1Control and company roles
analysisRaja became an MFS director on 5 July 2017. The PSC register records at least 75% of shares and voting rights and the right to appoint or remove directors; a 2022 shareholder return gives the more precise 95% shareholding. The 2017 allotment and control notifications occurred around the same date, but the retained filing descriptions alone do not establish whether the change was achieved solely by new shares or by a purchase. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- qualification
- The retained 2021 statement records the same shareholdings. The April 2026 proposals also list 95% and 5% at appointment; later no-update filings do not independently expose all underlying rights. The filing and effective dates are distinguished. The listing alone does not establish an adjudicated filing offence. Coincident appointment and allotment dates do not establish whether the change of control involved a share purchase, an allotment or both. This is a historical shareholder snapshot and is not the ownership position throughout the later administration.
analysisRaja also controls PSR Equities, Interlend Holdings, Zircon Group and Earth (EHL) Holdings through separately recorded interests. Zircon Group controls Amber and Zircon Bridging, while Earth controls 3CG Holdings and, through it, Credit Capital Corporation. Trustee shareholding in other funding vehicles means the wider network should not be drawn as direct MFS subsidiaries. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
- qualification
- Interlend’s registered controller is evidenced separately from its lending role; its £19.9 million Galaktikos exposure is supplied by the receiver report.
sources in this section
- Companies House: MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITED — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITED — officers Companies House
- MFS second filing of confirmation statement to 7 September 2022 Companies House
- MFS confirmation statement to 7 September 2021 Companies House
- MFS joint administrators’ proposals, 21 April 2026 Companies House
- Companies House: MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITED — filing history Companies House
- Companies House: MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITED — filed document Companies House
- Companies House: PSR EQUITIES LIMITED — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: Zircon Group Limited — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: Zircon Bridging Limited — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: Amber Bridging Limited — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: 3cg Holdings Limited — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: Earth (Ehl) Holdings Limited — persons with significant control Companies House
- Companies House: Interlend Holdings Limited — persons with significant control Companies House
2Proceedings and substantive responses
analysisMFS administrators seek £1.3 billion from Raja for alleged breaches of duties and obtained interim asset restraints. Raja says property held by associated parties served the ultimate interests of the business, denies knowingly authorising false creditor reports, and denies destroying records or receiving cash envelopes. He says payments to his wife reflected her director’s loan account, marketing salary and dividends. These are his defenses, not judicial determinations. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- qualification
- These are claims and protective freezing orders, not a final damages judgment. At the April proposals’ date, the statement of claim was still being prepared; orders permit limited living/legal expenses with consent. This is a pleaded claim, not a final liability finding. The report gives the position at its own reporting date; no later defence outcome is inferred. This is an attributed account in the retained reporting, with the stated procedural and source limits; it is not a determination of the underlying contested allegation.
- response
- Raja denies wrongdoing, disputes the £1.3 billion calculation and says at least £950 million in properties held through related parties should be credited to MFS Group. Barclays rejects his attribution of the collapse to the bank and says it acted in accordance with its legal and regulatory obligations. Raja has denied fraud and dishonesty in the retained media accounts and, in a report dated 30 September 2026, attributed the collapse to Barclays’s November 2025 account freeze. Barclays said it acted in accordance with legal and regulatory obligations and alleged the fraud was caused by MFS and Raja. Raja’s account is his contested defence.
- outcome
- The court granted a defence extension to 25 September 2026 and the substantive claim remained ongoing at the report date.
analysisRaja further contends that Barclays’ freezing of accounts caused the collapse. Reported allegations concerning £408 million received by him and his wife and wider personal spending remain disputed. The retained record does not supply a final judgment resolving those allegations. Barclays said it acted in accordance with its obligations and that decisions on the return of funds were for the courts. 8 3 4 5
- qualification
- The report describes allegations by litigants, not findings of liability against Raja or his wife. This is an attributed account in the retained reporting, with the stated procedural and source limits; it is not a determination of the underlying contested allegation.
- response
- Raja denies the allegations. Barclays said it acted throughout in accordance with legal and regulatory obligations and attributed the alleged fraud to MFS and Raja; Raja contests the administrators’ attribution and arithmetic. Raja denied misappropriation and disputed the £1.3bn arithmetic, arguing that about £950 m of property value was held for the MFS group; payments to his wife were described as director-loan repayment, marketing salary through 2023 or dividends. Barclays said it acted in accordance with legal and regulatory obligations and alleged the fraud was caused by MFS and Raja. Raja’s account is his contested defence.
analysisHis earlier Redhill dispute ended in settlement before the trial of other defendants. The resulting judgment made observations about MFS payments and Raja’s correspondence, with the important limit that the settled defendants did not participate in the trial. That episode is distinct from the 2026 administration recovery claim. 9
- qualification
- Settlement terms were unknown to the court, which said the settlements had no bearing on the live claims before it. The court expressly acknowledged making necessary state-of-mind findings concerning a person absent from the trial. MFS and Raja had settled; this was not a fresh damages judgment against them. Its general description of Raja as shareholder and director does not displace the registry’s 5 July 2017 director-appointment date.
- response
- MFS and Raja had settled before trial on terms unknown to the court.
