benko’s sons and occasionally borrowed back, other watches were given to Nathalie for charity auctions, and the cash was Nathalie’s household money and savings. Her lawyer said she bought the safe to protect her own valuable rings during a move; the rings were not part of the charge. The court partly convicted René and imposed 15 months of suspended imprisonment plus a fine of 360 daily units at EUR12, but acquitted Nathalie in doubt. The ruling was not final at that time. The allegations against both defendants therefore cannot be narrated as if both were convicted."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-02b31f90eab1e74eca764147","record":{"id":"display-claim-02b31f90eab1e74eca764147","kind":"analysis","text":"The later account distinguishes confirmation of René Benko’s conviction from the remaining sentencing issue before the Innsbruck appellate court. Its chronology is separate from the July 2026 reversal of the acquittal in the advance-rent case. Keeping those two appellate tracks distinct prevents the finality of one decision from being transferred to another. Nathalie’s acquittal must remain visible wherever the valuables allegations are summarized; her unrelated corporate interests do not change that outcome.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d167","s-d199"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86","e-208"],"qualification":"The December 2025 ruling was a partial conviction of René Benko and acquittal of Nathalie, with both denying the allegations. A later account reports confirmation of the conviction in September 2026, while sentencing remained for the Innsbruck appellate court.","response":"Both defendants denied the allegations.","outcome":"Nathalie Benko was acquitted in doubt. The later account reports René Benko’s conviction confirmed, with sentencing still to be determined by the Innsbruck appellate court.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f176","c-f318"]},"reading":"Analysis: The later account distinguishes confirmation of René Benko’s conviction from the remaining sentencing issue before the Innsbruck appellate court. Its chronology is separate from the July 2026 reversal of the acquittal in the advance-rent case. Keeping those two appellate tracks distinct prevents the finality of one decision from being transferred to another. Nathalie’s acquittal must remain visible wherever the valuables allegations are summarized; her unrelated corporate interests do not change that outcome."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d38d6362d6aed855eddaa2af","record":{"id":"display-claim-d38d6362d6aed855eddaa2af","kind":"analysis","text":"WKStA’s release of 12 June 2026 announced a further indictment alleging serious fraud through a false repayment guarantee to representatives of an unnamed investor foundation. It alleged that the guarantee induced about EUR3.3 million to be transferred to SIGNA Holding and another EUR1.7 million in recovery to be forgone. The promised EUR5 million repayment by 30 June 2024 did not occur, according to the prosecution, which alleged unlawful enrichment of the Holding and another company. A separate reported account identifies Hans Peter Haselsteiner as the investor behind the allegation, while the official release leaves the legal foundation unnamed.","source_ids":["s-d120","s-d262","s-d303","s-d127","s-d128"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-153","e-1","e-9"],"qualification":"The official prosecutor did not name the investor foundation. A report identifies Haselsteiner, but this does not make Haselsteiner personally the exact legal payor.","response":"The wider de facto-control theory is disputed by Benko and his lawyer; the official indictment remains an allegation.","outcome":"This indictment was filed in June 2026; no outcome on these particular counts is established in the retained record at the 10 October 2026 cutoff.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f220","c-f221","c-f233"]},"reading":"Analysis: WKStA’s release of 12 June 2026 announced a further indictment alleging serious fraud through a false repayment guarantee to representatives of an unnamed investor foundation. It alleged that the guarantee induced about EUR3.3 million to be transferred to SIGNA Holding and another EUR1.7 million in recovery to be forgone. The promised EUR5 million repayment by 30 June 2024 did not occur, according to the prosecution, which alleged unlawful enrichment of the Holding and another company. A separate reported account identifies Hans Peter Haselsteiner as the investor behind the allegation, while the official release leaves the legal foundation unnamed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b798289b60d57f41c2846e96","record":{"id":"display-claim-b798289b60d57f41c2846e96","kind":"analysis","text":"The same indictment also alleged that Benko concealed an EUR80,000 hunting rifle during the Holding’s insolvency and his own insolvency as an entrepreneur. Its stated one-to-ten-year range describes the available penalty if convicted, not a sentence already imposed. The release also announced a different investigative strand concerning an alleged attempt to mislead a civil court over a January 2023 EUR2 million payment to a relative. The suspicion was that the payment was falsely described as maintenance rather than a gift, supported by an inaccurate memorandum, with Benko contributing through alleged false testimony. That continuing investigation is distinct from the filed guarantee and rifle indictment.","source_ids":["s-d120","s-d262"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-153"],"qualification":"This is an announced suspicion and continuing investigation, not an established falsehood or a completed criminal trial.","response":"","outcome":"The investigation remained an announced suspicion in the June 2026 release.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f220","c-f222"]},"reading":"Analysis: The same indictment also alleged that Benko concealed an EUR80,000 hunting rifle during the Holding’s insolvency and his own insolvency as an entrepreneur. Its stated one-to-ten-year range describes the available penalty if convicted, not a sentence already imposed. The release also announced a different investigative strand concerning an alleged attempt to mislead a civil court over a January 2023 EUR2 million payment to a relative. The suspicion was that the payment was falsely described as maintenance rather than a gift, supported by an inaccurate memorandum, with Benko contributing through alleged false testimony. That continuing investigation is distinct from the filed guarantee and rifle indictment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f8fa795c50a6ea8376f17a5f","record":{"id":"display-claim-f8fa795c50a6ea8376f17a5f","kind":"analysis","text":"The number and reported damage of investigations changed over time. WKStA’s July 2025 statement described more than a dozen suspects and two corporate defendants, with EUR300 million then under investigation. Those dated figures are not final losses or conviction counts for the whole case. In Italy, Trento prosecutors sought trial of 37 people, including Benko and Heinz Peter Hager, on allegations of an association to secure contracts and building approvals improperly. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026, after the evidence cutoff. Separate Munich and Liechtenstein investigations also appear in the accounts, and must not be treated as convictions from the Austrian personal-insolvency trials.","source_ids":["s-d164","s-d53","s-d265"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-113"],"qualification":"The Trento trial request and accusations are not convictions. The 23 October hearing was still prospective at the 10 October 2026 evidence cutoff; Munich and Liechtenstein investigations are separate proceedings.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f275","c-f177"]},"reading":"Analysis: The number and reported damage of investigations changed over time. WKStA’s July 2025 statement described more than a dozen suspects and two corporate defendants, with EUR300 million then under investigation. Those dated figures are not final losses or conviction counts for the whole case. In Italy, Trento prosecutors sought trial of 37 people, including Benko and Heinz Peter Hager, on allegations of an association to secure contracts and building approvals improperly. A preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026, after the evidence cutoff. Separate Munich and Liechtenstein investigations also appear in the accounts, and must not be treated as convictions from the Austrian personal-insolvency trials."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-7970665ed5fcba81bf9aa32c","record":{"id":"display-claim-7970665ed5fcba81bf9aa32c","kind":"analysis","text":"This profile separates the regulator’s findings against the bank from reported borrower identification and explains the different exposure measures.","source_ids":["s-d100","s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-118","b-signa-group","b-new-4","b-new-5"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f165","c-f186","c-f187"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This profile separates the regulator’s findings against the bank from reported borrower identification and explains the different exposure measures."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-4909fccbed8e5ec8b3eddfd2","record":{"id":"display-claim-4909fccbed8e5ec8b3eddfd2","kind":"analysis","text":"At the Holding’s November 2023 insolvency, reporting identified Julius Bär as one of the Signa group’s largest lenders, with an insider estimate above CHF600 million. That was an attributed group exposure, not a filed claim against the Holding as one company. It should not be added to or substituted for the larger cumulative loan amount described by FINMA later. Group-level lending can involve several legal borrowers, while an insolvency claim belongs to a particular estate.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-118","b-signa-group","b-new-4","b-new-5"],"qualification":"The Julius Bär figure is an insider estimate from November 2023; FINMA’s later official release does not identify its European client group by name. Helaba and BayernLB amounts are nonspecific.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f165"]},"reading":"Analysis: At the Holding’s November 2023 insolvency, reporting identified Julius Bär as one of the Signa group’s largest lenders, with an insider estimate above CHF600 million. That was an attributed group exposure, not a filed claim against the Holding as one company. It should not be added to or substituted for the larger cumulative loan amount described by FINMA later. Group-level lending can involve several legal borrowers, while an insolvency claim belongs to a particular estate."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-403d44e8d9fe43798db60a83","record":{"id":"display-claim-403d44e8d9fe43798db60a83","kind":"analysis","text":"FINMA’s enforcement release of 29 September 2026 describes eight private-debt loans granted from September 2019 to a European group and its founder. Their total value exceeded CHF1 billion in 2022 and 2023. It does not name the group or founder. The official finding is consequently against Julius Bär’s conduct in those lending relationships; the separate November 2023 Signa borrower reporting does not establish the identity of this unnamed client group. The release also addresses Russian politically exposed persons in different client cases, which must not be conflated with the unnamed European group’s lending.","source_ids":["s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-118"],"qualification":"FINMA did not name the European group or founder. Its findings are against Julius Bär; a Signa identification requires separate attributed reporting and cannot be treated as an official disclosure.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f186","c-f187"]},"reading":"Analysis: FINMA’s enforcement release of 29 September 2026 describes eight private-debt loans granted from September 2019 to a European group and its founder. Their total value exceeded CHF1 billion in 2022 and 2023. It does not name the group or founder. The official finding is consequently against Julius Bär’s conduct in those lending relationships; the separate November 2023 Signa borrower reporting does not establish the identity of this unnamed client group. The release also addresses Russian politically exposed persons in different client cases, which must not be conflated with the unnamed European group’s lending."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-4ddf515a9846f66cc4d7af41","record":{"id":"display-claim-4ddf515a9846f66cc4d7af41","kind":"analysis","text":"FINMA found that the private-debt business was commonly secured by borrowers’ unlisted shares rather than traditional collateral and that the bank lacked adequate organization, rules, controls and staffing for the activity. It found repeated disregard of the bank’s own limits for individual debtors and breaches of regulatory concentration-risk reporting. It also identified warning signs, conflicts of interest and misguided incentives. These findings concern the bank’s lending and governance; they do not establish that every borrower committed an offence or that every connected Signa participant shared responsibility.","source_ids":["s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-118"],"qualification":"FINMA did not name the European group or founder. Its findings are against Julius Bär; a Signa identification requires separate attributed reporting and cannot be treated as an official disclosure.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f186"]},"reading":"Analysis: FINMA found that the private-debt business was commonly secured by borrowers’ unlisted shares rather than traditional collateral and that the bank lacked adequate organization, rules, controls and staffing for the activity. It found repeated disregard of the bank’s own limits for individual debtors and breaches of regulatory concentration-risk reporting. It also identified warning signs, conflicts of interest and misguided incentives. These findings concern the bank’s lending and governance; they do not establish that every borrower committed an offence or that every connected Signa participant shared responsibility."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-31f8416ec41ca1287eaeeabd","record":{"id":"display-claim-31f8416ec41ca1287eaeeabd","kind":"analysis","text":"The regulator described opaque equity transactions involving securities in the client group’s companies and a EUR60 million pass-through transaction that the bank persuaded the group to undertake. FINMA said the consequence was an end-2022 loan portfolio that did not reflect economic reality. The CHF586 million exposure still outstanding at the end of 2023 was written down in full. The cumulative loans above CHF1 billion, the year-end outstanding exposure and the write-down are different measures with different dates; the figures do not describe three independent losses.","source_ids":["s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-118"],"qualification":"The official release’s European client remains unnamed. These findings must not be confused with the separately discussed Russian PEP client cases or automatically assigned to SIGNA Holding as exact borrower.","response":"","outcome":"The CHF586 million end-2023 exposure was written down in full. FINMA’s September 2026 ruling was not yet legally binding; measures to sustain compliance continued after partial relaxation of earlier restrictions.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f187"]},"reading":"Analysis: The regulator described opaque equity transactions involving securities in the client group’s companies and a EUR60 million pass-through transaction that the bank persuaded the group to undertake. FINMA said the consequence was an end-2022 loan portfolio that did not reflect economic reality. The CHF586 million exposure still outstanding at the end of 2023 was written down in full. The cumulative loans above CHF1 billion, the year-end outstanding exposure and the write-down are different measures with different dates; the figures do not describe three independent losses."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-96de175442987206881b2227","record":{"id":"display-claim-96de175442987206881b2227","kind":"analysis","text":"FINMA concluded enforcement while recognizing substantial changes: the bank had discontinued private debt, reduced lending, strengthened controls, changed remuneration and overhauled governance. The current management team had been appointed after the events that caused the identified breaches. FINMA lifted or relaxed several immediate capital, liquidity and business restrictions, while requiring reports until 2032 and retaining additional measures. The ruling was not yet legally binding. Its separate CHF10 million profit confiscation concerned two Russian PEP client groups, rather than the unnamed European group. Those distinct matters cannot be merged into a claim of a Signa-related profit confiscation.","source_ids":["s-d105"],"entity_ids":["e-118"],"qualification":"FINMA did not name the European group or founder. Its findings are against Julius Bär; a Signa identification requires separate attributed reporting and cannot be treated as an official disclosure.","response":"","outcome":"FINMA concluded enforcement, recognizing the bank’s discontinuation of private debt, stronger controls and changed governance, and lifting or relaxing several immediate measures. Reports remain required until 2032 and further restrictions continue; the ruling was not yet legally binding.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f186","c-f187"]},"reading":"Analysis: FINMA concluded enforcement while recognizing substantial changes: the bank had discontinued private debt, reduced lending, strengthened controls, changed remuneration and overhauled governance. The current management team had been appointed after the events that caused the identified breaches. FINMA lifted or relaxed several immediate capital, liquidity and business restrictions, while requiring reports until 2032 and retaining additional measures. The ruling was not yet legally binding. Its separate CHF10 million profit confiscation concerned two Russian PEP client groups, rather than the unnamed European group. Those distinct matters cannot be merged into a claim of a Signa-related profit confiscation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a956cee36947fbb84e969bc3","record":{"id":"display-claim-a956cee36947fbb84e969bc3","kind":"analysis","text":"This page is the detailed home for the 2019 financial and corporate snapshot and distinguishes accounting measures from legal shareholdings and later insolvency allegations.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-77","e-158","e-156","e-130","e-90","e-133","e-134","e-135","e-136","e-137","e-138","e-139","b-new-18","b-new-19","b-new-20","b-new-21","b-new-22","b-new-23","b-new-24","b-new-25","b-new-26","b-new-27","b-new-28","b-new-29","e-65","b-new-galeria-holding","b-new-30","b-new-31","b-new-32","e-141","e-142","b-new-33","e-164","b-new-34","b-new-35","b-new-36","b-new-37","b-new-38","b-new-39","e-159","e-160","e-161","e-162","b-new-40","b-new-41","b-new-42","b-new-43","b-new-44","e-131","e-132","b-new-17","e-3","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f240","c-f242","c-f243","c-f241","c-f195","c-f239","c-f196","c-f245","c-f199","c-f200","c-f203","c-f244","c-f198","c-f201"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This page is the detailed home for the 2019 financial and corporate snapshot and distinguishes accounting measures from legal shareholdings and later insolvency allegations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0517d81e9b50ecb6d0d1fe3e","record":{"id":"display-claim-0517d81e9b50ecb6d0d1fe3e","kind":"analysis","text":"SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s 2019 report identifies the company as registered in Innsbruck under FN353435h, with a Vienna branch. Management described two core strategies: long-term properties and new investments with development potential. The long-term portfolio contained 24 properties with a reported market value of EUR7 billion; planned new investment was about EUR6.7 billion, alongside 33 additional Kaufhof properties. The consolidation basis covered 250 entities, including 21 accounted for under the equity method. A separate count of 298 companies in which Prime had at least a 50% direct or indirect interest uses a different measure. The full appendix has 251 CO and 21 EQ rows, or 272 before its 12 NC rows; its difference from management’s 250 remains unreconciled. The complete dated appendix has its own record page.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"Management’s autonomous-operation and arm’s-length statements are its contemporaneous account, not an independent conclusion. The 250 consolidation entities and 298 majority-held companies use different measures.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f240","c-f242","c-f243"]},"reading":"Analysis: SIGNA Prime Selection AG’s 2019 report identifies the company as registered in Innsbruck under FN353435h, with a Vienna branch. Management described two core strategies: long-term properties and new investments with development potential. The long-term portfolio contained 24 properties with a reported market value of EUR7 billion; planned new investment was about EUR6.7 billion, alongside 33 additional Kaufhof properties. The consolidation basis covered 250 entities, including 21 accounted for under the equity method. A separate count of 298 companies in which Prime had at least a 50% direct or indirect interest uses a different measure. The full appendix has 251 CO and 21 EQ rows, or 272 before its 12 NC rows; its difference from management’s 250 remains unreconciled. The complete dated appendix has its own record page."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-4ea55cba66ee053aa0e40c6f","record":{"id":"display-claim-4ea55cba66ee053aa0e40c6f","kind":"analysis","text":"Management called Prime autonomous and said services obtained from other SIGNA companies were purchased on arm’s-length terms with termination rights retained. Those services included insurance, office infrastructure, financing support and IT. Prime also identified leases to the Galeria Karstadt-Kaufhof group, KaDeWe group and Am Hof 2 hotel operator, while stating that it was not involved in its tenants’ operating businesses. These are the group’s contemporaneous descriptions of organization and contracts; they do not independently determine every later dispute over dealings within Signa.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-77","e-158","e-156"],"qualification":"Management’s autonomous-operation and arm’s-length statements are its contemporaneous account, not an independent conclusion. The 250 consolidation entities and 298 majority-held companies use different measures.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f241","c-f242"]},"reading":"Analysis: Management called Prime autonomous and said services obtained from other SIGNA companies were purchased on arm’s-length terms with termination rights retained. Those services included insurance, office infrastructure, financing support and IT. Prime also identified leases to the Galeria Karstadt-Kaufhof group, KaDeWe group and Am Hof 2 hotel operator, while stating that it was not involved in its tenants’ operating businesses. These are the group’s contemporaneous descriptions of organization and contracts; they do not independently determine every later dispute over dealings within Signa."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-9eca376a2e8cd198d6b7465d","record":{"id":"display-claim-9eca376a2e8cd198d6b7465d","kind":"analysis","text":"At the end of 2019, the consolidated accounts show EUR6,033.961 million in bank liabilities, EUR716.5 million in bonds and EUR1,054.669 million in profit-participation rights. A separate LTV table reports a total of EUR6,929.004 million by combining the bank figure, bonds and EUR178.543 million of bank liabilities under IFRS5. Despite the table’s wording, this total must not be treated as bank loans to which the bonds are then added again. Reported LTV was about 46%, and management stated that all financing covenants were complied with at the reporting date.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-130"],"qualification":"The table labels its total as bank liabilities, but its arithmetic includes the separately listed bonds; it must not be read as EUR 6.929004 billion of bank loans plus bonds again.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f195","c-f239"]},"reading":"Analysis: At the end of 2019, the consolidated accounts show EUR6,033.961 million in bank liabilities, EUR716.5 million in bonds and EUR1,054.669 million in profit-participation rights. A separate LTV table reports a total of EUR6,929.004 million by combining the bank figure, bonds and EUR178.543 million of bank liabilities under IFRS5. Despite the table’s wording, this total must not be treated as bank loans to which the bonds are then added again. Reported LTV was about 46%, and management stated that all financing covenants were complied with at the reporting date."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-752d0f443bb6f3d50c25055c","record":{"id":"display-claim-752d0f443bb6f3d50c25055c","kind":"analysis","text":"The accounts describe financing arranged principally at project level, with individual companies or properties covering their debt service. All bank liabilities were reported as property-secured. Mortgages and mortgage certificates totalled EUR6,716.980 million, versus EUR4,794.942 million the previous year, but not every certificate had actually been registered. Additional security included pledges, assignments and guarantees. Those security amounts are not equivalent to sale proceeds or proof that collateral would cover every eventual creditor loss.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"Mortgage certificates and liens are security amounts, not equivalent to realized property values; not all certificates were actually entered in the land register.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f196"]},"reading":"Analysis: The accounts describe financing arranged principally at project level, with individual companies or properties covering their debt service. All bank liabilities were reported as property-secured. Mortgages and mortgage certificates totalled EUR6,716.980 million, versus EUR4,794.942 million the previous year, but not every certificate had actually been registered. Additional security included pledges, assignments and guarantees. Those security amounts are not equivalent to sale proceeds or proof that collateral would cover every eventual creditor loss."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-8b0badc3ecf0856e8cb6dd40","record":{"id":"display-claim-8b0badc3ecf0856e8cb6dd40","kind":"analysis","text":"Prime reported equity of EUR4,722.728 million and EPRA NAV of EUR5,014.381 million, or EUR78.53 per share. Net income of EUR909.138 million was principally driven by fair-value and equity-accounted gains, against revenue of EUR309.840 million. Its cash-flow statement separately records EUR148.580 million in dividends paid, EUR499.130 million from capital increases, EUR2,771.218 million in new long-term borrowings and EUR2,249.312 million in repayments. The income statement and cash movements answer different questions: valuation-based accounting profit is not the same measure as cash available to repay loans.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15"],"qualification":"These are historical 2019 consolidated figures, not the standalone Holding’s liabilities or a current assessment of solvency. The retained English audit report is a translation; its German original prevails in discrepancies.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f239","c-f243","c-f245"]},"reading":"Analysis: Prime reported equity of EUR4,722.728 million and EPRA NAV of EUR5,014.381 million, or EUR78.53 per share. Net income of EUR909.138 million was principally driven by fair-value and equity-accounted gains, against revenue of EUR309.840 million. Its cash-flow statement separately records EUR148.580 million in dividends paid, EUR499.130 million from capital increases, EUR2,771.218 million in new long-term borrowings and EUR2,249.312 million in repayments. The income statement and cash movements answer different questions: valuation-based accounting profit is not the same measure as cash available to repay loans."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6392926260eaf2ea17e29de1","record":{"id":"display-claim-6392926260eaf2ea17e29de1","kind":"analysis","text":"The participation list reports group-perspective interests held directly or through subsidiaries. It includes 100% consolidated interests in Kaufhaus Tyrol, Am Hof 2, Graben 19, Tuchlauben and various project vehicles, alongside 94.9% interests in several GALERIA Properties companies and 93.4% in its Co-Invest company. Laura-named joint-venture vehicles were shown at 50% and equity-accounted; their names do not establish Laura Privatstiftung as the other shareholder. The individual Luxembourg and German companies remain separate even when their names refer to the same property or retail portfolio.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-90","e-133","e-134","e-135","e-136","e-137","e-138","e-139","b-new-18","b-new-19","b-new-20","b-new-21","b-new-22","b-new-23","b-new-24","b-new-25","b-new-26","b-new-27","b-new-28","b-new-29","e-65","b-new-galeria-holding","b-new-30","b-new-31","b-new-32","e-141","e-142","b-new-33","e-164","b-new-34","b-new-35","b-new-36","b-new-37","b-new-38","b-new-39","e-159","e-160","e-161","e-162","b-new-40","b-new-41","b-new-42","b-new-43","b-new-44"],"qualification":"The word Laura in the vehicles’ names does not establish ownership by Laura Privatstiftung; only Prime’s 50% group interest is directly shown.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f199","c-f200","c-f203","c-f244"]},"reading":"Analysis: The participation list reports group-perspective interests held directly or through subsidiaries. It includes 100% consolidated interests in Kaufhaus Tyrol, Am Hof 2, Graben 19, Tuchlauben and various project vehicles, alongside 94.9% interests in several GALERIA Properties companies and 93.4% in its Co-Invest company. Laura-named joint-venture vehicles were shown at 50% and equity-accounted; their names do not establish Laura Privatstiftung as the other shareholder. The individual Luxembourg and German companies remain separate even when their names refer to the same property or retail portfolio."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-58e76320e1b60f640e95669f","record":{"id":"display-claim-58e76320e1b60f640e95669f","kind":"analysis","text":"Prime also disclosed unconditional guarantees for bonds issued by CM2017 and CM2019, distinct from its group interest in Prime Capital Market. The CM2017 bond originally issued at EUR175 million had reached EUR315 million by 2019, with other CM2017 issues and a separate EUR100 million CM2019 bond. These are dated financing terms, not evidence that amounts were ultimately repaid. The 2019 board record names Stadlhuber as management chair, Pirolt, Herzberg and Sauerbier as members and Gusenbauer as supervisory chair, with the other members retained in the complete register. A date-free account of those offices would misleadingly make historical governance appear current.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-131","e-132","b-new-17","e-3","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13"],"qualification":"The disclosed maturities and amounts are historical contract terms; the accounts do not prove later repayment. Prime’s Capital Market bond is distinct from the explicitly guaranteed CM 2017 and CM 2019 bonds.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f198","c-f201"]},"reading":"Analysis: Prime also disclosed unconditional guarantees for bonds issued by CM2017 and CM2019, distinct from its group interest in Prime Capital Market. The CM2017 bond originally issued at EUR175 million had reached EUR315 million by 2019, with other CM2017 issues and a separate EUR100 million CM2019 bond. These are dated financing terms, not evidence that amounts were ultimately repaid. The 2019 board record names Stadlhuber as management chair, Pirolt, Herzberg and Sauerbier as members and Gusenbauer as supervisory chair, with the other members retained in the complete register. A date-free account of those offices would misleadingly make historical governance appear current."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-68e66fe4a4ec76fc74a11587","record":{"id":"display-claim-68e66fe4a4ec76fc74a11587","kind":"analysis","text":"This page explains the principal monetary measures and legal borrower boundaries, rather than repeating a lender list as if it were one Holding loan ledger.","source_ids":["s-d100","s-d113","s-d101","s-d177","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-33","e-117","b-signa-group","e-124","b-new-2","e-206","b-new-3","e-118","b-new-4","b-new-5","e-15","e-16","e-13","e-98","e-119","e-252","e-28","e-58","e-74","e-78","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f162","c-f163","c-f164","c-f165","c-f196","c-f167","c-f180","c-f291","c-f290","c-f166","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This page explains the principal monetary measures and legal borrower boundaries, rather than repeating a lender list as if it were one Holding loan ledger."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-3ca4500f41904430acbe42bf","record":{"id":"display-claim-3ca4500f41904430acbe42bf","kind":"analysis","text":"The November 2023 account estimated Austrian bank borrowing across the Signa group at around EUR2.2 billion. It put Raiffeisen Bank International’s exposure at about EUR750 million, Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederösterreich-Wien’s at EUR280 million and Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberösterreich’s at EUR150 million. Those banks are distinct institutions. RBI’s separate reference to its largest property exposure of EUR755 million did not name the borrower in the passage; it therefore does not independently confirm the precise reported Signa figure.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-33","e-117","b-signa-group","e-124","b-new-2"],"qualification":"The named bank exposures are attributed estimates. RBI’s EUR 755 million statement is not itself a named confirmation of a Signa borrower, and different Raiffeisen banks remain distinct.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f162","c-f163"]},"reading":"Analysis: The November 2023 account estimated Austrian bank borrowing across the Signa group at around EUR2.2 billion. It put Raiffeisen Bank International’s exposure at about EUR750 million, Raiffeisenlandesbank Niederösterreich-Wien’s at EUR280 million and Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberösterreich’s at EUR150 million. Those banks are distinct institutions. RBI’s separate reference to its largest property exposure of EUR755 million did not name the borrower in the passage; it therefore does not independently confirm the precise reported Signa figure."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-09ac811c4998b9d6ec60fb19","record":{"id":"display-claim-09ac811c4998b9d6ec60fb19","kind":"analysis","text":"The same account estimated EUR600 million at Bank Austria, EUR40–50 million at Erste Group and EUR200 million at Hypo Vorarlberg. It identified Julius Bär as a major lender with an insider estimate above CHF600 million, and Helaba and BayernLB with exposures in the hundreds of millions of euros each. These were reported exposure measures at a particular point in time. They do not identify the Holding as each bank’s exact legal borrower or establish what the banks ultimately recovered. Property collateral was generally reported, but its realizable value remained uncertain.","source_ids":["s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-117","b-signa-group","e-206","b-new-3","e-118","b-new-4","b-new-5","e-33"],"qualification":"These are reported group exposures at November 2023, not adjudicated claims against the Holding and not verified residual balances at the cutoff.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f164","c-f165","c-f162"]},"reading":"Analysis: The same account estimated EUR600 million at Bank Austria, EUR40–50 million at Erste Group and EUR200 million at Hypo Vorarlberg. It identified Julius Bär as a major lender with an insider estimate above CHF600 million, and Helaba and BayernLB with exposures in the hundreds of millions of euros each. These were reported exposure measures at a particular point in time. They do not identify the Holding as each bank’s exact legal borrower or establish what the banks ultimately recovered. Property collateral was generally reported, but its realizable value remained uncertain."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f5966724926d8f592a668404","record":{"id":"display-claim-f5966724926d8f592a668404","kind":"analysis","text":"Property financing often sat below the Holding. Prime’s 2019 consolidated accounts describe financing arranged at project level and require the individual company or property to cover debt service. A later reported study gives EUR13 billion combined debt at Prime and Development at the end of 2022, of which EUR7.7 billion was loans and over half variable-rate. That is a different entity scope and date from the Austrian bank-exposure account. Adding the two figures would risk counting the same borrowing more than once.","source_ids":["s-d113","s-d100"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-1","e-16"],"qualification":"The combined debt is a reported end-2022 study figure for Prime and Development, distinct from Holding’s own balance sheet and from filed or admitted insolvency claims.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f196","c-f167"]},"reading":"Analysis: Property financing often sat below the Holding. Prime’s 2019 consolidated accounts describe financing arranged at project level and require the individual company or property to cover debt service. A later reported study gives EUR13 billion combined debt at Prime and Development at the end of 2022, of which EUR7.7 billion was loans and over half variable-rate. That is a different entity scope and date from the Austrian bank-exposure account. Adding the two figures would risk counting the same borrowing more than once."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f2e02054952e393e342c16cc","record":{"id":"display-claim-f2e02054952e393e342c16cc","kind":"analysis","text":"At the Holding’s 29 January 2024 claims hearing, 302 creditors had filed approximately EUR8.613 billion. Christof Stapf had provisionally recognized only EUR80.3 million because the examination was incomplete. Around EUR5.1 billion of filings concerned guarantees and EUR1.6 billion intercompany obligations. A filed contingent guarantee claim is not the same thing as cash borrowed from a bank, and early provisional admission does not state the final estate debt.","source_ids":["s-d101"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-13"],"qualification":"Filed claims were not all admitted liabilities. The EUR 80.3 million recognition was provisional during incomplete examination; later claim totals supersede that snapshot without erasing it.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f180"]},"reading":"Analysis: At the Holding’s 29 January 2024 claims hearing, 302 creditors had filed approximately EUR8.613 billion. Christof Stapf had provisionally recognized only EUR80.3 million because the examination was incomplete. Around EUR5.1 billion of filings concerned guarantees and EUR1.6 billion intercompany obligations. A filed contingent guarantee claim is not the same thing as cash borrowed from a bank, and early provisional admission does not state the final estate debt."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-3d086b9efb463e9d9a0dd4f3","record":{"id":"display-claim-3d086b9efb463e9d9a0dd4f3","kind":"analysis","text":"By 25 September 2025, the account of the administrator’s fifth report gave 449 claims totalling EUR8.352 billion, with EUR2.758 billion admitted and EUR5.594 billion disputed. The changed figures reflect a later procedural snapshot, rather than a simple comparison of loan balances. The report also described substantial avoidance claims against other estates and sales of assets. Claims asserted, claims admitted and money recovered remain separate measures, particularly where related Signa companies are both counterparties and insolvent debtors.","source_ids":["s-d177"],"entity_ids":["e-1"],"qualification":"Avoidance claims asserted or admitted elsewhere are not cash recovered; asset-sale proceeds are different from litigation recoveries and may overlap broader reported estate totals.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f291","c-f290"]},"reading":"Analysis: By 25 September 2025, the account of the administrator’s fifth report gave 449 claims totalling EUR8.352 billion, with EUR2.758 billion admitted and EUR5.594 billion disputed. The changed figures reflect a later procedural snapshot, rather than a simple comparison of loan balances. The report also described substantial avoidance claims against other estates and sales of assets. Claims asserted, claims admitted and money recovered remain separate measures, particularly where related Signa companies are both counterparties and insolvent debtors."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-98eaab2d459c2fc64ecb543b","record":{"id":"display-claim-98eaab2d459c2fc64ecb543b","kind":"analysis","text":"Not every creditor was a lending bank. SK Management’s spokesperson confirmed a EUR2.4 million invoice for investor searches in 2023, with only EUR750,000 paid and EUR1.65 million outstanding. The account also listed Alfred Gusenbauer and his project-development company among the Holding’s creditors. Later recovery litigation against Gusenbauer and his company is a separate relationship, with the estate seeking about EUR5 million. A participant can appear as creditor in one context and defendant in another without those amounts being netted or one role erasing the other.","source_ids":["s-d100","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-119","e-252","e-28","e-58","e-74","e-78","e-126"],"qualification":"The claims are reported procedural snapshots, not adjudicated liability; the relevant pending or settlement outcome is stated in this paragraph.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f166","c-f288"]},"reading":"Analysis: Not every creditor was a lending bank. SK Management’s spokesperson confirmed a EUR2.4 million invoice for investor searches in 2023, with only EUR750,000 paid and EUR1.65 million outstanding. The account also listed Alfred Gusenbauer and his project-development company among the Holding’s creditors. Later recovery litigation against Gusenbauer and his company is a separate relationship, with the estate seeking about EUR5 million. A participant can appear as creditor in one context and defendant in another without those amounts being netted or one role erasing the other."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b6dc3dcc770c1b9161a78b4e","record":{"id":"display-claim-b6dc3dcc770c1b9161a78b4e","kind":"analysis","text":"This profile links the leadership chronology to the distinct corporate chains without inferring beneficial ownership from a managerial mandate or sharing an allegation with neighbouring participants.","source_ids":["s-d113","s-d168","s-d146","s-d149","s-d115","s-d271","s-d328"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-15","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13","e-24","e-164","e-141","e-142","b-new-33","b-new-34","b-new-35","b-new-36","b-new-37","b-new-38","b-new-39","e-187","e-163","e-151","e-168","e-18","e-57","e-165","e-166","e-167"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f201","c-f280","c-f249","c-f203","c-f279","c-f248","c-f252","c-f254","c-f216","c-f278","c-f250","c-f251"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This profile links the leadership chronology to the distinct corporate chains without inferring beneficial ownership from a managerial mandate or sharing an allegation with neighbouring participants."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-169233da1cbee9564cafc343","record":{"id":"display-claim-169233da1cbee9564cafc343","kind":"analysis","text":"Prime’s 2019 accounts list Timo Herzberg as a management-board member from 1 January 2017, alongside Stadlhuber, Pirolt and Sauerbier. Reporting describes his earlier COO role from 2016, leadership of the German business from 2018 and appointment by Benko to lead Prime and Development in mid-2021. It attributes to insiders approximately EUR22 million of a reported EUR28 million manager-bonus total in 2022. The account rounds the stated 80% share; that estimate is different from a verified individual compensation ledger.","source_ids":["s-d113","s-d168"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-15","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13","e-24"],"qualification":"The approximate EUR 22 million bonus is an insider-attributed estimate; 80% of EUR 28 million is EUR 22.4 million, and the account rounds.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f201","c-f280"]},"reading":"Analysis: Prime’s 2019 accounts list Timo Herzberg as a management-board member from 1 January 2017, alongside Stadlhuber, Pirolt and Sauerbier. Reporting describes his earlier COO role from 2016, leadership of the German business from 2018 and appointment by Benko to lead Prime and Development in mid-2021. It attributes to insiders approximately EUR22 million of a reported EUR28 million manager-bonus total in 2022. The account rounds the stated 80% share; that estimate is different from a verified individual compensation ledger."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b04a294225743ee9dce19318","record":{"id":"display-claim-b04a294225743ee9dce19318","kind":"analysis","text":"His project-company mandates remain separate from those group offices. A historical register summary names Herzberg and Bernhard Jost as managers at the establishment of SPS Vierte Immobilienmanagement in August 2017, later Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilienmanagement. A September 2025 entry records Bernhard Chwátal and three unnamed departing managers, which does not identify Herzberg’s exact departure date. The property’s group participation and the project company’s individual officers are different layers of the relationship.","source_ids":["s-d146","s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-164","e-15","e-141","e-142","b-new-33","b-new-34","b-new-35","b-new-36","b-new-37","b-new-38","b-new-39"],"qualification":"The September 2025 departing managers are unnamed in this entry; Herzberg’s exact cessation cannot be assigned mechanically to that date.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f249","c-f203"]},"reading":"Analysis: His project-company mandates remain separate from those group offices. A historical register summary names Herzberg and Bernhard Jost as managers at the establishment of SPS Vierte Immobilienmanagement in August 2017, later Hamburg, Elbtower Immobilienmanagement. A September 2025 entry records Bernhard Chwátal and three unnamed departing managers, which does not identify Herzberg’s exact departure date. The property’s group participation and the project company’s individual officers are different layers of the relationship."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-1724cf3b997c1a6d766072a6","record":{"id":"display-claim-1724cf3b997c1a6d766072a6","kind":"analysis","text":"Herzberg was dismissed without notice from Prime and Development in December 2023 amid allegations of serious misconduct. Reporting alleged that Havit obtained below-market rent in Berlin’s Beam project and unusually high fit-out subsidies, with a proposed criminal complaint and alleged losses in the low double-digit millions. Cherry Capital was reported to hold 60% of Havit Spaces Holding, with the remainder through other former Signa employees’ companies. The company names and corporate shareholding path are retained separately from an allegation that particular terms harmed Signa.","source_ids":["s-d168"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-140","e-187","e-163"],"qualification":"Suspected misconduct, favourable terms and estimated low double-digit million losses were reported allegations. Dismissal and proposed complaint are distinct from a criminal finding.","response":"Herzberg rejected the allegations through lawyer Georg Muhri.","outcome":"Dismissal took effect in December 2023; no final outcome on the misconduct allegations was found in the inspected passages.","premise_claim_ids":["c-f279"]},"reading":"Analysis: Herzberg was dismissed without notice from Prime and Development in December 2023 amid allegations of serious misconduct. Reporting alleged that Havit obtained below-market rent in Berlin’s Beam project and unusually high fit-out subsidies, with a proposed criminal complaint and alleged losses in the low double-digit millions. Cherry Capital was reported to hold 60% of Havit Spaces Holding, with the remainder through other former Signa employees’ companies. The company names and corporate shareholding path are retained separately from an allegation that particular terms harmed Signa."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c335dc68c6632bc93a7ba8ea","record":{"id":"display-claim-c335dc68c6632bc93a7ba8ea","kind":"analysis","text":"The register summaries record Herzberg managing Cherry Capital from November 2011 and Geinsheim from January 2016 after an earlier 2010 mandate. Geinsheim is the general partner of Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG, which is listed as Supra InvestCo’s limited partner. Cherry Capital and Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs are distinct companies. The chain establishes managerial and partnership relationships, but does not disclose the limited partners behind Cherry or prove a particular ultimate percentage owned by Herzberg. Separate December 2023 reporting attributes indirect Supra InvestCo ownership to him; its evidentiary basis remains different from the register’s formal roles.","source_ids":["s-d146","s-d149","s-d115","s-d271","s-d168"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-163","e-151","e-168","e-18","e-57"],"qualification":"A director and general-partner chain is not proof of a person’s beneficial ownership or the limited partners behind Cherry.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f248","c-f252","c-f254","c-f216","c-f278"]},"reading":"Analysis: The register summaries record Herzberg managing Cherry Capital from November 2011 and Geinsheim from January 2016 after an earlier 2010 mandate. Geinsheim is the general partner of Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH & Co KG, which is listed as Supra InvestCo’s limited partner. Cherry Capital and Cherry Vermögensverwaltungs are distinct companies. The chain establishes managerial and partnership relationships, but does not disclose the limited partners behind Cherry or prove a particular ultimate percentage owned by Herzberg. Separate December 2023 reporting attributes indirect Supra InvestCo ownership to him; its evidentiary basis remains different from the register’s formal roles."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-53f50a5445e98740ed541526","record":{"id":"display-claim-53f50a5445e98740ed541526","kind":"analysis","text":"The later summaries record Herzberg at the establishment of Bella Coola Bay in October 2024 and PropVisionX in May 2025, the latter with another manager. They also record him and Tobias Sauerbier as joint liquidators of SPS Fünfundvierzig Management from February 2026. These later offices show activity beyond the former Prime leadership role. An appointment without a later departure in the inspected summary is recorded as a dated mandate with subsequent status unknown, rather than silently promoted to a current-at-cutoff office.","source_ids":["s-d146","s-d328"],"entity_ids":["e-140","e-165","e-166","e-167"],"qualification":"The register summaries provide the stated appointments; they do not prove continuing service at the cutoff where a later end is unrecorded.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f250","c-f251"]},"reading":"Analysis: The later summaries record Herzberg at the establishment of Bella Coola Bay in October 2024 and PropVisionX in May 2025, the latter with another manager. They also record him and Tobias Sauerbier as joint liquidators of SPS Fünfundvierzig Management from February 2026. These later offices show activity beyond the former Prime leadership role. An appointment without a later departure in the inspected summary is recorded as a dated mandate with subsequent status unknown, rather than silently promoted to a current-at-cutoff office."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-3977eb34521264abb010fcce","record":{"id":"display-claim-3977eb34521264abb010fcce","kind":"analysis","text":"This profile supplies a role-by-role chronology and preserves the distinction between a manager, liquidator, administrator and shareholder.","source_ids":["s-d113","s-d151","s-d124","s-d114","s-d191","s-d306","s-d322"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-15","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13","e-145","e-170","e-1","e-193","e-194","e-195","e-196","e-197","e-198","e-199"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f201","c-f196","c-f257","c-f256","c-f310","c-f311","c-f312","c-f443"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This profile supplies a role-by-role chronology and preserves the distinction between a manager, liquidator, administrator and shareholder."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a84fb0b1cad72b10a45903c6","record":{"id":"display-claim-a84fb0b1cad72b10a45903c6","kind":"analysis","text":"Prime’s 2019 accounts name Manuel Pirolt as a management-board member from 19 June 2013, acting jointly with another member or authorized signatory. The same accounts describe a property group whose assets and financing sat in numerous project and holding companies. Pirolt’s statutory board position is distinct from ownership of that group: the record establishes an office and representation capacity, rather than an individual shareholding.","source_ids":["s-d113"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-15","e-98","e-111","e-140","e-169","b-new-6","b-new-7","e-234","b-new-8","b-new-9","b-new-10","b-new-11","e-233","b-new-12","b-new-13"],"qualification":"This is the 2019 reporting-date governance record; absent departure dates here do not establish that these offices remain current.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f201","c-f196"]},"reading":"Analysis: Prime’s 2019 accounts name Manuel Pirolt as a management-board member from 19 June 2013, acting jointly with another member or authorized signatory. The same accounts describe a property group whose assets and financing sat in numerous project and holding companies. Pirolt’s statutory board position is distinct from ownership of that group: the record establishes an office and representation capacity, rather than an individual shareholding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b7692256c86ae9d3332dd788","record":{"id":"display-claim-b7692256c86ae9d3332dd788","kind":"analysis","text":"A historical register summary records Pirolt managing SIGNA Core Holding from June 2017 until the company’s December 2018 deletion following its merger into the Holding. Other managers included Stadlhuber, Keil and Tölle with their own periods. SIGNA Core’s name and successor history do not turn its former officers into direct shareholders of every company that later appeared in the group’s accounts. The former company remains useful to explain the structure as it existed during those mandates.","source_ids":["s-d151","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-3","e-145","e-169","e-170","e-1"],"qualification":"References via other companies, especially after Core’s deletion, cannot be treated as present direct shareholdings by Core.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f257","c-f256"]},"reading":"Analysis: A historical register summary records Pirolt managing SIGNA Core Holding from June 2017 until the company’s December 2018 deletion following its merger into the Holding. Other managers included Stadlhuber, Keil and Tölle with their own periods. SIGNA Core’s name and successor history do not turn its former officers into direct shareholders of every company that later appeared in the group’s accounts. The former company remains useful to explain the structure as it existed during those mandates."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-7928363e91ccc62c0f74478f","record":{"id":"display-claim-7928363e91ccc62c0f74478f","kind":"analysis","text":"Laura 2017 Drei’s official register snapshot lists Pirolt as liquidator representing it from 18 September 2026. A business-information summary publishes the change on 26 September; the representation and publication dates must not be collapsed. A separate August 2026 entry records him leaving management of Laura 2017 Zwei. The two similarly named companies are distinct legal vehicles, and a departure from one is not a departure from all Laura-related mandates.","source_ids":["s-d191","s-d306"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-193","e-194"],"qualification":"Distinguish the official representation date 18 September 2026 from the business-summary publication 26 September; former management and liquidation are separate roles.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f310"]},"reading":"Analysis: Laura 2017 Drei’s official register snapshot lists Pirolt as liquidator representing it from 18 September 2026. A business-information summary publishes the change on 26 September; the representation and publication dates must not be collapsed. A separate August 2026 entry records him leaving management of Laura 2017 Zwei. The two similarly named companies are distinct legal vehicles, and a departure from one is not a departure from all Laura-related mandates."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a2ad7fcb807f4c5e73b598bf","record":{"id":"display-claim-a2ad7fcb807f4c5e73b598bf","kind":"analysis","text":"Register summaries show Pirolt managing SIGNA Real Estate USA Management from April 2024, replacing Bernhard Jost, and becoming its liquidator in August 2025. They name Pirolt and Christoph Sturm as joint liquidators of BER Schicklerhaus Co-Invest Holding in August 2026. The same summaries show a bounded Berlin Ostbahnhof management term from September 2024 to November 2025 and departures from BDLC Immo and Berlin Charlottenstraße 61 during 2025. A liquidator is a corporate office distinct from the estate administrator; the presence of both in an insolvency record does not make them interchangeable.","source_ids":["s-d191"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-195","e-196","e-197"],"qualification":"This business-information record establishes the described actors, period and scope, not an independently confirmed later status.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f311"]},"reading":"Analysis: Register summaries show Pirolt managing SIGNA Real Estate USA Management from April 2024, replacing Bernhard Jost, and becoming its liquidator in August 2025. They name Pirolt and Christoph Sturm as joint liquidators of BER Schicklerhaus Co-Invest Holding in August 2026. The same summaries show a bounded Berlin Ostbahnhof management term from September 2024 to November 2025 and departures from BDLC Immo and Berlin Charlottenstraße 61 during 2025. A liquidator is a corporate office distinct from the estate administrator; the presence of both in an insolvency record does not make them interchangeable."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-77a05f0cba122e85778d3618","record":{"id":"display-claim-77a05f0cba122e85778d3618","kind":"analysis","text":"In August 2025, summaries record Pirolt joining management of RFR Finance Verwaltungs and RFR Objekt Alsterarkaden. They also give a June 2025–June 2026 term at RFR 9. Immobilien Verwaltungs, July 2025 appointments at MF Beteiligung 1 and MF Frankfurt THA 70-74, and bounded roles at HaP Hotel-Besitz and Morello Consulting GP. A Berlin THA Immobilien appointment appears in June 2026. These entries describe formal mandates in separately named companies; they do not establish that every vehicle was owned by one group or that Pirolt personally owned it.","source_ids":["s-d191"],"entity_ids":["e-169","e-198","e-199"],"qualification":"RFR corporate names and managerial mandates do not prove ownership of every vehicle by the RFR group or liability for the Chrysler venture.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f312"]},"reading":"Analysis: In August 2025, summaries record Pirolt joining management of RFR Finance Verwaltungs and RFR Objekt Alsterarkaden. They also give a June 2025–June 2026 term at RFR 9. Immobilien Verwaltungs, July 2025 appointments at MF Beteiligung 1 and MF Frankfurt THA 70-74, and bounded roles at HaP Hotel-Besitz and Morello Consulting GP. A Berlin THA Immobilien appointment appears in June 2026. These entries describe formal mandates in separately named companies; they do not establish that every vehicle was owned by one group or that Pirolt personally owned it."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-4151d8aa34584a6e3409c021","record":{"id":"display-claim-4151d8aa34584a6e3409c021","kind":"analysis","text":"A July 2026 creditor-association account reports Pirolt’s application for debt relief on 15 July: repayment of 0.0142% over five years, or a three-year discharge plan if creditors declined. Lodged claims totalled EUR 1,265,559,428.59, mostly disputed or unexamined. The administrator still had to examine feasibility. The account gives the opening date as 7 March 2025, while the earlier report gives 6 March. The association did not know whether he had been indicted; that absence of knowledge is not an exoneration. The repayment proposal was not an approved plan or a verified recovery rate.","source_ids":["s-d322"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-169"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f443"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A July 2026 creditor-association account reports Pirolt’s application for debt relief on 15 July: repayment of 0.0142% over five years, or a three-year discharge plan if creditors declined. Lodged claims totalled EUR 1,265,559,428.59, mostly disputed or unexamined. The administrator still had to examine feasibility. The account gives the opening date as 7 March 2025, while the earlier report gives 6 March. The association did not know whether he had been indicted; that absence of knowledge is not an exoneration. The repayment proposal was not an approved plan or a verified recovery rate."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c969e11ae6b4bb897407eac7","record":{"id":"display-claim-c969e11ae6b4bb897407eac7","kind":"analysis","text":"This profile explains Keil’s transitions between management and liquidation and summarizes the separately documented Elias shareholder change.","source_ids":["s-d151","s-d124","s-d114","s-d192","s-d238","s-d288","s-d103","s-d177"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-145","e-3","e-169","e-170","e-200","e-201","e-202","e-123","e-203","e-204"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f256","c-f257","c-f314","c-f313","c-f183","c-f315"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: This profile explains Keil’s transitions between management and liquidation and summarizes the separately documented Elias shareholder change."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e52ab8c0b10abda5c8e14acb","record":{"id":"display-claim-e52ab8c0b10abda5c8e14acb","kind":"analysis","text":"A register-history summary gives Wolfram Johannes Keil a management role at SIGNA Core Holding from January 2015 until its deletion in December 2018 after merger into the Holding. The company had earlier been called SIGNA Invest. Keil’s mandate was therefore tied to a particular historical holding vehicle, alongside other separately dated managers, rather than a timeless role over the whole Signa group.","source_ids":["s-d151","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-145","e-3","e-169","e-170"],"qualification":"References via other companies, especially after Core’s deletion, cannot be treated as present direct shareholdings by Core.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f256","c-f257"]},"reading":"Analysis: A register-history summary gives Wolfram Johannes Keil a management role at SIGNA Core Holding from January 2015 until its deletion in December 2018 after merger into the Holding. The company had earlier been called SIGNA Invest. Keil’s mandate was therefore tied to a particular historical holding vehicle, alongside other separately dated managers, rather than a timeless role over the whole Signa group."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-171b28ef10d4b3c8a4e8b250","record":{"id":"display-claim-171b28ef10d4b3c8a4e8b250","kind":"analysis","text":"A company-history summary dates Wolfram Keil’s Elias Investments management role to 29 April 2005, when the company was CharWolf; a relocation entry lists him again in March 2014. In February 2023, the Elias Retail Management shareholder entry changed from SIGNA Holding to Elias Investments, and Keil replaced an abbreviated departing manager. The official shareholder entry is dated 21 February. Management of Elias Investments does not establish Keil as its owner, and the register summary gives no transfer consideration. Overlap with an attributed assessment that the Holding had already become insolvent is relevant chronology, not proof that the transfer was unlawful.","source_ids":["s-d192","s-d238","s-d288","s-d103","s-d177"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-200","e-201","e-202","e-1","e-123"],"qualification":"No price is disclosed in the inspected summary; overlap with Deloitte’s claimed insolvency timing does not itself prove an unlawful transfer. Keil’s management does not prove he owned Elias Investments.","response":"In reported Deloitte interviews, Marcus Mühlberger said he saw no indication of impending insolvency on 30 November 2022 and no breach of his management duties. He said difficulties became apparent only in September or October 2023 and external insolvency advisers were then brought in.","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f314","c-f313","c-f183"]},"reading":"Analysis: A company-history summary dates Wolfram Keil’s Elias Investments management role to 29 April 2005, when the company was CharWolf; a relocation entry lists him again in March 2014. In February 2023, the Elias Retail Management shareholder entry changed from SIGNA Holding to Elias Investments, and Keil replaced an abbreviated departing manager. The official shareholder entry is dated 21 February. Management of Elias Investments does not establish Keil as its owner, and the register summary gives no transfer consideration. Overlap with an attributed assessment that the Holding had already become insolvent is relevant chronology, not proof that the transfer was unlawful."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-819076c7622a858bfe3d8e9a","record":{"id":"display-claim-819076c7622a858bfe3d8e9a","kind":"analysis","text":"Elias Retail Management’s official register gives Keil’s representation as liquidator from 13 June 2025, with the liquidation publication on 2 July. These dates describe different aspects of the same transition and should not be substituted for one another. The underlying company remains distinct from Elias Investments, which is recorded as its shareholder. Its later liquidation does not itself determine the terms or merits of the earlier shareholder change.","source_ids":["s-d192","s-d238"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-200","e-201","e-170"],"qualification":"No price is disclosed in the inspected summary; overlap with Deloitte’s claimed insolvency timing does not itself prove an unlawful transfer. Keil’s management does not prove he owned Elias Investments.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f313"]},"reading":"Analysis: Elias Retail Management’s official register gives Keil’s representation as liquidator from 13 June 2025, with the liquidation publication on 2 July. These dates describe different aspects of the same transition and should not be substituted for one another. The underlying company remains distinct from Elias Investments, which is recorded as its shareholder. Its later liquidation does not itself determine the terms or merits of the earlier shareholder change."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-128959ec36ef9ff6a3936c42","record":{"id":"display-claim-128959ec36ef9ff6a3936c42","kind":"analysis","text":"MEG Möbelhandels is a separate Austrian company. Register summaries name Keil as managing director from September 2023 and liquidator from October 2025. Keeping those capacities and periods separately visible prevents an office during ordinary corporate operation from being confused with a later winding-up mandate. Neither office establishes that Keil owned MEG or that its debts belonged to him personally.","source_ids":["s-d192","s-d238","s-d288"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-200","e-201","e-202"],"qualification":"Keil’s management and liquidation are distinct capacities and do not establish his beneficial ownership of MEG.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f314"]},"reading":"Analysis: MEG Möbelhandels is a separate Austrian company. Register summaries name Keil as managing director from September 2023 and liquidator from October 2025. Keeping those capacities and periods separately visible prevents an office during ordinary corporate operation from being confused with a later winding-up mandate. Neither office establishes that Keil owned MEG or that its debts belonged to him personally."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6a20bbeb5e5f89ddf2210518","record":{"id":"display-claim-6a20bbeb5e5f89ddf2210518","kind":"analysis","text":"The later summaries record Keil as liquidator of SIGNA International Sports Holding in December 2023 and SIGNA Luxury Marketplace during the same month. They also describe liquidation roles in SISH Verwaltung and Beteiligung vehicles and SIGNA Beteiligung II during early 2024, followed by Ypsilon Beteiligung Verwaltungs in June. His management roles at The KaDeWe Group Holding and its IPCo vehicle ended in November 2024. These are separately named legal companies, even where several have the same business family or share a corporate name fragment.","source_ids":["s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-203","e-204"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f315"]},"reading":"Analysis: The later summaries record Keil as liquidator of SIGNA International Sports Holding in December 2023 and SIGNA Luxury Marketplace during the same month. They also describe liquidation roles in SISH Verwaltung and Beteiligung vehicles and SIGNA Beteiligung II during early 2024, followed by Ypsilon Beteiligung Verwaltungs in June. His management roles at The KaDeWe Group Holding and its IPCo vehicle ended in November 2024. These are separately named legal companies, even where several have the same business family or share a corporate name fragment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-dda306021963afb528a7d610","record":{"id":"display-claim-dda306021963afb528a7d610","kind":"analysis","text":"SIGNA’s archived September 2013 page lists Alfred Gusenbauer among its advisory-board members. His role in Holding was distinct from chairing the supervisory boards of Prime Selection and Development Selection. Benko’s parliamentary testimony also distinguishes a consultancy contract with Holding from the capacity in which Gusenbauer contacted the financial regulator about Prime’s banking examination.","source_ids":["s-d260","s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-61","e-98","e-111","e-233","e-234","e-235","e-root-5f8c32691bb0","b-new-13","e-15"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f384","c-f338"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: SIGNA’s archived September 2013 page lists Alfred Gusenbauer among its advisory-board members. His role in Holding was distinct from chairing the supervisory boards of Prime Selection and Development Selection. Benko’s parliamentary testimony also distinguishes a consultancy contract with Holding from the capacity in which Gusenbauer contacted the financial regulator about Prime’s banking examination."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e8830d9368b48556f5b47946","record":{"id":"display-claim-e8830d9368b48556f5b47946","kind":"analysis","text":"Gusenbauer also appears in the retained corporate record as a board member of Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung, an investor foundation, alongside HPH Privatstiftung and Wartenfels Privatstiftung. The record gives no start dates for these appointments. A foundation board seat does not mean that he personally owned the foundation’s Signa investment.","source_ids":["s-d294"],"entity_ids":["e-9","e-98","e-248","e-249","e-250","e-251","e-252","e-253","e-254","e-255","e-256"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f406"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Gusenbauer also appears in the retained corporate record as a board member of Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung, an investor foundation, alongside HPH Privatstiftung and Wartenfels Privatstiftung. The record gives no start dates for these appointments. A foundation board seat does not mean that he personally owned the foundation’s Signa investment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-9677dce3553b25f3b10d7e14","record":{"id":"display-claim-9677dce3553b25f3b10d7e14","kind":"analysis","text":"Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH is the separately identified Vienna company, FN 319413a, wholly owned and managed by Alfred Gusenbauer. Its investments include 50% of Cudos Capital, 50% of microC and 16.67% of Stadtquartier Wieselburg Errichtungs. It is also the general partner of the separate Gusenbauer GmbH & Co KG. The KG, FN 159497f, records Alfred’s EUR 35,000 contribution and Selina Gusenbauer’s EUR 300 limited-partner contribution; neither amount is an ownership percentage.","source_ids":["s-d320","s-d325"],"entity_ids":["e-98","e-250","e-252","e-253","e-extra-C-microc","e-extra-C-wieselburg","e-268"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f440","c-f447"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Gusenbauer Projektentwicklung & Beteiligung GmbH is the separately identified Vienna company, FN 319413a, wholly owned and managed by Alfred Gusenbauer. Its investments include 50% of Cudos Capital, 50% of microC and 16.67% of Stadtquartier Wieselburg Errichtungs. It is also the general partner of the separate Gusenbauer GmbH & Co KG. The KG, FN 159497f, records Alfred’s EUR 35,000 contribution and Selina Gusenbauer’s EUR 300 limited-partner contribution; neither amount is an ownership percentage."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-34424a28e4d2cd653940c928","record":{"id":"display-claim-34424a28e4d2cd653940c928","kind":"analysis","text":"The GmbH’s financial display at 31 December 2024 reports EUR 10.25 million of assets and EUR 5.63 million of equity. Its EUR 5.59 million balance-sheet profit is a retained/distributable-profit item rather than necessarily annual earnings, while EUR 2.00 million of provisions must not be called capital reserves. These company figures do not establish Gusenbauer’s personal wealth. S. Gusenbauer Consulting FlexCo is another distinct company, recorded in 2024 with Selina as sole shareholder and Alfred as manager; its creation after the Signa collapse does not establish that it succeeded to the fee business or shifted its assets.","source_ids":["s-d320","s-d326"],"entity_ids":["e-252","e-98","e-254","e-268"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f441","c-f448"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The GmbH’s financial display at 31 December 2024 reports EUR 10.25 million of assets and EUR 5.63 million of equity. Its EUR 5.59 million balance-sheet profit is a retained/distributable-profit item rather than necessarily annual earnings, while EUR 2.00 million of provisions must not be called capital reserves. These company figures do not establish Gusenbauer’s personal wealth. S. Gusenbauer Consulting FlexCo is another distinct company, recorded in 2024 with Selina as sole shareholder and Alfred as manager; its creation after the Signa collapse does not establish that it succeeded to the fee business or shifted its assets."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-2dcd59fc175238c2ba277295","record":{"id":"display-claim-2dcd59fc175238c2ba277295","kind":"analysis","text":"Gusenbauer’s Holding relationship included substantial billed consultancy fees and later contested estate recovery. The detailed invoice chronology and distinction between personal advisory-board fees and payments to his GmbH are explained in the Gusenbauer–Holding relationship page. By May 2026 the approximately EUR 5 million civil fee dispute remained pending. His reported description of Benko as Signa’s mastermind during testimony is his characterization, not a judicial finding of corporate authority.","source_ids":["s-d65","s-d245","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-252"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f137","c-f361","c-f442"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Gusenbauer’s Holding relationship included substantial billed consultancy fees and later contested estate recovery. The detailed invoice chronology and distinction between personal advisory-board fees and payments to his GmbH are explained in the Gusenbauer–Holding relationship page. By May 2026 the approximately EUR 5 million civil fee dispute remained pending. His reported description of Benko as Signa’s mastermind during testimony is his characterization, not a judicial finding of corporate authority."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-feb04b23810d9533be732654","record":{"id":"display-claim-feb04b23810d9533be732654","kind":"analysis","text":"A separate WKStA investigation concerns success-fee advances at Prime and Development in October and November 2022. Prosecutors allege Gusenbauer arranged and ordered unjustified advances with a board member without full supervisory-board approval, causing EUR 10 million combined damage. Gusenbauer rejects the allegations. The retained prosecution overview records suspected breach of trust, not a conviction, and this matter must not be merged with Holding’s consultancy-fee recovery suit.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-16","e-98"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f354"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A separate WKStA investigation concerns success-fee advances at Prime and Development in October and November 2022. Prosecutors allege Gusenbauer arranged and ordered unjustified advances with a board member without full supervisory-board approval, causing EUR 10 million combined damage. Gusenbauer rejects the allegations. The retained prosecution overview records suspected breach of trust, not a conviction, and this matter must not be merged with Holding’s consultancy-fee recovery suit."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6edc50845384d42740df9077","record":{"id":"display-claim-6edc50845384d42740df9077","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained biographical reference identifies Susanne Riess-Hahn, also known as Susanne Riess and formerly Riess-Passer, as Austria’s vice-chancellor and minister for public service and sport from 2000 to 2003. It describes her as Wüstenrot’s general director from 2004. These offices explain her public-career background; they are not a sanction designation or adverse finding.","source_ids":["s-d258"],"entity_ids":["e-111"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f379"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained biographical reference identifies Susanne Riess-Hahn, also known as Susanne Riess and formerly Riess-Passer, as Austria’s vice-chancellor and minister for public service and sport from 2000 to 2003. It describes her as Wüstenrot’s general director from 2004. These offices explain her public-career background; they are not a sanction designation or adverse finding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-2fa79401aea3e244585b3d48","record":{"id":"display-claim-2fa79401aea3e244585b3d48","kind":"analysis","text":"The same reference places her on SIGNA Holding’s advisory board from 2009 and on Prime and Development’s supervisory boards from July 2017. SIGNA’s own archived September 2013 page independently names her as an advisory-board member at that date. The absence of end dates in a biography does not show that those Signa offices continued after insolvency.","source_ids":["s-d258","s-d260"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-111","e-root-d6003c4aacc0","e-root-582fac48d9d2","e-root-8e865ad15385","e-root-17a531e372e8","e-24","e-61","e-98","e-233","e-234","e-235","e-root-5f8c32691bb0","b-new-13"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f380","c-f384"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The same reference places her on SIGNA Holding’s advisory board from 2009 and on Prime and Development’s supervisory boards from July 2017. SIGNA’s own archived September 2013 page independently names her as an advisory-board member at that date. The absence of end dates in a biography does not show that those Signa offices continued after insolvency."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d0acd9c1460db970fcf7a3e3","record":{"id":"display-claim-d0acd9c1460db970fcf7a3e3","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained biography also records supervisory-board service at BAWAG-Holding in 2008–2013, Österreichische Industrieholding AG from June 2014 to March 2015, and Verbund AG in 2015–2020. Those outside-company offices are distinct from her Signa appointments; historical terms do not establish current posts.","source_ids":["s-d258"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-111","e-root-d6003c4aacc0","e-root-582fac48d9d2","e-root-8e865ad15385","e-root-17a531e372e8"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f380"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained biography also records supervisory-board service at BAWAG-Holding in 2008–2013, Österreichische Industrieholding AG from June 2014 to March 2015, and Verbund AG in 2015–2020. Those outside-company offices are distinct from her Signa appointments; historical terms do not establish current posts."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f640bde7b0e8e86c40194b4b","record":{"id":"display-claim-f640bde7b0e8e86c40194b4b","kind":"analysis","text":"An April 2026 account describes potential liability claims against former supervisory-board members, naming Riess-Hahn alongside Alfred Gusenbauer and Robert Peugeot. The matters concern intercompany loans and alleged delay in insolvency filings. The account reports an approximately EUR 1 billion demand by Prime’s administrator in January 2025 and ongoing settlement discussions. Those are demands and negotiations: the retained material does not establish a judgment against Riess-Hahn or an agreed settlement.","source_ids":["s-d245"],"entity_ids":["e-15","e-111"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f359"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: An April 2026 account describes potential liability claims against former supervisory-board members, naming Riess-Hahn alongside Alfred Gusenbauer and Robert Peugeot. The matters concern intercompany loans and alleged delay in insolvency filings. The account reports an approximately EUR 1 billion demand by Prime’s administrator in January 2025 and ongoing settlement discussions. Those are demands and negotiations: the retained material does not establish a judgment against Riess-Hahn or an agreed settlement."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-27790954593301b4855ab4d0","record":{"id":"display-claim-27790954593301b4855ab4d0","kind":"analysis","text":"The institutional distinction matters when reading those claims. Holding’s advisory board and the two property companies’ supervisory boards are different bodies. Riess-Hahn’s governance roles do not make her the alleged actor in a separate allegation against another director, and the financial amount of a collective claim cannot be assigned to her individually without a specific finding.","source_ids":["s-d258","s-d245"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-111","e-root-d6003c4aacc0","e-root-582fac48d9d2","e-root-8e865ad15385","e-root-17a531e372e8"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f380","c-f359"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The institutional distinction matters when reading those claims. Holding’s advisory board and the two property companies’ supervisory boards are different bodies. Riess-Hahn’s governance roles do not make her the alleged actor in a separate allegation against another director, and the financial amount of a collective claim cannot be assigned to her individually without a specific finding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-18668613c75c90deffc945b1","record":{"id":"display-claim-18668613c75c90deffc945b1","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained May 2024 administrator account says Ingeborg and René Benko founded Familie Benko Privatstiftung in 2001. The later account of Laura Privatstiftung dates its foundation by mother and son to December 2006, followed by registration on 30 January 2007. Laura’s rules were subsequently amended so that René ceased to be a beneficiary. That change does not erase his status as founder or settle allegations about practical influence.","source_ids":["s-d315","s-d244","s-d275"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-25","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f433","c-f356"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained May 2024 administrator account says Ingeborg and René Benko founded Familie Benko Privatstiftung in 2001. The later account of Laura Privatstiftung dates its foundation by mother and son to December 2006, followed by registration on 30 January 2007. Laura’s rules were subsequently amended so that René ceased to be a beneficiary. That change does not erase his status as founder or settle allegations about practical influence."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-7adc6c87586a6575c10dd8f4","record":{"id":"display-claim-7adc6c87586a6575c10dd8f4","kind":"analysis","text":"INGBE’s beneficiary information is supplied by retained administrator and press accounts rather than a complete public beneficiary register. Stapf’s March 2025 report identifies Ingeborg and René’s descendants born within marriage as beneficiaries. Benko’s side later argued that foundation money belonged to beneficiaries rather than to René, while his personal-insolvency administrator disputed that position.","source_ids":["s-d205","s-d324","s-d224","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-58","e-210","e-211","e-212","e-213","e-24","e-25","e-189"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f321","c-f333","c-f301"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: INGBE’s beneficiary information is supplied by retained administrator and press accounts rather than a complete public beneficiary register. Stapf’s March 2025 report identifies Ingeborg and René’s descendants born within marriage as beneficiaries. Benko’s side later argued that foundation money belonged to beneficiaries rather than to René, while his personal-insolvency administrator disputed that position."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-50da1c8eed51c40dbcb7bee7","record":{"id":"display-claim-50da1c8eed51c40dbcb7bee7","kind":"analysis","text":"The personal-insolvency administrators suspected Ingeborg was a nominee for her son and sought to restrict founder rights. In Austria, the administrator challenged 2010 and alternatively 2013 amendments to the Laura foundation rules. OGH upheld dismissal because the foundation itself had not been made a party. Its December 2025 judgment did not determine sham arrangements, nominee status or other possible routes to foundation assets.","source_ids":["s-d249","s-d284","s-d186","s-d47","s-d53","s-d244"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-58","e-189"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f369","c-f397"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The personal-insolvency administrators suspected Ingeborg was a nominee for her son and sought to restrict founder rights. In Austria, the administrator challenged 2010 and alternatively 2013 amendments to the Laura foundation rules. OGH upheld dismissal because the foundation itself had not been made a party. Its December 2025 judgment did not determine sham arrangements, nominee status or other possible routes to foundation assets."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-fb8c19bd10607a8a7086d944","record":{"id":"display-claim-fb8c19bd10607a8a7086d944","kind":"analysis","text":"A separate Liechtenstein proceeding concerned an interim restriction affecting INGBE assets and founder rights. The retained June 2026 account says the appellate court lifted that restriction, with further recourse possible, and imposed approximately CHF 317,000 of costs on the administrator. An appealable interim decision is different from the Austrian procedural judgment and from a merits ruling that all foundation assets are permanently beyond creditors’ reach.","source_ids":["s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-25","e-58","e-189","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f301"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A separate Liechtenstein proceeding concerned an interim restriction affecting INGBE assets and founder rights. The retained June 2026 account says the appellate court lifted that restriction, with further recourse possible, and imposed approximately CHF 317,000 of costs on the administrator. An appealable interim decision is different from the Austrian procedural judgment and from a merits ruling that all foundation assets are permanently beyond creditors’ reach."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0cb443c0435ed7c00e03583c","record":{"id":"display-claim-0cb443c0435ed7c00e03583c","kind":"analysis","text":"The first Austrian criminal case against René Benko also concerned a EUR 300,000 gift to his mother in November 2023. A retained July 2026 account says OGH confirmed René’s conviction on that gift while quashing his rent-prepayment acquittal for rehearing. The finding against René cannot be transferred to Ingeborg as a conviction against her.","source_ids":["s-d322","s-d127","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f445"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The first Austrian criminal case against René Benko also concerned a EUR 300,000 gift to his mother in November 2023. A retained July 2026 account says OGH confirmed René’s conviction on that gift while quashing his rent-prepayment acquittal for rehearing. The finding against René cannot be transferred to Ingeborg as a conviction against her."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-3722e511087a450474d70751","record":{"id":"display-claim-3722e511087a450474d70751","kind":"analysis","text":"The Austrian official register identifies NB Immo Deutschland KG, FN 482800a, as a limited partnership registered on 19 December 2017. Nathalie Benko is its personally liable general partner; NB Immo GmbH is the limited partner. The partnership’s stated focus on eastern German property does not make it a German-incorporated company or establish title to a particular building.","source_ids":["s-d253"],"entity_ids":["e-86","e-208","e-229"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f377"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The Austrian official register identifies NB Immo Deutschland KG, FN 482800a, as a limited partnership registered on 19 December 2017. Nathalie Benko is its personally liable general partner; NB Immo GmbH is the limited partner. The partnership’s stated focus on eastern German property does not make it a German-incorporated company or establish title to a particular building."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-be5f602755365e0cac2b15b0","record":{"id":"display-claim-be5f602755365e0cac2b15b0","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained 2025 investigation account identifies Nathalie as NB Immo’s managing director and lists EUR 15.5 million of transfers from René during 2018–2023 labelled equity for property investments. It reports an Ibiza villa and balance-sheet losses for 2022 and 2023. The transfers and reported property ownership do not by themselves establish fraudulent gifts, wrongdoing by NB Immo or a Spanish property-title finding.","source_ids":["s-d250","s-d167","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86","e-208"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f372"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained 2025 investigation account identifies Nathalie as NB Immo’s managing director and lists EUR 15.5 million of transfers from René during 2018–2023 labelled equity for property investments. It reports an Ibiza villa and balance-sheet losses for 2022 and 2023. The transfers and reported property ownership do not by themselves establish fraudulent gifts, wrongdoing by NB Immo or a Spanish property-title finding."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d09ee2b4dd53c128e4407afd","record":{"id":"display-claim-d09ee2b4dd53c128e4407afd","kind":"analysis","text":"Nathalie’s name also appears in the title of Nathalie’s Kids Charity Privatstiftung, FN 532415p. The retained history records liquidation in February 2025 and deletion in July 2026, and named board appointments for Marcus Mühlberger, Aksel Lund Svindal and Franz Josef Hillebrand. Its incorporation summary identifies the chairman only as N. B. and the deputy as B. H.; those initials alone do not identify Nathalie or another named person.","source_ids":["s-d221"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-86","e-217","e-218","e-root-6671d75d011a"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f328"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Nathalie’s name also appears in the title of Nathalie’s Kids Charity Privatstiftung, FN 532415p. The retained history records liquidation in February 2025 and deletion in July 2026, and named board appointments for Marcus Mühlberger, Aksel Lund Svindal and Franz Josef Hillebrand. Its incorporation summary identifies the chairman only as N. B. and the deputy as B. H.; those initials alone do not identify Nathalie or another named person."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-432b68eeb6081f50d907ed10","record":{"id":"display-claim-432b68eeb6081f50d907ed10","kind":"analysis","text":"The October 2025 indictment account alleged that Nathalie helped conceal René’s assets by arranging a safe in Pfunds, purchased on 6 March 2024, the date of his personal-insolvency application. The trial account describes alleged concealment of EUR 120,000 cash, eleven watches and accessories. Both René and Nathalie denied wrongdoing. The defense said eight watches and cufflinks were Christmas 2021 gifts to their two sons and three watches were gifts to Nathalie for charity auctions, occasionally borrowed back by René. It described the cash as Nathalie’s household money and savings largely set aside years earlier. Nathalie’s lawyer said the safe was acquired to protect her own diamond rings during a move; the rings were expressly not part of the indictment. Discovery in a shared safe did not establish ownership of every item.","source_ids":["s-d250","s-d167","s-d53","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86","e-121"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f371","c-f176","c-f277"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The October 2025 indictment account alleged that Nathalie helped conceal René’s assets by arranging a safe in Pfunds, purchased on 6 March 2024, the date of his personal-insolvency application. The trial account describes alleged concealment of EUR 120,000 cash, eleven watches and accessories. Both René and Nathalie denied wrongdoing. The defense said eight watches and cufflinks were Christmas 2021 gifts to their two sons and three watches were gifts to Nathalie for charity auctions, occasionally borrowed back by René. It described the cash as Nathalie’s household money and savings largely set aside years earlier. Nathalie’s lawyer said the safe was acquired to protect her own diamond rings during a move; the rings were expressly not part of the indictment. Discovery in a shared safe did not establish ownership of every item."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a4599deb34c6fa179ca99200","record":{"id":"display-claim-a4599deb34c6fa179ca99200","kind":"analysis","text":"On 10 December 2025 Nathalie was acquitted entirely for insufficient proof. The reported reasons included shared safe access and a plausible use for her own valuables. René was convicted regarding two watches and four pairs of cufflinks because his use of those items led the court to regard them as his property, but he was acquitted on other watches and cash where ownership was uncertain. The report stated that the judgment was not then final. Later retained material says his safe-case conviction was confirmed in September 2026 while sentencing remained before the appellate court. The partial rejection of his gift defense does not turn Nathalie’s acquittal into guilt.","source_ids":["s-d250","s-d167","s-d53","s-d243"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f371","c-f176"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: On 10 December 2025 Nathalie was acquitted entirely for insufficient proof. The reported reasons included shared safe access and a plausible use for her own valuables. René was convicted regarding two watches and four pairs of cufflinks because his use of those items led the court to regard them as his property, but he was acquitted on other watches and cash where ownership was uncertain. The report stated that the judgment was not then final. Later retained material says his safe-case conviction was confirmed in September 2026 while sentencing remained before the appellate court. The partial rejection of his gift defense does not turn Nathalie’s acquittal into guilt."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-97eec256ae3c39bb8cb277cb","record":{"id":"display-claim-97eec256ae3c39bb8cb277cb","kind":"analysis","text":"A different August 2026 account concerns EUR 2 million transferred from René to Nathalie in January 2023. Prosecutors alleged attempted fraud in a civil proceeding, saying she defended a gift as maintenance and René contributed allegedly false testimony. Nathalie maintains that the payment was maintenance and appealed the full repayment order. The retained account states that the civil judgment was not final. This episode must remain separate from the acquittal in the safe-and-watches trial.","source_ids":["s-d243","s-d303","s-d167"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-86"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f355"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A different August 2026 account concerns EUR 2 million transferred from René to Nathalie in January 2023. Prosecutors alleged attempted fraud in a civil proceeding, saying she defended a gift as maintenance and René contributed allegedly false testimony. Nathalie maintains that the payment was maintenance and appealed the full repayment order. The retained account states that the civil judgment was not final. This episode must remain separate from the acquittal in the safe-and-watches trial."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c0183ebcb676adf46c246252","record":{"id":"display-claim-c0183ebcb676adf46c246252","kind":"analysis","text":"INGBE Stiftung is identified under Liechtenstein register FL-0002.485.176-0 and LEI 52990013YXZLE4OM3533, with creation on 9 September 2014. Its legal seat is Vaduz; the correspondence and headquarters address is c/o MUTUAL CONSULTING ESTABLISHMENT, Kirchstrasse 6, Schaan. One directory summary inconsistently calls Schaan the legal headquarters, while its register section and LEI-derived record distinguish the two addresses.","source_ids":["s-d205","s-d324"],"entity_ids":["e-58","e-210","e-211","e-212","e-213"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f321","c-f446"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: INGBE Stiftung is identified under Liechtenstein register FL-0002.485.176-0 and LEI 52990013YXZLE4OM3533, with creation on 9 September 2014. Its legal seat is Vaduz; the correspondence and headquarters address is c/o MUTUAL CONSULTING ESTABLISHMENT, Kirchstrasse 6, Schaan. One directory summary inconsistently calls Schaan the legal headquarters, while its register section and LEI-derived record distinguish the two addresses."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a5c22f6eeb35e3254c2ef024","record":{"id":"display-claim-a5c22f6eeb35e3254c2ef024","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained management summary lists Robert Schimanko, Michael Hagen and René B. Ott, but separate notices record the removal of René Ott in February 2025 and Simon Alexander Ott in December 2025. The names René B. Ott and the removed René Ott are not automatically treated as the same person. A complete public founder and beneficiary register was not retained. Stapf’s report identifies Ingeborg and René’s descendants born within marriage as beneficiaries and describes influence by René; these are separate from a registered personal ownership interest in the foundation.","source_ids":["s-d205","s-d324","s-d224","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-58","e-210","e-211","e-212","e-213","e-24","e-25"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f321","c-f333"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained management summary lists Robert Schimanko, Michael Hagen and René B. Ott, but separate notices record the removal of René Ott in February 2025 and Simon Alexander Ott in December 2025. The names René B. Ott and the removed René Ott are not automatically treated as the same person. A complete public founder and beneficiary register was not retained. Stapf’s report identifies Ingeborg and René’s descendants born within marriage as beneficiaries and describes influence by René; these are separate from a registered personal ownership interest in the foundation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-2f4a2f977247fa3107cb723d","record":{"id":"display-claim-2f4a2f977247fa3107cb723d","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained asset accounts report gold worth more than EUR 81 million at the end of 2021 and approximately EUR 45 million in summer 2022. Gold and cash were held with LGT Bank, VP Bank and Liechtensteinische Landesbank. The account gives CHF 1 million cash at each bank and USD 1 million at VP and LLB, plus over EUR 23 million of bank balances at the end of June 2022. Different valuation dates must remain distinct, and custodianship does not make a bank responsible for a client’s alleged conduct.","source_ids":["s-d259"],"entity_ids":["e-58","e-230","e-231","e-232"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f382"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained asset accounts report gold worth more than EUR 81 million at the end of 2021 and approximately EUR 45 million in summer 2022. Gold and cash were held with LGT Bank, VP Bank and Liechtensteinische Landesbank. The account gives CHF 1 million cash at each bank and USD 1 million at VP and LLB, plus over EUR 23 million of bank balances at the end of June 2022. Different valuation dates must remain distinct, and custodianship does not make a bank responsible for a client’s alleged conduct."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-1312a3d8bff3a7a981b4afa2","record":{"id":"display-claim-1312a3d8bff3a7a981b4afa2","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained April 2025 account reports the sale of more than 360 kilograms of gold on 11 March for about EUR 30 million, credited to a Liechtenstein bank account, followed by a suspicious-transaction report on 14 March. Prosecutors suspected that practical asset-relocation motives rather than investment considerations drove the sale. INGBE’s legal representative rejected that assessment and all allegations. The account does not establish that proceeds actually left Liechtenstein or that money laundering occurred.","source_ids":["s-d259"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-58","e-210"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f381"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained April 2025 account reports the sale of more than 360 kilograms of gold on 11 March for about EUR 30 million, credited to a Liechtenstein bank account, followed by a suspicious-transaction report on 14 March. Prosecutors suspected that practical asset-relocation motives rather than investment considerations drove the sale. INGBE’s legal representative rejected that assessment and all allegations. The account does not establish that proceeds actually left Liechtenstein or that money laundering occurred."