- outcome
- Claims against MFS and Raja were settled, with terms unknown to the court. MFS and Raja’s own disputes had already settled; the live judgment concerned other defendants.
sources in this section
- MFS joint administrators’ proposals, 21 April 2026 Companies House
- Media source · s-d17 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d183 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d236 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d217 identified by category only · Media
- MFS joint administrators’ progress report, period 25 February–24 August 2026 Companies House
- Media source · s-d154 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d74 identified by category only · Media
- FP Redhill and others — [2026] EWHC 77 (Ch) High Court of Justice / The National Archives
Recorded connections
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITEDRecorded person with significant control: ≥75% shares/votes; director appointment rightsdocumented · From 2017-07-05 · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITEDDirectordocumented · From 2017-07-05 · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITEDA-share holder: 475,000 shares (95%)documented · From 2021-09-07 · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MFS BTL LTDDirectordocumented · From 2019-06-25 · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to CREDIT CAPITAL CORPORATION V LIMITEDFormer director of dissolved companydocumented · From 2017-10-16 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to 3C4 EQUITYCO LIMITEDFormer director of dissolved companydocumented · From 2017-10-16 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to CREDIT CAPITAL CORPORATION IV LIMITEDFormer director of dissolved companydocumented · From 2017-10-16 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to CREDIT CAPITAL CORPORATION III LIMITEDFormer director of dissolved companydocumented · From 2017-07-05 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to UNIVERSAL LIQUOR MART (LONDON) LTDFormer directordocumented · 2017-09-11 to 2020-02-27 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MFS BTL LTDRecorded person with significant control: ≥75% sharesdocumented · From 2019-06-25 · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDRecorded person with significant control: ≥75% shares/votes; director appointment rightsdocumented · From 2019-06-20 · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Twinwin LimitedAlleged user/control of Twinwinreported · Date not specified in retained record · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITEDFounder and chief executivedocumented · Date not specified in retained record · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITEDHolder of 37,500 ordinary shares (75%)documented · At 28 May 2018 · historical
- MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITED to Paresh Shantilal RajaClaimant against director in fiduciary-duty proceedingsdocumented · Date not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to PSR EQUITIES LIMITEDRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2016-06-30–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2019-06-20–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Zircon Group LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2018-01-24–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to 3cg Holdings LimitedFormer registered controller: over 25% and no more than 50%documented · 2016-10-24–2017-11-27 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Earth (Ehl) Holdings LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2020-08-20–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ASCELIS LIMITEDRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2025-05-27–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Market Financial Solutions (GB) LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2024-09-12–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MFS (Capital) LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2016-04-08–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Tilia Holdings LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2018-01-24–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MFS (London) LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2024-09-12–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Interlend Holdings LimitedRegistered controller: at least 75% of shares and votesdocumented · 2017-01-31–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Twinwin LimitedAllegedly instructed Twinwin’s lawyer without formal directorshipreported · Date not established · current or historical not established
- Rihan Dewan to Paresh Shantilal RajaStepsondocumented · Date not established · current or historical not established
- MARKET FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS LIMITED and Paresh Shantilal RajaCo-defendant in FP Redhill proceedingsdocumented · Date not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Zircon Bridging LimitedDirector at administrator appointmentdocumented · 2021-10-06–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Amber Bridging LimitedDirector at administrator appointmentdocumented · 2021-10-06–end not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja and Pratibha RajaSpousesreported · Relationship reported in 2026; start date not established · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ASCELIS GROUP LIMITEDRecorded PSC with at least 75% shares and votesdocumented · 2025-05-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to BarclaysDefendant disputing claims in litigation involving Barclaysreported · Start date not established; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Credit Capital Corporation LimitedSole director at replacement administrator appointmentdocumented · Start date not established; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to UNIVERSAL LIQUOR MART (LONDON) LTDRecorded PSC with at least 75% shares and votesdocumented · 2017-09-11; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to PEARL BRIDGING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2021-10-06; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to EARTHAVE BRIDGING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2025-02-05; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to GARNET BRIDGING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2021-10-07; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ATLAS BRIDGING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2023-01-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ATLAS (AHL) HOLDINGS LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2023-01-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ICON FUNDING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2023-10-03; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to BUY TO LET LOANS LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2021-05-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to BRIDGE LENDING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2021-05-25; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to BUY TO LET CAPITAL LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2021-05-24; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to EARTH BRIDGING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2020-08-21; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to SATURN FINANCE LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2020-08-21; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MERCURY BTL LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2020-08-21; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ZEUS BRIDGING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2020-08-21; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to RHC PROPERTY LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2024-11-21; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to MRIDA SOLUTIONS LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2023-07-12; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to London Bridging LimitedDirectordocumented · 2021-10-06; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Market Financial Solutions (Funding) LimitedDirectordocumented · 2024-09-13; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Berkeley Finch LimitedIdentity verified by Berkeley Finch as ACSPdocumented · 23 October 2025 · historical
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Solar Bridging LimitedDirectordocumented · 2021-02-19; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ASCELIS LENDING LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2025-05-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ASCELIS FINANCE LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2025-05-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ASCELIS LOANS LIMITEDDirectordocumented · 2025-05-27; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to ANJALJUN HOLDINGS LTDDirectordocumented · 2023-03-30; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Company 13210376 (Solar Bridging Holdings / Pluto Bridging)Director of company13210376, named Pluto Bridging in retained registry entryreported · 2021-02-18; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Saifuzzaman ChowdhuryReported executive roles in companies financing Chowdhury-linked propertiesreported · Start date not established; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to PSR EQUITIES LIMITEDUltimate ownerdocumented · Start date not established; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established
- Paresh Shantilal Raja to Twinwin LimitedReported beneficiary of Twinwin trust; distinct from registered shareholderreported · Start date not established; evidence does not establish current continuation · current or historical not established