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-ee2cc135df332d66d83cf34b","record":{"id":"display-claim-ee2cc135df332d66d83cf34b","kind":"analysis","text":"Luxembourg’s official filing records INGBE receiving all Villa Eden Gardone shares from 18 August 2023 and Holding retaining none; it discloses no consideration. Later administrator and investigative accounts disputed the adequacy of the Prime shares reportedly received in exchange. The Holding estate’s approximately EUR 46.4 million INGBE dispute ended in a confidential judicial settlement by May 2026; terms and merits were not disclosed. The detailed transfer, price and claim chronology is explained in the Holding–INGBE relationship page.","source_ids":["s-d154","s-d124","s-d114","s-d224","s-d309","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58","e-148","e-24","e-15","e-28","e-74","e-78","e-98","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f261","c-f331","c-f421","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Luxembourg’s official filing records INGBE receiving all Villa Eden Gardone shares from 18 August 2023 and Holding retaining none; it discloses no consideration. Later administrator and investigative accounts disputed the adequacy of the Prime shares reportedly received in exchange. The Holding estate’s approximately EUR 46.4 million INGBE dispute ended in a confidential judicial settlement by May 2026; terms and merits were not disclosed. The detailed transfer, price and claim chronology is explained in the Holding–INGBE relationship page."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-beae1af8728f7ac317a4998e","record":{"id":"display-claim-beae1af8728f7ac317a4998e","kind":"analysis","text":"A subsequent artwork-for-villa-share proposal was a different event: Benko’s lawyer says that exchange was never executed and denies criminally relevant participation. The separate January 2024 Basquiat sale remains distinct. A further, personal-insolvency proceeding produced the June 2026 lifting of an INGBE interim asset/founder-right restriction, with recourse possible. That interim result is separate from the Holding estate’s confidential civil settlement and does not settle every transfer allegation.","source_ids":["s-d309","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-58","e-24","e-25","e-189"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f422","c-f301"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A subsequent artwork-for-villa-share proposal was a different event: Benko’s lawyer says that exchange was never executed and denies criminally relevant participation. The separate January 2024 Basquiat sale remains distinct. A further, personal-insolvency proceeding produced the June 2026 lifting of an INGBE interim asset/founder-right restriction, with recourse possible. That interim result is separate from the Holding estate’s confidential civil settlement and does not settle every transfer allegation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-2330a48826f5045654fe095f","record":{"id":"display-claim-2330a48826f5045654fe095f","kind":"analysis","text":"Laura Privatstiftung was founded by René and Ingeborg Benko in December 2006 and registered in Innsbruck on 30 January 2007, FN 287704w, to support beneficiaries. René subsequently ceased to be a beneficiary under an amendment. The current retained register lists Christof Jauschnegg, Thomas Peter Limberger and Luitpold Wüsthof as board members, and Stefan Geiler, Simon Schafferer and Stefan Dorner as insolvency administrators from 12 March 2026.","source_ids":["s-d244","s-d275"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-237","e-238","e-239","e-240","e-241","e-242"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f356","c-f395"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Laura Privatstiftung was founded by René and Ingeborg Benko in December 2006 and registered in Innsbruck on 30 January 2007, FN 287704w, to support beneficiaries. René subsequently ceased to be a beneficiary under an amendment. The current retained register lists Christof Jauschnegg, Thomas Peter Limberger and Luitpold Wüsthof as board members, and Stefan Geiler, Simon Schafferer and Stefan Dorner as insolvency administrators from 12 March 2026."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f8260928390a32f9b26ff977","record":{"id":"display-claim-f8260928390a32f9b26ff977","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained May 2026 account describes earlier reported asset values of approximately EUR 750 million in summer 2023 and EUR 250 million in 2024; the administrator did not give a definitive current total. Assets lay through subsidiaries and subsubsidiaries, expressly described in the source as not insolvent. Properties, startup stakes and company interests cannot be treated as a cash balance held directly by the foundation. Laura Demeter’s official record contains no insolvency entry; Laura Heli was separately in liquidation. Another company bearing the Laura name, Laura 2017 Drei, is owned by Prime Holding and must not be assigned to the foundation by name.","source_ids":["s-d244","s-d276","s-d272","s-d306","s-d191"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-173","e-214","e-2","e-51","e-169","e-193","e-260"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f358","c-f396","c-f392","c-f416"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained May 2026 account describes earlier reported asset values of approximately EUR 750 million in summer 2023 and EUR 250 million in 2024; the administrator did not give a definitive current total. Assets lay through subsidiaries and subsubsidiaries, expressly described in the source as not insolvent. Properties, startup stakes and company interests cannot be treated as a cash balance held directly by the foundation. Laura Demeter’s official record contains no insolvency entry; Laura Heli was separately in liquidation. Another company bearing the Laura name, Laura 2017 Drei, is owned by Prime Holding and must not be assigned to the foundation by name."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-9af3f36dbbff4f26c23a0d9d","record":{"id":"display-claim-9af3f36dbbff4f26c23a0d9d","kind":"analysis","text":"The May 2026 account reports over 30 creditors lodging approximately EUR 1.7 billion against Laura. ICC awards in Geneva requiring more than EUR 900 million including interest were reported as the trigger for its own insolvency application; Mubadala was awarded somewhat more than EUR 700 million over financing agreements. Other Signa companies and Familie Benko Privatstiftung were also bound. These award amounts are different from the total claims lodged in insolvency, and neither gives the cash available or a predicted recovery.","source_ids":["s-d244"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f357"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The May 2026 account reports over 30 creditors lodging approximately EUR 1.7 billion against Laura. ICC awards in Geneva requiring more than EUR 900 million including interest were reported as the trigger for its own insolvency application; Mubadala was awarded somewhat more than EUR 700 million over financing agreements. Other Signa companies and Familie Benko Privatstiftung were also bound. These award amounts are different from the total claims lodged in insolvency, and neither gives the cash available or a predicted recovery."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-f25c43b958e16539bdc92303","record":{"id":"display-claim-f25c43b958e16539bdc92303","kind":"analysis","text":"Reported asset-preservation proceedings had already touched the family’s indirect holdings. A Guernsey order in June 2024 prohibited dealing with proceeds of the yacht RoMa, held by a Laura subsidiary, until further order. The reported EUR 25 million price and Paul van Zuydam as buyer were hearsay in the retained account. An interim freeze is not an adjudication of every financing allegation.","source_ids":["s-d248"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f368"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Reported asset-preservation proceedings had already touched the family’s indirect holdings. A Guernsey order in June 2024 prohibited dealing with proceeds of the yacht RoMa, held by a Laura subsidiary, until further order. The reported EUR 25 million price and Paul van Zuydam as buyer were hearsay in the retained account. An interim freeze is not an adjudication of every financing allegation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-32340ab4b95d678567cd9e7c","record":{"id":"display-claim-32340ab4b95d678567cd9e7c","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained May 2026 investigation reports more than EUR 30 million of property sales in the weeks between an arbitration decision and the foundation’s insolvency. The properties include Museumstrasse 25, Museumstrasse 9–11, Adamgasse 9 and Meraner Strasse 1. A ten-property portfolio had an internal 2023 valuation of EUR 127 million and secured EUR 70 million of Volkswohl Bund bond financing, partly to 2067 at around 3% fixed interest. The internal valuation covered a broader portfolio at an earlier date than the sales and cannot be directly compared with partial sale proceeds.","source_ids":["s-d247"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-227","e-228","e-240"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f365"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained May 2026 investigation reports more than EUR 30 million of property sales in the weeks between an arbitration decision and the foundation’s insolvency. The properties include Museumstrasse 25, Museumstrasse 9–11, Adamgasse 9 and Meraner Strasse 1. A ten-property portfolio had an internal 2023 valuation of EUR 127 million and secured EUR 70 million of Volkswohl Bund bond financing, partly to 2067 at around 3% fixed interest. The internal valuation covered a broader portfolio at an earlier date than the sales and cannot be directly compared with partial sale proceeds."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c2a134f2ec0770d25545224e","record":{"id":"display-claim-c2a134f2ec0770d25545224e","kind":"analysis","text":"UGP partners accompanied the transactions and were later appointed administrators. Stefan Geiler said the firm acted as trustee and the transactions belonged to subsidiary companies; a special administrator could review any resulting issue. The court’s clarified account says the relevant partner, not Geiler personally, drafted contracts and acted as trustee, and that involvement was disclosed before appointment. The owners were non-insolvent subsubsidiaries. Disclosure and different professional capacities do not themselves decide whether each price was fair or whether an improper conflict existed.","source_ids":["s-d247"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-227","e-228","e-240"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f365"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: UGP partners accompanied the transactions and were later appointed administrators. Stefan Geiler said the firm acted as trustee and the transactions belonged to subsidiary companies; a special administrator could review any resulting issue. The court’s clarified account says the relevant partner, not Geiler personally, drafted contracts and acted as trustee, and that involvement was disclosed before appointment. The owners were non-insolvent subsubsidiaries. Disclosure and different professional capacities do not themselves decide whether each price was fair or whether an improper conflict existed."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-252d21a7dc7b82652309e4f9","record":{"id":"display-claim-252d21a7dc7b82652309e4f9","kind":"analysis","text":"The reported Museumstrasse 9–11 contract had a EUR 15 million price and became effective only on 19 March 2026 when a suspensive condition was met, after the foundation’s insolvency opened. A VAT-related amendment prompted new notarisation on 31 March, with a UGP partner acting as transaction lawyer. The building’s internal 2023 valuation was EUR 17.2 million. The dates and capacity overlap explain the question raised, but the retained material does not supply an adverse valuation judgment or a finding that the sale was unlawful.","source_ids":["s-d247"],"entity_ids":["e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f366"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The reported Museumstrasse 9–11 contract had a EUR 15 million price and became effective only on 19 March 2026 when a suspensive condition was met, after the foundation’s insolvency opened. A VAT-related amendment prompted new notarisation on 31 March, with a UGP partner acting as transaction lawyer. The building’s internal 2023 valuation was EUR 17.2 million. The dates and capacity overlap explain the question raised, but the retained material does not supply an adverse valuation judgment or a finding that the sale was unlawful."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-7d388b567b0ad3f4d4be778c","record":{"id":"display-claim-7d388b567b0ad3f4d4be778c","kind":"analysis","text":"The historical financial account gives Laura Privatstiftung cash of EUR1.8 million for 2022, compared with EUR31.2 million a year earlier. It identifies the foundation as owner of the Igls residence and reports that this prevented attachment of its underground pool for a time; its own insolvency filing came in March 2026. These are different matters from Benko’s separate advance-rent prosecution concerning the Hungerburg property. The foundation’s asset holdings do not by themselves establish that Benko was their legal owner.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d47","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-24","e-25","e-58"],"qualification":"The ownership and attachment account is secondary; temporary protection from attachment is not a finding of illegal concealment.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f171","c-f173","c-f178"]},"reading":"Analysis: The historical financial account gives Laura Privatstiftung cash of EUR1.8 million for 2022, compared with EUR31.2 million a year earlier. It identifies the foundation as owner of the Igls residence and reports that this prevented attachment of its underground pool for a time; its own insolvency filing came in March 2026. These are different matters from Benko’s separate advance-rent prosecution concerning the Hungerburg property. The foundation’s asset holdings do not by themselves establish that Benko was their legal owner."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-df2db7fab5384c70b5dca959","record":{"id":"display-claim-df2db7fab5384c70b5dca959","kind":"analysis","text":"The corporate structure also includes Laura Holding, later Herkules Holding, and Laura Finance Holding, later Herkules Finance Holding. March 2025 reporting gives Laura Privatstiftung around 42% of Herkules Holding, Ameria Invest 34.9%, Fressnapf Luxembourg and AE Familienholding 10% each, and Ernst Tanner 3%. A later account uses 42.1% for Laura. Herkules Holding was sole owner of the finance company and owner of Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs, Park Hyatt Vienna’s operator. The operator is distinct from the legal owner of the building; a proposed property sale did not establish an operator sale.","source_ids":["s-d122","s-d123","s-d161"],"entity_ids":["e-7","e-8","e-11","e-28","e-29","e-126","e-155","e-156"],"qualification":"The rounded percentages total 99.9%; other reporting gives Laura 42.1%. Herkules Holding is the Innsbruck successor name of Laura Holding, not a similarly named Vienna asset-management company.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f226","c-f228"]},"reading":"Analysis: The corporate structure also includes Laura Holding, later Herkules Holding, and Laura Finance Holding, later Herkules Finance Holding. March 2025 reporting gives Laura Privatstiftung around 42% of Herkules Holding, Ameria Invest 34.9%, Fressnapf Luxembourg and AE Familienholding 10% each, and Ernst Tanner 3%. A later account uses 42.1% for Laura. Herkules Holding was sole owner of the finance company and owner of Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs, Park Hyatt Vienna’s operator. The operator is distinct from the legal owner of the building; a proposed property sale did not establish an operator sale."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e1c2561520de502ca1ba4eb8","record":{"id":"display-claim-e1c2561520de502ca1ba4eb8","kind":"analysis","text":"Arual is another distinct foundation, identified as founded by Laura Privatstiftung and holding Villa Ansaldi through intermediate companies. The reported chain runs through Swiss Vorstadt Holding and Luxembourg Landgraf, the villa’s lessor to SIGNA Holding. Describing that path explains the association without skipping companies or assigning ownership of the villa directly to every person or foundation on the route. A source’s report that rent was funded indirectly through foundations is also different from a legal title record.","source_ids":["s-d53","s-d242","s-d47","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-122","e-24","e-25","e-58"],"qualification":"Foundation ownership is indirect; Laura’s founding role does not make it direct legal owner of the villa or prove Benko personally owned foundation assets.","response":"","outcome":"","premise_claim_ids":["c-f179","c-f178"]},"reading":"Analysis: Arual is another distinct foundation, identified as founded by Laura Privatstiftung and holding Villa Ansaldi through intermediate companies. The reported chain runs through Swiss Vorstadt Holding and Luxembourg Landgraf, the villa’s lessor to SIGNA Holding. Describing that path explains the association without skipping companies or assigning ownership of the villa directly to every person or foundation on the route. A source’s report that rent was funded indirectly through foundations is also different from a legal title record."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-abd68f681c627922d83fc1b8","record":{"id":"display-claim-abd68f681c627922d83fc1b8","kind":"analysis","text":"The administrator in René Benko’s personal insolvency sought a declaration that parts of amendments to a private foundation’s deed and supplementary deed were void as sham transactions. The primary challenge concerned 24 March 2010 amendments, especially the exercise of reserved founder rights; an alternative challenge concerned amendments of 8 August 2013. OGH’s public release anonymises the foundation as L***-Privatstiftung and the defendant as a co-founder. The identification with Laura and Ingeborg comes from separate retained accounts, not the anonymised court release alone.","source_ids":["s-d284","s-d244","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249","s-d186"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-189","e-58"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f397","c-f369"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The administrator in René Benko’s personal insolvency sought a declaration that parts of amendments to a private foundation’s deed and supplementary deed were void as sham transactions. The primary challenge concerned 24 March 2010 amendments, especially the exercise of reserved founder rights; an alternative challenge concerned amendments of 8 August 2013. OGH’s public release anonymises the foundation as L***-Privatstiftung and the defendant as a co-founder. The identification with Laura and Ingeborg comes from separate retained accounts, not the anonymised court release alone."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d294d34d65c8c5c6b04807b1","record":{"id":"display-claim-d294d34d65c8c5c6b04807b1","kind":"analysis","text":"OGH explained that a declaration about the effectiveness of a foundation-deed change directly affects several parties: those changing the deed, the foundation whose legal basis changes, and those whose rights and obligations change. The court required all directly affected parties to participate so they would be bound by the result. The administrator sued the co-founder but did not direct the claim against the foundation itself. OGH therefore found the necessary declaratory interest absent and, on 15 December 2025, refused the appeal in 17 Ob 13/25y.","source_ids":["s-d284","s-d244","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-189"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f397"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: OGH explained that a declaration about the effectiveness of a foundation-deed change directly affects several parties: those changing the deed, the foundation whose legal basis changes, and those whose rights and obligations change. The court required all directly affected parties to participate so they would be bound by the result. The administrator sued the co-founder but did not direct the claim against the foundation itself. OGH therefore found the necessary declaratory interest absent and, on 15 December 2025, refused the appeal in 17 Ob 13/25y."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6da4f6c13fe67f2edae7e62c","record":{"id":"display-claim-6da4f6c13fe67f2edae7e62c","kind":"analysis","text":"The court’s 16 January 2026 explanation is explicit about scope: this was exclusively a procedural result. It did not decide whether the amendments were sham transactions, whether a relative acted as a nominee or whether another route could reach foundation assets in a founder’s insolvency. Describing the result as a merits victory on all foundation-control allegations would go beyond the judgment; describing the alleged arrangement as judicially proven would do so as well.","source_ids":["s-d284","s-d244","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-189"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f397"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The court’s 16 January 2026 explanation is explicit about scope: this was exclusively a procedural result. It did not decide whether the amendments were sham transactions, whether a relative acted as a nominee or whether another route could reach foundation assets in a founder’s insolvency. Describing the result as a merits victory on all foundation-control allegations would go beyond the judgment; describing the alleged arrangement as judicially proven would do so as well."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d34b892b47cb75da915dcfc4","record":{"id":"display-claim-d34b892b47cb75da915dcfc4","kind":"analysis","text":"The Austrian judgment also differs from the June 2026 Liechtenstein outcome involving INGBE. The latter lifted an interim asset/founder-right restriction and allowed further recourse. Benko’s side argued INGBE’s money was not his, while the administrator disputed it. The two proceedings involved different foundations and procedural measures, so neither outcome supplies a universal answer about every family foundation.","source_ids":["s-d249","s-d284","s-d186","s-d47","s-d53"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-28","e-58","e-189"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f369","c-f301"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The Austrian judgment also differs from the June 2026 Liechtenstein outcome involving INGBE. The latter lifted an interim asset/founder-right restriction and allowed further recourse. Benko’s side argued INGBE’s money was not his, while the administrator disputed it. The two proceedings involved different foundations and procedural measures, so neither outcome supplies a universal answer about every family foundation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0b946da104dfc93872a12c2b","record":{"id":"display-claim-0b946da104dfc93872a12c2b","kind":"analysis","text":"Retained reporting identifies Heinz Peter Hager as chairman of Laura Privatstiftung and says he submitted his resignation on 16 December 2024 after investigative action in Trento. The later official Laura card records Thomas Peter Limberger’s representation from 17 December. Those dates describe resignation and registration-related representation respectively; resignation after an investigation does not establish the alleged conduct.","source_ids":["s-d302","s-d275"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-113","e-237","e-238","e-239","e-240","e-241","e-242"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f411","c-f395"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Retained reporting identifies Heinz Peter Hager as chairman of Laura Privatstiftung and says he submitted his resignation on 16 December 2024 after investigative action in Trento. The later official Laura card records Thomas Peter Limberger’s representation from 17 December. Those dates describe resignation and registration-related representation respectively; resignation after an investigation does not establish the alleged conduct."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-52cc935f6c248bdc8f877f0b","record":{"id":"display-claim-52cc935f6c248bdc8f877f0b","kind":"analysis","text":"A separate retained account of ARUAL Stiftung names Hager as a historical advisory-board member. Laura and ARUAL are different foundations in different jurisdictions, and a role in one is not automatically a role in the other. The ARUAL account also names Eduardo Leemann in that advisory capacity in another confidential document, without a complete public timeline of appointments.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-26","e-28","e-113","e-122","e-222"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f347"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A separate retained account of ARUAL Stiftung names Hager as a historical advisory-board member. Laura and ARUAL are different foundations in different jurisdictions, and a role in one is not automatically a role in the other. The ARUAL account also names Eduardo Leemann in that advisory capacity in another confidential document, without a complete public timeline of appointments."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-1074e071cae5df300cb91b1f","record":{"id":"display-claim-1074e071cae5df300cb91b1f","kind":"analysis","text":"A July 2026 account reports that Trento prosecutors sought trial of 37 people in the Romeo investigation, including Hager, René Benko, Vittorio Fravezzi, Cristina Santi and Paolo Signoretti. The alleged criminal-association theory concerned public contracts and permission to build. The investigation had involved 77 searches and nine custody measures in December 2024; a preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026. At the archive cutoff that future hearing and the prosecution’s request were not convictions.","source_ids":["s-d265"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-113"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f390"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A July 2026 account reports that Trento prosecutors sought trial of 37 people in the Romeo investigation, including Hager, René Benko, Vittorio Fravezzi, Cristina Santi and Paolo Signoretti. The alleged criminal-association theory concerned public contracts and permission to build. The investigation had involved 77 searches and nine custody measures in December 2024; a preliminary hearing was scheduled for 23 October 2026. At the archive cutoff that future hearing and the prosecution’s request were not convictions."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-8763467ba866b46106738b53","record":{"id":"display-claim-8763467ba866b46106738b53","kind":"analysis","text":"The shared proceeding explains why those names appear together, but it does not establish a business partnership between every pair of defendants or transfer an allegation against one person to another. Hager’s own foundation positions supply the corporate connections; the prosecution request supplies a separate procedural connection.","source_ids":["s-d265","s-d302"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-113","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f390","c-f411"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The shared proceeding explains why those names appear together, but it does not establish a business partnership between every pair of defendants or transfer an allegation against one person to another. Hager’s own foundation positions supply the corporate connections; the prosecution request supplies a separate procedural connection."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-82061bfe2a7f051660f44e8c","record":{"id":"display-claim-82061bfe2a7f051660f44e8c","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained investigation account says Benko personally bid for Basquiat’s Self Portrait in March 2021 for EUR 10.53 million and Picasso’s L’Étreinte in June for EUR 17.18 million. The Basquiat invoice reportedly changed from René Benko c/o Signa Holding to Laura Privatstiftung; his correspondence said the bidding was for Laura. Picasso was intended to be billed through Laura AAA Kunst GmbH & Co KG, then being formed. These arrangements are not a court finding that the paintings were personally owned by Benko or misappropriated.","source_ids":["s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f423"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained investigation account says Benko personally bid for Basquiat’s Self Portrait in March 2021 for EUR 10.53 million and Picasso’s L’Étreinte in June for EUR 17.18 million. The Basquiat invoice reportedly changed from René Benko c/o Signa Holding to Laura Privatstiftung; his correspondence said the bidding was for Laura. Picasso was intended to be billed through Laura AAA Kunst GmbH & Co KG, then being formed. These arrangements are not a court finding that the paintings were personally owned by Benko or misappropriated."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-17c6d2d6cd3a9bd3154c36d1","record":{"id":"display-claim-17c6d2d6cd3a9bd3154c36d1","kind":"analysis","text":"A 2023 insurance policy reportedly named Laura as policyholder, Nathalie and René Benko as additional insureds, and Villa N Igls as the insured location, covering both paintings for EUR 28 million. Policyholder, additional insured and place of display are different capacities. The EUR 28 million insurance value also differs from the EUR 29.41 million proposed exchange value and the prices at auction.","source_ids":["s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f423"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A 2023 insurance policy reportedly named Laura as policyholder, Nathalie and René Benko as additional insureds, and Villa N Igls as the insured location, covering both paintings for EUR 28 million. Policyholder, additional insured and place of display are different capacities. The EUR 28 million insurance value also differs from the EUR 29.41 million proposed exchange value and the prices at auction."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6416c635147546237951a829","record":{"id":"display-claim-6416c635147546237951a829","kind":"analysis","text":"The proposal followed the August 2023 transfer of Villa Eden Gardone from SIGNA Holding towards INGBE. From October, the reported plan was for INGBE to transfer 63% of that villa company to Laura in return for the Picasso and Basquiat paintings valued together at EUR 29.41 million. The foundation council submitted a suspicious-transaction report to Liechtenstein’s SFIU on 7 November 2023, the reported contract-signing date. That report is a suspicion notification, not a money-laundering conviction.","source_ids":["s-d309","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-58","e-148","e-24","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f421","c-f422"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The proposal followed the August 2023 transfer of Villa Eden Gardone from SIGNA Holding towards INGBE. From October, the reported plan was for INGBE to transfer 63% of that villa company to Laura in return for the Picasso and Basquiat paintings valued together at EUR 29.41 million. The foundation council submitted a suspicious-transaction report to Liechtenstein’s SFIU on 7 November 2023, the reported contract-signing date. That report is a suspicion notification, not a money-laundering conviction."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-84b9d1ce4d66ff293e27bedb","record":{"id":"display-claim-84b9d1ce4d66ff293e27bedb","kind":"analysis","text":"Benko’s lawyer Norbert Wess denied criminally relevant participation and said the proposed exchange was never executed. That defense changes the central description: a proposed share transfer must not be presented as completed 63% ownership by Laura. The defense concerns this later plan, rather than a blanket denial that the preceding August villa transfer happened.","source_ids":["s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-58","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f422"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Benko’s lawyer Norbert Wess denied criminally relevant participation and said the proposed exchange was never executed. That defense changes the central description: a proposed share transfer must not be presented as completed 63% ownership by Laura. The defense concerns this later plan, rather than a blanket denial that the preceding August villa transfer happened."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-92bb3fc1fd30aadcc991238a","record":{"id":"display-claim-92bb3fc1fd30aadcc991238a","kind":"analysis","text":"The same retained account reports that Laura eventually sold only the Basquiat to INGBE for EUR 11.08 million in January 2024, citing anticipated liquidity needs. This is a separate reported purchase, with a different asset and consideration, from the unexecuted two-painting/63% villa-share plan. The record does not supply a final criminal judgment on that artwork transaction.","source_ids":["s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-58","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f422"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The same retained account reports that Laura eventually sold only the Basquiat to INGBE for EUR 11.08 million in January 2024, citing anticipated liquidity needs. This is a separate reported purchase, with a different asset and consideration, from the unexecuted two-painting/63% villa-share plan. The record does not supply a final criminal judgment on that artwork transaction."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-b94c8f43405172164351d27b","record":{"id":"display-claim-b94c8f43405172164351d27b","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained 2011 profile calls Greek shipowner George Economou the investor who replaced early financier Karl Kovarik through Cyprus-based Globalbasis Limited. A later April 2015 account says Economou had acquired roughly half of SIGNA Holding in 2009. A September 2015 account dates his entry to 2008 instead. The precise entry date remains a source discrepancy; the supported mechanism is an indirect investment through Globalbasis rather than a personally registered Holding share.","source_ids":["s-d293","s-d308","s-d330"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-61","e-143","e-7","e-24","e-64","e-59"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f405","c-f420","c-extra-C-6"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained 2011 profile calls Greek shipowner George Economou the investor who replaced early financier Karl Kovarik through Cyprus-based Globalbasis Limited. A later April 2015 account says Economou had acquired roughly half of SIGNA Holding in 2009. A September 2015 account dates his entry to 2008 instead. The precise entry date remains a source discrepancy; the supported mechanism is an indirect investment through Globalbasis rather than a personally registered Holding share."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-14b25979a872483fc823d1f7","record":{"id":"display-claim-14b25979a872483fc823d1f7","kind":"analysis","text":"Before the April 2015 transaction the reported legal stakes were Globalbasis 50%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 49.0476% and RB Immobilienverwaltungs 0.9524%. The account quotes a notified intended purchase of another 25.1% by the family foundation, producing a projected direct-and-indirect total of about 74.15%. The rounded 25% headline does not replace the notification’s precise figure, and notification alone does not prove completion on that day.","source_ids":["s-d293"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-4","e-143","e-147","e-61"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f404"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Before the April 2015 transaction the reported legal stakes were Globalbasis 50%, Familie Benko Privatstiftung 49.0476% and RB Immobilienverwaltungs 0.9524%. The account quotes a notified intended purchase of another 25.1% by the family foundation, producing a projected direct-and-indirect total of about 74.15%. The rounded 25% headline does not replace the notification’s precise figure, and notification alone does not prove completion on that day."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-83fc06860e755b38d93542ba","record":{"id":"display-claim-83fc06860e755b38d93542ba","kind":"analysis","text":"The same ownership reorganisation also concerned the Park Hyatt Vienna operating company, Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH. An April 2015 account quotes Holding’s notified intended purchase of 100% from Cardiff Marine Inc., Liberia, described as Economou’s shipping group. That is a proposed acquisition of the hotel operator; it does not establish ownership of every associated property asset.","source_ids":["s-d318"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-156","e-267"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f438"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The same ownership reorganisation also concerned the Park Hyatt Vienna operating company, Am Hof 2 Hotelbetriebs GmbH. An April 2015 account quotes Holding’s notified intended purchase of 100% from Cardiff Marine Inc., Liberia, described as Economou’s shipping group. That is a proposed acquisition of the hotel operator; it does not establish ownership of every associated property asset."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6e289318e1048a428ff12e64","record":{"id":"display-claim-6e289318e1048a428ff12e64","kind":"analysis","text":"A September 2015 company-announcement account says Economou left Holding as Falcon Private Bank took 24.9% and Ernst Tanner 10%, with the remaining 65.1% described economically as Benko’s. Economic descriptions must remain separate from the legal investment vehicles recorded in registers. SIGNA’s archived 2013 page had also listed Economou on its advisory board, a governance role distinct from his investment.","source_ids":["s-d308","s-d260"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-7","e-24","e-61","e-64","e-98","e-111","e-233","e-234","e-235","e-root-5f8c32691bb0","b-new-13"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f420","c-f384"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A September 2015 company-announcement account says Economou left Holding as Falcon Private Bank took 24.9% and Ernst Tanner 10%, with the remaining 65.1% described economically as Benko’s. Economic descriptions must remain separate from the legal investment vehicles recorded in registers. SIGNA’s archived 2013 page had also listed Economou on its advisory board, a governance role distinct from his investment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0e33fcd9a5e755248bd68bf6","record":{"id":"display-claim-0e33fcd9a5e755248bd68bf6","kind":"analysis","text":"Elias Investments GmbH is recorded under Munich HRB 210681, formerly Frankfurt HRB 74707, with former name CharWolf GmbH and LEI 391200CLKKUQYXBC5Z85. The history records initial registration on 29 April 2005, EUR 25,000 capital and Wolfram Johannes Keil as managing director from registration. Its stated business covers investment identification and management, interim appointments, supervisory/advisory work and property ownership.","source_ids":["s-d288","s-d192","s-d340"],"entity_ids":["e-201","e-170"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f401","c-f402","c-f461"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Elias Investments GmbH is recorded under Munich HRB 210681, formerly Frankfurt HRB 74707, with former name CharWolf GmbH and LEI 391200CLKKUQYXBC5Z85. The history records initial registration on 29 April 2005, EUR 25,000 capital and Wolfram Johannes Keil as managing director from registration. Its stated business covers investment identification and management, interim appointments, supervisory/advisory work and property ownership."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-88634d65a681c715936985fc","record":{"id":"display-claim-88634d65a681c715936985fc","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained German register republication describes a 2014 move to Grünwald and names Wolfram Keil as managing director with permission for self-dealing transactions. Its 22 February 2005 constitution date is distinct from the later registration date. That legal permission is a representation provision and is not evidence that he conducted an improper transaction.","source_ids":["s-d339","s-d288","s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-201"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f458"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained German register republication describes a 2014 move to Grünwald and names Wolfram Keil as managing director with permission for self-dealing transactions. Its 22 February 2005 constitution date is distinct from the later registration date. That legal permission is a representation provision and is not evidence that he conducted an improper transaction."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-94e16f235373a2d66c135dae","record":{"id":"display-claim-94e16f235373a2d66c135dae","kind":"analysis","text":"Elias Retail Management GmbH, FN 485208t, is the separate Austrian company registered in Innsbruck on 3 February 2018 with EUR 35,000 capital for investment management and services to department stores. The official register lists Elias Investments as its sole shareholder from 21 February 2023. Wolfram Keil is listed as liquidator from 13 June 2025, with dissolution/liquidation recorded on 2 July 2025. The shareholder company and the liquidator are different parties and capacities.","source_ids":["s-d238","s-d192"],"entity_ids":["e-170","e-200","e-201"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f339"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Elias Retail Management GmbH, FN 485208t, is the separate Austrian company registered in Innsbruck on 3 February 2018 with EUR 35,000 capital for investment management and services to department stores. The official register lists Elias Investments as its sole shareholder from 21 February 2023. Wolfram Keil is listed as liquidator from 13 June 2025, with dissolution/liquidation recorded on 2 July 2025. The shareholder company and the liquidator are different parties and capacities."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c2915c22aff3ec8e0329c912","record":{"id":"display-claim-c2915c22aff3ec8e0329c912","kind":"analysis","text":"The German company’s retained financial display reports EUR 6,856,775 of total assets at 31 December 2024. That figure belongs to Elias Investments, not the Austrian retail vehicle. The accessible German document catalogue lists a shareholder list dated 10 February 2021 and 2023 accounts disclosed in April 2025, but the paid documents themselves were not retained. The catalogue does not establish shareholder names.","source_ids":["s-d288","s-d339"],"entity_ids":["e-200","e-201"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f403","c-f459"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The German company’s retained financial display reports EUR 6,856,775 of total assets at 31 December 2024. That figure belongs to Elias Investments, not the Austrian retail vehicle. The accessible German document catalogue lists a shareholder list dated 10 February 2021 and 2023 accounts disclosed in April 2025, but the paid documents themselves were not retained. The catalogue does not establish shareholder names."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d09d2070fd8d2e1fa9e33e94","record":{"id":"display-claim-d09d2070fd8d2e1fa9e33e94","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained account of a tax-advisory opinion names Laura Privatstiftung as ARUAL’s economic founder and sole first beneficiary. It says natural persons become prospective beneficiaries if Laura ceases to exist or enforcement is pursued against Laura’s assets. The foundation was described as deposited with the Liechtenstein register court in late 2008, without a publicly visible entry. The rules describe a contingent benefit arrangement; they do not by themselves establish an unlawful asset transfer or identify every potential individual beneficiary.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-26","e-28","e-113","e-122","e-222"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f347"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained account of a tax-advisory opinion names Laura Privatstiftung as ARUAL’s economic founder and sole first beneficiary. It says natural persons become prospective beneficiaries if Laura ceases to exist or enforcement is pursued against Laura’s assets. The foundation was described as deposited with the Liechtenstein register court in late 2008, without a publicly visible entry. The rules describe a contingent benefit arrangement; they do not by themselves establish an unlawful asset transfer or identify every potential individual beneficiary."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e4856b99e248029be5cfb3d0","record":{"id":"display-claim-e4856b99e248029be5cfb3d0","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained Garda account describes an indirect chain from ARUAL to Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG and then Luxembourg Landgraf SA. Landgraf let Villa Ansaldi to SIGNA Holding as its Italian representation. Holding was the tenant; Landgraf was the landlord. The account gives EUR 420,000 annual rent and says Holding-funded improvements were intended to reduce effective rent to EUR 20,000 a month. The chain does not make Holding the property owner or collapse the Swiss and Luxembourg companies into the foundation.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-221","e-122","e-extra-C-vorstadt"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f346"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained Garda account describes an indirect chain from ARUAL to Swiss Vorstadt Holding AG and then Luxembourg Landgraf SA. Landgraf let Villa Ansaldi to SIGNA Holding as its Italian representation. Holding was the tenant; Landgraf was the landlord. The account gives EUR 420,000 annual rent and says Holding-funded improvements were intended to reduce effective rent to EUR 20,000 a month. The chain does not make Holding the property owner or collapse the Swiss and Luxembourg companies into the foundation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-57c8432c3c72d97aab856c63","record":{"id":"display-claim-57c8432c3c72d97aab856c63","kind":"analysis","text":"Another reported 2020 transaction concerned ARUAL’s purchase of all shares in Luxembourg Desno Participations from Laura Galene GmbH, itself wholly owned by Laura Privatstiftung, financed by gold sales. A provisional balance sheet reportedly showed CHF 7.8 million of physical gold in 2021 and none in 2022. That change does not establish where the proceeds went or prove unlawful depletion.","source_ids":["s-d242"],"entity_ids":["e-122","e-223","e-224","e-28"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f348"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Another reported 2020 transaction concerned ARUAL’s purchase of all shares in Luxembourg Desno Participations from Laura Galene GmbH, itself wholly owned by Laura Privatstiftung, financed by gold sales. A provisional balance sheet reportedly showed CHF 7.8 million of physical gold in 2021 and none in 2022. That change does not establish where the proceeds went or prove unlawful depletion."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-a740d9cd9e876484172168e5","record":{"id":"display-claim-a740d9cd9e876484172168e5","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained account of a 2016 memorandum names ARUAL as beneficiary of Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt. In 2008, Bery and Laura entered a joint venture to establish RB International Development Fund S.C.A. SICAR in Luxembourg. Laura held 80% of the fund’s limited-partner interests in trust for Bery until 2010, when the trust arrangement was dissolved and economic ownership reportedly passed to Laura. That sequence distinguishes the trustee, economic interest holder, foundation beneficiary and fund.","source_ids":["s-d246"],"entity_ids":["e-28","e-122","e-225","e-226"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f363"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained account of a 2016 memorandum names ARUAL as beneficiary of Bery Immobilienbeteiligungs-Anstalt. In 2008, Bery and Laura entered a joint venture to establish RB International Development Fund S.C.A. SICAR in Luxembourg. Laura held 80% of the fund’s limited-partner interests in trust for Bery until 2010, when the trust arrangement was dissolved and economic ownership reportedly passed to Laura. That sequence distinguishes the trustee, economic interest holder, foundation beneficiary and fund."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-52c8d056677927df79f8a674","record":{"id":"display-claim-52c8d056677927df79f8a674","kind":"analysis","text":"A later report says an earlier money-laundering inquiry concerning the SICAR drew attention to Bery and led to questioning Benko. The proceeding against Benko, Ingeborg and a Liechtenstein trustee was discontinued. The historical investigation is neither a current charge nor a money-laundering finding, and its mention alone does not establish a direct Benko–Bery business role.","source_ids":["s-d246","s-d47","s-d53","s-d249"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-25","e-225"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f364"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A later report says an earlier money-laundering inquiry concerning the SICAR drew attention to Bery and led to questioning Benko. The proceeding against Benko, Ingeborg and a Liechtenstein trustee was discontinued. The historical investigation is neither a current charge nor a money-laundering finding, and its mention alone does not establish a direct Benko–Bery business role."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-c13af0c2cb1c1557ca17a968","record":{"id":"display-claim-c13af0c2cb1c1557ca17a968","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained account says Dieter Berninghaus joined Signa after leaving Migros in 2016 and acted through a consultancy contract without an operational office. From 2017 an Obwalden company attributed to his wife had an investment agreement with Familie Benko Privatstiftung. He left Signa in May 2023 for health reasons. This indirect contractual exposure is distinct from a personally registered stake in the foundation.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-4","e-24","e-66"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f389"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained account says Dieter Berninghaus joined Signa after leaving Migros in 2016 and acted through a consultancy contract without an operational office. From 2017 an Obwalden company attributed to his wife had an investment agreement with Familie Benko Privatstiftung. He left Signa in May 2023 for health reasons. This indirect contractual exposure is distinct from a personally registered stake in the foundation."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-68bc6ed54141a46d2846efca","record":{"id":"display-claim-68bc6ed54141a46d2846efca","kind":"analysis","text":"The retained Swiss-letter account traces EUR 16.7 million in May 2022 from Signa to Vienna’s Sarpis Holding, then on the same day to an Obwalden company, and eventually to a property company buying a house in Küsnacht. It attributes the companies in the chain to Berninghaus’s wife. The shorthand Signa does not by itself identify the exact group company that made the first payment.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-66","e-236"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f388"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The retained Swiss-letter account traces EUR 16.7 million in May 2022 from Signa to Vienna’s Sarpis Holding, then on the same day to an Obwalden company, and eventually to a property company buying a house in Küsnacht. It attributes the companies in the chain to Berninghaus’s wife. The shorthand Signa does not by itself identify the exact group company that made the first payment."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-0f33ae970ed0b7269aee2793","record":{"id":"display-claim-0f33ae970ed0b7269aee2793","kind":"analysis","text":"WKStA suspected an economically unjustifiable loan. Berninghaus repeatedly denied wrongdoing and said he had sold part of his Signa investment through put options linked to his consultancy renewal. He said Benko alone decided to structure the payment as a loan and rejected the suggestion that a house purchase was its reason. Benko maintained that it was a loan. The retained account acknowledges a loan contract but does not resolve these competing explanations.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-66","e-236","e-4","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f388","c-f389"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: WKStA suspected an economically unjustifiable loan. Berninghaus repeatedly denied wrongdoing and said he had sold part of his Signa investment through put options linked to his consultancy renewal. He said Benko alone decided to structure the payment as a loan and rejected the suggestion that a house purchase was its reason. Benko maintained that it was a loan. The retained account acknowledges a loan contract but does not resolve these competing explanations."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-6d14df5c6584096bf8fcb2a0","record":{"id":"display-claim-6d14df5c6584096bf8fcb2a0","kind":"analysis","text":"Swiss federal prosecutors reportedly alerted WKStA in July 2025 after three banks notified MROS in spring of three accounts with seven-figure balances potentially connected with Austrian offenses. The Swiss authority was not conducting its own case and offered assistance if Austria requested it. Bank reporting and cross-border notification establish the investigative information flow, rather than a conviction or proof that every account balance came from crime.","source_ids":["s-d263"],"entity_ids":["e-24","e-66"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f387"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Swiss federal prosecutors reportedly alerted WKStA in July 2025 after three banks notified MROS in spring of three accounts with seven-figure balances potentially connected with Austrian offenses. The Swiss authority was not conducting its own case and offered assistance if Austria requested it. Bank reporting and cross-border notification establish the investigative information flow, rather than a conviction or proof that every account balance came from crime."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-64c92f3c44709c1f8964b208","record":{"id":"display-claim-64c92f3c44709c1f8964b208","kind":"analysis","text":"In March 2025 Stapf reported avoidance suits exceeding EUR 312 million. Named demands included EUR 46.5 million against INGBE over Garda villas, EUR 56 million against Laura, almost EUR 1.4 million against Gusenbauer, EUR 3.5 million against his consulting GmbH and EUR 396,000 against Karl Samstag. These were disputed claims, not awards or recovered cash. By May 2026 the approximately EUR 46.4 million INGBE dispute had ended in a confidential settlement. Laura claims then totalled approximately EUR 74 million and were interrupted by its insolvency, with claims lodged there; Herkules disputed its separate EUR 11.7 million demand. The later figures and stages do not silently replace the earlier account.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-98","e-252","e-233","e-74","e-78","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f332","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: In March 2025 Stapf reported avoidance suits exceeding EUR 312 million. Named demands included EUR 46.5 million against INGBE over Garda villas, EUR 56 million against Laura, almost EUR 1.4 million against Gusenbauer, EUR 3.5 million against his consulting GmbH and EUR 396,000 against Karl Samstag. These were disputed claims, not awards or recovered cash. By May 2026 the approximately EUR 46.4 million INGBE dispute had ended in a confidential settlement. Laura claims then totalled approximately EUR 74 million and were interrupted by its insolvency, with claims lodged there; Herkules disputed its separate EUR 11.7 million demand. The later figures and stages do not silently replace the earlier account."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-727d3db0d2f6f425e5b3436b","record":{"id":"display-claim-727d3db0d2f6f425e5b3436b","kind":"analysis","text":"The fee claims were reportedly based on the absence of advisory-board meetings and proof of services, with Holding’s managers denying they had received the claimed advice. As of May 2026 the approximately EUR 5 million Gusenbauer dispute was still expected to take months; the Samstag hearing had been delayed until November 2026 because of illness. Neither pending date determines whether the fees must ultimately be repaid.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-98","e-252","e-233"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f332","c-f442"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The fee claims were reportedly based on the absence of advisory-board meetings and proof of services, with Holding’s managers denying they had received the claimed advice. As of May 2026 the approximately EUR 5 million Gusenbauer dispute was still expected to take months; the Samstag hearing had been delayed until November 2026 because of illness. Neither pending date determines whether the fees must ultimately be repaid."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-db648c1886e56b2293b6967f","record":{"id":"display-claim-db648c1886e56b2293b6967f","kind":"analysis","text":"Stapf’s May 2026 report said EUR 8.7 million had been recovered for the Holding estate and further avoidance, liability and damages claims with around EUR 160 million disputed value remained pending. It separately records a EUR 1.4 million BDO settlement and a EUR 9.2 million TPA dispute. Recovery, disputed claim value and settlement face amounts are different measures: confidential terms do not disclose all paid sums, and a settlement does not establish every alleged accounting failure or the liability of other professionals.","source_ids":["s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-74","e-78","e-98","e-126","e-252"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f288","c-f442"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Stapf’s May 2026 report said EUR 8.7 million had been recovered for the Holding estate and further avoidance, liability and damages claims with around EUR 160 million disputed value remained pending. It separately records a EUR 1.4 million BDO settlement and a EUR 9.2 million TPA dispute. Recovery, disputed claim value and settlement face amounts are different measures: confidential terms do not disclose all paid sums, and a settlement does not establish every alleged accounting failure or the liability of other professionals."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-68554a34f01afd3bceb41015","record":{"id":"display-claim-68554a34f01afd3bceb41015","kind":"analysis","text":"In March 2025 Stapf expected no recovery from Holding’s interests in Prime and Development, held through intermediate companies, considering them to have at most scrap value. This was a valuation of Holding’s investment strands, not a finding that all underlying group buildings had no value or a completed realisation result. Prime and Development administrators pursued separate collective manager and supervisory-board claims; the reported approximately EUR 1 billion Prime demand and 2026 settlement discussions were not adjudicated personal liabilities of each named director.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d245"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-15","e-16","e-111"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-extra-C-8","c-f359"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: In March 2025 Stapf expected no recovery from Holding’s interests in Prime and Development, held through intermediate companies, considering them to have at most scrap value. This was a valuation of Holding’s investment strands, not a finding that all underlying group buildings had no value or a completed realisation result. Prime and Development administrators pursued separate collective manager and supervisory-board claims; the reported approximately EUR 1 billion Prime demand and 2026 settlement discussions were not adjudicated personal liabilities of each named director."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-80e7e3b9cd927aef4c51b40f","record":{"id":"display-claim-80e7e3b9cd927aef4c51b40f","kind":"analysis","text":"The directors-and-officers insurer was reported to have an annual EUR 105 million limit and to claim it had been misled in a 2013 questionnaire concerning Benko’s practical role. That is a reported contractual position, not a judgment on deception, an adjudicated denial of coverage or the sum creditors will recover. Benko has disputed assertions that he was Holding’s de facto manager.","source_ids":["s-d245","s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-2","e-24"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f362"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The directors-and-officers insurer was reported to have an annual EUR 105 million limit and to claim it had been misled in a 2013 questionnaire concerning Benko’s practical role. That is a reported contractual position, not a judgment on deception, an adjudicated denial of coverage or the sum creditors will recover. Benko has disputed assertions that he was Holding’s de facto manager."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-164147945d7e292f74796d8c","record":{"id":"display-claim-164147945d7e292f74796d8c","kind":"analysis","text":"SIGNA’s archived 2013 company page lists Gusenbauer on Holding’s advisory board. Benko’s COFAG testimony also refers to a separate consultancy contract with Holding. When questioned about Gusenbauer contacting the FMA concerning Prime’s examination, Benko said he understood Gusenbauer to be acting as Prime supervisory-board chairman, considered that a legitimate duty and said it was unrelated to the Holding consultancy. He called the capacity his interpretation and said the detail should be put to Gusenbauer.","source_ids":["s-d260","s-d187"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-61","e-98","e-111","e-233","e-234","e-235","e-root-5f8c32691bb0","b-new-13","e-15"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f384","c-f338"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: SIGNA’s archived 2013 company page lists Gusenbauer on Holding’s advisory board. Benko’s COFAG testimony also refers to a separate consultancy contract with Holding. When questioned about Gusenbauer contacting the FMA concerning Prime’s examination, Benko said he understood Gusenbauer to be acting as Prime supervisory-board chairman, considered that a legitimate duty and said it was unrelated to the Holding consultancy. He called the capacity his interpretation and said the detail should be put to Gusenbauer."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-75a83a56667f47397fcc26e7","record":{"id":"display-claim-75a83a56667f47397fcc26e7","kind":"analysis","text":"Retained invoice reporting gives EUR 3.6 million billed to Holding in 2021 for services from 1 January 2020 to 28 February 2021 and EUR 2.4 million for 1 February to 31 August 2021: EUR 6 million including VAT. The stated work concerned Galeria restructuring, financing of its D18 package and an application for a subordinated loan from the German economic stabilisation fund, WSF. A separate April 2022 invoice was EUR 1.25 million for services during October 2021–March 2022. The reported service periods overlap and were not reconciled to contracts or timesheets; invoices do not prove payment or wrongdoing. The original description used WST, interpreted in the retained account as WSF.","source_ids":["s-d65"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-98","e-252"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f137"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Retained invoice reporting gives EUR 3.6 million billed to Holding in 2021 for services from 1 January 2020 to 28 February 2021 and EUR 2.4 million for 1 February to 31 August 2021: EUR 6 million including VAT. The stated work concerned Galeria restructuring, financing of its D18 package and an application for a subordinated loan from the German economic stabilisation fund, WSF. A separate April 2022 invoice was EUR 1.25 million for services during October 2021–March 2022. The reported service periods overlap and were not reconciled to contracts or timesheets; invoices do not prove payment or wrongdoing. The original description used WST, interpreted in the retained account as WSF."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-e5349619a170cd51a4f04cad","record":{"id":"display-claim-e5349619a170cd51a4f04cad","kind":"analysis","text":"A retained April 2024 account reports approximately EUR 2 million of consultancy fees to Gusenbauer’s firm in the year before insolvency: EUR 1.5 million in December 2022 and EUR 0.5 million in September 2023, plus more than EUR 500,000 for the 2023 advisory-board role. It says the board had not formally met since 2021. Those reported payments do not themselves establish net losses or improper fees.","source_ids":["s-d226"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-98","e-126","e-155","e-252"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f336"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: A retained April 2024 account reports approximately EUR 2 million of consultancy fees to Gusenbauer’s firm in the year before insolvency: EUR 1.5 million in December 2022 and EUR 0.5 million in September 2023, plus more than EUR 500,000 for the 2023 advisory-board role. It says the board had not formally met since 2021. Those reported payments do not themselves establish net losses or improper fees."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-4010f3154c2c056de3e0b49c","record":{"id":"display-claim-4010f3154c2c056de3e0b49c","kind":"analysis","text":"Stapf later sought almost EUR 1.4 million from Gusenbauer personally and EUR 3.5 million from his consulting GmbH. The reported claim said proof of services was missing and Holding managers denied receiving the advice. By May 2026 the approximately EUR 5 million civil dispute remained pending. These are contested recovery demands, not awards or a judgment that all consultancy was fictitious. The same March 2025 recovery account also described separate foundation claims: by May 2026 the INGBE dispute had ended in a confidential settlement and Laura claims were lodged in its insolvency, rather than remaining at their earlier procedural stages.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-98","e-252","e-233","e-74","e-78","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f332","c-f442","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Stapf later sought almost EUR 1.4 million from Gusenbauer personally and EUR 3.5 million from his consulting GmbH. The reported claim said proof of services was missing and Holding managers denied receiving the advice. By May 2026 the approximately EUR 5 million civil dispute remained pending. These are contested recovery demands, not awards or a judgment that all consultancy was fictitious. The same March 2025 recovery account also described separate foundation claims: by May 2026 the INGBE dispute had ended in a confidential settlement and Laura claims were lodged in its insolvency, rather than remaining at their earlier procedural stages."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-ba40fe7f4a3cf987b7ae0ffa","record":{"id":"display-claim-ba40fe7f4a3cf987b7ae0ffa","kind":"analysis","text":"Luxembourg’s RESA filing published on 23 August 2023 identifies Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, RCS B 209529, and records that an 18 August share-sale and assignment left Holding with zero shares and INGBE with all 12,500 shares from that date. The filing gives no price. This establishes the dated change in shareholding, not the adequacy of consideration or an ownership stake in the foundation itself.","source_ids":["s-d154","s-d124","s-d114"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-58","e-148"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f261"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Luxembourg’s RESA filing published on 23 August 2023 identifies Villa Eden Gardone Beteiligung, RCS B 209529, and records that an 18 August share-sale and assignment left Holding with zero shares and INGBE with all 12,500 shares from that date. The filing gives no price. This establishes the dated change in shareholding, not the adequacy of consideration or an ownership stake in the foundation itself."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-d824b8933bb1f379c8546bd7","record":{"id":"display-claim-d824b8933bb1f379c8546bd7","kind":"analysis","text":"The later police-report account gives EUR 46.3 million as the price, set off against Signa Prime shares rather than paid in cash. Stapf considered the received investment worthless, while investigators’ account considered Prime materially insolvent from 31 March 2022. These are attributed valuation and insolvency assertions, not final court findings on the exchange. By May 2026 the Holding estate’s approximately EUR 46.4 million INGBE dispute had ended in a confidential judicial settlement; the undisclosed terms do not establish the merits or the amount paid.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d309","s-d174"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-24","e-58","e-15","e-148","e-28","e-74","e-78","e-98","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f331","c-f421","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: The later police-report account gives EUR 46.3 million as the price, set off against Signa Prime shares rather than paid in cash. Stapf considered the received investment worthless, while investigators’ account considered Prime materially insolvent from 31 March 2022. These are attributed valuation and insolvency assertions, not final court findings on the exchange. By May 2026 the Holding estate’s approximately EUR 46.4 million INGBE dispute had ended in a confidential judicial settlement; the undisclosed terms do not establish the merits or the amount paid."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"claims","id":"display-claim-5700e7439196f59def0c3744","record":{"id":"display-claim-5700e7439196f59def0c3744","kind":"analysis","text":"Stapf’s March 2025 reported avoidance claim was EUR 46.5 million, different from the EUR 46.3 million transaction price in the police account and the EUR 46.4 million dispute later reported as settled. None of these descriptions discloses the settlement proceeds. The later proposed exchange between INGBE and Laura involved 63% of the villa company and two paintings; Wess says that proposal was never executed. His defense addresses the later plan, rather than a blanket denial of the preceding August transfer.","source_ids":["s-d224","s-d174","s-d309"],"entity_ids":["e-1","e-28","e-58","e-98","e-252","e-233","e-24","e-74","e-78","e-126"],"premise_claim_ids":["c-f332","c-f422","c-f288"],"qualification":"","response":"","outcome":""},"reading":"Analysis: Stapf’s March 2025 reported avoidance claim was EUR 46.5 million, different from the EUR 46.3 million transaction price in the police account and the EUR 46.4 million dispute later reported as settled. None of these descriptions discloses the settlement proceeds. The later proposed exchange between INGBE and Laura involved 63% of the villa company and two paintings; Wess says that proposal was never executed. His defense addresses the later plan, rather than a blanket denial of the preceding August transfer."}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-1","record":{"id":"e-1","name":"SIGNA Holding GmbH","type":"organization","group":"subject","claim_ids":["c-f1","c-f2","c-f3","c-f4","c-f5","c-f6","c-f7","c-f8","c-f9","c-f10","c-f14","c-f21","c-f24","c-f25","c-f26","c-f27","c-f31","c-f32","c-f33","c-f34","c-f35","c-f37","c-f41","c-f45","c-f47","c-f48","c-f49","c-f50","c-f51","c-f54","c-f56","c-f57","c-f58","c-f59","c-f60","c-f63","c-f64","c-f65","c-f66","c-f67","c-f68","c-f71","c-f72","c-f73","c-f74","c-f75","c-f76","c-f78","c-f80","c-f82","c-f83","c-f85","c-f87","c-f88","c-f89","c-f90","c-f91","c-f96","c-f97","c-f99","c-f100","c-f101","c-f102","c-f103","c-f105","c-f106","c-f107","c-f119","c-f120","c-f121","c-f122","c-f123","c-f124","c-f125","c-f126","c-f131","c-f132","c-f133","c-f135","c-f136","c-f137","c-f139","c-f141","c-f143","c-f144","c-f145","c-f146","c-f147","c-f152","c-f155","c-f159","c-f162","c-f163","c-f164","c-f165","c-f166","c-f167","c-f168","c-f169","c-f172","c-f180","c-f181","c-f182","c-f183","c-f184","c-f185","c-f188","c-f189","c-f191","c-f192","c-f193","c-f194","c-f205","c-f206","c-f207","c-f208","c-f209","c-f210","c-f211","c-f212","c-f213","c-f214","c-f215","c-f221","c-f223","c-f225","c-f227","c-f229","c-f230","c-f231","c-f232","c-f233","c-f234","c-f237","c-f247","c-f255","c-f256","c-f259","c-f260","c-f261","c-f275","c-f281","c-f284","c-f285","c-f287","c-f288","c-f290","c-f291","c-f293","c-f294","c-f305","c-f306","c-f307","c-f308","c-f313","c-f320","c-f323","c-f325","c-f327","c-f331","c-f332","c-f334","c-f335","c-f336","c-f337","c-f338","c-f345","c-f346","c-f349","c-f350","c-f351","c-f360","c-f361","c-f370","c-f373","c-f380","c-f383","c-f384","c-f385","c-f386","c-f388","c-f393","c-f394","c-f404","c-f405","c-f412","c-f413","c-f415","c-f420","c-f421","c-f423","c-f429","c-f434","c-f435","c-f436","c-f438","c-f439","c-f442","c-f443","c-extra-A-1","c-extra-C-6","c-extra-C-8"],"badges":[{"label":"Holding bankruptcy and recovery claims","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"code":"A1","category":"FINANCIAL_DISTRESS","subject_id":"e-1"}],"jurisdiction":"at","aliases":["Immofina Holding GmbH"],"identifiers":[{"scheme":"company_register","value":"191343m","issuer":"Austria"},{"scheme":"vat","value":"ATU50370209","issuer":"Austria"}],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"SIGNA Holding GmbH (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-2","record":{"id":"e-2","name":"Marcus Mühlberger","type":"person","group":"leadership","claim_ids":["c-f2","c-f13","c-f15","c-f16","c-f27","c-f28","c-f35","c-f36","c-f46","c-f64","c-f65","c-f66","c-f67","c-f68","c-f185","c-f191","c-f192","c-f194","c-f271","c-f305","c-f322","c-f328","c-f334","c-f340","c-f341","c-f362","c-f378","c-f392","c-f393","c-f399","c-f400","c-f449","c-f453"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Marcus Mühlberger (person)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-3","record":{"id":"e-3","name":"Christoph Stadlhuber","type":"person","group":"leadership","claim_ids":["c-f2","c-f37","c-f67","c-f68","c-f90","c-f91","c-f120","c-f193","c-f201","c-f257","c-f263","c-f264","c-f265","c-f266","c-f267","c-f268","c-f282","c-f305","c-f317","c-f334","c-f378","c-f414","c-extra-A-1"],"aliases":["DI Christoph Stadlhuber","Dipl.Ing. Christoph Stadlhuber","Dipl. Ing. Christoph Stadlhuber","Dipl.-Ing. Christoph Stadlhuber"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Christoph Stadlhuber (person)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-4","record":{"id":"e-4","name":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f10","c-f11","c-f12","c-f13","c-f14","c-f16","c-f18","c-f22","c-f27","c-f28","c-f29","c-f32","c-f35","c-f39","c-f41","c-f42","c-f43","c-f45","c-f46","c-f49","c-f52","c-f54","c-f56","c-f69","c-f79","c-f80","c-f84","c-f93","c-f97","c-f98","c-f108","c-f170","c-f172","c-f206","c-f223","c-f224","c-f225","c-f235","c-f236","c-f285","c-f286","c-f293","c-f294","c-f295","c-f340","c-f357","c-f389","c-f404","c-f415","c-f433","c-f434","c-f435","c-f453"],"badges":[{"label":"Foundation insolvency; option liabilities qualified","claim_ids":["c-f172","c-f285","c-f286"],"code":"A2","category":"FINANCIAL_DISTRESS","subject_id":"e-4"}],"jurisdiction":"at","aliases":["Rene Benko Privatstiftung"],"identifiers":[{"scheme":"company_register","value":"209416s","issuer":"Austria"}],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-5","record":{"id":"e-5","name":"Supraholding GmbH & Co KG","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f5","c-f6","c-f17","c-f19","c-f20","c-f21","c-f22","c-f32","c-f41","c-f45","c-f79","c-f95","c-f97","c-f214","c-f238","c-f325","c-f453"],"jurisdiction":"at","aliases":["Supraholding GmbH & Co. KG"],"identifiers":[{"scheme":"company_register","value":"542718s","issuer":"Austria"}],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Supraholding GmbH & Co KG (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-6","record":{"id":"e-6","name":"SUPRA Assets GmbH","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f15","c-f32","c-f35","c-f217","c-f453"],"jurisdiction":"at","identifiers":[{"scheme":"company_register","value":"547251g","issuer":"Austria"}],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"SUPRA Assets GmbH (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-7","record":{"id":"e-7","name":"Ernst Tanner","type":"person","group":"leadership","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f32","c-f49","c-f226","c-f329","c-f420","c-f437"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Ernst Tanner (person)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-8","record":{"id":"e-8","name":"Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f32","c-f213","c-f226"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Fressnapf Luxembourg GmbH (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-9","record":{"id":"e-9","name":"Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f30","c-f32","c-f97","c-f214","c-f233","c-f406","c-f437"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Haselsteiner Familien-Privatstiftung (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-10","record":{"id":"e-10","name":"Eugster/Frismag AG","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f32","c-f208"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Eugster/Frismag AG (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-11","record":{"id":"e-11","name":"AE Familienholding AG","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f6","c-f32","c-f208","c-f226"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"AE Familienholding AG (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-12","record":{"id":"e-12","name":"ZMH GmbH","type":"organization","group":"other","claim_ids":["c-f3","c-f30","c-f32","c-f209"],"jurisdiction":"at","identifiers":[{"scheme":"company_register","value":"91512b","issuer":"Austria"}],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"ZMH GmbH (organization)"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-13","record":{"id":"e-13","name":"Christof Stapf","type":"person","group":"leadership","claim_ids":["c-f4","c-f9","c-f71","c-f72","c-f74","c-f94","c-f180","c-f182","c-f194"],"role":"","period":""},"reading":"Christof Stapf (person)"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-267","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-267","name":"SPS Siebenundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-267"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"SPS Siebenundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-268","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-268","name":"SIGNA DE 2018 Sechs GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-268"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"SIGNA DE 2018 Sechs GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-269","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-269","name":"SPS Neunundzwanzig S.à r.l.","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-269"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"SPS Neunundzwanzig S.à r.l. (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-270","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-270","name":"SPS Neunundzwanzig Management GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-270"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"SPS Neunundzwanzig Management GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-271","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-271","name":"SPS Neunundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-271"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"SPS Neunundzwanzig Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-272","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-272","name":"Kaufhof Düsseldorf Carschhaus GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-272"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Kaufhof Düsseldorf Carschhaus GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-273","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-273","name":"Viktoria-Karree Invest GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-273"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Viktoria-Karree Invest GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-274","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-274","name":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Holding S.à r.l.","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-274"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Holding S.à r.l. (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-275","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-275","name":"Viktoria-Karree Verwaltungs GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-275"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Viktoria-Karree Verwaltungs GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-276","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-276","name":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung B S.à r.l.","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-276"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung B S.à r.l. (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-277","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-277","name":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung A S.à r.l.","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-277"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Beteiligung A S.à r.l. (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-278","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-278","name":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-278"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Bonn, Viktoria-Karree Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-279","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-279","name":"Erste Viktoria-Karree GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-279"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Erste Viktoria-Karree GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-280","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-280","name":"Zweite Viktoria-Karree GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-280"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Zweite Viktoria-Karree GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-281","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-281","name":"Dritte Viktoria-Karree GmbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-281"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Dritte Viktoria-Karree GmbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-282","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-282","name":"Mö Baugesellschaft mbH","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-282"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"Mö Baugesellschaft mbH (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-283","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-283","name":"HH Mönckebergstraße 2-4 Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-283"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"HH Mönckebergstraße 2-4 Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"entities","id":"e-prime2019-284","record":{"id":"e-prime2019-284","name":"SIGNA KHM SP Beteiligung S.à r.l.","type":"organization","role":"Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","group":"group_companies","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-284"],"subtype":"company"},"reading":"SIGNA KHM SP Beteiligung S.à r.l. (organization): Vehicle in Prime’s 2019 participation appendix"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l1","record":{"id":"r-l1","from":"e-2","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2013-04-04","claim_ids":["c-f2","c-f35","c-f305"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-1: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l2","record":{"id":"r-l2","from":"e-3","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2013-04-04","claim_ids":["c-f2","c-f37","c-f120","c-f305"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-1: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l3","record":{"id":"r-l3","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l4","record":{"id":"r-l4","from":"e-5","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-5 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l5","record":{"id":"r-l5","from":"e-6","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-6 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l6","record":{"id":"r-l6","from":"e-7","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-7 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l7","record":{"id":"r-l7","from":"e-8","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-8 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l8","record":{"id":"r-l8","from":"e-9","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-9 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l9","record":{"id":"r-l9","from":"e-10","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-10 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l10","record":{"id":"r-l10","from":"e-11","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-11 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l11","record":{"id":"r-l11","from":"e-12","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"Recorded 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f3"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-12 → e-1: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l12","record":{"id":"r-l12","from":"e-13","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-01-25","claim_ids":["c-f4"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-13 → e-1: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l13","record":{"id":"r-l13","from":"e-14","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Deputy insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-01-25","claim_ids":["c-f4"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-14 → e-1: Deputy insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l15","record":{"id":"r-l15","from":"e-5","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (54.94%)","period":"At November 2023 filing; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-5 → e-1: Shareholder (54.94%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l16","record":{"id":"r-l16","from":"e-9","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (15.00%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-9 → e-1: Shareholder (15.00%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l17","record":{"id":"r-l17","from":"e-10","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.24%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-10 → e-1: Shareholder (10.24%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l18","record":{"id":"r-l18","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.10%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Shareholder (10.10%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l19","record":{"id":"r-l19","from":"e-8","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (4.46%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-8 → e-1: Shareholder (4.46%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l20","record":{"id":"r-l20","from":"e-7","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (3.00%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-7 → e-1: Shareholder (3.00%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l21","record":{"id":"r-l21","from":"e-11","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (1.26%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-11 → e-1: Shareholder (1.26%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l22","record":{"id":"r-l22","from":"e-6","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (1.00%)","period":"At November 2023 filing","claim_ids":["c-f6"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-6 → e-1: Shareholder (1.00%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l23","record":{"id":"r-l23","from":"e-1","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Holding in group property platform; percentage unspecified","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-15: Holding in group property platform; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l24","record":{"id":"r-l24","from":"e-1","to":"e-16","status":"reported","role":"Holding in group property platform; percentage unspecified","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-16: Holding in group property platform; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l25","record":{"id":"r-l25","from":"e-1","to":"e-17","status":"reported","role":"Holding in group property platform; percentage unspecified","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-17: Holding in group property platform; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l27","record":{"id":"r-l27","from":"e-4","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (32.3645%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f10"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-18: Shareholder (32.3645%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l28","record":{"id":"r-l28","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.1%)","period":"Recorded in the March 2024 foundation-insolvency account","claim_ids":["c-f10"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Shareholder (10.1%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l29","record":{"id":"r-l29","from":"e-4","to":"e-19","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f10"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-19: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l30","record":{"id":"r-l30","from":"e-4","to":"e-20","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f10"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-20: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l31","record":{"id":"r-l31","from":"e-4","to":"e-21","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f10"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-21: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l32","record":{"id":"r-l32","from":"e-4","to":"e-22","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (25%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f10"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-22: Shareholder (25%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l34","record":{"id":"r-l34","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Founder","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f12"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Founder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l35","record":{"id":"r-l35","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic owner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f13"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Reported economic owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l36","record":{"id":"r-l36","from":"e-25","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic owner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f13"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-4: Reported economic owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l37","record":{"id":"r-l37","from":"e-26","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic owner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f13"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-26 → e-4: Reported economic owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l38","record":{"id":"r-l38","from":"e-27","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic owner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f13"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-27 → e-4: Reported economic owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l39","record":{"id":"r-l39","from":"e-2","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic owner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f13"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-4: Reported economic owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l42","record":{"id":"r-l42","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Alleged initiator of circular capital transfers","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f14"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Alleged initiator of circular capital transfers [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l43","record":{"id":"r-l43","from":"e-2","to":"e-6","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2021-01-06","claim_ids":["c-f15"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-6: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l44","record":{"id":"r-l44","from":"e-29","to":"e-6","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2024-09-21","claim_ids":["c-f15"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-29 → e-6: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l45","record":{"id":"r-l45","from":"e-2","to":"e-18","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2020-10-14","claim_ids":["c-f16","c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-18: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l46","record":{"id":"r-l46","from":"e-4","to":"e-18","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder (32.3645%)","period":"From 2021-02-03","claim_ids":["c-f16"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-18: Shareholder (32.3645%) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l47","record":{"id":"r-l47","from":"e-30","to":"e-18","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2021-02-03","claim_ids":["c-f16"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-30 → e-18: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l48","record":{"id":"r-l48","from":"e-29","to":"e-18","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2023-12-21","claim_ids":["c-f16"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-29 → e-18: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l49","record":{"id":"r-l49","from":"e-18","to":"e-5","status":"hypothesis","role":"Possible asset-takeover successor","period":"From 2026-10-07; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f17","c-f20"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-18 → e-5: Possible asset-takeover successor [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l50","record":{"id":"r-l50","from":"e-19","to":"e-30","status":"documented","role":"General partner","period":"From 2015-03-13","claim_ids":["c-f18"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-19 → e-30: General partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l51","record":{"id":"r-l51","from":"e-4","to":"e-30","status":"documented","role":"Limited partner","period":"From 2015-03-28","claim_ids":["c-f18"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-30: Limited partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l52","record":{"id":"r-l52","from":"e-31","to":"e-30","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2025-08-29","claim_ids":["c-f18"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-31 → e-30: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l53","record":{"id":"r-l53","from":"e-32","to":"e-30","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2025-09-01","claim_ids":["c-f18"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-32 → e-30: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l54","record":{"id":"r-l54","from":"e-29","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner","period":"From 2024-01-04; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f19"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-29 → e-5: Limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l55","record":{"id":"r-l55","from":"e-19","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Former limited partner","period":"Until 2024-01-04","claim_ids":["c-f19"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-19 → e-5: Former limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l57","record":{"id":"r-l57","from":"e-18","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"From 2020-10-22; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f21","c-f95"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-18 → e-5: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l58","record":{"id":"r-l58","from":"e-1","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Former limited partner","period":"2020-10-22 – 2021-02-03","claim_ids":["c-f21"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-5: Former limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l59","record":{"id":"r-l59","from":"e-19","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Former limited partner","period":"2021-02-03 – 2024-01-04","claim_ids":["c-f22"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-19 → e-5: Former limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l60","record":{"id":"r-l60","from":"e-30","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner","period":"From 2021-02-03; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f22"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-30 → e-5: Limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l61","record":{"id":"r-l61","from":"e-4","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner","period":"From 2021-02-03; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f22"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-5: Limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l62","record":{"id":"r-l62","from":"e-15","to":"e-33","status":"reported","role":"Borrower under examination (RBI loan)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f23"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-33: Borrower under examination (RBI loan) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l63","record":{"id":"r-l63","from":"e-34","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Family investor associated with Ameria","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f24"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-34 → e-29: Family investor associated with Ameria [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l65","record":{"id":"r-l65","from":"e-1","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Borrower (EUR250m Ameria loan)","period":"From 2022","claim_ids":["c-f25"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-29: Borrower (EUR250m Ameria loan) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l67","record":{"id":"r-l67","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Led capital-increase negotiations","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f26"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Led capital-increase negotiations [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l68","record":{"id":"r-l68","from":"e-26","to":"e-4","status":"documented","role":"Foundation board member","period":"From 2011-08-04","claim_ids":["c-f27","c-f46"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-26 → e-4: Foundation board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l69","record":{"id":"r-l69","from":"e-2","to":"e-4","status":"documented","role":"Foundation board member","period":"From 2014-10-29","claim_ids":["c-f27","c-f35","c-f46"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-4: Foundation board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l70","record":{"id":"r-l70","from":"e-36","to":"e-4","status":"documented","role":"Foundation board member","period":"From 2025-12-01","claim_ids":["c-f27","c-f93"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-36 → e-4: Foundation board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l71","record":{"id":"r-l71","from":"e-23","to":"e-4","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-03-29","claim_ids":["c-f27","c-f11"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-23 → e-4: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l72","record":{"id":"r-l72","from":"e-37","to":"e-4","status":"documented","role":"Deputy insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-03-29","claim_ids":["c-f27"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-37 → e-4: Deputy insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l73","record":{"id":"r-l73","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Same registered address: Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, Innsbruck","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f27"],"kind":"other","direction":"undirected","role_group":"infrastructure","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Same registered address: Maria-Theresien-Straße 31, Innsbruck [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l74","record":{"id":"r-l74","from":"e-2","to":"e-19","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2015-03-12","claim_ids":["c-f28"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-19: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l75","record":{"id":"r-l75","from":"e-4","to":"e-19","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2015-03-26","claim_ids":["c-f28","c-f79"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-19: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l76","record":{"id":"r-l76","from":"e-31","to":"e-19","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2025-08-29","claim_ids":["c-f28"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-31 → e-19: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l77","record":{"id":"r-l77","from":"e-32","to":"e-19","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2025-09-01","claim_ids":["c-f28"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-32 → e-19: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l79","record":{"id":"r-l79","from":"e-9","to":"e-12","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"From 2020-12-22","claim_ids":["c-f30"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-9 → e-12: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l80","record":{"id":"r-l80","from":"e-38","to":"e-12","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2010-09-24","claim_ids":["c-f30"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-38 → e-12: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l81","record":{"id":"r-l81","from":"e-39","to":"e-12","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2023-11-06","claim_ids":["c-f30"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-39 → e-12: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l82","record":{"id":"r-l82","from":"e-5","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (54.94%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-5 → e-1: Shareholder (54.94%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l83","record":{"id":"r-l83","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.1%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Shareholder (10.1%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l84","record":{"id":"r-l84","from":"e-6","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (1%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-6 → e-1: Shareholder (1%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l85","record":{"id":"r-l85","from":"e-10","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.24%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-10 → e-1: Shareholder (10.24%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l86","record":{"id":"r-l86","from":"e-9","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (9%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-9 → e-1: Shareholder (9%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l87","record":{"id":"r-l87","from":"e-12","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (6%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-12 → e-1: Shareholder (6%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l88","record":{"id":"r-l88","from":"e-8","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (4.46%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-8 → e-1: Shareholder (4.46%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l89","record":{"id":"r-l89","from":"e-7","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (3%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-7 → e-1: Shareholder (3%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l90","record":{"id":"r-l90","from":"e-11","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (1.26%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-04-20","claim_ids":["c-f32"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-11 → e-1: Shareholder (1.26%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l91","record":{"id":"r-l91","from":"e-1","to":"e-40","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-40: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l92","record":{"id":"r-l92","from":"e-1","to":"e-41","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-41: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l93","record":{"id":"r-l93","from":"e-1","to":"e-42","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-42: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l94","record":{"id":"r-l94","from":"e-1","to":"e-43","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-43: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l95","record":{"id":"r-l95","from":"e-1","to":"e-44","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-44: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l96","record":{"id":"r-l96","from":"e-1","to":"e-45","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-45: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l97","record":{"id":"r-l97","from":"e-1","to":"e-46","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-46: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l98","record":{"id":"r-l98","from":"e-1","to":"e-47","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.1%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-47: Shareholder (10.1%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l99","record":{"id":"r-l99","from":"e-1","to":"e-48","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (10.1%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-48: Shareholder (10.1%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l100","record":{"id":"r-l100","from":"e-1","to":"e-49","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (3.16%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-49: Shareholder (3.16%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l101","record":{"id":"r-l101","from":"e-1","to":"e-50","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (5.1%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-50: Shareholder (5.1%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l106","record":{"id":"r-l106","from":"e-2","to":"e-49","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-49: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l107","record":{"id":"r-l107","from":"e-2","to":"e-51","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-51: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l108","record":{"id":"r-l108","from":"e-2","to":"e-52","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-52: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l109","record":{"id":"r-l109","from":"e-2","to":"e-53","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-53: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l110","record":{"id":"r-l110","from":"e-2","to":"e-54","status":"reported","role":"Partner; percentage unspecified","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-54: Partner; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l112","record":{"id":"r-l112","from":"e-3","to":"e-48","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f37"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-48: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l113","record":{"id":"r-l113","from":"e-3","to":"e-55","status":"reported","role":"Supervisory-board chair","period":"From 2025-11-28","claim_ids":["c-f37"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-55: Supervisory-board chair [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l114","record":{"id":"r-l114","from":"e-3","to":"e-56","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f37"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-56: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l115","record":{"id":"r-l115","from":"e-29","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (38.52%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-10-06; acquisition dates differ","claim_ids":["c-f39"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-29 → e-18: Shareholder (38.52%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l116","record":{"id":"r-l116","from":"e-4","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (32.36%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-10-06; acquisition dates differ","claim_ids":["c-f39"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-18: Shareholder (32.36%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l117","record":{"id":"r-l117","from":"e-30","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (29.11%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-10-06; acquisition dates differ","claim_ids":["c-f39"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-30 → e-18: Shareholder (29.11%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l118","record":{"id":"r-l118","from":"e-18","to":"e-57","status":"reported","role":"Partner; percentage unspecified","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f40"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-18 → e-57: Partner; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l119","record":{"id":"r-l119","from":"e-29","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner (EUR1,926.06 contribution)","period":"Snapshot from 2024-09-20; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f41"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-29 → e-5: Limited partner (EUR1,926.06 contribution) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l120","record":{"id":"r-l120","from":"e-30","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner (EUR1,455.72 contribution)","period":"Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f41"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-30 → e-5: Limited partner (EUR1,455.72 contribution) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l121","record":{"id":"r-l121","from":"e-4","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner (EUR1,618.22 contribution)","period":"Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f41"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-5: Limited partner (EUR1,618.22 contribution) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l122","record":{"id":"r-l122","from":"e-18","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f41"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-18 → e-5: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l123","record":{"id":"r-l123","from":"e-5","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (54.94%)","period":"Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f41"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-5 → e-1: Shareholder (54.94%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l124","record":{"id":"r-l124","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Alleged de facto sole control; denied","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f42"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Alleged de facto sole control; denied [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l125","record":{"id":"r-l125","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Alleged de facto tax attribution of foundation assets; denied","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f43"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Alleged de facto tax attribution of foundation assets; denied [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l127","record":{"id":"r-l127","from":"e-25","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Formal principal founder and beneficiary","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f44"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-58: Formal principal founder and beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l129","record":{"id":"r-l129","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic reported shareholder (10%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f45"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Historic reported shareholder (10%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l133","record":{"id":"r-l133","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Cofounder of former Immofina business","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f48","c-f47","c-f122"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Cofounder of former Immofina business [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l134","record":{"id":"r-l134","from":"e-59","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Cofounder/investor (reported EUR26m)","period":"From 2001","claim_ids":["c-f48"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-59 → e-1: Cofounder/investor (reported EUR26m) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l135","record":{"id":"r-l135","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Undated historic reported shareholder (85%)","period":"Undated historic account","claim_ids":["c-f49"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Undated historic reported shareholder (85%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l136","record":{"id":"r-l136","from":"e-7","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic reported shareholder (10%)","period":"Undated historic account","claim_ids":["c-f49"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-7 → e-1: Historic reported shareholder (10%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l137","record":{"id":"r-l137","from":"e-60","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic reported shareholder (5%)","period":"Undated historic account; Toeller entered 2017","claim_ids":["c-f49"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-60 → e-1: Historic reported shareholder (5%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l138","record":{"id":"r-l138","from":"e-61","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former investor","period":"2009 – 2015","claim_ids":["c-f49"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-61 → e-1: Former investor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l139","record":{"id":"r-l139","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former advisory-board chair","period":"2013-06-18 – 2023-11-08","claim_ids":["c-f50","c-f124","c-f155"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Former advisory-board chair [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l140","record":{"id":"r-l140","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Attributed effective influence over management; disputed","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f51"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Attributed effective influence over management; disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l143","record":{"id":"r-l143","from":"e-24","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Foundation founder","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f52","c-f53","c-f134"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-28: Foundation founder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l145","record":{"id":"r-l145","from":"e-25","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Foundation cofounder","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f53"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-28: Foundation cofounder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l146","record":{"id":"r-l146","from":"e-28","to":"e-63","status":"reported","role":"Parent of subsidiary","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f53","c-f134"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-63: Parent of subsidiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l147","record":{"id":"r-l147","from":"e-4","to":"e-64","status":"reported","role":"Borrower (reported EUR25m bank loan)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f54"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-64: Borrower (reported EUR25m bank loan) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l148","record":{"id":"r-l148","from":"e-64","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder (over 30%)","period":"Several months in 2016","claim_ids":["c-f54"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-64 → e-1: Former shareholder (over 30%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l151","record":{"id":"r-l151","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Alleged seller of Luxembourg villa-holding company","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f57"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Alleged seller of Luxembourg villa-holding company [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l152","record":{"id":"r-l152","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Subject of circular-capital allegations; denied","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f58"],"kind":"legal","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Subject of circular-capital allegations; denied [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l153","record":{"id":"r-l153","from":"e-24","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Alleged effective power and economic entitlement; disputed","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f58"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-28: Alleged effective power and economic entitlement; disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l154","record":{"id":"r-l154","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Attributed operational involvement without formal office; disputed","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f59"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Attributed operational involvement without formal office; disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l155","record":{"id":"r-l155","from":"b-signa-group","to":"e-66","status":"reported","role":"Reported disputed Signa loan arrangement benefiting Berninghaus through his wife’s company; exact payer unidentified","period":"Reported 2025 investigation; disputed in January 2026 account","claim_ids":["c-f60"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"b-signa-group → e-66: Reported disputed Signa loan arrangement benefiting Berninghaus through his wife’s company; exact payer unidentified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l156","record":{"id":"r-l156","from":"e-15","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Borrower (EUR15m loan subject to preference allegation)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f61"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-58: Borrower (EUR15m loan subject to preference allegation) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l157","record":{"id":"r-l157","from":"e-24","to":"e-67","status":"reported","role":"Respondent to EUR713m ICC arbitration claim","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f62"],"kind":"legal","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-67: Respondent to EUR713m ICC arbitration claim [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l158","record":{"id":"r-l158","from":"e-24","to":"e-68","status":"reported","role":"Borrower seeking EUR25m loan extension; investigated","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f62"],"kind":"legal","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-68: Borrower seeking EUR25m loan extension; investigated [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l159","record":{"id":"r-l159","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Reported transfer of Lake Garda holding companies","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f63"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Reported transfer of Lake Garda holding companies [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l160","record":{"id":"r-l160","from":"e-1","to":"e-40","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2018-02-01","claim_ids":["c-f64"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-40: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l161","record":{"id":"r-l161","from":"e-2","to":"e-40","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2023-12-20","claim_ids":["c-f64"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-40: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l162","record":{"id":"r-l162","from":"e-1","to":"e-41","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2021-01-06","claim_ids":["c-f65"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-41: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l163","record":{"id":"r-l163","from":"e-2","to":"e-41","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2023-10-12","claim_ids":["c-f65","c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-41: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l164","record":{"id":"r-l164","from":"e-31","to":"e-41","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2025-04-24","claim_ids":["c-f65"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-31 → e-41: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l165","record":{"id":"r-l165","from":"e-32","to":"e-41","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2025-05-12","claim_ids":["c-f65"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-32 → e-41: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l166","record":{"id":"r-l166","from":"e-1","to":"e-42","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2018-04-12","claim_ids":["c-f66"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-42: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l167","record":{"id":"r-l167","from":"e-2","to":"e-42","status":"documented","role":"Liquidator","period":"From 2026-04-08","claim_ids":["c-f66"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-42: Liquidator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l168","record":{"id":"r-l168","from":"e-1","to":"e-43","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2019-05-03","claim_ids":["c-f67"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-43: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l169","record":{"id":"r-l169","from":"e-2","to":"e-43","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2019-08-21","claim_ids":["c-f67"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-43: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l170","record":{"id":"r-l170","from":"e-3","to":"e-43","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2019-08-21","claim_ids":["c-f67"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-43: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l171","record":{"id":"r-l171","from":"e-1","to":"e-44","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder; percentage unspecified","period":"From 2019-09-13","claim_ids":["c-f68"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-44: Shareholder; percentage unspecified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l172","record":{"id":"r-l172","from":"e-3","to":"e-44","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2019-06-06","claim_ids":["c-f68"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-44: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l173","record":{"id":"r-l173","from":"e-2","to":"e-44","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From 2019-10-04","claim_ids":["c-f68"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-44: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l174","record":{"id":"r-l174","from":"e-26","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f69"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-26 → e-4: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l175","record":{"id":"r-l175","from":"e-26","to":"e-69","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f69"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-26 → e-69: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l176","record":{"id":"r-l176","from":"e-26","to":"e-70","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f69"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-26 → e-70: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l177","record":{"id":"r-l177","from":"e-26","to":"e-71","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (2.7%; dated profile)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f69"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-26 → e-71: Shareholder (2.7%; dated profile) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l178","record":{"id":"r-l178","from":"e-27","to":"e-72","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Displayed snapshot from 2026-08-14; individual mandate starts unknown","claim_ids":["c-f70"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-27 → e-72: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l179","record":{"id":"r-l179","from":"e-27","to":"e-73","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder and liquidator","period":"Displayed snapshot from 2026-08-14; individual mandate starts unknown","claim_ids":["c-f70"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-27 → e-73: Sole shareholder and liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l180","record":{"id":"r-l180","from":"e-13","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Restructuring administrator","period":"2023-11-29 – 2024-01-25","claim_ids":["c-f71","c-f9","c-f74"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-13 → e-1: Restructuring administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l181","record":{"id":"r-l181","from":"e-14","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Deputy restructuring administrator","period":"2023-11-29 – 2024-01-25","claim_ids":["c-f71"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-14 → e-1: Deputy restructuring administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l182","record":{"id":"r-l182","from":"e-13","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-01-25","claim_ids":["c-f72"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-13 → e-1: Insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l183","record":{"id":"r-l183","from":"e-14","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Deputy insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-01-25","claim_ids":["c-f72"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-14 → e-1: Deputy insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l185","record":{"id":"r-l185","from":"e-74","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Annual auditor","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f76"],"kind":"legal","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-74 → e-1: Annual auditor [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l186","record":{"id":"r-l186","from":"e-1","to":"e-74","status":"documented","role":"Audit-fee payer; payments subject to avoidance inquiry","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f76"],"kind":"legal","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-74: Audit-fee payer; payments subject to avoidance inquiry [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l189","record":{"id":"r-l189","from":"e-19","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Historic nominee holder of Ameria’s reported 38.5% KG interest","period":"Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f79"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-19 → e-5: Historic nominee holder of Ameria’s reported 38.5% KG interest [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l190","record":{"id":"r-l190","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported decisive voting rights without economic majority","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f80"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Reported decisive voting rights without economic majority [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l191","record":{"id":"r-l191","from":"e-34","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Family investor","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f81"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-34 → e-29: Family investor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l192","record":{"id":"r-l192","from":"e-75","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Family investor","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f81"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-75 → e-29: Family investor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l193","record":{"id":"r-l193","from":"e-29","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Capital contributions through Austrian intermediary","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f82","c-f24","c-f152"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-29 → e-1: Capital contributions through Austrian intermediary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l194","record":{"id":"r-l194","from":"e-29","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported acquirer of Falcon stake","period":"From 2016","claim_ids":["c-f83"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-29 → e-1: Reported acquirer of Falcon stake [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l195","record":{"id":"r-l195","from":"e-64","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former investor","period":"Until 2016","claim_ids":["c-f83"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-64 → e-1: Former investor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l196","record":{"id":"r-l196","from":"e-4","to":"e-76","status":"reported","role":"Borrower (EUR25m convertible loan)","period":"From 2015","claim_ids":["c-f84"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-76: Borrower (EUR25m convertible loan) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l197","record":{"id":"r-l197","from":"e-26","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Professional adviser/confidant","period":"From 2011","claim_ids":["c-f86"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-26 → e-24: Professional adviser/confidant [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l198","record":{"id":"r-l198","from":"e-26","to":"e-77","status":"reported","role":"Former supervisory-board member","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f86"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-26 → e-77: Former supervisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l199","record":{"id":"r-l199","from":"e-26","to":"e-78","status":"reported","role":"Partner","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f86"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-26 → e-78: Partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l200","record":{"id":"r-l200","from":"e-59","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic shareholder (approximately 48%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f87"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-59 → e-1: Historic shareholder (approximately 48%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l201","record":{"id":"r-l201","from":"e-61","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic investor; entry date disputed","period":"From 2008","claim_ids":["c-f87"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-61 → e-1: Historic investor; entry date disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l206","record":{"id":"r-l206","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Attributed informal influence; disputed","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f88"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Attributed informal influence; disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l207","record":{"id":"r-l207","from":"e-1","to":"e-78","status":"reported","role":"Recipient of tax/consolidation advice","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f88","c-f123"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-78: Recipient of tax/consolidation advice [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l209","record":{"id":"r-l209","from":"e-3","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Managing director; reported departure from group","period":"Until 2024-06","claim_ids":["c-f90"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-1: Managing director; reported departure from group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l210","record":{"id":"r-l210","from":"e-3","to":"e-80","status":"reported","role":"Former BIG chief","period":"Until 2011-05-15","claim_ids":["c-f91"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-80: Former BIG chief [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l211","record":{"id":"r-l211","from":"e-3","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Negotiated future Signa employment with Benko","period":"From 2010","claim_ids":["c-f91"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-3 → e-24: Negotiated future Signa employment with Benko [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l212","record":{"id":"r-l212","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f91"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l214","record":{"id":"r-l214","from":"e-13","to":"e-81","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (37%); managing director","period":"From 2025-02-20","claim_ids":["c-f94"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-13 → e-81: Shareholder (37%); managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l215","record":{"id":"r-l215","from":"e-14","to":"e-81","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (37%); managing director","period":"From 2025-02-20","claim_ids":["c-f94"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-14 → e-81: Shareholder (37%); managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l217","record":{"id":"r-l217","from":"e-20","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported fiduciary holder of 10.24% Holding stake","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f96"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-20 → e-1: Reported fiduciary holder of 10.24% Holding stake [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l218","record":{"id":"r-l218","from":"e-82","to":"e-20","status":"reported","role":"Reported beneficiary of Holding stake held through company","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f96"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-82 → e-20: Reported beneficiary of Holding stake held through company [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l219","record":{"id":"r-l219","from":"e-5","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic reported shareholder (56%)","period":"Period not established; KG deleted 2026-10-07","claim_ids":["c-f97"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-5 → e-1: Historic reported shareholder (56%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l220","record":{"id":"r-l220","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic attributed economic interest 44.49%; separate voting-control claim","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f97"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Historic attributed economic interest 44.49%; separate voting-control claim [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l221","record":{"id":"r-l221","from":"e-29","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic reported indirect economic interest (21.55%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f97"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-29 → e-1: Historic reported indirect economic interest (21.55%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l222","record":{"id":"r-l222","from":"e-9","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historic shareholder (15%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f97"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-9 → e-1: Historic shareholder (15%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l223","record":{"id":"r-l223","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Foundation founder","period":"From 2001","claim_ids":["c-f98","c-f52"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Foundation founder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l224","record":{"id":"r-l224","from":"e-25","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Foundation cofounder","period":"From 2001","claim_ids":["c-f98"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-4: Foundation cofounder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l225","record":{"id":"r-l225","from":"e-1","to":"e-83","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder (49.5%)","period":"Until 2025-09","claim_ids":["c-f99"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-83: Former shareholder (49.5%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l227","record":{"id":"r-l227","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former advisory-board chair; no statutory office","period":"Until 2023-11","claim_ids":["c-f101"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Former advisory-board chair; no statutory office [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l228","record":{"id":"r-l228","from":"e-1","to":"e-84","status":"reported","role":"Reported contributor to EUR20m creditor arrangement","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f102"],"kind":"legal","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-84: Reported contributor to EUR20m creditor arrangement [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l230","record":{"id":"r-l230","from":"e-15","to":"e-85","status":"reported","role":"Borrower (EUR100m estate financing)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f104"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-85: Borrower (EUR100m estate financing) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l231","record":{"id":"r-l231","from":"e-1","to":"e-86","status":"reported","role":"Reported payer for vehicle supplied to Nathalie","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f105"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-86: Reported payer for vehicle supplied to Nathalie [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l232","record":{"id":"r-l232","from":"e-1","to":"e-87","status":"reported","role":"Formally attributed aircraft holder; Laura Ariadne operator","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f106"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-87: Formally attributed aircraft holder; Laura Ariadne operator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l233","record":{"id":"r-l233","from":"e-1","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Aircraft value recorded in foundation documents; title unclear","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f106"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-28: Aircraft value recorded in foundation documents; title unclear [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l234","record":{"id":"r-l234","from":"e-1","to":"e-88","status":"reported","role":"Former joint Chrysler Building purchaser","period":"From 2019","claim_ids":["c-f107","c-f146"],"kind":"business","direction":"undirected","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-88: Former joint Chrysler Building purchaser [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l235","record":{"id":"r-l235","from":"e-90","to":"e-89","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder of Lamarr project company","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f109"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-90 → e-89: Shareholder of Lamarr project company [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l236","record":{"id":"r-l236","from":"e-89","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Indirect membership in Prime group via Capital Invest","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f109"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-89 → e-15: Indirect membership in Prime group via Capital Invest [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l237","record":{"id":"r-l237","from":"e-89","to":"e-91","status":"reported","role":"Project company subject to Stumpf acquisition agreement; approval required","period":"From 2024-10-11","claim_ids":["c-f110"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-89 → e-91: Project company subject to Stumpf acquisition agreement; approval required [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l238","record":{"id":"r-l238","from":"e-15","to":"e-92","status":"reported","role":"Reported 50/50 Lamarr project co-investor","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f111"],"kind":"business","direction":"undirected","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-92: Reported 50/50 Lamarr project co-investor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l240","record":{"id":"r-l240","from":"e-15","to":"e-93","status":"reported","role":"Seller of Kaufhaus Tyrol to KHT Acqui Co","period":"From 2025-08","claim_ids":["c-f112"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-93: Seller of Kaufhaus Tyrol to KHT Acqui Co [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l241","record":{"id":"r-l241","from":"e-15","to":"e-94","status":"reported","role":"Seller of Upper West to Schoeller Group","period":"From 2025-01","claim_ids":["c-f113"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-94: Seller of Upper West to Schoeller Group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l242","record":{"id":"r-l242","from":"e-15","to":"e-95","status":"reported","role":"Seller of Freyung 8 to JR Investment","period":"From 2025-01-22","claim_ids":["c-f114"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-95: Seller of Freyung 8 to JR Investment [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l243","record":{"id":"r-l243","from":"e-97","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Transaction-services provider","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f117"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-97 → e-15: Transaction-services provider [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l244","record":{"id":"r-l244","from":"e-97","to":"e-16","status":"reported","role":"Transaction-services provider","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f117"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-97 → e-16: Transaction-services provider [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l246","record":{"id":"r-l246","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Attributed instruction about account filing; broader control disputed","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f119"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Attributed instruction about account filing; broader control disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l251","record":{"id":"r-l251","from":"e-1","to":"e-99","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (48% at October 2023 commitment termination)","period":"At 2023-10-16 termination; shareholding end not established","claim_ids":["c-f125"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-99: Shareholder (48% at October 2023 commitment termination) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l252","record":{"id":"r-l252","from":"e-1","to":"e-100","status":"reported","role":"Historic co-investor in Austrian newspaper interests","period":"From 2018-11","claim_ids":["c-f126"],"kind":"business","direction":"undirected","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-100: Historic co-investor in Austrian newspaper interests [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l253","record":{"id":"r-l253","from":"e-102","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Investor exercising exit option","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f130"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-102 → e-15: Investor exercising exit option [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l256","record":{"id":"r-l256","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former Immofina managing director","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f133"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Former Immofina managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l259","record":{"id":"r-l259","from":"e-75","to":"e-34","status":"reported","role":"Wife","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f136"],"kind":"family","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-75 → e-34: Wife [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l261","record":{"id":"r-l261","from":"e-1","to":"e-252","status":"reported","role":"Consultancy client billed EUR6m including VAT in 2021","period":"Invoices in 2021; stated advisory assignment 2020-01-01 – 2021-08-31","claim_ids":["c-f137"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-252: Consultancy client billed EUR6m including VAT in 2021 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l264","record":{"id":"r-l264","from":"e-15","to":"e-106","status":"reported","role":"Former 50/50 property joint-venture partner","period":"2012 – 2015","claim_ids":["c-f142"],"kind":"business","direction":"undirected","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-15 → e-106: Former 50/50 property joint-venture partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l265","record":{"id":"r-l265","from":"e-1","to":"e-107","status":"reported","role":"Buyer of Kika/Leiner from Steinhoff","period":"From 2018-06","claim_ids":["c-f143"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-107: Buyer of Kika/Leiner from Steinhoff [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l266","record":{"id":"r-l266","from":"e-1","to":"e-108","status":"reported","role":"Historic co-investor in retail merger arrangement","period":"From 2018-09","claim_ids":["c-f144"],"kind":"business","direction":"undirected","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-108: Historic co-investor in retail merger arrangement [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l268","record":{"id":"r-l268","from":"e-1","to":"e-77","status":"reported","role":"Acquired remaining 49.99% of Galeria","period":"From 2019-06","claim_ids":["c-f147"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-77: Acquired remaining 49.99% of Galeria [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l269","record":{"id":"r-l269","from":"e-1","to":"e-108","status":"reported","role":"Buyer of Galeria stake from HBC","period":"From 2019-06","claim_ids":["c-f147"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-108: Buyer of Galeria stake from HBC [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l270","record":{"id":"r-l270","from":"e-109","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (5%; reported EUR186m)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f148"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-109 → e-15: Shareholder (5%; reported EUR186m) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l271","record":{"id":"r-l271","from":"e-110","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (5%)","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f148"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-110 → e-15: Shareholder (5%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l272","record":{"id":"r-l272","from":"e-24","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Appointed Gusenbauer to Signa advisory board","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f149"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-98: Appointed Gusenbauer to Signa advisory board [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l273","record":{"id":"r-l273","from":"e-24","to":"e-111","status":"reported","role":"Appointed Riess to Signa advisory board","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f149"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-111: Appointed Riess to Signa advisory board [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l274","record":{"id":"r-l274","from":"e-24","to":"e-112","status":"reported","role":"Consultancy/advisory association","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f149"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-112: Consultancy/advisory association [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l276","record":{"id":"r-l276","from":"e-113","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f153"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-113 → e-28: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l278","record":{"id":"r-l278","from":"e-1","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Remuneration payer (nearly EUR26m in 2019)","period":"2019 – 2019","claim_ids":["c-f51"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-24: Remuneration payer (nearly EUR26m in 2019) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l279","record":{"id":"r-l279","from":"e-28","to":"e-114","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner","period":"From 2016-05-04","claim_ids":["c-f158"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-114: Limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l280","record":{"id":"r-l280","from":"e-28","to":"e-115","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Period not established","claim_ids":["c-f158"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-115: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l283","record":{"id":"r-l283","from":"e-33","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender to the Signa group","period":"Reported November 2023 group snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f163","c-f162"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-33 → b-signa-group: Reported lender to the Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l284","record":{"id":"r-l284","from":"e-117","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender to the Signa group","period":"Reported November 2023 group snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f164","c-f162"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-117 → b-signa-group: Reported lender to the Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l285","record":{"id":"r-l285","from":"e-118","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender to the Signa group","period":"Reported November 2023 group snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f165"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-118 → b-signa-group: Reported lender to the Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l286","record":{"id":"r-l286","from":"e-1","to":"e-119","status":"reported","role":"Debtor for investor-search fee","period":"Invoice 2023; outstanding at November 2023","claim_ids":["c-f166"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-119: Debtor for investor-search fee [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l287","record":{"id":"r-l287","from":"e-1","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Reported debtor to creditor","period":"Reported creditor list November 2023","claim_ids":["c-f166"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-98: Reported debtor to creditor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l288","record":{"id":"r-l288","from":"e-1","to":"e-252","status":"reported","role":"Reported debtor to creditor","period":"Reported creditor list November 2023","claim_ids":["c-f166"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-252: Reported debtor to creditor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l289","record":{"id":"r-l289","from":"e-15","to":"e-16","status":"reported","role":"Sister property business within the Signa group","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f167"],"direction":"undirected","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-16: Sister property business within the Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l291","record":{"id":"r-l291","from":"e-1","to":"e-101","status":"reported","role":"Parent company","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f169"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-101: Parent company [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l292","record":{"id":"r-l292","from":"e-101","to":"e-77","status":"reported","role":"Group holding including Galeria","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f169"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-101 → e-77: Group holding including Galeria [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l293","record":{"id":"r-l293","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Debtor to foundation, EUR 21 million at end 2022","period":"End 2022","claim_ids":["c-f170"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Debtor to foundation, EUR 21 million at end 2022 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l294","record":{"id":"r-l294","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder in SIGNA Holding","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f172","c-f285"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Shareholder in SIGNA Holding [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l295","record":{"id":"r-l295","from":"e-113","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Former foundation board member","period":"Former board member; resignation reportedly 16 December 2024","claim_ids":["c-f174"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-113 → e-28: Former foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l296","record":{"id":"r-l296","from":"e-24","to":"e-121","status":"reported","role":"Defendant in personal-insolvency criminal trial","period":"October 2025–September 2026 proceedings","claim_ids":["c-f175"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-121: Defendant in personal-insolvency criminal trial [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l297","record":{"id":"r-l297","from":"e-28","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Reported indirect funding of residence costs","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f178"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-24: Reported indirect funding of residence costs [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l298","record":{"id":"r-l298","from":"e-58","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Reported indirect funding of residence costs","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f178"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-58 → e-24: Reported indirect funding of residence costs [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l300","record":{"id":"r-l300","from":"e-28","to":"e-122","status":"reported","role":"Founder of Arual Stiftung","period":"Reported historical founding; exact date not retained","claim_ids":["c-f179"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-122: Founder of Arual Stiftung [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l301","record":{"id":"r-l301","from":"e-13","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"Insolvency administrator from 25 January 2024; restructuring administrator 29 November 2023–25 January 2024 separately recorded","claim_ids":["c-f180","c-f182"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-13 → e-1: Insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l302","record":{"id":"r-l302","from":"e-1","to":"e-123","status":"reported","role":"Commissioned Deloitte investigation through administrator","period":"Commissioned 5 December 2023 for 2022–2023 review","claim_ids":["c-f182"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-123: Commissioned Deloitte investigation through administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l304","record":{"id":"r-l304","from":"e-123","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported author of insolvency assessment","period":"Report completed January 2025; assesses November 2022","claim_ids":["c-f183"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-123 → e-1: Reported author of insolvency assessment [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l305","record":{"id":"r-l305","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported de facto influence; statutory office absent","period":"Reported witness perception May 2024; disputed","claim_ids":["c-f184"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Reported de facto influence; statutory office absent [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l306","record":{"id":"r-l306","from":"e-2","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f185"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-1: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l308","record":{"id":"r-l308","from":"e-124","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported Signa-group lending bank; crisis-meeting counterparty","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f188"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-124 → b-signa-group: Reported Signa-group lending bank; crisis-meeting counterparty [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l309","record":{"id":"r-l309","from":"e-24","to":"e-124","status":"reported","role":"Reported banking relationship","period":"Reported long-standing banking relationship;6 June 2023 meeting","claim_ids":["c-f188"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-124: Reported banking relationship [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l313","record":{"id":"r-l313","from":"e-1","to":"e-45","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2021-07-31; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f191"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-45: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l318","record":{"id":"r-l318","from":"e-1","to":"e-48","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder","period":"2022-03-22; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f193"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-48: Shareholder [documented]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l324","record":{"id":"r-l324","from":"e-129","to":"e-49","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder","period":"2018-08-04; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f194"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-129 → e-49: Shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l325","record":{"id":"r-l325","from":"e-102","to":"e-49","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder","period":"2018-08-04; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f194"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-102 → e-49: Shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l326","record":{"id":"r-l326","from":"e-2","to":"e-49","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"2023-12-13; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f194"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-49: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l327","record":{"id":"r-l327","from":"e-13","to":"e-49","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2024-05-08; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f194"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-13 → e-49: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l328","record":{"id":"r-l328","from":"e-130","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Auditor of 2019 consolidated accounts","period":"2019 accounts; audit signed 11 March 2020","claim_ids":["c-f195"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-130 → e-15: Auditor of 2019 consolidated accounts [documented]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l334","record":{"id":"r-l334","from":"e-15","to":"e-136","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-017","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-136: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l337","record":{"id":"r-l337","from":"e-15","to":"e-139","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-030","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-139: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l338","record":{"id":"r-l338","from":"e-15","to":"e-90","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-032","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-90: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l340","record":{"id":"r-l340","from":"e-3","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Chair of management board","period":"From 13 December 2012; recorded 2019, later status separate","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-15: Chair of management board [documented]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l346","record":{"id":"r-l346","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical shareholder","period":"2003-10-16; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f206"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Historical shareholder [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l350","record":{"id":"r-l350","from":"e-11","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder","period":"2023-11-28; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f208"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-11 → e-1: Shareholder [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l353","record":{"id":"r-l353","from":"e-1","to":"e-145","status":"reported","role":"Surviving company in merger","period":"2018-11-07; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f210"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-145: Surviving company in merger [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l357","record":{"id":"r-l357","from":"e-147","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder","period":"2013-08-22–2015-08-06","claim_ids":["c-f211"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-147 → e-1: Former shareholder [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l360","record":{"id":"r-l360","from":"e-5","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical shareholder","period":"2021-03-23; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f214"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-5 → e-1: Historical shareholder [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l362","record":{"id":"r-l362","from":"e-1","to":"e-148","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder","period":"Historical until 18 August 2023","claim_ids":["c-f215"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-148: Former shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l363","record":{"id":"r-l363","from":"e-1","to":"e-149","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder","period":"Historical until 25 July 2024","claim_ids":["c-f215"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-149: Former shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l364","record":{"id":"r-l364","from":"e-1","to":"e-150","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder","period":"Historical before published 22 February 2023 change","claim_ids":["c-f215"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-150: Former shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l365","record":{"id":"r-l365","from":"e-18","to":"e-57","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Official entry 2 July 2022; general partner recorded at cutoff","claim_ids":["c-f216"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-18 → e-57: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l366","record":{"id":"r-l366","from":"e-151","to":"e-57","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner; EUR 1,000 recorded contribution","period":"Official limited-partner entry 9 November 2022; amount reported separately","claim_ids":["c-f216"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-151 → e-57: Limited partner; EUR 1,000 recorded contribution [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l369","record":{"id":"r-l369","from":"e-32","to":"e-152","status":"reported","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2023-08-04; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f218"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-32 → e-152: Insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l370","record":{"id":"r-l370","from":"e-31","to":"e-152","status":"reported","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2023-08-04; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f219"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-31 → e-152: Insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l371","record":{"id":"r-l371","from":"e-24","to":"e-153","status":"documented","role":"Accused in WKStA indictment","period":"Indictment 12 June 2026; related investigations continuing","claim_ids":["c-f220"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-153: Accused in WKStA indictment [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l373","record":{"id":"r-l373","from":"e-4","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Reported transferred funds to Benko","period":"Reported pre-insolvency transfers; exact dates unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f223"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-24: Reported transferred funds to Benko [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l375","record":{"id":"r-l375","from":"e-23","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"Foundation bankruptcy from March 2024","claim_ids":["c-f224","c-f286"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-23 → e-4: Insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l376","record":{"id":"r-l376","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical 10.1% shareholder; tax-blocking function","period":"Long-held historical 10.1% interest reported October 2025","claim_ids":["c-f225"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Historical 10.1% shareholder; tax-blocking function [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l377","record":{"id":"r-l377","from":"e-28","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Reported 42% shareholder","period":"March 2025 reported snapshot;42.1% in later reporting","claim_ids":["c-f226","c-f228"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-28 → e-126: Reported 42% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l378","record":{"id":"r-l378","from":"e-29","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Reported 34.9% shareholder","period":"March 2025 reported snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f226","c-f228"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-29 → e-126: Reported 34.9% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l379","record":{"id":"r-l379","from":"e-8","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Reported 10% shareholder","period":"March 2025 reported snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f226"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-8 → e-126: Reported 10% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l380","record":{"id":"r-l380","from":"e-11","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Reported 10% shareholder","period":"March 2025 reported snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f226"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-11 → e-126: Reported 10% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l381","record":{"id":"r-l381","from":"e-7","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Reported 3% shareholder","period":"March 2025 reported snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f226"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-7 → e-126: Reported 3% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l382","record":{"id":"r-l382","from":"e-126","to":"e-155","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"March 2025 reported snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f226"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-126 → e-155: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l384","record":{"id":"r-l384","from":"e-126","to":"e-156","status":"reported","role":"Reported owner of hotel operator","period":"Reported September 2025","claim_ids":["c-f228"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-126 → e-156: Reported owner of hotel operator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l388","record":{"id":"r-l388","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Prosecution alleges de facto control","period":"Reported indictment 2026; disputed","claim_ids":["c-f231"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Prosecution alleges de facto control [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l389","record":{"id":"r-l389","from":"e-24","to":"e-62","status":"reported","role":"Reported issuer of personal repayment guarantee to investor","period":"Guarantee signed early November 2023; due 30 June 2024","claim_ids":["c-f232"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-62: Reported issuer of personal repayment guarantee to investor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l390","record":{"id":"r-l390","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Prosecution alleges de facto control","period":"Reported November 2023 negotiations; disputed","claim_ids":["c-f232"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Prosecution alleges de facto control [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l391","record":{"id":"r-l391","from":"e-9","to":"e-1","status":"hypothesis","role":"Possible funding associated with Haselsteiner foundation; exact legal payor not established","period":"Reported November 2023 funding; precise foundation identity separate","claim_ids":["c-f233"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-9 → e-1: Possible funding associated with Haselsteiner foundation; exact legal payor not established [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l392","record":{"id":"r-l392","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Investigators allege de facto control","period":"Reported June 2023 capital process; disputed","claim_ids":["c-f234"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Investigators allege de facto control [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l393","record":{"id":"r-l393","from":"e-24","to":"e-60","status":"reported","role":"Sent capital-increase framework","period":"21 June 2023","claim_ids":["c-f234"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-60: Sent capital-increase framework [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l394","record":{"id":"r-l394","from":"e-24","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Sent framework for Haselsteiner foundation","period":"21 June 2023","claim_ids":["c-f234"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-98: Sent framework for Haselsteiner foundation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l395","record":{"id":"r-l395","from":"e-24","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Sent capital-increase framework","period":"21 June 2023","claim_ids":["c-f234"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-29: Sent capital-increase framework [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l396","record":{"id":"r-l396","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported decisive foundation influence; disputed","period":"Reported 2026 witness account of foundation decisions; disputed","claim_ids":["c-f235"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Reported decisive foundation influence; disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l397","record":{"id":"r-l397","from":"e-26","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Foundation-board member; exact initial requires named corroboration","period":"Named board evidence March 2024; reported suspect 2026","claim_ids":["c-f235"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-26 → e-4: Foundation-board member; exact initial requires named corroboration [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l398","record":{"id":"r-l398","from":"e-48","to":"e-155","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender of EUR 35.35 million","period":"Reported oral agreement 29 June 2023; written August 2023","claim_ids":["c-f236"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-48 → e-155: Reported lender of EUR 35.35 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l402","record":{"id":"r-l402","from":"e-29","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Reported 38.52% shareholder","period":"Reported profile at October 2026 retrieval; status not independently current","claim_ids":["c-f238"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-29 → e-18: Reported 38.52% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l403","record":{"id":"r-l403","from":"e-29","to":"e-5","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner; contribution disputed between profiles","period":"Reported limited-partner entry 4 January 2024; KG deleted 7 October 2026","claim_ids":["c-f238"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-29 → e-5: Limited partner; contribution disputed between profiles [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l404","record":{"id":"r-l404","from":"e-15","to":"e-77","status":"documented","role":"Lessor to the Galeria group","period":"2019 management report","claim_ids":["c-f241"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-15 → e-77: Lessor to the Galeria group [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l405","record":{"id":"r-l405","from":"e-15","to":"e-158","status":"documented","role":"Lessor to the KaDeWe group","period":"2019 management report","claim_ids":["c-f241"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-15 → e-158: Lessor to the KaDeWe group [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l406","record":{"id":"r-l406","from":"e-15","to":"e-159","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-258","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-159: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l407","record":{"id":"r-l407","from":"e-15","to":"e-160","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-261","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-160: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l408","record":{"id":"r-l408","from":"e-15","to":"e-161","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-262","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-161: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l409","record":{"id":"r-l409","from":"e-15","to":"e-162","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-260","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-162: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l411","record":{"id":"r-l411","from":"e-140","to":"e-163","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"2011-11-16; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f248"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-163: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l412","record":{"id":"r-l412","from":"e-140","to":"e-164","status":"reported","role":"Historical managing director","period":"Recorded appointment 19 August 2017; departure date not identified","claim_ids":["c-f249"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-140 → e-164: Historical managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l413","record":{"id":"r-l413","from":"e-140","to":"e-165","status":"reported","role":"Managing director at establishment","period":"2025-05-14; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f250"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-165: Managing director at establishment [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l415","record":{"id":"r-l415","from":"e-140","to":"e-167","status":"reported","role":"Joint liquidator with Tobias Sauerbier","period":"Recorded 26 February 2026; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-f251"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-167: Joint liquidator with Tobias Sauerbier [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l416","record":{"id":"r-l416","from":"e-168","to":"e-151","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"2022-06-22; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f252"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-168 → e-151: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l418","record":{"id":"r-l418","from":"e-140","to":"e-168","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"2016-01-11; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f254"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-168: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l420","record":{"id":"r-l420","from":"e-1","to":"e-145","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder before merger","period":"2010-09-28–2018-11-07","claim_ids":["c-f256"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-145: Sole shareholder before merger [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l421","record":{"id":"r-l421","from":"e-3","to":"e-145","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2015-01-08–2018-12-20","claim_ids":["c-f257"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-145: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l422","record":{"id":"r-l422","from":"e-169","to":"e-145","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2017-06-29–2018-12-20","claim_ids":["c-f257"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-145: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l423","record":{"id":"r-l423","from":"e-170","to":"e-145","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2015-01-08–2018-12-20","claim_ids":["c-f257"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-170 → e-145: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l424","record":{"id":"r-l424","from":"e-145","to":"e-171","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical group participation","period":"Historical 2017–2018 references; later status not established","claim_ids":["c-f258"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-145 → e-171: Reported historical group participation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l425","record":{"id":"r-l425","from":"e-145","to":"e-172","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical participation","period":"Historical 2015–2016 references; later status not established","claim_ids":["c-f258"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-145 → e-172: Reported historical participation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l426","record":{"id":"r-l426","from":"e-1","to":"e-146","status":"reported","role":"Former limited partner","period":"4 February 2022–30 April 2024 deletion","claim_ids":["c-f259"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-146: Former limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l427","record":{"id":"r-l427","from":"e-173","to":"e-146","status":"reported","role":"Former general partner","period":"Timeline 21 December 2022; publication 1 February 2023, until deletion 30 April 2024","claim_ids":["c-f259"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-173 → e-146: Former general partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l428","record":{"id":"r-l428","from":"e-174","to":"e-146","status":"reported","role":"Former general partner","period":"4 February 2022–timeline 6 October 2022 (publication 19 October)","claim_ids":["c-f259"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-174 → e-146: Former general partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l430","record":{"id":"r-l430","from":"e-1","to":"e-148","status":"documented","role":"Former shareholder; zero shares from 18 August 2023","period":"Start not established–2023-08-18","claim_ids":["c-f261"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-148: Former shareholder; zero shares from 18 August 2023 [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l431","record":{"id":"r-l431","from":"e-58","to":"e-148","status":"documented","role":"Holder of all 12,500 shares from 18 August 2023","period":"From 18 August 2023; subsequent status not established","claim_ids":["c-f261"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-58 → e-148: Holder of all 12,500 shares from 18 August 2023 [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l433","record":{"id":"r-l433","from":"e-3","to":"e-22","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2023-12-20–2025-05-23","claim_ids":["c-f263"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-22: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l434","record":{"id":"r-l434","from":"e-3","to":"e-176","status":"hypothesis","role":"Possible supervisory-board chair matching abbreviated Ch. S.; named identity unresolved","period":"2018–August 2022; abbreviated start identity needs corroboration","claim_ids":["c-f264"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-176: Possible supervisory-board chair matching abbreviated Ch. S.; named identity unresolved [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l435","record":{"id":"r-l435","from":"e-3","to":"e-177","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2020-12-03–2024-01-19","claim_ids":["c-f265"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-177: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l436","record":{"id":"r-l436","from":"e-3","to":"e-178","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2019-06-06–2024-06-07","claim_ids":["c-f266"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-178: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l438","record":{"id":"r-l438","from":"e-3","to":"e-132","status":"reported","role":"Former supervisory-board chair","period":"2016-10-26–2023-01-31","claim_ids":["c-f267"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-132: Former supervisory-board chair [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l439","record":{"id":"r-l439","from":"e-3","to":"e-128","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"2026-05-12; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f268"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-3 → e-128: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l440","record":{"id":"r-l440","from":"e-3","to":"e-41","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"Start not established–2026-01-27","claim_ids":["c-f268"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-41: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l442","record":{"id":"r-l442","from":"e-27","to":"e-179","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2012-12-06–2018-01-23","claim_ids":["c-f270"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-27 → e-179: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l443","record":{"id":"r-l443","from":"e-27","to":"e-180","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2012-12-13–2021-03-23","claim_ids":["c-f270"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-27 → e-180: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l444","record":{"id":"r-l444","from":"e-27","to":"e-181","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"Start not established–2025-02-08","claim_ids":["c-f271"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-27 → e-181: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l446","record":{"id":"r-l446","from":"e-182","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Board member and management","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f273","c-f276"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-182 → e-29: Board member and management [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l447","record":{"id":"r-l447","from":"e-183","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Board member and management","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f273"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-183 → e-29: Board member and management [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l448","record":{"id":"r-l448","from":"e-184","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Board member","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f273"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-184 → e-29: Board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l449","record":{"id":"r-l449","from":"e-185","to":"e-29","status":"reported","role":"Auditor","period":"Reported auditor entry 30 November 2019; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-f273"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-185 → e-29: Auditor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l450","record":{"id":"r-l450","from":"e-24","to":"e-121","status":"documented","role":"Accused in personal-insolvency prosecution","period":"July 2025 indictment; subsequent trial outcome recorded","claim_ids":["c-f274"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-121: Accused in personal-insolvency prosecution [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l455","record":{"id":"r-l455","from":"e-86","to":"e-121","status":"reported","role":"Defendant acquitted in doubt","period":"10 December 2025 acquittal","claim_ids":["c-f277"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-86 → e-121: Defendant acquitted in doubt [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l456","record":{"id":"r-l456","from":"e-140","to":"e-57","status":"reported","role":"Reported indirect owner; precise beneficial stake undisclosed","period":"Reported December 2023; beneficial percentage undisclosed","claim_ids":["c-f278"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-57: Reported indirect owner; precise beneficial stake undisclosed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l457","record":{"id":"r-l457","from":"e-140","to":"e-187","status":"reported","role":"Reported 60% indirect interest through Cherry Capital","period":"Reported 60% through Cherry Capital, December 2023","claim_ids":["c-f279"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-187: Reported 60% indirect interest through Cherry Capital [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l458","record":{"id":"r-l458","from":"e-140","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Former CEO; dismissed in December 2023","period":"Start not established–2023-12","claim_ids":["c-f279"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-140 → e-15: Former CEO; dismissed in December 2023 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l459","record":{"id":"r-l459","from":"e-24","to":"e-140","status":"reported","role":"Reported appointment of Herzberg to group leadership","period":"Reported appointment mid-2021","claim_ids":["c-f280"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-140: Reported appointment of Herzberg to group leadership [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l460","record":{"id":"r-l460","from":"e-80","to":"b-signa-group","status":"documented","role":"Building-rights contract with Signa group; exact vehicle unidentified","period":"2019 building-rights agreement reported in April 2021 testimony","claim_ids":["c-f281"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-80 → b-signa-group: Building-rights contract with Signa group; exact vehicle unidentified [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l461","record":{"id":"r-l461","from":"e-3","to":"e-188","status":"documented","role":"Spouse relationship","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f282","c-f317"],"direction":"undirected","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-3 → e-188: Spouse relationship [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l462","record":{"id":"r-l462","from":"e-3","to":"e-80","status":"documented","role":"Former BIG employee","period":"Before joining Signa; exact end not confirmed by transcript","claim_ids":["c-f282"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-3 → e-80: Former BIG employee [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l463","record":{"id":"r-l463","from":"e-25","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Founder rights held by Ingeborg","period":"Rights reported February 2025; procedural appeal rejected December 2025","claim_ids":["c-f283"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-28: Founder rights held by Ingeborg [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l464","record":{"id":"r-l464","from":"e-25","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Founder rights held by Ingeborg","period":"Rights reported February 2025; interim restriction lifted June 2026","claim_ids":["c-f283"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-58: Founder rights held by Ingeborg [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l466","record":{"id":"r-l466","from":"e-25","to":"e-189","status":"reported","role":"Defendant in administrator’s founder-rights action","period":"February 2025 dismissal;December 2025 OGH procedural rejection","claim_ids":["c-f283"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-25 → e-189: Defendant in administrator’s founder-rights action [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l469","record":{"id":"r-l469","from":"e-4","to":"e-121","status":"reported","role":"Bankruptcy debtor","period":"Bankruptcy effective 30 March 2024","claim_ids":["c-f286"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-121: Bankruptcy debtor [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l470","record":{"id":"r-l470","from":"e-1","to":"e-67","status":"reported","role":"Award debtor; Austrian enforcement questioned","period":"ICC award reported May 2026; Austrian enforcement unresolved","claim_ids":["c-f287"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-67: Award debtor; Austrian enforcement questioned [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l471","record":{"id":"r-l471","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Estate claimant; confidential judicial settlement","period":"Judicial settlement reported May 2026","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Estate claimant; confidential judicial settlement [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l472","record":{"id":"r-l472","from":"e-1","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Estate claimant; claims lodged in foundation insolvency","period":"Claims reported May 2026; interrupted by foundation insolvency","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-28: Estate claimant; claims lodged in foundation insolvency [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l473","record":{"id":"r-l473","from":"e-1","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Estate claimant; defendant disputed EUR 11.7 million claim","period":"Claim reported May 2026; disputed","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-126: Estate claimant; defendant disputed EUR 11.7 million claim [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l474","record":{"id":"r-l474","from":"e-1","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Estate claimant against Alfred in a combined fee dispute with his consulting company, about EUR 5 million total","period":"Combined personal/company claims reported May 2026; not an individual EUR 5 million debt","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-98: Estate claimant against Alfred in a combined fee dispute with his consulting company, about EUR 5 million total [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l475","record":{"id":"r-l475","from":"e-1","to":"e-78","status":"reported","role":"Estate claimant; EUR 9.2 million dispute","period":"Claim reported May 2026; pending","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-78: Estate claimant; EUR 9.2 million dispute [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l476","record":{"id":"r-l476","from":"e-1","to":"e-74","status":"reported","role":"Settlement counterparty; EUR 1.4 million","period":"Settlement reported May 2026","claim_ids":["c-f288"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-74: Settlement counterparty; EUR 1.4 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l477","record":{"id":"r-l477","from":"e-25","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Founder rights; procedural appeal rejected","period":"Rights at litigation;OGH procedural decision 15 December 2025","claim_ids":["c-f289"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-28: Founder rights; procedural appeal rejected [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l480","record":{"id":"r-l480","from":"e-27","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Worked in Holding press department","period":"Former employment reported March 2024","claim_ids":["c-f293"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-27 → e-1: Worked in Holding press department [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l481","record":{"id":"r-l481","from":"e-27","to":"e-111","status":"reported","role":"Former personal aide","period":"Before Signa employment; exact dates not provided","claim_ids":["c-f293"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-27 → e-111: Former personal aide [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l482","record":{"id":"r-l482","from":"e-27","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Foundation-board member as reported March 2024","period":"Named board snapshot 28 March 2024; end not independently established","claim_ids":["c-f293"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-27 → e-4: Foundation-board member as reported March 2024 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l483","record":{"id":"r-l483","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Creditor representative believed the foundation received Holding distributions","period":"Reported payments before Holding insolvency; cease interpreted March 2024","claim_ids":["c-f294"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Creditor representative believed the foundation received Holding distributions [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l486","record":{"id":"r-l486","from":"e-24","to":"e-189","status":"documented","role":"Personal-insolvency debtor administered by Andreas Grabenweger","period":"Appointment announced 8 March 2024; bankruptcy effective 9 March 2024; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f299","c-f12"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-189: Personal-insolvency debtor administered by Andreas Grabenweger [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l487","record":{"id":"r-l487","from":"e-24","to":"e-31","status":"documented","role":"Personal-insolvency debtor; deputy administrator Kasseroler","period":"Bankruptcy effective 9 March 2024; deputy appointment published 8 March","claim_ids":["c-f299"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-31: Personal-insolvency debtor; deputy administrator Kasseroler [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l488","record":{"id":"r-l488","from":"e-24","to":"e-121","status":"documented","role":"Bankruptcy debtor","period":"Start not established; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f299"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-121: Bankruptcy debtor [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l489","record":{"id":"r-l489","from":"e-58","to":"e-189","status":"reported","role":"Respondent to administrator’s interim-measure application","period":"Interim measure reversed June 2026; appeal possible","claim_ids":["c-f301"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-58 → e-189: Respondent to administrator’s interim-measure application [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l490","record":{"id":"r-l490","from":"e-25","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Founder-rights holder and reported beneficiary","period":"Reported June 2026; interim restriction lifted","claim_ids":["c-f301"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-58: Founder-rights holder and reported beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l491","record":{"id":"r-l491","from":"e-24","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Reported source of foundation funds; founder status not established","period":"Reported historical funding; exact transfers not specified","claim_ids":["c-f302"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-58: Reported source of foundation funds; founder status not established [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l492","record":{"id":"r-l492","from":"e-25","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Reported beneficiary; control not implied","period":"Reported June 2026","claim_ids":["c-f302"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-58: Reported beneficiary; control not implied [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l499","record":{"id":"r-l499","from":"e-1","to":"e-192","status":"documented","role":"Party to 2012 discount agreement","period":"Discount agreementJuly 2012; testimonyMay 2024","claim_ids":["c-f306"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-192: Party to 2012 discount agreement [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l500","record":{"id":"r-l500","from":"e-1","to":"e-147","status":"documented","role":"Co-party to 2012 discount agreement","period":"Discount agreementJuly 2012; testimonyMay 2024","claim_ids":["c-f306"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-147: Co-party to 2012 discount agreement [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l501","record":{"id":"r-l501","from":"e-1","to":"e-24","status":"documented","role":"Co-party to 2012 discount agreement","period":"Discount agreementJuly 2012; testimonyMay 2024","claim_ids":["c-f306"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-24: Co-party to 2012 discount agreement [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l502","record":{"id":"r-l502","from":"e-111","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Holding advisory-board member","period":"Holding advisory role reportedMay 2024; exact office dates separate","claim_ids":["c-f307"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-111 → e-1: Holding advisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l503","record":{"id":"r-l503","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Former Holding advisory-board member; de facto control disputed","period":"Advisory contract endedNovember 2023 per testimony","claim_ids":["c-f308"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Former Holding advisory-board member; de facto control disputed [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l506","record":{"id":"r-l506","from":"e-169","to":"e-194","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"Start not established–2026-08-29","claim_ids":["c-f310"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-194: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l507","record":{"id":"r-l507","from":"e-169","to":"e-195","status":"reported","role":"Joint liquidator with Christoph Sturm","period":"2026-08-25; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f311"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-169 → e-195: Joint liquidator with Christoph Sturm [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l508","record":{"id":"r-l508","from":"e-169","to":"e-196","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"From 15 August 2025; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f311"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-169 → e-196: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l509","record":{"id":"r-l509","from":"e-169","to":"e-197","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"2024-09-26–2025-11-03","claim_ids":["c-f311"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-197: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l510","record":{"id":"r-l510","from":"e-169","to":"e-198","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"2025-08-04; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f312"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-169 → e-198: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l511","record":{"id":"r-l511","from":"e-169","to":"e-199","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"2025-08-04; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f312"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-169 → e-199: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l512","record":{"id":"r-l512","from":"e-1","to":"e-200","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder","period":"Start not established–2023-02-21","claim_ids":["c-f313"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-200: Former shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l515","record":{"id":"r-l515","from":"e-170","to":"e-202","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"From 25 October 2025; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f314"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-170 → e-202: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l517","record":{"id":"r-l517","from":"e-170","to":"e-203","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"2023-12-11; no end date established","claim_ids":["c-f315"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-170 → e-203: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l518","record":{"id":"r-l518","from":"e-170","to":"e-204","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"Start not established–2024-11-22","claim_ids":["c-f315"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-170 → e-204: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l519","record":{"id":"r-l519","from":"e-175","to":"e-205","status":"reported","role":"Board member with individual signature at December 2025 establishment","period":"At December 2025 establishment;statutes 10 December","claim_ids":["c-f316"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-175 → e-205: Board member with individual signature at December 2025 establishment [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l520","record":{"id":"r-l520","from":"e-175","to":"e-149","status":"reported","role":"All shares transferred effective 25 July 2024","period":"From 25 July 2024;later status not established","claim_ids":["c-f316"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-175 → e-149: All shares transferred effective 25 July 2024 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l521","record":{"id":"r-l521","from":"e-188","to":"e-206","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"From 2019 in April 2025 CV;cutoff status unknown","claim_ids":["c-f317"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-188 → e-206: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l522","record":{"id":"r-l522","from":"e-188","to":"e-207","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"From 2023 in April 2025 CV;cutoff status unknown","claim_ids":["c-f317"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-188 → e-207: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l524","record":{"id":"r-l524","from":"e-86","to":"e-208","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder; managing director separately preserved","period":"From 2 December 2017;explicit register snapshotOctober 2026","claim_ids":["c-f318"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-86 → e-208: Sole shareholder; managing director separately preserved [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l525","record":{"id":"r-l525","from":"e-189","to":"e-209","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"Start not established–2024-08-23","claim_ids":["c-f319"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-189 → e-209: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l526","record":{"id":"r-l526","from":"e-1","to":"e-150","status":"reported","role":"Former shareholder","period":"RecordedOctober 2021 to published 22 February 2023 change","claim_ids":["c-f320"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-150: Former shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l527","record":{"id":"r-l527","from":"e-28","to":"e-150","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder after published February 2023 change","period":"Published 22 February 2023;effective transaction date unknown","claim_ids":["c-f320"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-150: Shareholder after published February 2023 change [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l528","record":{"id":"r-l528","from":"e-210","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Foundation council member","period":"Reported from late 2024; last retained listing 2026","claim_ids":["c-f321","c-f381"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-210 → e-58: Foundation council member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l529","record":{"id":"r-l529","from":"e-211","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Foundation council member","period":"Listed in retained 2026 management summary; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f321"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-211 → e-58: Foundation council member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l530","record":{"id":"r-l530","from":"e-212","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Foundation council member named in management summary","period":"Listed in retained 2026 summary; separate René Ott removal dated 2025-02-05","claim_ids":["c-f321"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-212 → e-58: Foundation council member named in management summary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l531","record":{"id":"r-l531","from":"e-58","to":"e-213","status":"reported","role":"Correspondence address c/o service provider","period":"Retained 2026 address","claim_ids":["c-f321"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"infrastructure","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-58 → e-213: Correspondence address c/o service provider [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l532","record":{"id":"r-l532","from":"e-2","to":"e-173","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"2011-03-11 – 2025-07-29","claim_ids":["c-f322"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-2 → e-173: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l534","record":{"id":"r-l534","from":"e-173","to":"e-146","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Timeline21 December2022, publication1 February2023; ended by partnership deletion30 April2024.","claim_ids":["c-f322"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-173 → e-146: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l535","record":{"id":"r-l535","from":"e-215","to":"e-74","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Recorded from 2022-05-31","claim_ids":["c-f323"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-215 → e-74: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l538","record":{"id":"r-l538","from":"e-32","to":"e-216","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable law-firm partner","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f326"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-32 → e-216: Personally liable law-firm partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l539","record":{"id":"r-l539","from":"e-32","to":"e-31","status":"reported","role":"Partner in the same law firm","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f326"],"direction":"undirected","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-32 → e-31: Partner in the same law firm [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l540","record":{"id":"r-l540","from":"e-59","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported 47.5% shareholder","period":"Reported 2008","claim_ids":["c-f327"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-59 → e-1: Reported 47.5% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l541","record":{"id":"r-l541","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic majority owner","period":"Reported 2008","claim_ids":["c-f327"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Reported economic majority owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l542","record":{"id":"r-l542","from":"e-2","to":"e-217","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Former board member; departure21 July2022, start not independently identified in the abbreviated registration.","claim_ids":["c-f328"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-2 → e-217: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l543","record":{"id":"r-l543","from":"e-218","to":"e-217","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"2022-06-15 – 2024-12-05","claim_ids":["c-f328"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-218 → e-217: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l547","record":{"id":"r-l547","from":"e-175","to":"e-149","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder following share transfer","period":"From25 July2024; later status not established by the transfer extract.","claim_ids":["c-f330","c-f329"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-175 → e-149: Sole shareholder following share transfer [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l548","record":{"id":"r-l548","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Transferred villa-company shares in reported exchange for Signa shares held by INGBE","period":"2023-08 exchange","claim_ids":["c-f331","c-f370"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Transferred villa-company shares in reported exchange for Signa shares held by INGBE [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l549","record":{"id":"r-l549","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Allegedly instructed Holding villa-share exchange","period":"2023-08","claim_ids":["c-f331"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Allegedly instructed Holding villa-share exchange [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l550","record":{"id":"r-l550","from":"e-1","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Avoidance claimant against Laura; EUR 56 million","period":"EUR 56 million claim reported March 2025; by May 2026 Laura claims about EUR 74 million, interrupted by its insolvency and lodged there","claim_ids":["c-f332"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-28: Avoidance claimant against Laura; EUR 56 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l551","record":{"id":"r-l551","from":"e-1","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Avoidance claimant over Gusenbauer fees","period":"Claim reported 2025-03; pending 2026-05","claim_ids":["c-f332"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-98: Avoidance claimant over Gusenbauer fees [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l552","record":{"id":"r-l552","from":"e-1","to":"e-252","status":"reported","role":"Avoidance claimant against Gusenbauer consulting GmbH; EUR 3.5 million","period":"Claim reported 2025-03; pending 2026-05","claim_ids":["c-f332"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-252: Avoidance claimant against Gusenbauer consulting GmbH; EUR 3.5 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l553","record":{"id":"r-l553","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Avoidance claimant against INGBE; EUR 46.5 million","period":"Filed late 2024; EUR 46.5 million reported March 2025; EUR 46.4 million dispute ended in confidential judicial settlement by May 2026","claim_ids":["c-f332"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Avoidance claimant against INGBE; EUR 46.5 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l554","record":{"id":"r-l554","from":"e-24","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Alleged practical influence over foundation business activity","period":"Administrator account 2025-03","claim_ids":["c-f333"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-58: Alleged practical influence over foundation business activity [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l555","record":{"id":"r-l555","from":"e-25","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Reported foundation beneficiary","period":"Reported 2025-03 and later 2026","claim_ids":["c-f333"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-58: Reported foundation beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l564","record":{"id":"r-l564","from":"e-1","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Paid reported advisory-board fees of more than EUR500,000 in2023","period":"Reported fees 2022–2023","claim_ids":["c-f336"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-98: Paid reported advisory-board fees of more than EUR500,000 in2023 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l566","record":{"id":"r-l566","from":"e-98","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board chairman","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f338"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-15: Supervisory-board chairman [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l567","record":{"id":"r-l567","from":"e-98","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Contracted consultant to Holding","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f338"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-1: Contracted consultant to Holding [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l568","record":{"id":"r-l568","from":"e-201","to":"e-200","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2023-02-21; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f339","c-f403"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-201 → e-200: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l569","record":{"id":"r-l569","from":"e-170","to":"e-200","status":"documented","role":"Liquidator","period":"Representation from 13 June 2025; liquidation published 2 July 2025","claim_ids":["c-f339","c-f314"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-170 → e-200: Liquidator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l570","record":{"id":"r-l570","from":"e-4","to":"e-21","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2019-08-24; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f340"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-4 → e-21: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l571","record":{"id":"r-l571","from":"e-2","to":"e-21","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"2018-12-06; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f340"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-21: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l572","record":{"id":"r-l572","from":"e-31","to":"e-21","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2025-09-13; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f340"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-31 → e-21: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l573","record":{"id":"r-l573","from":"e-219","to":"e-22","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2025-02-05; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f341"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-219 → e-22: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l574","record":{"id":"r-l574","from":"e-2","to":"e-22","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"2026-02-03; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f341"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-22: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l575","record":{"id":"r-l575","from":"e-125","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder and reported dividend recipient","period":"Dividend period 2022-12–2023-01","claim_ids":["c-f342"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-125 → e-15: Shareholder and reported dividend recipient [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l576","record":{"id":"r-l576","from":"e-220","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder and reported dividend recipient","period":"Dividend period 2022-12–2023-01","claim_ids":["c-f342"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-220 → e-15: Shareholder and reported dividend recipient [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l577","record":{"id":"r-l577","from":"e-24","to":"e-169","status":"reported","role":"Gave reported dividend-payment instruction to Pirolt","period":"2022-12-30","claim_ids":["c-f343"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-169: Gave reported dividend-payment instruction to Pirolt [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l578","record":{"id":"r-l578","from":"e-24","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Gave reported instruction concerning Prime dividend","period":"2022-12-30","claim_ids":["c-f343"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-15: Gave reported instruction concerning Prime dividend [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l579","record":{"id":"r-l579","from":"e-140","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"CEO and board member at reported period","period":"2022-12 account","claim_ids":["c-f344"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-140 → e-15: CEO and board member at reported period [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l580","record":{"id":"r-l580","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Bought Signa Prime shares from INGBE in reported transaction","period":"Reported before Holding insolvency 2023","claim_ids":["c-f345"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Bought Signa Prime shares from INGBE in reported transaction [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l581","record":{"id":"r-l581","from":"e-1","to":"e-221","status":"reported","role":"Tenant of Villa Ansaldi from Landgraf SA","period":"Historical lease; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f346"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-221: Tenant of Villa Ansaldi from Landgraf SA [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l582","record":{"id":"r-l582","from":"e-28","to":"e-122","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic founder and sole first beneficiary","period":"Reported rules from 2008; later state unknown","claim_ids":["c-f347"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-122: Reported economic founder and sole first beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l583","record":{"id":"r-l583","from":"e-113","to":"e-122","status":"reported","role":"Historical advisory-board member","period":"Historical; exact term unknown","claim_ids":["c-f347"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-113 → e-122: Historical advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l584","record":{"id":"r-l584","from":"e-222","to":"e-122","status":"reported","role":"Reported advisory-board member","period":"Reported historical document; exact term unknown","claim_ids":["c-f347"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-222 → e-122: Reported advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l585","record":{"id":"r-l585","from":"e-26","to":"e-122","status":"reported","role":"Prepared tax-advisory opinion about ARUAL","period":"Historical opinion; date unreported","claim_ids":["c-f347"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-26 → e-122: Prepared tax-advisory opinion about ARUAL [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l586","record":{"id":"r-l586","from":"e-122","to":"e-223","status":"reported","role":"Acquired 100% of Desno in reported 2020 transaction","period":"2020; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f348"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-122 → e-223: Acquired 100% of Desno in reported 2020 transaction [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l587","record":{"id":"r-l587","from":"e-122","to":"e-224","status":"reported","role":"Buyer of Desno shares from Laura Galene","period":"2020; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f348"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-122 → e-224: Buyer of Desno shares from Laura Galene [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l589","record":{"id":"r-l589","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Employment-contract document subject to forgery investigation","period":"Document dated 2021-12-12; retrospective-signature allegation 2023-11","claim_ids":["c-f351"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Employment-contract document subject to forgery investigation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l590","record":{"id":"r-l590","from":"e-98","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Supervisory-board chairman","period":"Alleged acts 2022-10–2022-11","claim_ids":["c-f354"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-15: Supervisory-board chairman [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l591","record":{"id":"r-l591","from":"e-98","to":"e-16","status":"reported","role":"Supervisory-board chairman","period":"Alleged acts 2022-10–2022-11","claim_ids":["c-f354"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-16: Supervisory-board chairman [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l592","record":{"id":"r-l592","from":"e-86","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Spouse of René Benko","period":"Start not established; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f355","c-f371","c-f372","c-f277"],"direction":"undirected","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-86 → e-24: Spouse of René Benko [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l593","record":{"id":"r-l593","from":"e-24","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Founder and former beneficiary","period":"Founder from 2006-12; beneficiary ended at unspecified amendment","claim_ids":["c-f356"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-28: Founder and former beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l594","record":{"id":"r-l594","from":"e-25","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Co-founder and reported beneficiary","period":"Founder from 2006-12; last reported beneficiary 2026","claim_ids":["c-f356","c-f369","c-f397"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-28: Co-founder and reported beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l595","record":{"id":"r-l595","from":"e-28","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Co-obligor with Familie Benko foundation under reported arbitration awards","period":"Awards reported 2026; exact dates unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f357"],"direction":"undirected","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-4: Co-obligor with Familie Benko foundation under reported arbitration awards [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l597","record":{"id":"r-l597","from":"e-98","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Defendant in Holding estate fee-recovery claim","period":"Pending fee dispute reported 2026-04","claim_ids":["c-f361"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-1: Defendant in Holding estate fee-recovery claim [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l599","record":{"id":"r-l599","from":"e-122","to":"e-225","status":"reported","role":"Reported beneficiary of Bery","period":"Reported in 2016 memorandum","claim_ids":["c-f363"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-122 → e-225: Reported beneficiary of Bery [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l600","record":{"id":"r-l600","from":"e-225","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Joint-venture partner; Laura held SICAR interests in trust for Bery","period":"2008–2010 trustee arrangement","claim_ids":["c-f363"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-225 → e-28: Joint-venture partner; Laura held SICAR interests in trust for Bery [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l601","record":{"id":"r-l601","from":"e-225","to":"e-226","status":"reported","role":"Economic interest in 80% of SICAR limited-partner shares through trustee Laura","period":"2008–2010","claim_ids":["c-f363"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-225 → e-226: Economic interest in 80% of SICAR limited-partner shares through trustee Laura [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l606","record":{"id":"r-l606","from":"e-24","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Former advisory-board member and founder","period":"Until 2024-01; founder role separately survives","claim_ids":["c-f367"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-28: Former advisory-board member and founder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l607","record":{"id":"r-l607","from":"e-25","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Mother of René Benko","period":"Family relationship; dates not established","claim_ids":["c-f369","c-f364","c-f397","c-f44","c-f178","c-f283"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-24: Mother of René Benko [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l609","record":{"id":"r-l609","from":"e-25","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Reported co-founder and beneficiary","period":"Reported 2024; later founder rights contested","claim_ids":["c-f369"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-58: Reported co-founder and beneficiary [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l612","record":{"id":"r-l612","from":"e-86","to":"e-208","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Last reported 2025","claim_ids":["c-f372"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-86 → e-208: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l616","record":{"id":"r-l616","from":"e-169","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Finance-board member","period":"Left announced 2024-06","claim_ids":["c-f375","c-f376"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-15: Finance-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l617","record":{"id":"r-l617","from":"e-169","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"2015 – 2024","claim_ids":["c-f376"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-28: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l618","record":{"id":"r-l618","from":"e-169","to":"e-16","status":"reported","role":"Board member","period":"Left announced 2024-06","claim_ids":["c-f376"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-16: Board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l620","record":{"id":"r-l620","from":"e-86","to":"e-229","status":"documented","role":"Personally liable general partner","period":"2017-12-19; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f377"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-86 → e-229: Personally liable general partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l621","record":{"id":"r-l621","from":"e-208","to":"e-229","status":"documented","role":"Limited partner","period":"2017-12-19; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f377"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-208 → e-229: Limited partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l626","record":{"id":"r-l626","from":"e-111","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical advisory-board member","period":"From 2009; historical office, end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f380"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-111 → e-1: Historical advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l627","record":{"id":"r-l627","from":"e-111","to":"e-16","status":"reported","role":"Historical supervisory-board member","period":"From 2017-07; historical office, end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f380"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-111 → e-16: Historical supervisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l628","record":{"id":"r-l628","from":"e-111","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Historical supervisory-board member","period":"From 2017-07; historical office, end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f380","c-f359"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-111 → e-15: Historical supervisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l630","record":{"id":"r-l630","from":"e-24","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Alleged practical influence over INGBE","period":"Alleged in 2025 investigation","claim_ids":["c-f381"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-58: Alleged practical influence over INGBE [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l631","record":{"id":"r-l631","from":"e-58","to":"e-230","status":"reported","role":"Held reported gold deposits and cash with LGT Bank","period":"Historical reported 2021–2022","claim_ids":["c-f382"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-58 → e-230: Held reported gold deposits and cash with LGT Bank [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l632","record":{"id":"r-l632","from":"e-58","to":"e-231","status":"reported","role":"Held reported gold deposits and cash with VP Bank","period":"Historical reported 2021–2022","claim_ids":["c-f382"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-58 → e-231: Held reported gold deposits and cash with VP Bank [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l633","record":{"id":"r-l633","from":"e-58","to":"e-232","status":"reported","role":"Held reported gold deposits and cash with LLB","period":"Historical reported 2021–2022","claim_ids":["c-f382"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-58 → e-232: Held reported gold deposits and cash with LLB [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l634","record":{"id":"r-l634","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Alleged concealed practical power in Signa","period":"Prosecutor allegation 2025-04","claim_ids":["c-f383"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Alleged concealed practical power in Signa [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l635","record":{"id":"r-l635","from":"e-1","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Listed René Benko as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-24: Listed René Benko as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l636","record":{"id":"r-l636","from":"e-1","to":"e-98","status":"reported","role":"Listed Alfred Gusenbauer as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-98: Listed Alfred Gusenbauer as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l637","record":{"id":"r-l637","from":"e-1","to":"e-111","status":"reported","role":"Listed Susanne Riess as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-111: Listed Susanne Riess as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l638","record":{"id":"r-l638","from":"e-1","to":"e-233","status":"reported","role":"Listed Karl Samstag as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-233: Listed Karl Samstag as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l639","record":{"id":"r-l639","from":"e-1","to":"e-234","status":"reported","role":"Listed Karl Stoss as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-234: Listed Karl Stoss as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l640","record":{"id":"r-l640","from":"e-1","to":"e-61","status":"reported","role":"Listed George Economou as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-61: Listed George Economou as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l641","record":{"id":"r-l641","from":"e-1","to":"e-235","status":"reported","role":"Listed Wendelin Wiedeking as advisory-board member","period":"Company archived page 2013-09-18","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-235: Listed Wendelin Wiedeking as advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l642","record":{"id":"r-l642","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Defendant in criminal proceeding concerning Holding financing","period":"Case filed 2026-06","claim_ids":["c-f386"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Defendant in criminal proceeding concerning Holding financing [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l647","record":{"id":"r-l647","from":"e-66","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Former Signa retail business associate of Benko","period":"2016–2023-05","claim_ids":["c-f389","c-f387"],"direction":"undirected","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-66 → e-24: Former Signa retail business associate of Benko [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l649","record":{"id":"r-l649","from":"e-18","to":"e-57","status":"documented","role":"General partner","period":"2022-07-02; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f391"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-18 → e-57: General partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l650","record":{"id":"r-l650","from":"e-151","to":"e-57","status":"documented","role":"Limited partner","period":"2022-11-09; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f391"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-151 → e-57: Limited partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l651","record":{"id":"r-l651","from":"e-31","to":"e-57","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2026-04-17; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f391"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-31 → e-57: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l652","record":{"id":"r-l652","from":"e-32","to":"e-57","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2026-04-23; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f391"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-32 → e-57: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l653","record":{"id":"r-l653","from":"e-28","to":"e-51","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2023-10-13; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f392"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-28 → e-51: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l654","record":{"id":"r-l654","from":"e-2","to":"e-51","status":"documented","role":"Liquidator","period":"2025-09-24; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f392"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-51: Liquidator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l655","record":{"id":"r-l655","from":"e-1","to":"e-52","status":"documented","role":"Limited partner","period":"2020-10-24; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f393"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-1 → e-52: Limited partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l656","record":{"id":"r-l656","from":"e-2","to":"e-52","status":"documented","role":"Personally liable general partner","period":"2021-02-08; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f393","c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-52: Personally liable general partner [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l658","record":{"id":"r-l658","from":"e-237","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Foundation board member","period":"2024-06-28; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f395"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-237 → e-28: Foundation board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l659","record":{"id":"r-l659","from":"e-238","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Foundation board member","period":"2024-12-17; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f395"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-238 → e-28: Foundation board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l660","record":{"id":"r-l660","from":"e-239","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Foundation board member","period":"2025-04-02; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f395"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-239 → e-28: Foundation board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l661","record":{"id":"r-l661","from":"e-240","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2026-03-12; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f395"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-240 → e-28: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l662","record":{"id":"r-l662","from":"e-241","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2026-03-12; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f395"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-241 → e-28: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l663","record":{"id":"r-l663","from":"e-242","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"2026-03-12; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f395"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-242 → e-28: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l664","record":{"id":"r-l664","from":"e-28","to":"e-173","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2011-03-11; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f396"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-28 → e-173: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l665","record":{"id":"r-l665","from":"e-214","to":"e-173","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"2025-07-21; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f396","c-f322"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-214 → e-173: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l669","record":{"id":"r-l669","from":"e-243","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Restructuring administrator, later insolvency administrator","period":"Restructuring administrator from 2023-12-28; insolvency administrator from 2024-10-31","claim_ids":["c-f398"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-243 → e-15: Restructuring administrator, later insolvency administrator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l670","record":{"id":"r-l670","from":"e-2","to":"e-53","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder and managing director","period":"2009-10-08; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f399","c-f449","c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-53: Sole shareholder and managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l671","record":{"id":"r-l671","from":"e-2","to":"e-54","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable partner with sole representation","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f400"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-54: Personally liable partner with sole representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l672","record":{"id":"r-l672","from":"e-244","to":"e-54","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable partner with sole representation","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f400"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-244 → e-54: Personally liable partner with sole representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l673","record":{"id":"r-l673","from":"e-245","to":"e-54","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable partner excluded from representation","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f400"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-245 → e-54: Personally liable partner excluded from representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l674","record":{"id":"r-l674","from":"e-246","to":"e-54","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable partner excluded from representation","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f400"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-246 → e-54: Personally liable partner excluded from representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l675","record":{"id":"r-l675","from":"e-170","to":"e-201","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Recorded from 29 April 2005; listed again in relocation entry dated 12 March 2014; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f402","c-f458","c-f314"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-170 → e-201: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l677","record":{"id":"r-l677","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical 49.0476% holder; proposed further 25.1% acquisition","period":"Before notified transaction 2015-04; proposed further acquisition","claim_ids":["c-f404"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Historical 49.0476% holder; proposed further 25.1% acquisition [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l678","record":{"id":"r-l678","from":"e-143","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical 50% shareholder","period":"2009 to reported exit 2015-09","claim_ids":["c-f404"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-143 → e-1: Historical 50% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l679","record":{"id":"r-l679","from":"e-147","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Historical 0.9524% shareholder","period":"Before 2015-04 transaction","claim_ids":["c-f404"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-147 → e-1: Historical 0.9524% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l680","record":{"id":"r-l680","from":"e-61","to":"e-143","status":"reported","role":"Reported controller of Globalbasis","period":"Historical account 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f405","c-f404"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-61 → e-143: Reported controller of Globalbasis [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l681","record":{"id":"r-l681","from":"e-61","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported indirect investor through Globalbasis, approximately 50%","period":"2009–2015-09 (reported)","claim_ids":["c-f405"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-61 → e-1: Reported indirect investor through Globalbasis, approximately 50% [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l682","record":{"id":"r-l682","from":"e-98","to":"e-9","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-9: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l683","record":{"id":"r-l683","from":"e-98","to":"e-248","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-248: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l684","record":{"id":"r-l684","from":"e-98","to":"e-249","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-249: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l685","record":{"id":"r-l685","from":"e-98","to":"e-250","status":"reported","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-250: Supervisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l686","record":{"id":"r-l686","from":"e-98","to":"e-251","status":"reported","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-251: Supervisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l687","record":{"id":"r-l687","from":"e-98","to":"e-252","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder and managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406","c-f440","c-f442"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-252: Sole shareholder and managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l688","record":{"id":"r-l688","from":"e-98","to":"e-253","status":"reported","role":"Managing director with EUR 35,000 contribution","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406","c-f447"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-253: Managing director with EUR 35,000 contribution [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l689","record":{"id":"r-l689","from":"e-98","to":"e-254","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406","c-f448"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-254: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l690","record":{"id":"r-l690","from":"e-98","to":"e-255","status":"reported","role":"Reported 5.73% shareholder","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-255: Reported 5.73% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l691","record":{"id":"r-l691","from":"e-98","to":"e-256","status":"reported","role":"Reported 11.16% shareholder","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f406"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-98 → e-256: Reported 11.16% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l692","record":{"id":"r-l692","from":"e-113","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Former foundation board chairman","period":"Start unspecified – 2024-12-16","claim_ids":["c-f411"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-113 → e-28: Former foundation board chairman [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l693","record":{"id":"r-l693","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Allegedly negotiated Holding shareholder loan","period":"Official investigation overview 2026","claim_ids":["c-f412"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Allegedly negotiated Holding shareholder loan [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l694","record":{"id":"r-l694","from":"e-24","to":"e-28","status":"documented","role":"Alleged practical controller and economic beneficiary","period":"Alleged personal-insolvency concealment 2024 onward","claim_ids":["c-f413"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-28: Alleged practical controller and economic beneficiary [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l695","record":{"id":"r-l695","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"documented","role":"Allegedly induced officers to issue adviser-company loan","period":"Alleged 2022 adviser-company loan; official overview 2026","claim_ids":["c-f413"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Allegedly induced officers to issue adviser-company loan [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l696","record":{"id":"r-l696","from":"e-24","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Allegedly induced repayment to INGBE","period":"Alleged pre-insolvency repayment; official overview 2026","claim_ids":["c-f413"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-15: Allegedly induced repayment to INGBE [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l697","record":{"id":"r-l697","from":"e-4","to":"e-19","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-19: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l698","record":{"id":"r-l698","from":"e-4","to":"e-20","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-20: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l699","record":{"id":"r-l699","from":"e-4","to":"e-21","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-21: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l700","record":{"id":"r-l700","from":"e-4","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Reported 32.36% shareholder","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-18: Reported 32.36% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l701","record":{"id":"r-l701","from":"e-4","to":"e-259","status":"reported","role":"Reported 15% shareholder","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-259: Reported 15% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l702","record":{"id":"r-l702","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported 10.1% shareholder","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415","c-f435"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Reported 10.1% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l703","record":{"id":"r-l703","from":"e-4","to":"e-30","status":"reported","role":"Partnership investor; EUR 2,500 contribution","period":"Dated network snapshot 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f415"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-30: Partnership investor; EUR 2,500 contribution [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l704","record":{"id":"r-l704","from":"e-260","to":"e-193","status":"documented","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"2017-12-20; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f416"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-260 → e-193: Sole shareholder [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l705","record":{"id":"r-l705","from":"e-169","to":"e-193","status":"documented","role":"Liquidator","period":"Representation from 18 September 2026; secondary publication 26 September 2026","claim_ids":["c-f416","c-f310"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-169 → e-193: Liquidator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l706","record":{"id":"r-l706","from":"e-169","to":"e-261","status":"reported","role":"Debtor in insolvency administered by Michaela Jahn","period":"Start unspecified; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f417"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-169 → e-261: Debtor in insolvency administered by Michaela Jahn [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l707","record":{"id":"r-l707","from":"e-64","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 24.9% shareholder","period":"Reported entry 2015-09; later ownership changes separately documented","claim_ids":["c-f420"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-64 → e-1: Reported historical 24.9% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l708","record":{"id":"r-l708","from":"e-7","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 10% shareholder","period":"Reported entry 2015-09; later stake separately documented","claim_ids":["c-f420"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-7 → e-1: Reported historical 10% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l709","record":{"id":"r-l709","from":"e-61","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Former indirect investor; exit reported September 2015","period":"Entry reported 2008/2009; exit 2015-09","claim_ids":["c-f420"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-61 → e-1: Former indirect investor; exit reported September 2015 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l710","record":{"id":"r-l710","from":"e-24","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Reported economic 65.1% owner and advisory-board member","period":"Reported economic ownership 2015-09","claim_ids":["c-f420"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-1: Reported economic 65.1% owner and advisory-board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l711","record":{"id":"r-l711","from":"e-1","to":"e-148","status":"reported","role":"Former holder and seller of Villa Eden Gardone shares","period":"Ownership before sale 2023-08","claim_ids":["c-f421"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-148: Former holder and seller of Villa Eden Gardone shares [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l712","record":{"id":"r-l712","from":"e-1","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Seller in alleged EUR 46.3 million villa/share exchange","period":"Reported exchange 2023-08","claim_ids":["c-f421"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-58: Seller in alleged EUR 46.3 million villa/share exchange [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l713","record":{"id":"r-l713","from":"e-1","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Received Prime shares as reported consideration","period":"Reported consideration 2023-08","claim_ids":["c-f421"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-15: Received Prime shares as reported consideration [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l714","record":{"id":"r-l714","from":"e-58","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Buyer of Basquiat from Laura; separate planned villa/artwork exchange not executed","period":"Proposed exchange 2023-10–2023-11; separate purchase 2024-01","claim_ids":["c-f422"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-58 → e-28: Buyer of Basquiat from Laura; separate planned villa/artwork exchange not executed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l715","record":{"id":"r-l715","from":"e-24","to":"e-28","status":"reported","role":"Gave reported artwork-purchase instructions for Laura","period":"Artwork purchases 2021-03 and 2021-06","claim_ids":["c-f423"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-28: Gave reported artwork-purchase instructions for Laura [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l718","record":{"id":"r-l718","from":"e-15","to":"e-67","status":"hypothesis","role":"Proposed Mubadala investment into Prime; up to 10%","period":"Delegation objective 2018; completion not established","claim_ids":["c-f427"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-15 → e-67: Proposed Mubadala investment into Prime; up to 10% [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l719","record":{"id":"r-l719","from":"e-24","to":"e-263","status":"documented","role":"Alleged offer of authorised-representative contract to Schmid","period":"Alleged contract offer; proceedings discussed 2024-05","claim_ids":["c-f431"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-263: Alleged offer of authorised-representative contract to Schmid [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l720","record":{"id":"r-l720","from":"e-24","to":"e-112","status":"documented","role":"Forwarded banking-examiner CVs to Kurz","period":"CV forwarding recalled in 2024-05 testimony; event date unspecified","claim_ids":["c-f432"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-24 → e-112: Forwarded banking-examiner CVs to Kurz [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l721","record":{"id":"r-l721","from":"e-24","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Founder and beneficiary until death","period":"Founder from 2001; beneficiary until death according to 2024 record","claim_ids":["c-f433"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-4: Founder and beneficiary until death [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l722","record":{"id":"r-l722","from":"e-25","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Founder","period":"Founder from 2001","claim_ids":["c-f433"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-25 → e-4: Founder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l723","record":{"id":"r-l723","from":"e-4","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Loan creditor; approximately EUR 75 million disputed","period":"Disputed claim as at 2024-05-22","claim_ids":["c-f434"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-1: Loan creditor; approximately EUR 75 million disputed [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l724","record":{"id":"r-l724","from":"e-4","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Unsecured personal lender; approximately EUR 22 million admitted","period":"Admitted claim as at 2024-05-22","claim_ids":["c-f434"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-24: Unsecured personal lender; approximately EUR 22 million admitted [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l726","record":{"id":"r-l726","from":"e-1","to":"e-47","status":"reported","role":"Historical 60.8795% shareholder; proposed joint control","period":"Historical pre-transaction stake and notified proposal 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f436"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-47: Historical 60.8795% shareholder; proposed joint control [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l727","record":{"id":"r-l727","from":"e-28","to":"e-47","status":"hypothesis","role":"Proposed joint controller","period":"Notified proposal 2015-04; completion not established","claim_ids":["c-f436"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-28 → e-47: Proposed joint controller [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l728","record":{"id":"r-l728","from":"e-147","to":"e-47","status":"reported","role":"Historical 34.4078% shareholder","period":"Before 2015-04 notified transaction","claim_ids":["c-f436"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-147 → e-47: Historical 34.4078% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l729","record":{"id":"r-l729","from":"e-264","to":"e-47","status":"reported","role":"Historical 4.7127% shareholder","period":"Before 2015-04 notified transaction","claim_ids":["c-f436"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-264 → e-47: Historical 4.7127% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l730","record":{"id":"r-l730","from":"e-260","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 51.18% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-260 → e-15: Reported historical 51.18% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l731","record":{"id":"r-l731","from":"e-64","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 22.22% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-64 → e-15: Reported historical 22.22% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l732","record":{"id":"r-l732","from":"e-266","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 10% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-266 → e-15: Reported historical 10% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l733","record":{"id":"r-l733","from":"e-9","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 4.08% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-9 → e-15: Reported historical 4.08% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l734","record":{"id":"r-l734","from":"e-235","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 3.37% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-235 → e-15: Reported historical 3.37% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l735","record":{"id":"r-l735","from":"e-7","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 2.11% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-7 → e-15: Reported historical 2.11% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l736","record":{"id":"r-l736","from":"e-102","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Reported historical 1.92% shareholder","period":"Reported as at 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-102 → e-15: Reported historical 1.92% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l737","record":{"id":"r-l737","from":"e-1","to":"e-156","status":"hypothesis","role":"Proposed buyer of 100% of hotel-operating company","period":"Notified proposal 2015-04; completion not established","claim_ids":["c-f438"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-156: Proposed buyer of 100% of hotel-operating company [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l738","record":{"id":"r-l738","from":"e-1","to":"e-267","status":"hypothesis","role":"Proposed buyer from Cardiff Marine","period":"Notified proposal 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f438"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-267: Proposed buyer from Cardiff Marine [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l739","record":{"id":"r-l739","from":"e-60","to":"e-1","status":"hypothesis","role":"Proposed acquisition of 5% Holding stake","period":"Proposal 2017-09; pending approval","claim_ids":["c-f439"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-60 → e-1: Proposed acquisition of 5% Holding stake [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l740","record":{"id":"r-l740","from":"e-60","to":"e-15","status":"hypothesis","role":"Proposed return of 10% Prime stake","period":"Proposal 2017-09; pending approval","claim_ids":["c-f439"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-60 → e-15: Proposed return of 10% Prime stake [hypothesis]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l742","record":{"id":"r-l742","from":"e-252","to":"e-250","status":"reported","role":"Reported 50% shareholder","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f440"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-252 → e-250: Reported 50% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l743","record":{"id":"r-l743","from":"e-252","to":"e-253","status":"reported","role":"General partner with sole representation","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f440","c-f447"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-252 → e-253: General partner with sole representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l744","record":{"id":"r-l744","from":"e-252","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Defendant in Holding estate fee-recovery claim","period":"Pending claim reported 2026-05","claim_ids":["c-f442"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-252 → e-1: Defendant in Holding estate fee-recovery claim [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l749","record":{"id":"r-l749","from":"e-268","to":"e-253","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner; EUR 300 contribution","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f447"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-268 → e-253: Limited partner; EUR 300 contribution [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l751","record":{"id":"r-l751","from":"e-268","to":"e-254","status":"reported","role":"Sole shareholder","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f448"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-268 → e-254: Sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l753","record":{"id":"r-l753","from":"e-53","to":"e-269","status":"reported","role":"General partner with joint representation","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f449"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-53 → e-269: General partner with joint representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l754","record":{"id":"r-l754","from":"e-53","to":"e-270","status":"reported","role":"General partner with sole representation","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f449"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-53 → e-270: General partner with sole representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l755","record":{"id":"r-l755","from":"e-53","to":"e-271","status":"reported","role":"General partner with sole representation","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f449"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-53 → e-271: General partner with sole representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l756","record":{"id":"r-l756","from":"e-53","to":"e-272","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable partner with sole representation","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f449"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-53 → e-272: Personally liable partner with sole representation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l757","record":{"id":"r-l757","from":"e-140","to":"e-166","status":"reported","role":"Managing director with sole representation at establishment","period":"31 October 2024; end not established","claim_ids":["c-f450","c-f250"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-140 → e-166: Managing director with sole representation at establishment [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l758","record":{"id":"r-l758","from":"e-2","to":"e-269","status":"reported","role":"Manager and partner with EUR 35,000 contribution","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-269: Manager and partner with EUR 35,000 contribution [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l759","record":{"id":"r-l759","from":"e-2","to":"e-156","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-156: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l760","record":{"id":"r-l760","from":"e-2","to":"e-274","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-274: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l761","record":{"id":"r-l761","from":"e-2","to":"e-50","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-50: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l764","record":{"id":"r-l764","from":"e-2","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-4: Foundation board member [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l765","record":{"id":"r-l765","from":"e-2","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-18: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l766","record":{"id":"r-l766","from":"e-2","to":"e-40","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Retained 2026 record; start unknown","claim_ids":["c-f453"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-40: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-l769","record":{"id":"r-l769","from":"e-143","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Proposed seller of 25.1% Holding stake to family foundation","period":"Proposed sale 2015-04","claim_ids":["c-f404"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-143 → e-4: Proposed seller of 25.1% Holding stake to family foundation [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-1","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-1","from":"e-29","to":"e-139","status":"reported","role":"Lender to Prime Assets (EUR50m)","period":"Reported May 2023 outstanding loans","claim_ids":["c-f25"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-29 → e-139: Lender to Prime Assets (EUR50m) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-2","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-2","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-1","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-1: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-3","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-3","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-2","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-2: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-4","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-4","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-3","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-3: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-5","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-5","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-4","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-4: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-6","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-6","from":"e-1","to":"e-274","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-274: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-7","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-7","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-5","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-5: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-8","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-8","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-6","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (100%)","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-6: Shareholder (100%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-9","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-9","from":"e-1","to":"e-127","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-127: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-10","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-10","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-7","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-7: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-11","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-11","from":"e-1","to":"e-52","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-52: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-12","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-12","from":"e-1","to":"e-269","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → e-269: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-13","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-13","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-8","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Snapshot retained 2026-10-10","claim_ids":["c-f33"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-8: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-14","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-14","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-9","status":"reported","role":"Described group business platform","period":"At November 2023 insolvency filing","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-9: Described group business platform [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-15","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-15","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-10","status":"reported","role":"Described group business platform","period":"At November 2023 insolvency filing","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-10: Described group business platform [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-16","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-16","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-11","status":"reported","role":"Described group business platform","period":"At November 2023 insolvency filing","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-11: Described group business platform [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-17","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-17","from":"e-1","to":"a-extra-12","status":"reported","role":"Described group business platform","period":"At November 2023 insolvency filing","claim_ids":["c-f8"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"associations","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-1 → a-extra-12: Described group business platform [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-18","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-18","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-13","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-13: Managing director [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-57","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-57","from":"e-2","to":"e-46","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-46: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-58","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-58","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-29","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-29: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-59","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-59","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-30","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-30: General partner [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-61","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-61","from":"e-2","to":"e-54","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-54: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-62","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-62","from":"e-2","to":"e-272","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → e-272: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-63","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-63","from":"e-2","to":"e-270","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner (EUR5,000 contribution shown in holding list)","period":"Holding list from 2021-03-02","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-270: Limited partner (EUR5,000 contribution shown in holding list) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-64","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-64","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-30","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Holding list from 2021-03-02","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-30: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-65","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-65","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-31","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Holding list from 2021-03-02","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-31: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-66","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-66","from":"e-2","to":"e-272","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Holding list from 2021-03-02","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-272: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-67","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-67","from":"e-2","to":"e-52","status":"reported","role":"Partnership interest; percentage unspecified","period":"Holding list from 2021-03-02","claim_ids":["c-f36"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-2 → e-52: Partnership interest; percentage unspecified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-68","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-68","from":"e-3","to":"e-128","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"Displayed 2026-08-13","claim_ids":["c-f37"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-3 → e-128: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-69","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-69","from":"e-30","to":"e-18","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (29.11%)","period":"Snapshot from 2026-10-06","claim_ids":["c-f39"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-30 → e-18: Shareholder (29.11%) [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-70","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-70","from":"e-24","to":"e-58","status":"reported","role":"Alleged de facto control; denied","period":"Reported investigation; period not precisely established","claim_ids":["c-f42"],"kind":"other","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-24 → e-58: Alleged de facto control; denied [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-72","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-72","from":"a-extra-32","to":"e-43","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-11-21","claim_ids":["c-f67"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"a-extra-32 → e-43: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-73","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-73","from":"a-extra-33","to":"e-43","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"From 2024-11-21","claim_ids":["c-f67"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"a-extra-33 → e-43: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-74","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-74","from":"a-extra-34","to":"e-81","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (13%) and managing director","period":"From 2025-02-20","claim_ids":["c-f94"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"a-extra-34 → e-81: Shareholder (13%) and managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-75","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-75","from":"b-new-16","to":"e-81","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder (13%) and managing director","period":"From 2025-02-20","claim_ids":["c-f94"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"b-new-16 → e-81: Shareholder (13%) and managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-76","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-76","from":"e-105","to":"e-24","status":"reported","role":"Tax adviser","period":"At 2009 transaction and 2012 proceeding","claim_ids":["c-f138"],"kind":"business","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-105 → e-24: Tax adviser [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-77","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-77","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-36","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35","c-f453"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-36: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-78","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-78","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-37","status":"reported","role":"Managing director","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35","c-f453"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-37: Managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-a-extra-79","record":{"id":"r-a-extra-79","from":"e-2","to":"a-extra-38","status":"reported","role":"Liquidator","period":"Displayed 2026-09-09; individual start not established","claim_ids":["c-f35"],"kind":"directs","direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-2 → a-extra-38: Liquidator [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-sale-103","record":{"id":"r-root-sale-103","from":"b-signa-group","to":"e-103","status":"reported","role":"Reported seller of Kika/Leiner operating business to Hermann Wieser for EUR1; exact legal seller not identified","period":"Reported 2023 transaction","claim_ids":["c-f131"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-signa-group → e-103: Reported seller of Kika/Leiner operating business to Hermann Wieser for EUR1; exact legal seller not identified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-sale-104","record":{"id":"r-root-sale-104","from":"b-signa-group","to":"e-104","status":"reported","role":"Reported seller of Kika/Leiner property to Supernova; exact legal seller not identified","period":"Reported 2023 transaction","claim_ids":["c-f131"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-signa-group → e-104: Reported seller of Kika/Leiner property to Supernova; exact legal seller not identified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-dividends","record":{"id":"r-root-dividends","from":"e-4","to":"e-65","status":"reported","role":"Reported beneficiary of distributions through the Galeria Properties structure; precise payer not identified","period":"Reported early 2022 distributions","claim_ids":["c-f56"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-4 → e-65: Reported beneficiary of distributions through the Galeria Properties structure; precise payer not identified [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-1","record":{"id":"b-rel-1","from":"e-124","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender/exposure to Signa group","period":"November2023 reported exposure","claim_ids":["c-f163"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-124 → b-signa-group: Reported lender/exposure to Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-2","record":{"id":"b-rel-2","from":"b-new-2","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender/exposure to Signa group","period":"November2023 reported exposure","claim_ids":["c-f163"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-2 → b-signa-group: Reported lender/exposure to Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-3","record":{"id":"b-rel-3","from":"e-206","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender/exposure to Signa group","period":"November2023 reported exposure","claim_ids":["c-f164"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-206 → b-signa-group: Reported lender/exposure to Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-4","record":{"id":"b-rel-4","from":"b-new-3","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender/exposure to Signa group","period":"November2023 reported exposure","claim_ids":["c-f164"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-3 → b-signa-group: Reported lender/exposure to Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-5","record":{"id":"b-rel-5","from":"b-new-4","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender/exposure to Signa group","period":"November2023 reported exposure","claim_ids":["c-f165"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-4 → b-signa-group: Reported lender/exposure to Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-6","record":{"id":"b-rel-6","from":"b-new-5","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender/exposure to Signa group","period":"November2023 reported exposure","claim_ids":["c-f165"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-5 → b-signa-group: Reported lender/exposure to Signa group [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-7","record":{"id":"b-rel-7","from":"e-155","to":"e-4","status":"reported","role":"Reported lender of EUR35.35 million","period":"Oral agreement29 June2023;documented in writingAugust2023","claim_ids":["c-f236"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-155 → e-4: Reported lender of EUR35.35 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-8","record":{"id":"b-rel-8","from":"e-169","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Management-board member","period":"From19 June2013;2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-15: Management-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-9","record":{"id":"b-rel-9","from":"b-new-6","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Management-board member","period":"From1 March2019;2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-6 → e-15: Management-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-10","record":{"id":"b-rel-10","from":"b-new-7","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Authorized signatory","period":"From28 April2015;2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-7 → e-15: Authorized signatory [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-11","record":{"id":"b-rel-11","from":"e-234","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Deputy supervisory-board chair","period":"2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-234 → e-15: Deputy supervisory-board chair [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-12","record":{"id":"b-rel-12","from":"b-new-8","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"From18 July2019;2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-8 → e-15: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-13","record":{"id":"b-rel-13","from":"b-new-9","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"From18 July2019;2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-9 → e-15: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-14","record":{"id":"b-rel-14","from":"b-new-10","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"From18 July2019;2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-10 → e-15: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-15","record":{"id":"b-rel-15","from":"b-new-11","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Former supervisory-board member","period":"Until18 July2019","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-11 → e-15: Former supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-16","record":{"id":"b-rel-16","from":"e-233","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-233 → e-15: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-17","record":{"id":"b-rel-17","from":"b-new-12","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-12 → e-15: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-18","record":{"id":"b-rel-18","from":"b-new-13","to":"e-15","status":"documented","role":"Supervisory-board member","period":"2019 record","claim_ids":["c-f201"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"b-new-13 → e-15: Supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-19","record":{"id":"b-rel-19","from":"b-new-14","to":"e-48","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"Recorded2024;retainedOctober2026 snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f193"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"b-new-14 → e-48: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-20","record":{"id":"b-rel-20","from":"b-new-15","to":"e-48","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"Recorded2024;retainedOctober2026 snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f193"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"b-new-15 → e-48: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-21","record":{"id":"b-rel-21","from":"b-new-16","to":"e-49","status":"documented","role":"Insolvency administrator","period":"Recorded2024;retainedOctober2026 snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f194"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"legal","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"b-new-16 → e-49: Insolvency administrator [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-23","record":{"id":"b-rel-23","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-17","status":"documented","role":"Guarantor of bond payments","period":"Terms disclosed2019","claim_ids":["c-f198"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-17: Guarantor of bond payments [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-24","record":{"id":"b-rel-24","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-17","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-240","c-f198"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-17: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-25","record":{"id":"b-rel-25","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-18","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-002","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-18: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-26","record":{"id":"b-rel-26","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-19","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-003","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-19: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-27","record":{"id":"b-rel-27","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-20","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-005","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-20: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-28","record":{"id":"b-rel-28","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-21","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-012","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-21: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-29","record":{"id":"b-rel-29","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-22","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-013","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-22: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-30","record":{"id":"b-rel-30","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-23","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-014","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-23: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-31","record":{"id":"b-rel-31","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-24","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-015","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-24: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-32","record":{"id":"b-rel-32","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-25","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-026","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-25: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-33","record":{"id":"b-rel-33","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-26","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-027","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-26: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-34","record":{"id":"b-rel-34","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-27","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-028","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-27: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-35","record":{"id":"b-rel-35","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-28","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-024","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-28: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-36","record":{"id":"b-rel-36","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-29","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-022","c-f199"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-29: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-37","record":{"id":"b-rel-37","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-galeria-holding","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-159","c-f200"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-galeria-holding: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-38","record":{"id":"b-rel-38","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-30","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-160","c-f200"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-30: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-39","record":{"id":"b-rel-39","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-31","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 93.4%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-161","c-f200"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-31: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 93.4%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-40","record":{"id":"b-rel-40","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-32","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-162","c-f200"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-32: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-41","record":{"id":"b-rel-41","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-33","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-129","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-33: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-42","record":{"id":"b-rel-42","from":"e-15","to":"e-164","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-130","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-164: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-43","record":{"id":"b-rel-43","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-34","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-131","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-34: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-44","record":{"id":"b-rel-44","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-35","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-133","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-35: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-45","record":{"id":"b-rel-45","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-36","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-134","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-36: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-46","record":{"id":"b-rel-46","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-37","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 89.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-135","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-37: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 89.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-47","record":{"id":"b-rel-47","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-38","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 44.4%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-136","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-38: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 44.4%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-48","record":{"id":"b-rel-48","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-39","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-137","c-f203"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-39: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-49","record":{"id":"b-rel-49","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-40","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-253","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-40: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-50","record":{"id":"b-rel-50","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-41","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-254","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-41: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-51","record":{"id":"b-rel-51","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-42","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-255","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-42: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-52","record":{"id":"b-rel-52","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-43","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-257","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-43: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-53","record":{"id":"b-rel-53","from":"e-15","to":"b-new-44","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-259","c-f244"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → b-new-44: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 50.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; EQ (accounted for using the equity method) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-54","record":{"id":"b-rel-54","from":"e-15","to":"e-156","status":"documented","role":"Lessor to hotel operator; not involved in tenant operations","period":"2019 management report","claim_ids":["c-f241"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-15 → e-156: Lessor to hotel operator; not involved in tenant operations [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-55","record":{"id":"b-rel-55","from":"e-90","to":"e-178","status":"reported","role":"Shareholder at registration","period":"Recorded6 June2019","claim_ids":["c-f266"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-90 → e-178: Shareholder at registration [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-56","record":{"id":"b-rel-56","from":"e-155","to":"e-126","status":"reported","role":"Debtor of parent;about EUR12 million reported","period":"March2025","claim_ids":["c-f226"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-155 → e-126: Debtor of parent;about EUR12 million reported [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-57","record":{"id":"b-rel-57","from":"e-201","to":"e-200","status":"documented","role":"Shareholder replacing SIGNA Holding","period":"Register entry21 February2023;later statusnot established","claim_ids":["c-f313"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-201 → e-200: Shareholder replacing SIGNA Holding [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-58","record":{"id":"b-rel-58","from":"e-170","to":"e-200","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"February2023–representation as liquidator13 June2025","claim_ids":["c-f313"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-170 → e-200: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-59","record":{"id":"b-rel-59","from":"e-86","to":"e-208","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From2 December2017;explicitOctober2026 register snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f318"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"current"},"reading":"e-86 → e-208: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-60","record":{"id":"b-rel-60","from":"e-163","to":"e-187","status":"reported","role":"Reported60% shareholder","period":"ReportedDecember2023","claim_ids":["c-f279"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-163 → e-187: Reported60% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-61","record":{"id":"b-rel-61","from":"e-169","to":"e-196","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"10 April2024–15 August2025","claim_ids":["c-f311"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-169 → e-196: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-62","record":{"id":"b-rel-62","from":"e-170","to":"e-202","status":"reported","role":"Former managing director","period":"26 September2023–25 October2025","claim_ids":["c-f314"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-170 → e-202: Former managing director [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-63","record":{"id":"b-rel-63","from":"e-188","to":"b-new-45","status":"documented","role":"Managing director","period":"From2004 inApril2025 CV;cutoffstatusunknown","claim_ids":["c-f317"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-188 → b-new-45: Managing director [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-64","record":{"id":"b-rel-64","from":"e-188","to":"b-new-46","status":"documented","role":"Participation-committee member","period":"From2023 inApril2025 CV;cutoffstatusunknown","claim_ids":["c-f317"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-188 → b-new-46: Participation-committee member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-65","record":{"id":"b-rel-65","from":"e-188","to":"b-new-47","status":"documented","role":"Former supervisory-board member","period":"2008–2014","claim_ids":["c-f317"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-188 → b-new-47: Former supervisory-board member [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-66","record":{"id":"b-rel-66","from":"e-188","to":"b-new-48","status":"documented","role":"University council;deputy chair from2018","period":"2013–2023","claim_ids":["c-f317"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-188 → b-new-48: University council;deputy chair from2018 [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-67","record":{"id":"b-rel-67","from":"e-182","to":"b-new-49","status":"reported","role":"Member with individual signature","period":"HistoricalSwisscommercialnotice;exactdateunknown","claim_ids":["c-f276"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-182 → b-new-49: Member with individual signature [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"b-rel-68","record":{"id":"b-rel-68","from":"e-184","to":"b-new-49","status":"reported","role":"Member with individual signature","period":"HistoricalSwisscommercialnotice;exactdateunknown","claim_ids":["c-f276"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-184 → b-new-49: Member with individual signature [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-1","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-1","from":"e-252","to":"e-extra-C-microc","status":"reported","role":"Reported 50% shareholder","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f440"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-252 → e-extra-C-microc: Reported 50% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-2","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-2","from":"e-252","to":"e-extra-C-wieselburg","status":"reported","role":"Reported 16.67% shareholder","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f440"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-252 → e-extra-C-wieselburg: Reported 16.67% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-3","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-3","from":"e-122","to":"e-extra-C-vorstadt","status":"reported","role":"Reported holding-company owner","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f346"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-122 → e-extra-C-vorstadt: Reported holding-company owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-4","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-4","from":"e-extra-C-vorstadt","to":"e-221","status":"reported","role":"Reported owner","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f346"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-extra-C-vorstadt → e-221: Reported owner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-5","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-5","from":"e-31","to":"e-216","status":"reported","role":"Personally liable law-firm partner","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f326"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-31 → e-216: Personally liable law-firm partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-6","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-6","from":"e-86","to":"e-229","status":"reported","role":"General partner","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f377"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-86 → e-229: General partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-7","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-7","from":"e-208","to":"e-229","status":"reported","role":"Limited partner","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f377"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-208 → e-229: Limited partner [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-8","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-8","from":"e-264","to":"e-47","status":"reported","role":"Historical 4.7127% shareholder","period":"Historical reported 2015","claim_ids":["c-f436"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-264 → e-47: Historical 4.7127% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-9","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-9","from":"e-266","to":"e-15","status":"reported","role":"Historical 10% shareholder","period":"Historical reported 2015","claim_ids":["c-f437"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-266 → e-15: Historical 10% shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-10","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-10","from":"e-28","to":"e-226","status":"reported","role":"Trustee for Bery holding 80% limited-partner interests in 2008–2010; economic holder after 2010","period":"2008–2010 trustee; economic transfer 2010","claim_ids":["c-f363"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-28 → e-226: Trustee for Bery holding 80% limited-partner interests in 2008–2010; economic holder after 2010 [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-extra-C-11","record":{"id":"r-extra-C-11","from":"e-28","to":"e-224","status":"reported","role":"Reported sole shareholder","period":"Retained account; exact start/end unknown","claim_ids":["c-f348"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-28 → e-224: Reported sole shareholder [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-gusenbauer-fees","record":{"id":"r-root-gusenbauer-fees","from":"e-1","to":"e-252","status":"reported","role":"Reported payment of consultancy fees approximately EUR2 million","period":"EUR1.5 millionDecember2022 andEUR0.5 millionSeptember2023","claim_ids":["c-f336"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"business","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-1 → e-252: Reported payment of consultancy fees approximately EUR2 million [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-missing-0-c-f328","record":{"id":"r-root-missing-0-c-f328","from":"e-root-6671d75d011a","to":"e-217","status":"reported","role":"Foundation board member","period":"From1 July2021; latest status unknown","claim_ids":["c-f328"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-root-6671d75d011a → e-217: Foundation board member [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-missing-6-c-f384","record":{"id":"r-root-missing-6-c-f384","from":"b-new-13","to":"e-1","status":"reported","role":"Advisory-board member","period":"Company archivedSeptember2013 snapshot","claim_ids":["c-f384"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"b-new-13 → e-1: Advisory-board member [reported]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-006","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-006","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-006","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-006"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-006: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-009","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-009","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-009","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-009"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-009: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-010","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-010","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-010","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-010"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-010: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-011","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-011","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-011","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-011"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-011: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-016","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-016","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-016","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-016"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-016: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-019","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-019","from":"e-15","to":"e-132","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-019"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-132: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-020","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-020","from":"e-15","to":"e-131","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-020"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-131: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-021","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-021","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-021","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-021"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-021: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-023","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-023","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-023","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-023"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-023: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-025","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-025","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-025","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-025"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-025: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-031","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-031","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-031","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-031"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-031: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-033","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-033","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-033","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-033"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-033: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-034","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-034","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-034","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-034"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-034: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-035","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-035","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-035","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-035"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-035: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-036","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-036","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-036","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-036"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-036: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-037","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-037","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-037","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-037"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-037: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-038","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-038","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-038","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-038"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-038: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-039","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-039","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-039","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-039"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-039: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-040","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-040","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-040","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-040"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-040: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-041","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-041","from":"e-15","to":"e-89","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-041"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-89: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-042","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-042","from":"e-15","to":"e-96","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-042"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-96: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-043","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-043","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-043","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-043"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-043: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-044","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-044","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-044","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-044"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-044: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; CO (consolidated) [documented]"}
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{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-273","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-273","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-273","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-273"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-273: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-274","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-274","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-274","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-274"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-274: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-275","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-275","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-275","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-275"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-275: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-276","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-276","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-276","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-276"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-276: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-277","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-277","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-277","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-277"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-277: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-278","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-278","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-278","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-278"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-278: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-279","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-279","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-279","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-279"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-279: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-280","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-280","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-280","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-280"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-280: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-281","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-281","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-281","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-281"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-281: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 94.9%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-282","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-282","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-282","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-282"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-282: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-283","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-283","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-283","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 5.1%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-283"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-283: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 5.1%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-prime2019-284","record":{"id":"r-prime2019-284","from":"e-15","to":"e-prime2019-284","status":"documented","role":"2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements)","period":"31 December 2019 snapshot; later status unknown","claim_ids":["c-prime2019-284"],"kind":"owns","direction":"directed","role_group":"ownership","temporal_status":"unknown"},"reading":"e-15 → e-prime2019-284: 2019 group-perspective equity interest 100.0%; direct or indirect, immediate holder not specified; NC (not included in the consolidated financial statements) [documented]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"relationships","id":"r-root-berninghaus-group","record":{"id":"r-root-berninghaus-group","from":"e-66","to":"b-signa-group","status":"reported","role":"Recalled Group Executive Board chair leading retail in practice; not a statutory management office","period":"Pre-collapse governance recalled in testimony of 22 May 2024; exact term not established","claim_ids":["c-f305"],"direction":"directed","role_group":"people","temporal_status":"historical"},"reading":"e-66 → b-signa-group: Recalled Group Executive Board chair leading retail in practice; not a statutory management office [reported]"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-1","record":{"id":"ev-1","date":"2023-11-29","title":"SIGNA Holding restructuring opened","claim_ids":["c-f71"]},"reading":"2023-11-29 SIGNA Holding restructuring opened"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-2","record":{"id":"ev-2","date":"2024-03-08","title":"Benko personal bankruptcy announced","claim_ids":["c-f299"]},"reading":"2024-03-08 Benko personal bankruptcy announced"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-3","record":{"id":"ev-3","date":"2024-03-28","title":"Familie Benko Privatstiftung bankruptcy ordered","claim_ids":["c-f286"]},"reading":"2024-03-28 Familie Benko Privatstiftung bankruptcy ordered"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-4","record":{"id":"ev-4","date":"2025-07-15","title":"WKStA announced the first personal-insolvency indictment","claim_ids":["c-f274"]},"reading":"2025-07-15 WKStA announced the first personal-insolvency indictment"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-5","record":{"id":"ev-5","date":"2025-10-15","title":"Gift conviction and initial rent acquittal","claim_ids":["c-f175"]},"reading":"2025-10-15 Gift conviction and initial rent acquittal"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-6","record":{"id":"ev-6","date":"2025-12-10","title":"Valuables trial: René partly convicted, Nathalie acquitted","claim_ids":["c-f176"]},"reading":"2025-12-10 Valuables trial: René partly convicted, Nathalie acquitted"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-7","record":{"id":"ev-7","date":"2025-12-15","title":"OGH founder-rights appeal rejected exclusively on procedure","claim_ids":["c-f289"]},"reading":"2025-12-15 OGH founder-rights appeal rejected exclusively on procedure"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-8","record":{"id":"ev-8","date":"2026-06-12","title":"Further guarantee and rifle indictment announced","claim_ids":["c-f220"]},"reading":"2026-06-12 Further guarantee and rifle indictment announced"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-9","record":{"id":"ev-9","date":"2026-07-02","title":"Gift conviction confirmed; rent acquittal remitted","claim_ids":["c-f445"]},"reading":"2026-07-02 Gift conviction confirmed; rent acquittal remitted"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-10","record":{"id":"ev-10","date":"2026-07-15","title":"Pirolt applied for a payment or discharge plan","claim_ids":["c-f443"]},"reading":"2026-07-15 Pirolt applied for a payment or discharge plan"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-11","record":{"id":"ev-11","date":"2026-09-29","title":"FINMA concluded enforcement; ruling not yet binding","claim_ids":["c-f187"]},"reading":"2026-09-29 FINMA concluded enforcement; ruling not yet binding"}
{"case_id":"signa-holding","version":"2026-10-12.1","as_of":"2026-10-10","record_type":"events","id":"ev-12","record":{"id":"ev-12","date":"2026-10-07","title":"Supraholding KG deleted from the register","claim_ids":["c-f5"]},"reading":"2026-10-07 Supraholding KG deleted from the register"}